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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-15T09:30:04Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=919:_Tween_Bromance&amp;diff=96627</id>
		<title>919: Tween Bromance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=919:_Tween_Bromance&amp;diff=96627"/>
				<updated>2015-06-29T02:20:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 919&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 1, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Tween Bromance&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = tween_bromance.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Verbiage. Va-jay-jay. Irregardless.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Apparently Randall hates some ridiculous neologisms. [[Cueball]] seems to be dictating a &amp;quot;Tween bromance&amp;quot; story or novel to [[Megan]], who is possibly typing it up. He is including all the words that get to Megan in a sequence including the final three words in the title text. Megan is just annoyed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Tween Tween]&amp;quot; means a pre-adolescent. Portmanteau of ''teen'' and ''between'', specifically between the ages of nine (9) and thirteen (13).&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bromance Bromance]&amp;quot; means a close non-sexual friendship between two males. Portmanteau of ''brother'' and ''romance''.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=guesstimate Guesstimate]&amp;quot; means an estimate made with very little information. Portmanteau of ''guess'' and ''estimate''.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=frenemy Frenemy]&amp;quot; means a mixture of a friend and a rival. Portmanteau of ''friend'' and ''enemy''.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=yiff Yiff]&amp;quot; is a word invented by the {{w|furry community}}, supposedly derived from the sound a fox makes during mating.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;{{Wiktionary|moist}}&amp;quot; is an ordinary word, but one that many people find mildly creepy, especially in this context.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=taint Taint]&amp;quot; is the part between the genitals and the anus (perineum) in slang.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panties Panties]&amp;quot; is a common term in the U.S. for women's underwear.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=preggers Preggers]&amp;quot; a slang term for being pregnant.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;{{Wiktionary|verbiage}}&amp;quot; is a fairly new usage of an older word, meaning too many words used to explain a subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=va-jay-jay Va-jay-jay]&amp;quot; /vəˈjājā/ IPA /vəˈdʒeɪdʒeɪ/ is just a way of saying &amp;quot;vagina&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Irregardless Irregardless]&amp;quot; is a {{w|solecism}}. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/video/0037-irregardless.htm Or perhaps this portmanteau.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like this comic fills a sentence with (gross) neologisms, [[550: Density]] crams a sentence with memes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[1485: Friendship]], Randall doesn't like the word ''bromance'' much either.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[All of Cueball's lines are overlaid over the entire comic; the panels listed are merely the ones directly under each sentence fragment.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is standing smugly behind Megan, who is seated in front of a computer and typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: By my guesstimate,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: my frenemy yiffed so hard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: her moist taint made&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan's eye twitches.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: her panties preggers!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ''STOP IT STOP IT!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Furries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1527:_Humans&amp;diff=93694</id>
		<title>1527: Humans</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1527:_Humans&amp;diff=93694"/>
				<updated>2015-05-20T08:36:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: Fixed formatting issue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1527&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 20, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Humans&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = humans.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = At this point, if we're going to keep insisting on portraying dinosaurs as featherless because it's &amp;amp;quot;cooler&amp;amp;quot;, it's time to apply that same logic to art involving bald eagles.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Incomplete|New page}}&lt;br /&gt;
When dinosaurs were first dug up, all that were found were bones.   People developed the idea that dinosaurs were scaly, reptilian-like creatures, which people found striking and dramatic.  In recent times, it's been discovered that most dinosaurs actually had feathers (checking the bones carefully shows shafts where the feathers would have attached.)   &lt;br /&gt;
Many people have reacted to this angrily, as it makes them reconsider their image of dinosaurs as these dramatic reptiles, and replaces them with an image of dinosaurs as basically giant chickens.   They have made attempts to claim that the feathers did not exist somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
