<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=141.101.99.103</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=141.101.99.103"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T18:37:53Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3045:_AlphaMove&amp;diff=364167</id>
		<title>Talk:3045: AlphaMove</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3045:_AlphaMove&amp;diff=364167"/>
				<updated>2025-01-31T22:50:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ask Tom Murphy VII to get on this [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] 22:50, 31 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3034:_Features_of_Adulthood&amp;diff=361305</id>
		<title>3034: Features of Adulthood</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3034:_Features_of_Adulthood&amp;diff=361305"/>
				<updated>2025-01-08T12:44:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: /* Events */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3034&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 6, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Features of Adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = features_of_adulthood_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 704x620px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I don't dig pit traps and cover them with sticks and a thin layer of leaves nearly as much as I expected; I find a chance to do it barely once a month.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete| Unexpectedly created by an adult BOT digging pit traps - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a graph comparing  the (mostly) common ideas of adulthood from a young person's perspective with the sad reality of it. The features that are most expected but don't actually come up (quicksand, grappling hooks, crocodiles, and twins switching place) are common tropes in fiction. At the opposite end, some very mundane activities are common but we don't expect them to be important when we're young: deciding what to eat, dealing with weird noises and smells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is clear that many of the things that were imagined more likely than they turned out to be are ''direct'' references to fictional scenarios on film or TV, especially with a number of action movie tropes, throughout the 'lower-right triangle'. In contrast, the complimentary 'upper-left triangle' has situations that mostly (though not entirely!) seem to not be portrayed in many fictional depictions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Event&lt;br /&gt;
! Expected frequency in adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
! Actual frequency in adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{tvtropes|FormalFullArrayOfCutlery|Which fork you're supposed to use for what}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| Different types of {{w|forks}} are used to eat different courses of a meal. Usually, cutlery is arranged in a way that makes it easier to understand which is needed. Learning which fork to use may be a lesson in an {{w|etiquette school}} class.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{tvtropes|CartoonBomb|Lit fuses}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 40%&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| Explosives with visible lit fuses are commonly seen in movies and TV shows. In reality, explosives are more likely to be remotely detonated or have an {{w|time bomb|unlit}} or concealed fuse (e.g. {{w|grenade}}s). Also, most people don't generally have to deal with explosives anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{tvtropes|PalatePropping|Shoving a stick}} in a {{w|crocodile}}'s mouth to wedge it open&lt;br /&gt;
| 80%&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| Placing a vertical stick in a crocodile’s mouth is a popular TV trope to prevent the crocodile from {{w|Crocodile attack|bitting down}} (usually on the stick placer).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Quicksand}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| Quicksand is {{tvtropes|QuicksandSucks|common in adventure fiction}}, but it's quite rare in real life, and an average person is highly unlikely to encounter quicksand in day to day life.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Car chase}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 35%&lt;br /&gt;
| 5%&lt;br /&gt;
| Car chases are frequently seen in movies and TV shows involving police, including real-life police shows, but unless you're a police officer or criminal trying to evade them, you'll probably never be involved in one. One actual car chase that attracted widespread attention was {{w|O.J.Simpson}}'s white Ford Bronco, which was shown on TV after he was identified as the prime suspect in his wife's murder.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Grappling hook}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| 5%&lt;br /&gt;
| A grappling hook is a metal piece that is attached to a rope. If the person is going up a cliff, the “hook” would be thrown or shot at the top of the cliff and would either snag something, or more commonly, would wrap around something like a tree then hook onto itself, thus securing a way up the cliff.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| People offering free drugs&lt;br /&gt;
| 30%&lt;br /&gt;
| 10%&lt;br /&gt;
| Typically refers to illicit drugs. The expectation is that a drug pusher will offer you free samples to get you addicted, then start charging expensive prices.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Parachute}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 80%&lt;br /&gt;
| 10%&lt;br /&gt;
| A large piece of fabric that is tied to you in order to slow a {{w|Parachuting|very high fall}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Barrels}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 95%&lt;br /&gt;
| 10%&lt;br /&gt;
| Wooden or {{w|Drum (container)|metal}} storage implements, frequently used as concealment, improvised weapons and (sometimes explosive) obstacles in popular media.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Middle name}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 15%&lt;br /&gt;
| 20%&lt;br /&gt;
| A second (or occasionally also third or more) {{w|given name}}, common in some traditions. Sometimes used specifically to honor someone (perhaps the same first name of a grandparent or loved one, occasionally such a person's surname). It can be used as further identification, if one has a common first and last name. In some families, the first name may be traditionally shared with the appropriate parent (and the grandparent, their parent) and reference by the middle name(s), alone, may be more useful to distinguish the person being addressed from within a family situation. In later life, a person may drop the use of middle names (or, conversely, adopt ''only'' them as the name they are known by) and the unwieldy complete set of names becomes less common, as they may be considered unprofessional and unnecessary.&lt;br /&gt;
Authors and politicians may most obviously buck this trend, as they have to develop an identity far beyond their immediate personal and professional circles, and perhaps need to be more unambiguously individual and free of confusion from others of similar named as &amp;quot;Firstname Surname&amp;quot;, but this might also just reflect that the practice of more formally complete names is a tradition that is being dropped from those of [[Randall]] (Patrick) Munroe's generation, leaving only the generations before (most represented, in the public eye, by elder statesmen and well-read writers) still using them in the way they always did.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Food fight}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 50%&lt;br /&gt;
| 20%&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{tvtropes|TwinSwitch|Twins switching places}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 90%&lt;br /&gt;
