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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2514:_Lab_Equipment&amp;diff=217974</id>
		<title>Talk:2514: Lab Equipment</title>
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				<updated>2021-09-12T23:14:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.107.115: /* Annealing and Tempering */&lt;/p&gt;
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What kind of lasers are used in mass spectroscopy? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.173|172.70.110.173]] 10:58, 11 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:SFAIK, none. Electron beams can be used, but not sure laser-ablation is a big thing in this subfeld. So I just edited that detail out and added what a plain (i.e. ''light'') spectrometer is. (More likely, this being a laser-lab perhaps making use of novel materials, not a primarily materials-analysis one)&lt;br /&gt;
:Any actual Laser Lab-Persons reading this might know otherwise, of course, if they can stop melting things for fun and bother to explain things to us... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.158.88|162.158.158.88]] 18:09, 11 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix-assisted_laser_desorption/ionization#Laser I don't know any other uses for lasers in mass spectroscopy, but MALDI (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization) is commonly used in biochemistry and polymer chemistry (and chemistry of any other fragile macromolecule) to ionize molecules in the sample without breaking (fragmenting) them. It is called a &amp;quot;soft&amp;quot; ionization method due to it's propensity to leave the ions in one piece - something shared with ElectroSpray Ionization (ESI), which is commonly used for same purposes, but doesn't use lasers. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.21|162.158.88.21]] 20:15, 11 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::So, yeah, your link says that lasers are used for ionization (I think of large molecules?) prior to mass spectrometry.  The information removal would have been in error.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.123|108.162.219.123]] 20:59, 11 September 2021 (UTC) (addendum:unless mass spectrometers don't look like the drawing?)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Why are we even assuming &amp;quot;mass spectroscopy&amp;quot; when it's just a &amp;quot;spectrometer&amp;quot; mention, in the context of laser-light research? If it's not the obvious (to me) application, it could be {{w|Spectroscopy#Other_types|one of many other disparate developments}}. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.247|141.101.107.247]] 21:52, 11 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Sorry, that was my fault, I was the one who put &amp;quot;mass spectrometer.&amp;quot; This is why we have multiple editors.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.22.13|172.69.22.13]] 00:39, 12 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Annealing and Tempering ===&lt;br /&gt;
Annealing and tempering are used in wider contexts than chocolate and glass, specifically  both copper and iron can be annealed and tempered (and most of their alloys). for more information  a good place to start is a knife making video where you anneal the knife and then harden  just the edge before final sharpening.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.191|108.162.221.191]] 18:09, 12 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't even know where the glass thing came from. I thought a perfectly good link to annealing (definitely including metal, it even says this in the bit I wrote) might be over-explaining what ''might'' be related to chocolate tempering, and then suddenly we're talking about glass which is ''far'' more complicated (just ask Prince Rupert). But that's amorphous solids for you, right..? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.115|141.101.107.115]] 23:14, 12 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Cloudflare ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is new:&lt;br /&gt;
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...popover on the page. Didn't seem to stop me editing/previewing. Is it in response from all the (other) Cloudflare errors we've been getting recently, someone activiting a safety-net? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.158.88|162.158.158.88]] 18:09, 11 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.107.115</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2510:_Modern_Tools&amp;diff=217582</id>
		<title>Talk:2510: Modern Tools</title>
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				<updated>2021-09-03T19:22:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.107.115: &lt;/p&gt;
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Note that this is the second time Randall tried to tell bash and zsh apart. (First time was in [[1678]].) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.83|162.158.88.83]] 05:44, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Great memory. Has added it to this first attempt at an explanation. Do not know enough about these files, environment etc. so I hope someone will improve. Rare I come here and there is nothing added to the explanation yet. Only your coment showed me I was not here first. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 06:48, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
You can generate makefiles today with a number of causal language models.  I wonder what other approaches there are.  [[User:Baffo32|Baffo32]] ([[User talk:Baffo32|talk]]) 10:02, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is randall literally just making jokes for himself and nobody else at this point? Even if someone knows what this all means, I doubt it many of them find it funny. - [[Special:Contributions/172.70.130.125|172.70.130.125]] 10:09, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: How does the joke land with you?  I tell jokes like Randall's a lot to process how my life was destroyed by AI, and I found the comic as funny as I find my own jokes, but big and public.  It seems nice that people are learning about and talking about these things.  [[User:Baffo32|Baffo32]] ([[User talk:Baffo32|talk]]) 10:12, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: @172.70.130.125: YMMV. I can say that I find it funny. Certainly amusing, and thought-provoking. And then after a few moments contemplating... *POW*. ...the idea of actually doing this also starts to appeal to me (as a pipe-dream, perhaps). But I am just a single datum-point, and you are another. Maybe neither of us are entirely representative of the usual audience.&lt;br /&gt;