Here, Randall imagines a world thousands of years in the future, where humans have gone extinct, and robotic archeologists have unearthed the remains of human civilization, including bones, various artifacts, and some of the more durable writings.   The bones gave them a rough idea of what we were like anatomically.  He then parodies the dinosaur concept by having the robots abruptly discover that humans did not run around nude, but had clothing.&lt;br /&gt;
This spoils the idea that the robot on the right had about humans, who imagined them as being pink monkeys, and that they had a leader who could grow metal out of his or her head.  (Apparently one of the surviving images of humanity is a crowned monarch.)   Shown the truth, that humans did typically wear clothing, and that a monarch's crown is not part of his or her body, but just a signifying clothing, the robot reacts angrily.   Humans wearing clothing reduces them, in his opinion, to big silly pillows.  Something made of cloth cannot, in this robot's mind, be a significant actor in history.&lt;br /&gt;
The robot fails to reason that, among other things, history was what it was, and it's wanting things to have been a certain way does not make it so.   In addition, just as the clothing-wearing human is more than a mere pillow, a feathered dinosaur is not necessarily merely a giant chicken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Incomplete transcript}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two robots are hovering in mid-air in the comic]&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 1: You know, new research suggests ancient human kings and queens were covered in colorful fabric.&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 2: Ugh, I like '''movie''' humans more. Screaming pink warriors with metal crowns poking through the skin on their heads!&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 2: Now they're, what, big pillows?&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 2: Science ruins everything.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Robots]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1527:_Humans&amp;diff=93693</id>
		<title>1527: Humans</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1527:_Humans&amp;diff=93693"/>
				<updated>2015-05-20T08:34:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: /* Explanation */ It's about dinosaurs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1527&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 20, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Humans&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = humans.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = At this point, if we're going to keep insisting on portraying dinosaurs as featherless because it's &amp;amp;quot;cooler&amp;amp;quot;, it's time to apply that same logic to art involving bald eagles.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Incomplete|New page}}&lt;br /&gt;
When dinosaurs were first dug up, all that were found were bones.   People developed the idea that dinosaurs were scaly, reptilian-like creatures, which people found striking and dramatic.  In recent times, it's been discovered that most dinosaurs actually had feathers (checking the bones carefully shows shafts where the feathers would have attached.)   &lt;br /&gt;
 Many people have reacted to this angrily, as it makes them reconsider their image of dinosaurs as these dramatic reptiles, and replaces them with an image of dinosaurs as basically giant chickens.   They have made attempts to claim that the feathers did not exist somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
  Here, Randall imagines a world thousands of years in the future, where humans have gone extinct, and robotic archeologists have unearthed the remains of human civilization, including bones, various artifacts, and some of the more durable writings.   The bones gave them a rough idea of what we were like anatomically.  He then parodies the dinosaur concept by having the robots abruptly discover that humans did not run around nude, but had clothing.&lt;br /&gt;
  This spoils the idea that the robot on the right had about humans, who imagined them as being pink monkeys, and that they had a leader who could grow metal out of his or her head.  (Apparently one of the surviving images of humanity is a crowned monarch.)   Shown the truth, that humans did typically wear clothing, and that a monarch's crown is not part of his or her body, but just a signifying clothing, the robot reacts angrily.   Humans wearing clothing reduces them, in his opinion, to big silly pillows.  Something made of cloth cannot, in this robot's mind, be a significant actor in history.&lt;br /&gt;
  The robot fails to reason that, among other things, history was what it was, and it's wanting things to have been a certain way does not make it so.   In addition, just as the clothing-wearing human is more than a mere pillow, a feathered dinosaur is not necessarily merely a giant chicken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Incomplete transcript}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two robots are hovering in mid-air in the comic]&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 1: You know, new research suggests ancient human kings and queens were covered in colorful fabric.&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 2: Ugh, I like '''movie''' humans more. Screaming pink warriors with metal crowns poking through the skin on their heads!&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 2: Now they're, what, big pillows?&lt;br /&gt;