| 20%&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;!-- Wait, twins switching places is a thing in Randall´s life? --&amp;gt; Actual frequency of more than 0% might be a joke, or maybe due to having twins as friends, colleagues or relatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Flat tire}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 10%&lt;br /&gt;
| 25%&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Briefcase}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 70%&lt;br /&gt;
| 25%&lt;br /&gt;
| Frequently used to carry documents and other small office equipment. Often portrayed as {{tvtropes|BriefcaseFullOfMoney|a means to carry a large amount of cash}} or {{tvtropes|BriefcaseBlaster|conceal a firearm}}. The popularity of briefcases has been declining after the 1980s so it's possible that Randall observed grown-ups using briefcases when he was a kid and assumed he would too, only for them to go out of fashion. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Martial arts}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 95%&lt;br /&gt;
| 25%&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Water damage}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| 25%&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Backpack}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Backpacks of various sizes are a versatile means to carry items. They are almost as popular in real life as in fiction, though the contents may be somewhat different.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| My {{w|Transcript (education)|academic record}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 95%&lt;br /&gt;
| 30%&lt;br /&gt;
| A child's life revolves around school: it's where they spend a large fraction of their waking hours, classmates make up most of their social circle, class schedules dictate when and how they spend their free time, and parental figures often punish/reward children based on their academic performance. The child may assume that school will continue to be an ever-present all-ecompassing feature of their future life, with their grades constituting a &amp;quot;permanent record&amp;quot; that will follow them into adulthood.&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, academic records aren't anywhere near that important. Some entry-level jobs may consider a candidate's past grades, but they're a tertiary concern after job interviews and professional references. By the time a person reaches their late 20s, academic records become irrelevant and are supplanted by the person's professional résumé.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Adhesive}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 15%&lt;br /&gt;
| 50%&lt;br /&gt;
| Adhesives such as {{w|glue}}, {{w|adhesive tape|tape}} and {{w|epoxy resin}} are used to bond items together, typically for use in arts and crafts. They also have widespread industrial applications.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Board game}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Board games of various kinds (such as {{w|chess}}, {{w|checkers}}, {{w|Monopoly (game)|Monopoly}}, {{w|Ludo}}, {{w|Risk (game)|Risk}}, {{w|Snakes &amp;amp; Ladders}}, {{w|Cluedo}}, {{w|Trivial Pursuit}} or Lost Valley of the Dinosaurs) were often a staple for family home entertainment, in the past. Although they still may exist, possibly at the back of a cupboard, the ubiquitous nature of video games and other entertainments may have suppressed the opportunity for the adults and/or children to unbox them to while away the hours during a rainy afternoon or provide fireside entertainment for the family and its guests  between the evening meal and supper.&lt;br /&gt;
Ironically, many classic boardgames have often been converted to video games, either as faithful reproductions (that may even enable online play and remote participation) or just as a thematic flavor as applied to a largely solo screenbound distraction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tying {{w|knot}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| There are many knots to tie, each with distinct purposes. May also refer to &amp;quot;tying the knot&amp;quot;, an expression for {{w|marriage}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cable management}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 0%&lt;br /&gt;
| 50%&lt;br /&gt;
| Cable management is an annoying but often required task for most adults. Cable management is the act of tidying up the cables in and around a computer or other device.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Laser}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| 90%&lt;br /&gt;
| 50%&lt;br /&gt;
|Lasers are common in sci-fi and spy stories, but are much less commonly interacted with in real life. However, in real life, they are a very interesting technology and equipment, and something Randall is interested in, so he is likely to interact with lasers much more than the average person. For a time, many people interacted with lasers on a regular basis (albeit without necessarily being aware of it), as they are used to read data from optical media such as DVDs and Blu-ray. As these media have fallen out of favour, the amount of these interactions will have reduced.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dangerous driving situations&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Pizza}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Often thought of as takeout or delivery food. A favorite of {{w|Spider-Man}} and the {{w|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Star Wars}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cool toys&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Weather forecast}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Batteries}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Power tools}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Video game}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Often thought of as a childish pastime, adults frequently play video games.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Figuring out what to have for dinner&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|HVAC}} issues&lt;br /&gt;
| 20%&lt;br /&gt;
| 80%&lt;br /&gt;
| HVAC is an acronym that stands for 'heating, ventilation and air conditioning.'  If one owns a home, problems with the heater or air conditioner can quickly make your home very uncomfortable (too cold in the winter or too hot in the summer) and becomes something you have to deal with right away.  Thus HVAC issues become a much more frequent part of an adult's life than a child may assume.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cooking}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Secret {{w|password}}s&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Traditionally, in fiction, secret passwords have been portrayed as used for purposes such as espionage and admission to secret clubs. Nowadays many people do use secret passwords on a daily basis, but for more mundane purposes such as accessing websites and voicemail.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Laundry&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Tax}}es&lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| 85%&lt;br /&gt;
| One of two inevitable things in life, {{w|Death and taxes (idiom)|the other being death}}{{cn}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Customer service&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shopping&lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| 90%&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Unexplained smells or noises&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pocket radio communicators&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| Examples include {{w|cell phone}}s, {{w|pager}}s and {{w|walkie-talkie}}s.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bills&lt;br /&gt;
| 90%&lt;br /&gt;
| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| Most households have to contend with electricity, water and telecommunication service bills.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Digging {{w|pit trap}}s (title text)&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Inside the Star Destroyer in [[1608: Hoverboard]] we see [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/f/fd/1608_1055x1090y_Trap_covered_with_leaves_and_flying_Ponytail_at_bottom_of_hull.png Cueball cover a pit trap with leaves], so this is something Randall actually thinks about sometimes!&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Shown is a scatter plot, with arrowed labels on the axes:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis label: How often it comes up in my adult life&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis label: How often I expected it to come up in my adult life&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[First row of items (comes up very often, from least to most expected):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Unexplained smells or noises; customer service; pocket radio communicators; bills; shopping&lt;br /&gt;
:[Items row by row from the second row onwards:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Figuring out what to have for dinner; HVAC issues; secret passwords; laundry; cooking; taxes&lt;br /&gt;
:Weather forecasts; batteries; video games; power tools&lt;br /&gt;
:Cable management; dangerous driving situations; pizza; Star Wars; lasers; cool toys&lt;br /&gt;
:Adhesives; board games; tying knots&lt;br /&gt;
:Water damage; backpacks; my academic record&lt;br /&gt;
:Flat tires; briefcases; martial arts&lt;br /&gt;
:Middle names; people offering free drugs; food fights; parachutes; twins switching places; barrels&lt;br /&gt;
:[Last row (comes up very rarely, from least to most expected):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Which fork you're supposed to use for what; car chases; lit fuses; shoving a stick in a crocodile's mouth to wedge it open; grappling hooks; quicksand&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scatter plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weather]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Wars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Board games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3031:_Time_Capsule_Instructions&amp;diff=360620</id>
		<title>3031: Time Capsule Instructions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3031:_Time_Capsule_Instructions&amp;diff=360620"/>
				<updated>2024-12-31T14:52:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: /* Explanation */ Big big edit/re-order/correct (factual/grammatical/narratively) as best as I can do quickly. [But, of course, got Edit Conflicted... Will review and reintegrate as necessary... Hold on!]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3031&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 30, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Time Capsule Instructions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = time_capsule_instructions_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 692x235px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Inside is a third box, labeled DO NOT OPEN UNLESS YOU ARE IN THE TIME ZONE WHERE YOU OPENED BOTH PREVIOUS BOXES.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by an ANNUAL TIME CAPSULE SUBSCRIPTION - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon. Do NOT delete this tag too late either.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This [[:Category:New Year|New Year comic]] sees a New Year party held at a location where a {{w|time capsule}} has clearly been buried, as evidenced by a sign marking the spot. It is likely that this was buried some years ago with the intention of being unearthed at the start of 2025, after some significant number of years have passed, rather than for an inderterminate anount of time (such as was the case in [[1617: Time Capsule]]), with the intent to allow people of a then-future time see what those of that era found interesting to preserve and &amp;quot;send&amp;quot; into the future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some form of New Year Celebration is happening near to the Time Capsule site, as indicated by the off-panel noises, probably especially convened at the capsule's site in eager anticipation. [[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] who has already said cheers with their wine glasses, looks eagerly on when Ponytail opens the time capsule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all such projects are kept conspicuously marked, or may lose their signage due to circumstances unanticipated at the time of the original installation, resulting in a surprise (or accidental) unearthing, while others may still be known for what they are (as with the intended time to stay closed) but need to be relocated/reconcealed due to later redevelopment of the location. (There is generally nothing to prevent premature unearthing and opening, perhaps especially to ensure that the contents are not damaged, but often {{w|Blue Peter#Time capsules|efforts are taken}} to best adhere to the original wishes.) To this end, as might be expected of such a time capsule, the box that [[Ponytail]] digs out is itself marked that it must not be opened until the year 2025 and it seems that (for the comic) this is the case, and at least part of the reason for the gathering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the capsule, however, is a second container (a not untypical precaution), but this one has the instruction to do not open after 2024, which is a far less obvious element for a time capsule (though various supplies, from packaged food to [[2297: Use or Discard By|signal flares]], may have a similar requirement). Obeying the instruction for opening the first box has entirely precluded obeying that given as a prerequisite for opening the second... at least without using some form of time-travel. This could be either be a mundane twist of the circumstances (changing reference calendars or time-zones), or else require actual time-travel, but it is unlikely that they have [[1203: Time Machines|any practical solution]] prepared to use to overcome this twist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text aludes to one 9f the ways one can open the first two boxes without ignoring the instructions: by crossing time zones. When more easterly-referenced locations have become the 1st of January 2025, it will (for a short while) still be the 31st of December 2024 in more westerly ones (the boundaries themselves might be any orientation, not just north-south; the whole concept inverts across the International Date Line, before even considering hour-shift differences), meaning that theoretically someone could open the first box in a time zone where it is 2025 and then quickly travel to one in which it is still 2024 to open the second box. Depending upon where the capsule was located, timely travel opportunities ''may'' be possible, but it seems unlikely to have been something anticipated by the recipients of the task.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the title text implies that if you take advantage of this loophole, you will not then be allowed to open a third box inside the second box, as the instructions for ''that'' box requires that you have opened the first two boxes in the same time zone. You must not open the third (and final?) container unless you opened both previous boxes in the same time zone as you are now, which is not compatible with having changed location to get to this point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Potential solutions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on interpretation, you could defeat the third box by placing it inside two time zones at once before opening it, as there is no time limit on the third box. This works if the instruction on the box is read as &amp;quot;unless you are in the time zone where you opened the first box, and you are in the time zone where you opened the second box&amp;quot;. However, this new loophole could be patched by interpreting the third box as &amp;quot;unless you are in the ''one'' time zone where...