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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=108.162.222.50</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-14T21:42:45Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1321:_Cold&amp;diff=71169</id>
		<title>Talk:1321: Cold</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1321:_Cold&amp;diff=71169"/>
				<updated>2014-07-08T10:21:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.222.50: Belated response.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;If you are not familiar with the US language some of the abbreviations used below makes it difficult (although still funny) to read the comments... But here are the explaination of two that are used more than once:&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|POV}}: Point of view &lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|AGW}}: Anthropogenic Global Warming&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 19:35, 29 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I really hate when articles on science get a POV tag.  Science isn't politics (hint: evolution and gravity aren't POV either).  Related to the comic, I just had a similar rant on Facebook in the last week or two where I linked to [http://www.skepticalscience.com/print.php?r=54 this article] when someone said it was too cold for Global Warming. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.64|108.162.237.64]] 12:24, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually evolution ''is'' a POV. For a start, it absolutely depends on the non-scientific assumption/philosophy/belief that there is nothing other than the material universe. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.227|108.162.222.227]] 01:59, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Why do you think evolution depends on such a thing? In other words, if there were anything other than the material universe, why would that rule out evolution? [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.66|199.27.128.66]] 17:01, 3 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Evolution is so ridiculously unlikely that just about any explanation involving a non-material cause is more likely. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.50|108.162.222.50]] 10:21, 8 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I really hate it when people think the global warming scam is science, when it really is nothing more than politics masquerading as science.  The IPCC has been proven to be a bunch of liars, and really there's nothing left but a bunch of whining left-wing lunatics who are desperately clinging to their hope of continuing to use this lie to raise energy prices/taxes. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.17|108.162.219.17]] 12:55, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Well you're wrong, and apparently delusionally paranoid about what the political left wants, but the bigger question is why is this in a wiki discussion page? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.117|108.162.249.117]] 13:21, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::No, ''you'' are wrong, and still buying into the AGW myth that has been proven false (IPCC and others were basically caught lying).  Why is this in a wiki discussion page?  Well, apparently Randall has decided to use his webcomic as a vehicle to promote a left-wing agenda, so discussion of it here is totally legit. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.17|108.162.219.17]] 14:03, 26 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think the most important words there are &amp;quot;his comic&amp;quot;, so it's his call on what he writes. Also, honestly, the idea that climate change is a scam to control energy prices is pretty absurd.[[User:Pennpenn|Pennpenn]] ([[User talk:Pennpenn|talk]]) 13:39, 28 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Also, I thought it was well-known that Randall was a liberal.  He's made it pretty clear in the past which side of the fence he's on politically.  But that's beside the point, and I agree with 108.162.249.117: You honestly would have to deliberately choose to ignore the whole of the scientific community to believe that the concept of climate change is some sort of political scam.  It really isn't - you can see evidence of it everywhere, if only you were to open your eyes and take a look around you. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.120|108.162.246.120]] 01:38, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Evidence of what? That's what makes insistence so irrational and, when pushing policy, dangerous. With a millionth of geologic time in empirical evidence and tons of extrapolation, you've got daisy-chained assumptions all the way to end-times superstition. It's downright medieval. If the &amp;quot;scientific community&amp;quot; actually speculated that warming might lengthen growing seasons, expand habitability and bring other benefits, the effort might look somewhat objective. But instead, the only understanding of warming is ineluctable catastrophe straight out of a Hollywood screenplay. Seriously, step back and contemplate how insane that is. Every five years someone claims the world has five years left. Actually, I'd say &amp;quot;it was five years ago people claimed hurricane intensity would increase because reasons,&amp;quot; but it was nine years ago, and nothing happened. Well, intensity dropped. And yet, ironically, like the characters in this strip, people desperate to believe in a meteorological eschatology will seize at anything -- anything at all -- to threaten and shame others for not accepting that industry means carbon dioxide means temperature change means ??? means doom. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.86|108.162.221.86]] 23:50, 30 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Amongst other falsehoods 108.162.219.17 tells this science denier whopper: &amp;quot;the AGW myth that has been proven false (IPCC and others were basically caught lying).&amp;quot; It is you who is telling lies 108.162.219.17 - wittingly or otherwise. But hey if you disagree then tell us exactly how, in your mind, AGW Theory has been &amp;quot;proven false&amp;quot;. {{unsigned ip|199.27.128.124}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it doesn't directly mention it, this is partly related to people's confusion over the difference between 'weather' and 'climate' - the former being what the conditions are at a given moment in time, and the latter referring to long-term trends.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.228|141.101.98.228]] 14:52, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think the one with whit wolly hat is whitehat [[User:Halfhat|Halfhat]] ([[User talk:Halfhat|talk]]) 16:10, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Can anyone provide an exact URL for (or procedure for finding) the data shown in the upper-right panel? --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.71|108.162.221.71]] 18:00, 26 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Randall has cherry picked data for his conclusion and the graph in the comic.  The full history is available from the NWS.  The one for my home town can be found here http://www.erh.noaa.gov/iln/climo/below0.php  The 1970's were unusually cold, which makes the present seem warmer by comparison. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.210.254|108.162.210.254]] 16:33, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:All of those show a dropoff in frequency of below-zero temps since the 90s. [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.66|199.27.128.66]] 17:08, 3 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Apparently Randall hasn’t seen this:&lt;br /&gt;
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/All_palaeotemps.png&lt;br /&gt;
:No, that's not at all apparent. Perhaps he has. But the character in the white hat doesn't have a memory going back that far, so it isn't relevant. [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.66|199.27.128.66]] 17:08, 3 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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To quote Michael Z. Williamson:&lt;br /&gt;
29 years in the last century is not an &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; of the last 300 million years.&lt;br /&gt;
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Any finding based on that &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; is complete bullshit. You may as well use 1300-1305 hours on Apr 23 as your &amp;quot;average.&amp;quot; You'll be about as accurate, and save time over actual data collection. {{unsigned ip|173.245.55.67}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The claim that 0 Fahrenheit / -17 Celsius is ''really fucking cold'' is supported by [[526: Converting to Metric]]. [[User:Fryhole|Fryhole]] ([[User talk:Fryhole|talk]]) 00:41, 25 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:We've been getting some ball-chilling winter with the cold fronts suddenly appearing in Florida, which is a drastic change from the sweaty weather just last week.  I've added &amp;quot;fuckfuckfuckcold&amp;quot; to my personal lexicon. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.64|108.162.237.64]] 04:16, 25 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is that possibly WHITE HAT not CUEBALL (except for the last panel)? {{unsigned ip|108.162.240.18}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The one in black is not black hat.&lt;br /&gt;
He sits around memorising weather data, and lack malice. [[User:Halfhat|Halfhat]] ([[User talk:Halfhat|talk]]) 18:29, 25 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can anyone provide an exact URL for (or procedure for finding) the data shown in the upper-right panel? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.71|108.162.221.71]] 18:00, 26 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;rcc-acis.org/climatecentral&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The source [http://rcc-acis.org/climatecentral rcc-acis.org/climatecentral] provided by Randall doesn't work. What's wrong? --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 21:30, 26 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The source quoted on [http://xkcd.com/1321/ xkcd] is no long a URL, but simply &amp;quot;'rcc-acis/climatecentral'&amp;quot; [[User:Boxy|Boxy]] ([[User talk:Boxy|talk]]) 03:07, 27 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::ClimateCentral made some graphs based on rcc-acis data for a few dozen cities.  Here is the link [http://www.climatecentral.org/news/extreme-cold-events-in-a-climate-context-16931#cities In Much of U.S., Extreme Cold is Becoming More Rare][[User:Jamesprescott|Jamesprescott]] ([[User talk:Jamesprescott|talk]]) 19:16, 28 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Oh Dear. I can't believe what I'm reading. Either you guys are being ironic or Randall needs to expand his comic to encompass some of you.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.235|141.101.99.235]] 09:00, 28 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I'm really surprised that so many people could love xkcd (apparently) but also hate science. {{unsigned ip|108.162.238.197}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Despite missing links in evolution tree and missing {{w|Quantum gravity}} theory, we know much more about both that about the climate. Climate politics isn't actually based on science, as scientists failed to produce results fast enough. I would really like to see science result on global warming, but with the amount of money at stake, I don't believe I can. Maybe later. Also, it's a pity that the global warming discussion shadowed REAL ecologic problems. I don't need global warming to see that burning fosil fuels is bad idea. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 01:25, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not quite so fast, there. '''Can you tell me anything you know about evolution, any one thing that is true?  I tried that question on the geology staff at the Field Museum of Natural History and the only answer I got was silence.  I tried it on the members of the Evolutionary Morphology Seminar in the University of Chicago, a very prestigious body of evolutionists, and all I got there was silence for a long time and eventually one person said, &amp;quot;I do know one thing -- it ought not to be taught in high school&amp;quot;.'  Dr. Colin Patterson (Senior Paleontologist, British Museum of Natural History, London).  Keynote address at the American Museum of Natural History, New York City, November 5, 1981.'' [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.227|108.162.222.227]] 01:59, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::To those of you who claim climate change is a scam: Have you ever actually looked at any one of the hundreds, perhaps thousands, of science papers, studies, documentaries and photo comparisons done on the polar ice caps and mountain glaciers around the world?  Have you ever looked at the Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia?  Are you even aware that drastic and very sudden changes have happened to these things in just the last 20 years?  (And in the case of the Reef, the two major bleaching events in 1998 and 2002 occurred over just a few DAYS each.)  These are things that existed, mostly unchanged, for thousands of years and are suddenly disappearing or being damaged beyond repair.  The evidence is overwhelming.  I have a really hard time believing that anyone can be faced with such extreme evidence and choose to just plug their ears and go &amp;quot;LA LA LA, LIBERAL LIES&amp;quot; like you morons are doing. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.120|108.162.246.120]] 01:47, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::(To be frank, the people I'm referring to here sound like they came from this comic: http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/258:_Conspiracy_Theories ). [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.120|108.162.246.120]] 01:56, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::You said it yourself. &amp;quot;Climate change&amp;quot;. I agree that anyone denying the climate is changing is ... how did you said it ... moron. What I'm challenging is the belief that if we tax production of carbon dioxide (or implement some other of plans &amp;quot;against global warming&amp;quot;), the climate will change back. There's nothing scientific on that. Especially considering how low is chance that any taxing would actually lower amount of carbon dioxide produced globally ... usually, it only causes businesses to relocate. Another thing I'm challenging is the &amp;quot;unprecedented&amp;quot; bit often used by global warming proponents. Geologically speaking, climate changes happens often ... and scientists have very little or no data on previous changes. What is few thousands of years in history of Earth? (And in fact, we don't even have data for those thousands of years. We have data for few last hundreds top.) -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:37, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Okay, it wasn't clear earlier that your point was about USING climate-change as a means to scare people into paying taxes, etc.  I saw often-repeated arguments that climate-change ITSELF is a myth and a political football - that there's no proof it's happening.  I can understand questioning political actions taken as a result of the science, but the fact that the climate is changing is undisputable.&lt;br /&gt;
::::As for whether this form of climate change is unusual in the grand scale of time, you're right that we don't have detailed records going back more than a few hundred years, and ecologically speaking, that's not a long time.  But we DO have direct evidence that humans are responsible for a significant portion of the current change, including the incredibly sharp increase in global human population in just the last 100-150 years.  And my point is that there really are people out there who firmly believe the scientific community is smoking crack and promoting some dastardly political agenda, and all the photos and documentation of mass coral bleaching events, glacier and ice-cap melt, species extinctions, etc., are all elaborate hoaxes.  (Just like us landing on the moon, right?) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.120|108.162.246.120]] 23:59, 29 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::Amongst other climate science denier talking points Hkmaly sets up this straw man: &amp;quot;What I'm challenging is the belief that if we tax production of carbon dioxide... the climate will change back.&amp;quot; The notion that if we reduced greenhouse gas emissions then the &amp;quot;climate would change back&amp;quot; is nothing but a climate science denier straw man. AGW Theory does not say that - it instead says that due to man-made greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere the globe will continue to warm the Earth no matter what we do, and also that if we reduced greenhouse gas emissions then future global warming will be mitigated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Hkmaly also repeats this science denier falsehood: &amp;quot;And in fact, we don't even have data for those thousands of years.