: And, even if nobody found it funny, except Randall, he can post anything he wants (within ethical and legal bounds, etc), even if it's just AI-autogenerated rubbish. And then you can stop reading if your own fun-maximiser function decides it would be more beneficial to its goals. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.73|162.158.159.73]] 10:44, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: For myself and other Software Enginnering/System Administrator friends, we all think it's very funny. Randall is not expected to make his comics accessible to all audiences, and when he targets an audience it can be reasonably assumed that that specific demographic will like the content.&lt;br /&gt;
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Modern tools… require modern problem? [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 10:33, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The best part is that pretty much this have actually happened in real world: https://thedailywtf.com/articles/No%2C_We_Need_a_Neural_Network. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.10.205|172.68.10.205]] 10:46, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Marvellous! &amp;quot;The pig go&amp;quot;, indeed! That was 2006? {{w|Darwinian Poetry}} was in 2003, it would have been nice to have linked the two, somehow, while having a handy idle supercluster going spare... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.93|141.101.98.93]] 11:42, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I believe part of the humor is that creating a Python (development) environment from scratch can literally be typing two or three commands on a command line, or clicking on a few links for the mouse-dependent. Building and training an AI to repair one specific Python environment is overkill, like buying a car to get from one room to another of a building. One selling point of Python is how simple it is to set up and work in. [[User:Nitpicking|Nitpicking]] ([[User talk:Nitpicking|talk]]) 10:54, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I usually install most optional dependencies that my package manager suggests. I bet I already have a Python IDE lying around somewhere without knowing it. Well, I have Intellij Idea, I bet that could be used for Python as well, with a plugin if needed. I definitely know that I once got a working Qt IDE at one point without intending to. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 11:13, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Does anyone else think that this was prompted by the recent announcement of {{w|Github Copilot}}? [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 14:20, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Non-comic note (that I'm not sure would help to add to prior Community Portal reports as it never seemed to get noticed when I did it before): I'm getting Cloudflare errors (520: fully blaming the site host) and even 'plain text' site error responses (503? ...may not be) a number of times while interacting with this page, today. Also had a &amp;quot;failed to contact CAPTCHA&amp;quot; on the first attempt to submit one edit, though that ''must'' be a different glitch so probably coincidental (my own link jittering wouldn't give me Cloudfare/server-responses as above) and Not Your Problem™. I don't know if others are getting this, but the last time I had such a flurry of momentary/refresh-overcomable errors was shortly before explainxkcd went ''completely'' off-air (month or two ago? No, longer than that...) - perhaps no similarity, just saying. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.158.146|162.158.158.146]] 11:18, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Error 520 Ray ID: 68880cdaadb0072a • 2021-09-02 16:17:44 UTC / Web server is returning an unknown error (&amp;lt;= Cloudflare) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.247|141.101.98.247]] 16:21, 2 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
For the python environment, couldn't he just be talking about python virtual environments? What you normally do if you have a broken python virtual environment is to delete it and recreate it, so deleting itself would be a normal thing to do in this case. Recreating an environment is normally done in seconds, so finding out what was wrong normally isn't worth the time.&lt;br /&gt;
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Is it possible that the title text may also be a subtle reference to the Ouroboros (the snake eating itself)?&lt;br /&gt;
While not an exact comparison, there seem to be parallels between a snake devouring its own tail, and a python AI deleting it's own code.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;the agent finds a way to disable itself as more efficient to meet its reward parameters&amp;quot; is this actually a thing? If true, really interesting and an example should be included, but I can't find anything to back it up.  ''Please sign your comments.''&lt;br /&gt;
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I think the Tester for the Makefile generator would just be checking the Makefile exists and make can execute it.  The status of the make execution gets passed to the generator for it to get better at generating Makefiles.  [[User:Nutster|Nutster]] ([[User talk:Nutster|talk]]) 02:01, 3 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It might take some metric as to how much/little broken the (initially garbage?) early productions are... One would be the first line number mentioned as an error, or the ratio of info vs error text displayed. Getting to the stage of ''mostly'' valid outputs means it has developed an output phase-space that has started to maxmin these kind of values in just the right way. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.134.65|172.70.134.65]] 03:30, 3 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Call me crazy, but... isn't there a tool that creates mostly valid Makefiles, and it is called configure?  And thus he is using very new technology to accomplish the same task that we previously could?  I thought that was a good chunk of that part of the joke...  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.82|108.162.238.82]] 16:10, 3 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Ah... I had (perhaps still have? ...but only because I'd enjoy the chaos) the opinion that this was a ''directionless'' generator of Makefiles. Rather than &amp;quot;I want a Makefile for &amp;lt;foo&amp;gt;, make it so&amp;quot;, it's &amp;quot;Make me a Makefile that does random (valid) stuff when run&amp;quot;... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.107.115|141.101.107.115]] 19:22, 3 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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