&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to be considered to be simultaneously covered by two time-zones (in a way that you can [[2846: Daylight Saving Choice|choose which to observe]] is left up to the reader, although another variation of this solution would be to change the calendar used as point of reference, as {{w|Calendar era|many calendars}} use a lower year than the Gregorian calendar, and you could justify changing the date (if not the hour) that you consider true. Or perhaps mix and match calendar traditions that consider a day (and therefore a calendar date) to start only at dawn, rather than at astronomical/geopolitical midnight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the solution would be for both the box and the person opening it to be on the boundary between two time zones, half in each. Or, depending on how one interprets the nature of Daylight Saving Time, there may be another solution. In Australia, {{w|Northern Territory}} and {{w|South Australia}} are in the same time zone (by the most common interpretation of the word) and border each other, but only the latter uses Daylight Saving Time; similarly, {{w|Queensland}} does not use Daylight Saving Time but is in the same time zone (by the most common interpretation of the word) as multiple Australian territories that do use Daylight Saving Time, including {{w|New South Wales}}, with which Queensland shares a border. This suggests the idea of opening the first box in South Australia or New South Wales then taking it north of the (latitudinal) DST boundary without crossing any (longitudinal) time zone boundaries; one will then have up to an hour to open the second box and then as long as one wants to open the third box. However, Randall [[:Category:Daylight saving time|has historically expressed opposition to Daylight Saving Time]], so he might not count the first opening as occurring in 2025 if that year has already started only by virtue of Daylight Saving Time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the above solutions might only be used if you already knew of the instructions on the boxes, unless it was previously dug into one of the relevant locations (and, depending upon the 'author' of the box-puzzle, this may have also been anticipated and be an intended part of the puzzle). Even getting the second box open following instructions would require it was possible to travel fast enough and far enough to reach a second New Year, which is not easily guaranteeable on the spur of the moment. This is definitely possible if you plan for it, but whether this disinterment party was prepared is unlikely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having made the initial two openings in different locations, another possibility is to choose either location (e.g. remain where you were allowed to open the second box) and, with the third box removed/accessible, close the box that is out-of-zone. Creatively interpreting its own probibition as no longer relevant, trivially re-open that box to fulfil the requirements of the third.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In any case it seems more likely that normal people, having taken the initial instruction at its word, you would ignore any new [[2841: Sign Combo|contradictory rules]]. The original rule that the Time Capsule should remain closed until 2025 is the one that makes sense. So after opening the first at the right time, one could just disregard the words on the boxes (or at least Randall's interpretation of them); there is probably not some kind of [[242: The Difference|magical enforcement mechanism]]. Also it seems likely this was just a prank so there will be nothing interesting inside, but one might fear some kind of booby trap, or a [[325: A-Minus-Minus|bobcat]]. So there could be some kind of enforcement mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider when the comic was published, however, well prior to any territory having actually celebrated the arrival of 2025. It is also possible that the depicted party (both diggers-up and associated party-goers), being fully aware of the stipulations they were to be subject to and (at least equally as slyly) marked the arrival of 2025 ''early''. Self-justifying themselves opening the outer box, they could then conveniently reconsider their occasion to be back at the end of 2024 and have no further trouble with either of the inner instructions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are clinking wine glasses while Ponytail is digging with a shovel under a sign standing on two legs next to Ponytail. From the off-panel to the left several voices are shouting. On the sign are two large words above two lines of unreadable lines of text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-panel voices: &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;''Happy New Year!''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sign: &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Time&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; Capsule &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A dirty box with a hasp closing it. There is a label on the lid:] &lt;br /&gt;
:Do not open until 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan, holding their wine glasses, look over Ponytail's shoulder as she crouches down near the box and opens it with an audible sound. The shovel is standing behind the box, dug into the ground.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The open box is shown revealing that it contains a second, pristine, box with a similar label:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Do not open after 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:New Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Time]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3009:_Number_Shortage&amp;diff=360603</id>
		<title>Talk:3009: Number Shortage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3009:_Number_Shortage&amp;diff=360603"/>
				<updated>2024-12-31T10:52:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I bet there's plenty of 9s left. They obviously didn't get a proper range of digits at Benford's Discount Number Store. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.195.113|172.69.195.113]] 05:53, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There are so many 9s because they get used the least on microwaves. [[User:N-eh|N-eh]] ([[User talk:N-eh|talk]]) 22:27, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I expect pricing psychology uses up most of the 9's that Benford stocks, using the first-in-last-out method.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.119|162.158.159.119]] 21:06, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this not an error?  &amp;quot;15 2s and 12 3s&amp;quot; uses up one 3.  So shouldn't it next be 11 3s left, not 10? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.69.144.152|172.69.144.152]] 10:41, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: No - they started with fifteen 2s and twelve 3s. They used two 2s saying '15 '''2'''s and 1'''2''' 3s' which leaves thirteen 2s. They used two 3s saying ...12 '''3'''s / No wait, 1'''3''' 2s...' which leaves ten 3s. However, by the next line they still have nine 3s (having used up one saying '... and 10 '''3'''s') - not eight, as the explanation previously said.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.134|172.70.160.134]] 17:06, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the consequences of our actions /ref [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 10:45, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above mentioned “error” is not an error. When she says there are 13 2s left, that uses up one 3. [[User:PedanticMan|PedanticMan]] ([[User talk:PedanticMan|talk]]) 11:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: There's no pause, no &amp;quot;No wait&amp;quot; after &amp;quot;13 2s&amp;quot;.  Is she reevaluating numbers instantly realtime midsentence?  Did she start the sentence planning to say one thing and instantly altered it partway through?  I guess that's what Randall is going for. -- [[Special:Contributions/172.69.144.162|172.69.144.162]] 12:00, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::That's what I assumed, and I already included it in the explanation. But I'm not sure if the title text is consistent with that interpretation. [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 17:35, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Title text is perhaps semi-consistent. Regardless of what was said/used beteen &amp;quot;ten minutes ago&amp;quot; and now, the statement (ten minutes ago) of &amp;quot;2 0s&amp;quot; used one zero. The statement (now) of &amp;quot;10 minutes ago&amp;quot; used another and ''technically'' used a third (but it could be considered recycled from the original statement being quoted).&lt;br /&gt;