&amp;quot; And if fact, you are wrong: we have temperature proxy data going back for not only thousands of years but for far longer than that too. {{unsigned ip|199.27.128.124}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::I don't care what AGW Theory says. I care about what politicians says, because THAT will influence the world. And politicians says we need to reduce carbon dioxide production and everything will be ok. It won't. We should start adapting. (Although stoping burning fossil fuels is also good idea, as I already said.) Also, we don't have direct measurements of those thousands of years. Proxy data are not as reliable as direct measurements AND are less reliable the further in past we get (because only the less reliable methods works for long periods). Now, about other points: the rise of human (and wheat) population may be MORE dangerous than the rise of industrial carbon dioxide, but it's not mentioned as often, because most politicians are not ready do DO something with rising human population (and the ones who DO - like Bashar al-Assad - are not doing it because of global warming). Also, the species extinction is certainly bad thing, but most species go extinct because of things totally unrelated to global warming - things more obviously caused by humans, BTW. Things which don't get as much coverage and support as global warming. Probably because there is not enough money there. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:31, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::The reason that AGW gets more attention than overpopulation or habitat destruction is that (1) it's easier to quantify, (2) our current actions matter more, and (3) we have solutions that don't involve killing or starving people. If you're worried about water shortages due to overpopulation, those 3 reasons will stop you. (1) How much time and money do we have to actually invest, and how many people will it help; (2) why don't we just make that technology later when it becomes a problem; and (3) no one wants to touch the issue of restricting population growth to reduce land/water consumption. On the other hand, with AGW, it's easier. (1) We know the relative costs of fossil fuels and renewable energy, and we have tentative estimates of the damage climate change can cause. Also, the cost of a carbon tax and its effect on the economy aren't too hard to figure out; (2) we can't just push it under the rug like other issues. If we ignore it completely right now, we'll be stuck with a 5-10 degree F increase by 2100; and (3) It involves no killing or restricting basic rights - you can mitigate climate change just by setting taxes or trade quotas. Sure, those aren't particularly popular, but it's easier on the conscience than killing people off. Also, although the effects of climate change are sometimes exaggerated, they are still on the same level as the other ecological problems. Sure, our current 1.5 degrees of warming hasn't done much damage, but that's because it's within the earth's natural variation. Add on another 5+ degrees and it'll get tough for quite a few biomes. When a heat wave hits on top of that, you're just begging for extinctions, or at least a large drop in genetic diversity. I agree that other ecological issues are overshadowed by AGW in the media, but that doesn't discredit the importance of dealing with AGW.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.84|108.162.216.84]] 04:50, 28 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Isn't the point of this one the fact that the cold days standing out being part of the point. People use rare cold snaps to question global warming, but they're ignoring the fact that the cold snap wouldn't be that out of the ordinary years ago. {{unsigned ip|173.245.55.78}}&lt;br /&gt;
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It's not GulfStream that matters, it's the proximity to the ocean that keeps the temperatures moderate. Seattle is located much farther North than St. Louis AND next to an arctic cold ocean stream, yet it's much warmer in the winter (and colder in the summer). The dry continental air has much higher temperature differences between the summer and winter. The pattern of the mountain chains in the North America tends to bring the cold arctic air from the North to the middle of the continent. Also, 0F/-18C is not brutally cold, it's moderately cold. -40 (either C or F) is brutally cold. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.66|199.27.128.66]] 05:11, 2 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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An article about Gulfstream: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-simulations-question-gulf-stream-role-tempering-europes-winters/ [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.66|199.27.128.66]] 05:24, 2 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I wrote that 0F/-18C is ''fucking'' cold, just to emphasize human feelings about that temperature. Someone changed this to ''brutall''. And the Gulf Stream is just one example to show Europeans how different the climate can behave. And of course the northern American climate is not covered by this.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 21:23, 2 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::To those of us who constantly live with much lower temperatures, that's not that cold at all. In fact, -18*C in the middle of winter would be a warm day. It'd be better to validate your statements with locational data supporting it, such as, &amp;quot;Floridians would go mad if it snowed&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;If all the snow melted on time, Canadians would go crazy&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.7|108.162.245.7]] 14:22, 9 February 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.222.50</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1390:_Research_Ethics&amp;diff=70940</id>