:Robot 2: Science ruins everything.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Robots]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:126:_Red_Spiders_Cometh&amp;diff=86194</id>
		<title>Talk:126: Red Spiders Cometh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:126:_Red_Spiders_Cometh&amp;diff=86194"/>
				<updated>2015-03-12T14:39:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Does anyone else think that the red spiders are supposed to be revealed as unexpectedly huge in this entry of the Red Spiders series, and that's to what the &amp;quot;Uh-oh&amp;quot; in the title text refers? That is, the humans in &amp;quot;[[Counter-Red_Spiders|Counter-Red Spiders]]&amp;quot; thought they could fight the red spiders, but the perspective in &amp;quot;Red Spiders Cometh&amp;quot; reveals the red spiders to be building-sized rather than person-sized? ...Or am I probably just over-thinking this, and the spiders' blocks are curving down from the viewer toward the city, resulting in a false apparent size, and the &amp;quot;Uh-oh&amp;quot; just refers to their arrival? Because it really seems to me that 1: the spiders are on a much larger scale than humans, and 2: this is a troubling revelation as of &amp;quot;Red Spiders Cometh&amp;quot;. [[User:JET73L|JET73L]] ([[User talk:JET73L|talk]]) 07:21, 10 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I imagined them to be human sized. Still scary and formidable prompting the same title    response. I would love to see the author do another Red Spiders comic. I want to see the fight between them.[[Special:Contributions/72.193.184.110|72.193.184.110]] 07:02, 19 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there's no way to tell what the size of the spiders is. the perspective has the spiders closer to the observer (us) than the buildings, so they might actually be any size (depending on how close they are). {{unsigned ip|108.162.254.85}}&lt;br /&gt;
:The comic &amp;quot;Bad Timing&amp;quot; indicates their bodies are about the size of a human head. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.177|108.162.238.177]] 14:39, 12 March 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=526:_Converting_to_Metric&amp;diff=78544</id>
		<title>526: Converting to Metric</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=526:_Converting_to_Metric&amp;diff=78544"/>
				<updated>2014-11-09T02:23:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: /* Volume */ Paul and Kucinich actually get along quite well (in a 2008 interview, Kucinich said he'd make Paul his running mate if he became the Democratic nominee for President).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 526&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 5, 2009 &lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Converting to Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = converting to metric.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = According to River, &amp;quot;adequate&amp;quot; vacuuming systems drain the human body at about half a liter per second.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most people will eventually develop an intuitive feel for how big certain measurements are (e.g., how long an inch or a foot is, how much a pound weighs). This comic points out that people who were brought up using the {{w|Imperial measurement|imperial system}} probably don't have the same intuitive understanding for metric units and attempts to provide some benchmarks for these people. Most of the benchmarks are common sense, highly-useful ones (e.g., if it's 30 degrees centigrade [86&amp;amp;nbsp;°F], you'd be quite comfortable outside dressed for the beach) but some of the benchmarks are humorous and/or completely useless. Benchmarks include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Temperature===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{w|Extremes on Earth|Earth's Hottest}}: 60⁠°C [140&amp;amp;nbsp;°F]: The hottest temperature recorded on earth is actually {{W|List_of_weather_records#Heat|&amp;quot;only&amp;quot; 56.7}}. There have been reports of ten-twenty degrees higher (70-80⁠°C) but these measurments ae not verified or accepted as world records.&lt;br /&gt;
* Various heat waves: {{w|Dubai}} is a city in the United Arab Emirates, and is smack-dab in the middle of an equatorial desert, so their heat waves can get ''hot!''. The southern Unites States will typically be a few degrees hotter than the northern United States simply because it's closer to the equator, but as mentioned they're both above &amp;quot;Beach Weather&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*30°C [86&amp;amp;nbsp;°F]: A little too hot so perfect for a trip to the beach.&lt;br /&gt;
*20°C [68&amp;amp;nbsp;°F]: Is defined as room temperature in many experimental settings. For some this would feel a little cool. But 25°C [77°] would as mentioned be too warm for room temperature...&lt;br /&gt;
*10°C [50&amp;amp;nbsp;°F]: Definitely wear a jacket. Especially if there is just a little breeze.&lt;br /&gt;
*0⁠°C [32&amp;amp;nbsp;°F]: The freezing point of water (32°⁠F)&lt;br /&gt;
*-5 to -10°C: In Moscow -10°C is not really that cold - it can go &amp;quot;spit goes clink&amp;quot; cold in {{W|Moscow#Climate|Moscow}}, whereas -5°C [23&amp;amp;nbsp;°F] in {{W|Boston#Climate|Boston}} may be very cold...&lt;br /&gt;
*-20°C: FuckFuckFuckCold and -30°C - Fuuuuuuuuuuuuck!: This is basically what some people would say when they step outside at this temperature.  At -30°C, without taking wind chill into account, exposed skin will feel painful in under a minute and frostbite could begin in as little as ten minutes [http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=En&amp;amp;n=5FBF816A-1].&lt;br /&gt;