:::Whichever way the counting works (and presuming that any quotable re-use principle doesn't allow just &amp;quot;Ns&amp;quot; to be requoted as &amp;quot;X Ns&amp;quot; in a way that preserves the N stock even whilst depleting Xs), we're certainly down to the stage where we can no longer say there are &amp;quot;0&amp;quot; of something, nor that the something involved is the 0s.&lt;br /&gt;
:::...to put it another way, a different TT might be &amp;quot;10 minutes ago we were down to only 2 ... oh darnit!&amp;quot;. But that wouldn't have made itself quite so obvious (the Ns could have been 0, 1 or 2). I suppose having 3 0s ten minutes ago might only have led to the necessity of that logic being explained (then: &amp;quot;3 0s {0s=&amp;gt;2}&amp;quot;; now: &amp;quot;10 minutes {0s=&amp;gt;1} .. 3 0s {0s=&amp;gt;0}&amp;quot; &amp;quot;now?&amp;quot; &amp;quot; {0s=&amp;gt;0 ∴ unable to even begin to answer} &amp;quot;), however...&lt;br /&gt;
:::But, much like the TT question posed, wise use of &amp;quot;them”/etc might be useful in ''some'' (not-title text) circumstances. &amp;quot;I earlier said there were 9 9s, but now there are 7 of them. ...still 7. Yep, definitely 7 of them! (7s, on the other hand are now...)&amp;quot;, vs. &amp;quot;there were 9 9s, but now there are 7 9s. 6 9s! 5 9s! &amp;lt;...&amp;gt; 1 9! &amp;lt;curses&amp;gt;&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/172.69.195.114|172.69.195.114]] 12:19, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I believe the title text is clear. There where still 2 like there was when she checked ten minutes ago. She can only say the sentence because she still had those two left. But after it is not possible to day there are 0 0 left. And thus the Idk. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 08:43, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Presumably the scenario that resulted in this was: There were three 0s remaining; Person A said &amp;quot;How many 0s do we have left?&amp;quot; (reducing them to two); Person B then said &amp;quot;2&amp;quot;. If, instead, someone had said &amp;quot;We have only 2 0s left&amp;quot;, that would have reduced them to one, leaving insufficient to complete the sentence in the title text.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.141|172.70.86.141]] 17:21, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone wants to see self-referentiality of numbers taken even further, here is a series of posts that I wrote on &amp;quot;self-describing numbers&amp;quot;: https://atmos.warplight.dev/profile/1p8WCZnqqG6N3ZOsJxBgUTo/p1cNCw1OTsioTQBRk [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 12:09, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the first stage of grief is denial [[user talk:lettherebedarklight|youtu.be/miLcaqq2Zpk]] 12:19, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: So you saw that the Harris banner is still up too, eh? There may be no shortage of absolute numbers, but numbers of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;things&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, yeah, there are shortages. Like, chances to act to avert disaster, like weren't taken in 2016, and we got lucky ... [[Special:Contributions/172.68.23.92|172.68.23.92]] 17:37, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Just heard on Not The Bee that Trump is planning to help the Democrats out by paying Kamala's campaign debt at a rate of $10/mention in speeches over the past 180 days.  Should be plenty to pay off the $20 million.[[Special:Contributions/172.71.142.75|172.71.142.75]] 21:02, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: [https://www.dude-n-dude.com/2024/11/05/amoebas-lorica-experimentum-finita/ When logic and proportion][https://www.dude-n-dude.com/2024/11/03/ai-elect/ have fallen sloppy dead], {{w|It_Can%27t_Happen_Here|remember}} {{w|White_Rabbit_(song)|what the dormouse said}}.[[Special:Contributions/172.71.142.30|172.71.142.30]] 05:48, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm pretty sure &amp;quot;15&amp;quot; uses up one 3 (3*5) and &amp;quot;12&amp;quot; uses up two 2's and one 3 (2*2*3) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.222.213|172.71.222.213]] 15:09, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, I think the &amp;quot;3s&amp;quot; in the first statement uses one, and the ones place of &amp;quot;13&amp;quot; referring to the number of 2s left in the second statement uses another. [[User:Laneymarie96|Laneymarie96]] ([[User talk:Laneymarie96|talk]]) 03:13, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Well? How many numbers do we have left?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Oh great! There's one more!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
(Yes, I know this goes against the logic of the original comic)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Turquoise Hat|Turquoise Hat]] ([[User talk:Turquoise Hat|talk]]) 17:36, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why don't we try using Roman numerals while we wait for the shortage to get fixed? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.135.53|172.69.135.53]] 04:05, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:We could always go back gto tally marks...wait also who says this is Miss Lenhart? {{unsigned ip|172.68.70.56|12:41, 11 November 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
::No one says it is her, since we (explain xkcd users) have named a character that looks like [[Blondie]] but who seems to be a teacher [[Miss Lenhart]]. This is taken from a couple of comics where a teacher is named and another where her name is used. In this case she works at the Math Department, presumably at a university thus she is likely a teacher there, and looks like Blondie, hence it is Miss Lenhart. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 18:51, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seems very related to the {{w|Look-and-say sequence}}! [[Special:Contributions/172.71.170.93|172.71.170.93]] 21:48, 10 November 2024 (UTC)Bumpf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of having to say &amp;quot;I don't know&amp;quot; in the title text, one could just say &amp;quot;none&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.170|172.70.110.170]] 19:46, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's funnier to imagine that they forgot how to articulate &amp;quot;zero&amp;quot; as a concept. [[User:Psychoticpotato|P?sych??otic?pot??at???o ]] ([[User talk:Psychoticpotato|talk]]) 20:56, 9 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:By that logic, they could (partially) escape the &amp;quot;10 minutes ago 0s&amp;quot; issue by saying &amp;quot;ten minutes ago&amp;quot; and not depleting certain digits. Or, as it says &amp;quot;numbers&amp;quot;, depleting 10s (but neither 1s nor 0s). But you have to consider if &amp;quot;one&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; (also &amp;quot;a(n)&amp;quot;, maybe), and if you can get away with &amp;quot;a couple of&amp;quot; or dozens, scores, grosses, ton(ne)s of, a &amp;quot;pony&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;grand&amp;quot; or even a googol/googolplex. Then one (1s--) may won(1s--?)der what really ''are'' the uses to be strictly atone(1s--?)d for? Still, I've got 33×3 problems, but the number of 3²s aint one! (1s--). [[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.218|172.70.160.218]] 12:47, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, is this comic related to the Google incident? Google seems to be suffering from money '''shortage''' after being fined in large '''number'''s. [[User:CategoryGeneral|CategoryGeneral]] ([[User talk:CategoryGeneral|talk]]) 01:51, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: ...no? Big leap in logic here. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.22.243|172.69.22.243]] 04:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This one needs a nerd snipe warning!  Anyone else get sniped with this one?  [[User:Fephisto|Fephisto]] ([[User talk:Fephisto|talk]]) 14:02, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'll let you know. I have only fifteen vowels left. No, nine. Or is it six? No, two. Grrrrr! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.135|172.70.160.135]] 15:39, 11 Nvmbr 2024 (TC)&lt;br /&gt;