		<title>Talk:1390: Research Ethics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1390:_Research_Ethics&amp;diff=70940"/>
				<updated>2014-07-04T08:37:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.222.50: D'oh!&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;I was expecting something else for a comic on July 4th. &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:MrGameZone|0100011101100001011011010110010101011010011011110110111001100101]] ([[User talk:MrGameZone|talk page]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 05:16, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Not every xkcd fan is from the US, Randall has to keep the comics global.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.210.242|108.162.210.242]] 06:04, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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''&amp;quot;Randall writes &amp;quot;what&amp;quot; twice, which is a classic optical illusion.&amp;quot;'' So - did it he do this on purpose (I fail to see the connection with the subject), or is it just the explanation of why he missed the typo he made? [[User:Jkrstrt|Jkrstrt]] ([[User talk:Jkrstrt|talk]]) 07:03, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It's very deliberate. The illusion demonstrates what the brain chooses not to see. Facebook is making some content not visible to us as an experiment. There really is far less subtext to this than you think there is. There isn't some deep meaning. It was an experiment to see if we would see it. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.56.152|173.245.56.152]] 07:09, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Similarly, what the text is saying is we have no right to peer into the algorithms that do that snooping because it belongs to Facebook and it wouldn't be fair to them for us to see it.&amp;quot;  I think the title text is actually saying the opposite.  &amp;quot;it's not like we could just demand to see the code that's &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;governing our lives&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.  It looks like it's being sarcastic, since anything that runs our lives should be our business by default.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 08:05, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I was reading the title text to be a reference to open source code and the more zealous belief that ALL code should be open source.  Not necessarily making a comment on it, so much as trying to raise the point (almost as a troll) to compare privacy concerns with access to source code.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.91|108.162.216.91]] 08:10, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I read it and couldn't understand what what she was saying. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.50|108.162.222.50]] 08:37, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.222.50</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1390:_Research_Ethics&amp;diff=70939</id>
		<title>Talk:1390: Research Ethics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1390:_Research_Ethics&amp;diff=70939"/>
				<updated>2014-07-04T08:37:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.222.50: &amp;quot;What what&amp;quot;? Huh?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I was expecting something else for a comic on July 4th. &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:MrGameZone|0100011101100001011011010110010101011010011011110110111001100101]] ([[User talk:MrGameZone|talk page]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 05:16, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Not every xkcd fan is from the US, Randall has to keep the comics global.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.210.242|108.162.210.242]] 06:04, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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''&amp;quot;Randall writes &amp;quot;what&amp;quot; twice, which is a classic optical illusion.&amp;quot;'' So - did it he do this on purpose (I fail to see the connection with the subject), or is it just the explanation of why he missed the typo he made? [[User:Jkrstrt|Jkrstrt]] ([[User talk:Jkrstrt|talk]]) 07:03, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's very deliberate. The illusion demonstrates what the brain chooses not to see. Facebook is making some content not visible to us as an experiment. There really is far less subtext to this than you think there is. There isn't some deep meaning. It was an experiment to see if we would see it. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.56.152|173.245.56.152]] 07:09, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Similarly, what the text is saying is we have no right to peer into the algorithms that do that snooping because it belongs to Facebook and it wouldn't be fair to them for us to see it.&amp;quot;  I think the title text is actually saying the opposite.  &amp;quot;it's not like we could just demand to see the code that's &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;governing our lives&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.  It looks like it's being sarcastic, since anything that runs our lives should be our business by default.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 08:05, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I was reading the title text to be a reference to open source code and the more zealous belief that ALL code should be open source.  Not necessarily making a comment on it, so much as trying to raise the point (almost as a troll) to compare privacy concerns with access to source code.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.91|108.162.216.91]] 08:10, 4 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I read it and couldn't understand what what she was saying.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.222.50</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1389:_Surface_Area&amp;diff=70728</id>