*-40⁠°C: Spit goes &amp;quot;clink&amp;quot;: As shown in the drawing your spit would freeze ''before'' it hits the ground. This is the crossing point of the two temperature scales i.e. -40°C = -40&amp;amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Length===&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [.4 inch] : Width of microSD card and 3&amp;amp;nbsp;cm - Length of SD card: Refers to the {{w|MicroSD card|memory cards}} used in cell phones, digital cameras, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
*12&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [almost 5 inches]: CD rom are a common object so nice to know it is a dozen centimeters.&lt;br /&gt;
*14&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [5 1/2 inches]: Most males would probably exaggerate the size of their penis, but 14–15&amp;amp;nbsp;cm is very average.&lt;br /&gt;
*15&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [almost 6 inches]: A Bic Pen&lt;br /&gt;
*80&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [31 1/2 inches]: A typical doorway is also of standard size.  This is barely over the minimum size typically required by codes for buildings [30 inches or 76.2&amp;amp;nbsp;cm], but more than 50% over the size required for aircraft emergency exits.  (It may seem illogical that larger doors are required in buildings than in airplanes, given airplanes are arguably more dangerous.  However, there is no real disadvantage to using larger doors in buildings, which are not significantly pressurized, but using larger doors in aircraft would increase the force on the door caused by cabin pressure proportionally.)&lt;br /&gt;
*1 m [39.37 inches]: {{w|Lightsaber|Lightsaber Blade}}: Refers the weapon used in the {{w|Star Wars}} movie franchise. Canonically, the length of a Lightsaber's blade varies greatly depending on the setting of the weapon, but &amp;quot;one meter&amp;quot; is by no means a bad approximation.&lt;br /&gt;
*170&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [5 feet, 7 inches]: {{w|Summer Glau}}: Refers to the height of the actress who portrays the character River Tam on the TV show {{w|Firefly (TV series)|Firefly}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*200&amp;amp;nbsp;cm [6 feet, 6 and 3/4 inches]: Darth Vader: Refers to the height of the main antagonist from Star Wars.&lt;br /&gt;
*2.5 m [almost 10 feet]: Ceiling - of course very much depending on which type of building you are in!&lt;br /&gt;
*5 m [almost twenty feet]: Car Length - also very much depending on the car...&lt;br /&gt;
*16 m 4&amp;amp;nbsp;cm: Human tower of Serenity crew: Again, this refers to the Firefly TV show, which takes place mostly on a space ship called Serenity. &lt;br /&gt;
**Presumably, if all the crew of Serenity were stacked on top of each other, this would be their combined height. &lt;br /&gt;
**The comic depicts four characters from the show standing on top of each other; the bottom figure is the crew's captain, {{w|Malcolm Reynolds}} in his signature coat. Judging from the other drawing of Summer Glau from the volume section, she is standing on top of the captain. &lt;br /&gt;
**The other five members of the crew should also be stacked on top of these four to reach the 16m height - giving them an average height of 1,82&amp;amp;nbsp;cm (12&amp;amp;nbsp;cm more than Summer Glaus height!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speed===&lt;br /&gt;
:Here both the SI unit m/s as well as the more used unit kph is given.&lt;br /&gt;
*5 kph [3&amp;amp;nbsp;mph] - 1.5&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: Walking at a normal pace&lt;br /&gt;
*13-25 kph [8-15&amp;amp;nbsp;mph]: Jogging to sprinting.&lt;br /&gt;
*35 kph [21.75&amp;amp;nbsp;mph] - 10&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: Fastest human: As of 2009, the fastest a human has been recorded to run in a single sprint is actually 45 kph, a record set by {{w|Usain Bolt}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*45-55 kph: Both cats and rabbits go much faster than normal people.&lt;br /&gt;
*75 kph [46.6&amp;amp;nbsp;mph] - 20&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: Raptor: It's a comic written by Randal, of course a reference to the raptors from ''Jurassic Park'' was going to be here.&lt;br /&gt;
*100 kph - 25&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: A slow highway (62 MPH).&lt;br /&gt;
*110 kph [68.35&amp;amp;nbsp;mph] - 30&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: Interstate (65 MPH): Refers to the {{w|Interstate|American highway system}}.  (65&amp;amp;nbsp;mph would actually be only 104.6 kph.)&lt;br /&gt;
*120 kph - 35&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: Speed you actually go when it says &amp;quot;65&amp;quot;: People routinely break the aforementioned speed limit, and the police typically don't mind as long as it's not posing any danger. For the record, 120 kph is 74MPH.&lt;br /&gt;
*140 kph - 40&amp;amp;nbsp;m/s: Raptor on Hoverboard: The Hoverboard is probably a reference to the ''Back to the Future'' series, though it's a fairly common trope in older science fiction stories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Volume===&lt;br /&gt;
*3 ml: The amount of blood in a fieldmouse.&lt;br /&gt;
*5 ml: A teaspoon - a very common measure.&lt;br /&gt;
*30 mL: Nasal Passages and 40mL - Shot Glass: The comic points out that you could just about fill a shot glass using the mucus from your nose. Since shot glasses are usually used for mixed drinks, the comic jokes that this mucus could constitute a new, disgusting drink - and this is depictured in the drawing.&lt;br /&gt;