::t's not hard t rtclt wtht vwls, tbh -[[User:Psychoticpotato|P?sych??otic?pot??at???o ]] ([[User talk:Psychoticpotato|talk]]) 17:44, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's surprising they didn't run out of 0s and 1s well before the rest. I mean, we all know what those Computer Science types are like when you turn your back for a moment...[[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.204|172.70.162.204]] 17:34, 11 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a backup supply of 615 2s, 172 3s, 68 5s, 216 1s, and 29 0s. No, wait [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.34|108.162.238.34]] 21:41, 12 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't have time for a response - TenGolf [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.77|108.162.238.77]] 21:34, 13 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This might be a reference to all the times where describing a situation, you change it. It's a common phenomena in psychology and macro economy.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.202.133|162.158.202.133]] 16:26, 15 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is no place for political comment. At best, it's off-topic. I hesitate to suggest what is worst about it but a pretty undesirable effect is that it reveals something of the characters of contributors I might previously have thought of as rational thinkers. {{unsigned ip|172.68.210.33|00:11, 16 November 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I see a way this could be better (60/4) (8/4)s and (48/4) (12/4)s {{unsigned ip|172.69.22.163|02:09, 31 December 2024}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3025:_Phase_Change&amp;diff=359640</id>
		<title>Talk:3025: Phase Change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3025:_Phase_Change&amp;diff=359640"/>
				<updated>2024-12-17T01:39:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: Twofer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Baba is First. [[User:Psychoticpotato|P?sych??otic?pot??at???o ]] ([[User talk:Psychoticpotato|talk]]) 17:02, 16 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks Randall, I hate it. 😊 [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 18:07, 16 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oi, why was my transcript deleted? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.134.64|172.69.134.64]] 21:52, 16 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It’s been restored. Maybe pop a message to Apollo11 if you want an explanation from him? '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:#A9C6CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#516874&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 23:01, 16 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic may have been inspired by the Ologies podcast episode on mnemologie part one posted on December the fourth. There Dr. Michael Yassa exblains the effect. {{unsigned ip|162.158.111.86|00:57, 17 December 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For water vapour we use fushu. From r/linguisticshumor {{unsigned ip|172.69.165.2|01:01, 17 December 2024}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3003:_Sandwich_Helix&amp;diff=354433</id>
		<title>3003: Sandwich Helix</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3003:_Sandwich_Helix&amp;diff=354433"/>
				<updated>2024-10-25T15:59:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: /* Explanation */ Adding link and removing my (demoted to only-vaguely-relevent-at-best) contribution, that someone else swapped round anyway.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3003&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 25, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sandwich Helix&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sandwich_helix_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 257x376px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The number one rule of string manipulation is that youâ€™ve got to specify your encodings.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOTWICH HELIX - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic details an important issue in communication: even if the content of your message goes through, there might be important context that is necessary to correctly interpret it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication is a way to convey ideas, and Cueball is explaining a concept of communication he calls a &amp;quot;Sandwich Helix&amp;quot;, however when pressed on what that is, he says nobody knows -- indicating that over the years communication has failed to retain the meaning of this supposedly very important concept. The humor is that if this truly was the #1 rule of communication, communication should have been able to retain its meaning. On the basis that the number #1 rule about communication would probably be the ''most'' important rule, it might even be construed to be the rule about properly communicating all context (by some apparent analogy), which would he irony — but only if anyone still understood it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic also displays the difference between meaning and message. Cueball is repeating a message (possibly a cliche repeated by self-help authors and influencers), even though the meaning is lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fictitious &amp;quot;Sandwich Helix&amp;quot; plays on another concept in communication, the &amp;quot;{{w|Compliment sandwich|Compliment Sandwich}}&amp;quot;, wherein a statement of criticism is sandwiched between two complimentary statements in order to make the negative statement easier to accept.  The difference is that the Compliment Sandwich is a communication technique which is well known and whose meaning has not been lost. A possible inspiration for the &amp;quot;helix&amp;quot; part is the {{w|Models of communication#Dance|Helical Model of Communication}}. The creator of the model, Frank Dance, emphasised the role of communication problems. He shows communication as a dynamic and non-linear process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text contains several randomish characters where an apostrophe should be, as an example of a string that did NOT have its encoding handled properly. It is an example of {{w|Mojibake}}. Some special characters and symbols require a special encoding (such as Unicode, UTF-8, etc.) in order to be stored and displayed properly, and are encoded using the equivalent of multiple characters. If the code to display the text doesn't understand what encoding was used, you can get &amp;quot;garbage&amp;quot; similar to what is in the title text. In this case, the original character was probably &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;’&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, which when encoded in UTF-8 and decoded in Windows-1252 becomes &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;â€™&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. Similar garbage is seen in the title text of [[1683: Digital Data]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, with his palm out, is standing in front of a class and facing Ponytail and Hairy, who are sitting at their classroom desks.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Always remember the #1 rule of communication:&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ''Sandwich Helix.''&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: What does that mean?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Unfortunately, the context has been lost.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But we know the message, and that's the important part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3002:_RNAWorld&amp;diff=354305</id>