		<title>Talk:1389: Surface Area</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1389:_Surface_Area&amp;diff=70728"/>
				<updated>2014-07-02T11:44:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.222.50: An unnamed area!&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;FYI to whoever writes this: the Seattle reference is the Space Needle. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.65|108.162.221.65]] 05:03, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Uranus is larger than all of these combined. Of course, it isn't on this map because it is full of gas. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.62.62|173.245.62.62]] 05:50, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Just wondering... Does that mean, a spaceship could just fly trough Uranus? (No pun intended.) --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.75.20|141.101.75.20]] 07:16, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::It'd probably hurt. As an ice-giant, the interior of Uranus is mainly composed of ices and rock. Jupiter and Saturn have cores of liquid metallic hydrogen. Also, the rock/ice isn't considered the surface of Uranus, because most of the planet's mass lies outside the solid inner layers.) [[Special:Contributions/103.22.201.239|103.22.201.239]] 09:28, 2 July 2014 (UTC) P.S. Even if it was only gas, a spaceship would probably find it hard to handle the temperature and pressure at the center of Uranus.&lt;br /&gt;
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And of course the earth is not correctly displayed: we have water which - in most cases - is not solid. -- jesterchen  [[Special:Contributions/141.101.75.19|141.101.75.19]] 07:23, 2 July 2014 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
: Water still has surface area. Edit: oh, I see what you mean now, from the title in the comic. I guess you have a point, but it's mainly there for comparison so it's not necessarily a mistake. --[[User:NeatNit|NeatNit]] ([[User talk:NeatNit|talk]]) 06:14, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Under the water there is solid bottom --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 07:01, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: But then it is not &amp;quot;surface&amp;quot; anymore... but you two have a point. I focused mainly on the title, not the image text... So forget my comment :) -- jesterchen [[Special:Contributions/141.101.75.19|141.101.75.19]] 09:12, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Water indeed has a surface, while gas doesn't. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.47|141.101.104.47]] 11:13, 2 July 2014 (UTC)Martin&lt;br /&gt;
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There is also small section named &amp;quot;''All human skin''&amp;quot; (between Earth and Titan)... if you think about thread and needle... ugh... --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 07:01, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This seems to be an island floating on something, maybe it's floating on the sun's plasma? --[[User:BelgianAtheist|BelgianAtheist]] ([[User talk:BelgianAtheist|talk]]) 08:24, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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So, what's the area surrounding Earth's landmass? It's not named, or am I blind? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.218|141.101.99.218]] 09:46, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Don't think it is strictly accurate to say that earth is included 'for scale' -- surely it is included because it qualifies to be on the map. Otherwise it's a bit like saying that Belgium is included in maps of Europe 'for scale' (as 'the size of Belgium' is a well-known unit of land area as in 'Amazonian rainforest the size of Belgium is cut down every week') -- Devonian Earache&lt;br /&gt;
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The map of Earth doesn't look like the Waterman Butterfly projection.  If it did, the continents would be angled in toward each other, and Australia would be up in the corner.  The only thing that is even similar is that Antarctica is shown in &amp;quot;normal&amp;quot; proportions rather than stretched across the bottom. [[User:Prometheusmmiv|Prometheusmmiv]] ([[User talk:Prometheusmmiv|talk]]) 11:41, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What's the area on the coast between Asteroids (1km+) and Triton? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.50|108.162.222.50]] 11:44, 2 July 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.222.50</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1386:_People_are_Stupid&amp;diff=70387</id>
		<title>Talk:1386: People are Stupid</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1386:_People_are_Stupid&amp;diff=70387"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T13:41:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.222.50: Ha ha. Burned.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;On average yes, an individual is of average intelligence. But taken as a population of a whole, well, that's a different story entirely. Randall needs a vacation, ever since he jumped the shark with the dead baby it just feels like the downward trend is getting steeper. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.210.135|108.162.210.135]] 13:20, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Isn't that a reference to the Montgomery Burns Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Excellence? [[Special:Contributions/103.22.200.119|103.22.200.119]] 04:49, 25 June 2014 (UTC)krayZpaving&lt;br /&gt;