*350 ml: Soda can (this is roughly correct for the cans used in the U.S., which hold 12 fluid ounces; in Europe, soda cans commonly hold 330ml or 500 ml).&lt;br /&gt;
*500 ml: Water bottle (this is the also the volume of a European water bottle).&lt;br /&gt;
*3 L: Two-liter bottle: Refers to a bottle which contains two liters (in the US usually soda). There is debate as to the reason for the discrepancy in volume.&lt;br /&gt;
*5 L: An adult male has about 5 L of blood in his body (An ''adequate'' vacuuming system could drain this blood out in 10 s - as per the title text!)&lt;br /&gt;
*30 L: Milk Crate: Refers to a {{w|Milk crate|type of small box}} originally used to transport milk but now often in demand to be used as bicycle basket, storage spaces, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
*55 L: Summer Glau: Again, this refers to the actress from Firefly.&lt;br /&gt;
*65 L: {{w|Dennis Kucinich}}: An American politician belonging to the {{w|Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party}}, noted for his relatively strong (for the US) leftist views.&lt;br /&gt;
*75 L: {{w|Ron Paul}}: An American politician belonging to the rival {{w|Republican Party (United States)|Republican party}}, noted for his strong rightist views. &lt;br /&gt;
*200 L: Volume of refrigerator. &lt;br /&gt;
*As shown in the drawing of this part of the comic, the three persons mentioned above - Glau, Kucinich and Paul (summing up to 195 L) - could in principle all fit inside a standard refrigerator. Cueball thus attempts to push them all inside of one - though it would obviously be very uncomfortable for all parties involved to be trapped in such a small space with not much room between the,.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mass===&lt;br /&gt;
*3 g: {{w|M&amp;amp;M's|Peanut M&amp;amp;M}}: A small chocolate candy with a peanut inside&lt;br /&gt;
*100 g: Cell phone - this very much depends on the age of the cell phone, and the type etc.&lt;br /&gt;
*500 g [1&amp;amp;nbsp;lb.]: A bottle of water contains 500 ml according to the volume section and thus have mass of 500 g.&lt;br /&gt;
*1–3&amp;amp;nbsp;kg: Different types of laptops. The newest and the best is the lightest...&lt;br /&gt;
*5&amp;amp;nbsp;kg [11&amp;amp;nbsp;lb.]: {{w|Lcd monitor|LCD Monitor}}: A modern flat-screen-style monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
*15&amp;amp;nbsp;kg: {{w|CRT monitor|CRT Monitor}}: An older-style, cathode ray tube-based monitor.&lt;br /&gt;
*4&amp;amp;nbsp;kg: Cat and 4.1&amp;amp;nbsp;kg - Cat (With Caption): Refers to the internet's love of putting {{w|Lolcat|captions on cats}}. Usually, this is done in a graphics program, but here the cat is actually physically carrying around his caption. The &amp;quot;with caption&amp;quot; part is most likely a reference to [[262: IN UR REALITY|Comic 262]], where [[Black Hat]] glues captions to cats, after running out of staples.&lt;br /&gt;
*60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg [130&amp;amp;nbsp;lb.]: Lady - for instance if she is Summer Glau - could be her again depicted in the comic - average weight of an adult woman.&lt;br /&gt;
*70&amp;amp;nbsp;kg [150&amp;amp;nbsp;lb.]: Dude - here depicted as Cueball who is the average guy, and 70&amp;amp;nbsp;kg is average weight for an adult man.&lt;br /&gt;
*150&amp;amp;nbsp;kg: Shaq: {{w|Shaq|Shaquille O'Neal}}, a famously tall basketball player.&lt;br /&gt;
*200&amp;amp;nbsp;kg [440&amp;amp;nbsp;lb.]: Your Mom&lt;br /&gt;
*220&amp;amp;nbsp;kg: Your Mom (incl. 20&amp;amp;nbsp;kg of cheap jewelry) and &lt;br /&gt;
*223&amp;amp;nbsp;kg: Your Mom (also incl. 3&amp;amp;nbsp;kg of Makeup)&lt;br /&gt;
*These last refers to a common type of {{w|Your mom}} joking insult whereby someone insults someone else's mother in a creative way. Here, the comic slyly calls your mom fat, then implies she wears way too much jewelry and finally also almost 7 pounds of makeup. This is a common theme in [[xkcd]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Title text==&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers once again to Summer Glau's Firefly character, River, who (after being subjected to a long series of medical experiments) is severely mentally ill and often comes out with macabre — though scientifically accurate — pronouncements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Guide to Converting to Metric&lt;br /&gt;
:The key to converting to metric is establishing new reference points. When you hear &amp;quot;26 degrees centigrade&amp;quot;, instead of thinking &amp;quot;That's 79 degrees fahrenheit&amp;quot; you should think, &amp;quot;that's warmer then a house but cool for swimming.&amp;quot; Here are some helpful tables of reference points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Temperature:&lt;br /&gt;
:60 degrees centigrade - Earth's Hottest&lt;br /&gt;
:45 degrees centigrade - Dubai Heat Wave&lt;br /&gt;
:40 degrees centigrade - Southern US Heat Wave&lt;br /&gt;
:35 degrees centigrade - Northern US Heat Wave&lt;br /&gt;
:30 degrees centigrade - Beach weather&lt;br /&gt;
:25 degrees centigrade - Warm Room&lt;br /&gt;
:20 degrees centigrade - Room Temperature&lt;br /&gt;
:10 degrees centigrade - Jacket Weather&lt;br /&gt;
:0 degrees centigrade - Snow!&lt;br /&gt;
:-5 degrees centigrade - Cold Day (Boston)&lt;br /&gt;
:-10 degrees centigrade - Cold Day (Moscow)&lt;br /&gt;
:-20 degrees centigrade - FuckFuckFuckCold&lt;br /&gt;
:-30 degrees centigrade - Fuuuuuuuuuuck!&lt;br /&gt;
:-40 degrees centigrade - Spit goes &amp;quot;clink&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:[Stick figure next to last three lines.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Man: ''Pthoo'' [Man spits.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Spit: ''Clink!'' [Spit bounces off ground.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Length&lt;br /&gt;