		<title>Talk:3002: RNAWorld</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3002:_RNAWorld&amp;diff=354305"/>
				<updated>2024-10-25T09:26:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Is any of this specific to Disneyland or could it be Disney World, which would be more fitting for the title? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.43.93|172.70.43.93]] 18:43, 23 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, Ariel is from The Little Mermaid, which is a Disney film, Ratatouille is another Disney film, and Elsa is from Frozen and Frozen II, both of which are Disney films. I believe that RNAWorld is a play on Disneyworld. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 19:04, 23 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm sure .43.93, above, understands that they are definitely Disney characters that are equally relevent to either Disney World or Disneyland (or Eurodisney, or...). It's the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; bit that was important (and now is correctly referenced, so far as I can see). [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.10|172.69.194.10]] 19:48, 23 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Pfft. &amp;quot;Euro Disney&amp;quot; is 'so' 1994. It reminds me of the arguments I had with people ~20 years ago who honestly thought the currency in much of Europe was officialy the &amp;quot;Eurodollar&amp;quot;. Sure, Joachimsthal is in Europe... [[Special:Contributions/172.71.103.172|172.71.103.172]] 21:11, 23 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Depends what they meant by {{w|Eurodollar|'officially'}}, and when. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.107|172.68.186.107]] 22:08, 23 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the rat's name is Remy [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 20:06, 23 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What should we call the girl with the Mickey/Minnie ears? Or is a physical description good enough? [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 01:08, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Is he not a boy? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.206|172.70.90.206]] 02:59, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::can't tell tbh [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 06:31, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::'He' has short hair and no ponytail, so probability 79% a XY mutant (all men are ;-) )' so for symmetry, how about Jack? [[User:RIIW - Ponder it|RIIW - Ponder it]] ([[User talk:RIIW - Ponder it|talk]]) 07:16, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1662:_Jack_and_Jill --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.134.252|162.158.134.252]] 09:07, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no real evidence for abiogenesis. There have been many &amp;quot;theories&amp;quot; through the centuries which are now viewed as pseudo-science. A theory is simply an unproven belief. The number of people who belieeve this unproven belief does not have an affect on whether it is real or wrong. --[[User:Inquirer|Inquirer]] ([[User talk:Inquirer|talk]]) 20:12, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Once there was not life, now there is. You can argue exactly what form the abiogenesis took, but not that there was something (insert your favourite hypothesis or legend here, to taste) that happened to (at least once, but no less than once) change the state of affairs. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.142|172.70.162.142]] 20:22, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::You and I agree that life had an origin. But, science is unable to demonstrate, at present, how life came about. Some have speculated that &amp;quot;life&amp;quot; on earth is a result of &amp;quot;seeding&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Your comment is like arguing that correlation is proof of causation. There have been many innocent people convicted of crimes because of this kind of thinking. In the UK, parliament created a Corpus Delecti law because a man had been executed for a murder and the supposed victim later came home from an overseas trip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The point I was making is that the fact that life exists is not proof of how it originated.--[[User:Inquirer|Inquirer]] ([[User talk:Inquirer|talk]]) 21:10, 24 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is, however, proof that it originated SOMEHOW. Unless you propose that life got on Earth from future. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:40, 25 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Well, Inquirer ''might'' also be imagining that life existed infinitely far back in the past, thus never having a starting point but just a different ontogical problem to solve. But I gave them the benefit of the doubt about that (whatever their ideas) and pointedly did not narrow down abiogenesis (&amp;quot;insert your favourite hypothesis or legend here, to taste&amp;quot;), allowing for it to be Q stirring the promordial soup for Picard, the biblical Genesis (3rd day+ in the first story, or at a different point in the second one), whatever provided the original material for the panspermia theory, the RNA-world idea, or any other transitional moment that might be imagined or unimaginable.&lt;br /&gt;
:::If you're welded to &amp;quot;abiogenesis = RNAWorld&amp;quot; and then philosophically dismiss RNAWorld (or anything like that), then you will (erroneously) dismiss the concept of abiogenesis. But you've then really got to deal with it on a &amp;quot;turtles all the way down&amp;quot; basis (or a whole ecosystem-wide &amp;quot;All You Zombies&amp;quot; sort of thing, of course).&lt;br /&gt;
:::Which is all good philosophical practice, I suppose, but hard to justify from what actual  facts we currently have at hand. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] 09:26, 25 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:Kynde&amp;diff=353704</id>
		<title>User:Kynde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:Kynde&amp;diff=353704"/>
				<updated>2024-10-22T20:56:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: Nope.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;*I have been promoted to [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|Admin]] by [[User:Jeff|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jeff&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] on [[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'s [[explain_xkcd:Community_portal/Coordination#New_admins|suggestion]].&lt;br /&gt;
**It is an honor so hope I can live up to the responsibility. &lt;br /&gt;
**I may not see all notes in the admin board, but if you need me to read something, then post a note in my [[User talk:Kynde|Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
*A big fan of anything xkcd :)&lt;br /&gt;
*Discovered xkcd through the &amp;quot;new&amp;quot; ''[[what if?]]'' section&lt;br /&gt;
**Then proceeded to reading the weekly xkcd strip and started reading from the beginning of the xkcd comic. &lt;br /&gt;
*I found that I needed this page to fully understand and appreciate many of the comics. &lt;br /&gt;
**And now I'm one of the biggest contributors and have made it my specialty to do huge transcripts like this one for [[980: Money/Transcript|980: Money]] and this one for [[1608: Hoverboard/Transcript|1608: Hoverboard]] (as well as basically all on these [[1608:_Hoverboard#Extra_Hoverboard_pages|extra hoverboard pages]] and the [[1608:_Hoverboard#Table_with_references|table]]!)&lt;br /&gt;
*At the moment of writing this I'm working on a table for describing the 1000 characters in [[1000: 1000 Comics]].&lt;br /&gt;