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White Hat being burned? This certainly will not end here.--[[Special:Contributions/141.101.102.208|141.101.102.208]] 04:52, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''''Explain xkcd: It's 'cause you're dumb.''''' This wiki is founded on the very principle that people are stupid. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.223.29|108.162.223.29]] 05:35, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: You make an intelligent point, which I both appreciate and like. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.222.50|108.162.222.50]] 13:41, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This comment is one that makes me scratch my head and wonder... surely Randall is able to see that intelligence is not a relative but rather an absolute thing (if one were to kill the 10% most intelligent people the rest wouldn't get dumber, nor smarter). Surely intelligence is not to be measured in units of the common denominator. Surely it is obvious that 2nd panel is a pure strawman. Sigh...&lt;br /&gt;
Oh and btw an IQ of 100 is the median, not the average. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.17|141.101.104.17]] 09:18, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I am wondering if the explanation should not include a mention of the Median/Mean problem because it is entirely possible for a majority of a population to be above or below some mean (average) statistic depending on the distribution.  Also stupidity is a standard that is not dependent on either median or mean.[[User:Sturmovik|Sturmovik]] ([[User talk:Sturmovik|talk]]) 11:46, 25 June 2014 (UTC)    &lt;br /&gt;
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The mocking &amp;quot;award&amp;quot;, which is an analogy of saying &amp;quot;intelligence isn't everything&amp;quot; (an EXTREMELY common cliche), reflects the fact that Randall, like just about anyone, is oblivious to the magnitude of the totality of positive correlates of intelligence, and even (TRIGGER WARNING, TABOO CONCEPT AHEAD) I.Q. Intelligence, I.Q., not only makes you happier, it also makes you more helpful to other people, more creative, more socially stable, better-to-do, less susceptible to mental illnesses, more likely to remember events in your life, etc. etc. etc... Basically, there isn't a positive trait or quality of life with which intelligence doesn't correlate. But people positively LOATHE awareness of how highly intelligence, in fact, matters. Hence the vehement denial whenever someone indicates its importance, all the &amp;quot;I know an intelligent person who is miserable/mean/...&amp;quot;, all stressing of exceptions, all ridicule of the notion of intelligence in general, all the &amp;quot;don't think about it&amp;quot;-mentality, all writing off of I.Q. as &amp;quot;antiquated, grossly limited, racist, metric&amp;quot; rather than the extremely potent predictor that it is. tl;dr Randall at all, take time to actually STUDY intelligence or the g factor before you mock it like that. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: In other words (and this is going to be my last addendum to this note, because it is a vast subject), whenever people say (or imply, as in the comic's case) that &amp;quot;intelligence isn't everything&amp;quot;, the question to ask in return is, &amp;quot;okay, now what is the degree to which intelligence enables, facilitates, contributes to, 'the rest' to which you're opposing intelligence here?&amp;quot;. People minimise the depth and breadth of the intellectual substrate of achievement. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:33, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Also, Randall (and everyone saying that) is being highly unjust in equating &amp;quot;people aren't smart&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;people aren't as smart as me&amp;quot;. A perfectly valid alternative sense is, &amp;quot;people aren't as smart as to be rationally expected to contribute to rather than damage the discussion/situation/position at hand&amp;quot;--having the objective good, the objective recognition that certain situations (for instance, a certain online conversation which is expected to be competent) require certain minimal intellectual thresholds (for instance, an I.Q. of 120), in mind rather than egotic comparison. Lower intelligence, deny it all you please, comes with temperamental problems for instance. Selection for intelligence will largely filter them out. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 09:46, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: tl;dr of my entire production here: people must learn that BOTH situations of the Dunning-Kruger are equally harmful, the one that's less often considered perhaps actually even more so. Mistaken self-perception as intelligent is bad for the individual, but refusal to acknowledge the importance of one's own cognitive capacity (which is as good as universal in intelligent people--&amp;quot;I am not that smart&amp;quot; (who hasn't heard that one innumerable times?), &amp;quot;I just like doing thing x, my proficiency in it has nothing to do with my intelligence or I.Q.