:1cm - Width of microSD card&lt;br /&gt;
:3cm - Length of SD card&lt;br /&gt;
:12cm - CD Diameter&lt;br /&gt;
:14cm - Penis&lt;br /&gt;
:15cm - BIC pen&lt;br /&gt;
:80cm - Doorway width&lt;br /&gt;
:1m - Lightsaber Blade&lt;br /&gt;
:170cm - Summer Glau&lt;br /&gt;
:200cm - Darth Vader&lt;br /&gt;
:2.5m - Ceiling&lt;br /&gt;
:5m - Car-length&lt;br /&gt;
:16m4cm - Human tower of Serenity crew&lt;br /&gt;
:[Human tower of Serenity crew stick figures depicted taking up from second line of panel to bottom.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Speed&lt;br /&gt;
:5 kph - 1.5 m/s - Walking&lt;br /&gt;
:13 kph - 3.5 m/s - Jogging&lt;br /&gt;
:25 kph - 7 m/s - Sprinting&lt;br /&gt;
:35 kph - 10 m/s - Fastest Human&lt;br /&gt;
:45 kph - 13 m/s - Housecat&lt;br /&gt;
:55 kph - 15 m/s - Rabbit&lt;br /&gt;
:75 kph - 20 m/s - Raptor&lt;br /&gt;
:100 kph - 25 m/s - Slow Highway&lt;br /&gt;
:110 kph - 30 m/s - Interstate (65 MPH)&lt;br /&gt;
:120 kph - 35 m/s - Speed you actually go when it says &amp;quot;65&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:140 kph - 40 m/s - Raptor on Hoverboard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Volume&lt;br /&gt;
:3mL - Blood in a fieldmouse&lt;br /&gt;
:5mL - Teaspoon&lt;br /&gt;
:30mL - Nasal Passages&lt;br /&gt;
:40mL - Shot Glass&lt;br /&gt;
:So when it's blocked, the mucus in your nose could about fill a shot glass.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Image of a shot glass.] Related: I've invented the worst mixed drink ever.&lt;br /&gt;
:350mL - Soda Can&lt;br /&gt;
:500mL - Water Bottle&lt;br /&gt;
:3L - Two-Liter Bottle&lt;br /&gt;
:5L - Blood in a Human Male&lt;br /&gt;
:30L - Milk Crate&lt;br /&gt;
:55L - Summer Glau&lt;br /&gt;
:65L - Dennis Kucinich&lt;br /&gt;
:75L - Ron Paul&lt;br /&gt;
:200L - Fridge&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball shoving Ron Paul, Summer Glau, and Dennis Kucinich into fridge.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Above fridge, circled, is 55+65+75&amp;lt;200]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Mass&lt;br /&gt;
:3g - Peanut M&amp;amp;M&lt;br /&gt;
:100g - Cell Phone&lt;br /&gt;
:500g - Bottled Water&lt;br /&gt;
:1kg - Ultraportable Laptop&lt;br /&gt;
:2kg - Light-Medium Laptop&lt;br /&gt;
:3kg - Heavy Laptop&lt;br /&gt;
:5kg - LCD Monitor&lt;br /&gt;
:15kg - CRT Monitor&lt;br /&gt;
:4kg - Cat [Drawing of cat.]&lt;br /&gt;
:4.1kg - Cat (With Caption) [Drawing of cat, going &amp;quot;Mrowl?&amp;quot;, and holding a caption.]&lt;br /&gt;
:60kg - Lady&lt;br /&gt;
:70kg - Dude&lt;br /&gt;
:150kg - Shaq&lt;br /&gt;
:[Stick figure of Megan and Cueball beside previous 3 lines.]&lt;br /&gt;
:200kg - Your Mom&lt;br /&gt;
:220kg - Your Mom (incl. cheap jewelry)&lt;br /&gt;
:223kg - Your Mom (also incl. Makeup)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Velociraptors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Your Mom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Firefly]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=495:_Secretary:_Part_2&amp;diff=78542</id>
		<title>495: Secretary: Part 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=495:_Secretary:_Part_2&amp;diff=78542"/>
				<updated>2014-11-09T01:12:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 495&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 28, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Secretary: Part 2&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = secretary part 2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = That helmet won't save him.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Whenever something big happens the news media likes to have at least two things: interviews with people that are the news, and on-the-scene reporters. Even if those reporters are simply standing in front of a building that something happened in, they have to be on-scene. To thwart the media (and probably everyone else), [[Black Hat]] has built a {{w|moat}} around his apartment building. The second reporter is on-the-scene from the Internet, or rather, one of its darkest corners: {{w|4chan}}. In more detail, 4chan is a collection of image boards, which act somewhat like forums, where users go to share images. The different boards are named by their &amp;quot;folder&amp;quot; structure, for lack of a better term. Therefore, the name /b/ comes from its URL: 4chan.org/b/. Pronounced &amp;quot;slash bee&amp;quot; (because the second forward slash is not necessary), /b/ is the &amp;quot;random&amp;quot; board, where anything goes, where anything is the superset of all sets, as in anything. Absolutely. Anything. As in, going more than two seconds without seeing pornographic content or hateful slurs is almost unheard of. /b/ is also the one that gets the most publicity, because it has started most of the {{w|meme}}s [http://knowyourmeme.com/] on the Internet, as well as the birthplace of {{w|Anonymous (group)|Anonymous}}. Everyone in /b/ is some kind of troll (take that as a compliment all you /b/tards), thus the title text means that the reporter isn't safe, even though he is wearing a helmet. In fact, a goofy helmet like that is liable to get the trolls on you faster than if you didn't have it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Ron Paul}} is a man who is currently a U.S. Representative for Texas. At the time the comic was published, he was running, for the second time, for {{w|President of the United States}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|haberdasher}} is a person who sells small articles of clothing that have been or can be sewed. In modern English a haberdashery (where a haberdasher would work) is a place that sells hats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ron Paul's 2008 presidential campaign did, in fact, use a {{w|blimp}} which was named the {{w|Ron_Paul_presidential_campaign,_2008#Ron_Paul_Blimp|Ron Paul Blimp}}. However, despite their elegant appearance, blimps are not a very fast way to travel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All comics in the [[:Category:Secretary|Secretary]] series:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[494: Secretary: Part 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
*495: Secretary: Part 2 (this one)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[496: Secretary: Part 3]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[497: Secretary: Part 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[498: Secretary: Part 5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This series was released on 5 consecutive days (Monday-Friday) and not over the usual Monday/Wednesday/Friday schedule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:News Anchor: Breaking news—the President has made a nomination to the new post of Internet Secretary. We know little about the man, shown here.&lt;br /&gt;
:{Image of Black Hat.}&lt;br /&gt;
:Image Caption: Possibly a haberdasher?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:News Anchor: Attempts to reach the nominee at home were unsuccessful.&lt;br /&gt;
:Reporter: What the hell kind of apartment has a moat?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:News Anchor: To understand the culture from which he came—and which he may soon administer—we sent a reporter to what we're told is the source of that culture. Tom?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Tom: I'm coming to you live from the 4chan /b/ board. Despite the tube cloggage, nascent memes are flying fast and furious.&lt;br /&gt;
:News Anchor: Why are you wearing a helmet, Tom?&lt;br /&gt;
:Tom: I'm not sure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Meanwhile in Ron Paul's blimp.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: Ahoy! What news of the blogs?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Dr. Paul! The President's named his nominee!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: It's not me?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: Wait! I remember that guy from the campaign! He's a notorious troll!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: They mustn't put him in charge. Quick, call the capitol!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Can't, sir. The tubes just went down completely.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: Blast!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: Then we'll go ourselves. Full speed ahead!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The blimp advances minutely.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The blimp advances minutely.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The blimp advances minutely.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ron Paul: I said full speed!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: It's a blimp, sir!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ron Paul]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Secretary|02]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Airships]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:495:_Secretary:_Part_2&amp;diff=78541</id>
		<title>Talk:495: Secretary: Part 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:495:_Secretary:_Part_2&amp;diff=78541"/>
				<updated>2014-11-09T01:11:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ron Paul wishing to become Secretary of the Internet could be a reference to the vast numbers of Ron Paul supporters that can be found online. {{unsigned ip|86.158.136.186}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I switched &amp;quot;/b/ers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;/b/tards&amp;quot; because that's how they most often refer to themselves. I hope that's ok. {{unsigned ip|173.245.56.157}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uh, as a former Ron Paul supporter, I'm pretty sure he ran for President for the SECOND time in 2008, unless anyone can tell me if he ran sometime between 1988 and 2008. Changing. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.177|108.162.238.177]] 01:11, 9 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1442:_Chemistry&amp;diff=78257</id>
		<title>Talk:1442: Chemistry</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1442:_Chemistry&amp;diff=78257"/>
				<updated>2014-11-04T00:29:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;108.162.238.177: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I wonder how many bonds the capital letter &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; would have-- two or four? Seeing as how Randall writes it in this comic, I'm guessing two. Also, would it be possible for carbon to bond with itself ad infinitum in a chain which looks like the teeth on a zipper (&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;, upside-down &amp;quot;C&amp;quot;, and so on)? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.177|108.162.238.177]] 00:29, 4 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is the force that holds the two or three glyphs of an atom together called? How many bonds does the i's dot in Ti have? Ann how dangerous is comic sans cheMStry? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.39|141.101.104.39]] 06:52, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The letter i can only form one bond, as the other side is bonded with its dot. This is pretty basic chemestry![[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|talk]]) 08:20, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Ok. Let's look at something advanced. Fe. Os. {{w|Ununtrium|Uut}}. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 12:20, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presumably hydrocarbon chains are still supported, albeit with hydrogens forming the backbone in a zip-like arrangement. You'd need phosphorous on the end, with a sans serif valence of 1. [[User:SleekWeasel|SleekWeasel]] ([[User talk:SleekWeasel|talk]]) 08:09, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe he is making fun of incompetent chemistry students. I've seen some draw CH4 as C-H-H-H-H, i.e. according to some random and weird rules that have nothing to do with chemistry. - This comic proposes an equally nonsensical new paradigm. - Aeneas, 3rd November 2014, 10:01 CET&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The crystalline structure is not like real-life crystalline carbon (neither diamond nor graphite). I removed that but someone should add a bit about it.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.39|141.101.99.39]] 11:48, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Old English Krypton is particularly hazardous and may explode on contact. Dark matter is composed entirely of cursive script elements. [[User:DivePeak|DivePeak]] ([[User talk:DivePeak|talk]]) 12:01, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Mydrane&amp;quot; is a trade mark for a company that markets miscellaneous medical supplies.  &amp;quot;Hydrane&amp;quot; is a process for coal gasification by hydrogenation, producing ideally mostly light hydrocarbon gases (mostly methane) and a minimum of liquid products.  Not clear whether either is relevant here.[[User:Taibhse|Taibhse]] ([[User talk:Taibhse|talk]]) 12:29, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Hydrane is probally relevant.  The real Mydrane almost certainly isn't.  However, two other words come to mind;  Mydriasis (the dialation of the pupil) and Myopia (near-sightedness), which could be what was happening to us Chemistry geeks when we first saw that.  Also, the &amp;quot;compound&amp;quot; he claims to be Mydrane does somewhat resemble a pair of eyes or a pair of glasses.  -[[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.137|173.245.48.137]] 17:42, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amount vs. number.&lt;br /&gt;
In the explanation: &amp;quot;the formation of bonds between elements often relies on the amount of valence electrons an element has.&amp;quot; Should read, &amp;quot;the formation of bonds between elements often relies on the NUMBER of valence electrons an element has…&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Avenue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be a very interesting exercise to invent a new set of symbols that WERE accurate using this system.[[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 12:47, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't know how relevant this is, but Hydrogen does exist in a metallic phase unde rhigh pressure and temperatures. It's liquid, though, and not crystalline. Also, C2H does also exist, but as a very unstable radical (basically an Acetylene Radical) which seems to be found in space. I have NO idea where Mydrane comes from. There are a lot of Hydrogencompounds ending with -ane (Borane, Silane, Methane), but no idea how this applies here. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.231.188|108.162.231.188]] 14:21, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Question: does N(itrogen) only have two bonds, or are those angles a different kind of bond (perhaps ionic vs covalent)?  If so, tungsten (W) would be interesting, for a start...  (In fact, going though the elements in my head, from the monoglyph elements it would be the most complex under this system.  The diglyphs might give Meitnerium (Mt... but was that previously Une as a systematic triglyph?) or Thulium (Tm) some interesting qualities, depending on how the system actually works.  Triglyphs are always intended to be replaced, so I think those are moot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As for symbols that ''are'' accurate, there are a number of systems.  Hydrogen is represented on the &amp;quot;gold discs&amp;quot; on the Voyager spacecraft (as a starting key to easily decode other information on there) but without a complete overhaul of a system, I'd imagine ''no'' advanced civilisation will have started out with &amp;quot;let's show it how it actually works&amp;quot; (accurately, and without elements such as phlogiston creeping in!) before giving arbitrary names.  Electron-orbital diagrams probably work well, though, for some things.  And something that reveals the (for example) pi-bonds works better in combinatory diagrams. I think.  It's been a while since I did any serious chemistry.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 14:41, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, not two.  It forms two bonds because it's got room for two more. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.105|108.162.216.105]] 16:49, 3 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could Mydrane be My Dr -ane where -ane is the common ending for an alkane.  My Dr = CCH...which could be Cape Code Healthcare? ~~rbnm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>108.162.238.177</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>