&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I have areas in which I'm 'stupid' too&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;effort counts too&amp;quot;) has societal consequences, of contributing to erroneous dismissal of the notions of intelligence &amp;amp; I.Q. &amp;amp; g etc. Shutting up for good now. Night. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:11, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: GAHHHHH just one more thing. Consider this: the fact that people dismiss I.Q. is the best indicator of how important a trait it really is. Thing is, people would not feel compelled by modesty to deny its importance had it not been vitally integral to many, many things. We deny what we value, so to give hope to those who lack that thing (to comfort those who lack intelligence). [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:15, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Hey 141.101.89.211... I wonder if you have something to say, but despite my best efforts, I'm having trouble following everything you're saying - I have a feeling you were a bit emotional (perhaps tired?) when writing that, or you might have had fewer &amp;quot;more things&amp;quot; immediately following &amp;quot;I'm done&amp;quot; statements. If you're up for it, I'd appreciate you taking the time to make sure you're saying what you want to say, and ''then'' say it, because you seem to at least have good grammar (though there ''were'' a few British spellings... :-D), so I suspect you probably have a good point. It's also conceivable that I'm just not smart enough to get what you're saying (?) or perhaps it's just too ''early'' for me. BTW the best way of making sure I see what you're saying would probably be to let me know on my [[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk page]]... might even have the conversation there if you'd prefer. Thanks for your time. [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 11:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I would add one &amp;quot;people are stupid&amp;quot; angle not yet mentioned: judging by behavior, most groups of people are less intelligent that any member of that group individually. This is valid even for the &amp;quot;all people&amp;quot; group - just look at the planet. Surprisingly, judging by content of most wikis, the &amp;quot;editors of wiki&amp;quot; groups seems to immune. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:05, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Good point--conforming to pressures of one's group or one's position to the detriment of one's judgment is a separate personality trait. The phenomenon is remedied by intelligence, but independent from it. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.211|141.101.89.211]] 10:11, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Beat me to it. I'd like to add that even individual people have their occasional stupid and intelligent moments, with the stupid ones typically being of greater magnitude. Thus, it's not unreasonable to say that the average actions of people are at least slightly less intelligent than the average intelligence of most people on most days. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.83|173.245.55.83]] 12:13, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I can't believe people say things like that, man, people are stupid [[User:Halfhat|Halfhat]] ([[User talk:Halfhat|talk]]) 10:52, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thanks for the Lake Wobegon references.  Not only is it on-target, but I take personal joy seeing mentions of uniquely Minnesotan culture anywhere I can find them.  --BigMal27, Minnesota-born, Minnesotan-raised // [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.88|173.245.55.88]] 11:53, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Instead of saying, &amp;quot;People are stupid,&amp;quot; we would do better to say &amp;quot;People make poor decisions / statements / judgments.&amp;quot;  And this, for multiple reasons, few of them I suspect tied to basal intelligence.  Stage of life, level of health and stress, experience relative to the topic, level of education and the quality of that education, cultural idiotic beliefs that interfere with optimal choices, and a zillion others.  Plus, as a large percentage of humans are either just coming online in experience and education, or are winding down in health and mental function, we are guaranteed to see a large percentage of stupid decisions right across the IQ landscape.  No help for it. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.217|108.162.246.217]] 13:04, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I.Q. affects level of health and stress, rate of acquisition of experience, level of education, quality of education obtained, preference of cultural beliefs. It doesn't seem to defy reason that it affects the zillion other factors, too. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 13:17, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Remember, in interaction between psychological and social factors, the question is never of *existence* of a connection, but of its magnitude. It is fine to posit a multitude of environmental factors that determine (ir)rationality, but as long as such position keeps people from connecting I.Q. with those factors' actual occurrence (how much I.Q. does it take to finish a good school? to develop a habit of reading a book every month? this is not at all trivial question, and it needs to be resolved with more than anecdotal evidence of &amp;quot;I know an intelligent illiterate person&amp;quot;), there might be an elephant buried underneath the room which no one knows about. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.89.221|141.101.89.221]] 13:25, 25 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.222.50</name></author>	</entry>

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