**To complete that I first needed to [[1000: 1000 Comics/Numbered images|number the images]] which was also a big task...&lt;br /&gt;
**By the way given that I may still miss seeing several of the comics between 600-1000 I may no be the best to recognize these 1000. But with the table maybe others will help.&lt;br /&gt;
*Recently the physically tallest comic in xkcd history [[1732: Earth Temperature Timeline]] also took me some time:&lt;br /&gt;
**Made both the transcript and the table.&lt;br /&gt;
**And is now in the process of filling out said table, so the 1000 project has been halted for now.&lt;br /&gt;
*For a couple of years my activity has been quite low, as I got to be caught up in this nonsense: [[1705: Pokémon Go]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**It has taken the time I spend here, but at least I get more fresh air and exercise.  :-)&lt;br /&gt;
**I have not quit editing here, but the projects above will not be finished by me anytime soon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Favorites==&lt;br /&gt;
I have so far (May 2014) only progressed through the first 400 comics (+ references) but have read all the new since October 2013. So there may be many favorites waiting for me. (Reached no. 400 on May 28th 2014, then 480 September 15th 2014 - slow progress at the moment. 500 in November. 530 reached in January 2015. 540 march 2015. 550 June 2015. 560 mid June 2015.  570 end of July 2015. 582 September 1st 2015. 585 October 20th. 591 February 14th 2016. Finally reaching 600 on 2016-07-30 - the problem is that every time I open a new comic, there seems to be so much to improve on the explanations, especially the transcript and the details missing).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is just a list of some comics I really appreciate:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1314: Photos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[289: Alone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1024: Error Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[505: A Bunch of Rocks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[355: Couple]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[356: Nerd Sniping]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[372: To Be Wanted]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[420: Jealousy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[435: Purity]] (Hey - I'm a physicist - what would you expect?)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[438: Internet Argument]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[482: Height]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[562: Parking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[150: Grownups]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[540: Base System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1141: Two Years]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1123: The Universal Label]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1515: Basketball Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1519: Venus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1520: Degree-Off]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1534: Beer]]. (I do not like beer!)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[551: Etch-a-Sketch]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[926: Time Vulture]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1608: Hoverboard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1633: Possible Undiscovered Planets]] (Hey I guessed he would post a comic about this [[Talk:1632: Palindrome|the day before]] the release :-)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1644: Stargazing]] (This is how I feel about astronomy ;-)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[980: Money]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[872: Fairy Tales]] - I do that when I try to read for my children while very sleepy (talk on that is. I do not know what I say :-)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[260: The Glass Necklace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1731: Wrong]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1732: Earth Temperature Timeline]] (and basically anything in the new Category [[:Category:Climate change]] about global warming).&lt;br /&gt;
*[[1576: I Could Care Less]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[388: Fuck Grapefruit]] (Was just looking for a quick link to this comic from my favorites only to discover it was missing from the list! Fuck Coconuts! ;-)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[2287: Pathogen Resistance]] - Fuck Corona - I love pasta.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:42.book.addict&amp;diff=353703</id>
		<title>User talk:42.book.addict</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:42.book.addict&amp;diff=353703"/>
				<updated>2024-10-22T20:55:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: Nope&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== introductions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just replying to your message (also dw no big deal for bothering me)&lt;br /&gt;
You click on your username and there should be an edit box. --[[User:1234231587678|1234231587678]] ([[User talk:1234231587678|talk]]) 04:58, 7 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:it says that i dont have permission to create the page…&lt;br /&gt;
: There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, or search the related logs, but you do not have permission to create this page. it says [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 19:33, 7 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think you might have to wait some time (like a timer) until you can edit your own page... I think I only got to edit my page after 1 month of creating my account.--[[User:1234231587678|1234231587678]] ([[User talk:1234231587678|talk]]) 21:31, 7 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:ok, thx [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 21:52, 7 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My guess on where you live is somewhere in the GMT zone, so United Kingdom.--[[User:1234231587678|1234231587678]] ([[User talk:1234231587678|talk]]) 03:43, 8 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:nope, im a california girl :) ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 05:04, 8 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
lol you never know with utc times --[[User:1234231587678|1234231587678]] ([[User talk:1234231587678|talk]]) 16:52, 8 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== citation needed tips==&lt;br /&gt;
You seem to be taking to heart the punctuation-before-the-Citation-needed standard (which is good, only sometimes it's even more complicated{{Citation needed}}),{{Citation needed}} but I see you recased an example of {{template|citation needed}} to {{template|Citation Needed}}, earlier. Now, it doesn't really matter because there are templates for &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Citation Needed&amp;quot;. And also &amp;quot;cn&amp;quot; plus &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot; for the really lazy editors. ;) Anyway, all of these (maybe more, I'd have to check) redirect to the ''main'' &amp;quot;Citation needed&amp;quot; one. (Reflected in {{template|Actual citation needed}}, where &amp;quot;actual citation needed&amp;quot; ''plus'' &amp;quot;acn&amp;quot; redirect there, although {{template|Actual Citation Needed}} - &amp;quot;for completeness&amp;quot; - is actually a 'copy' template in its own right.) I wouldn't bother ''only'' changing various CN variations to &amp;quot;Citation needed&amp;quot;s (there ''is'' also a {{template|Citation neededs}}, but that's a '''s'''truckthrough version of &amp;quot;Citation needed&amp;quot; rather than an ungrammatical &amp;quot;Citation''s'' needed&amp;quot;!), but if you're already editing anything else, it would not at all hurt to get everything to capital-C small-n version. It gives the server ''very very slightly'' less work to do. ;) Probably. Not that it matters. But, as you seem to be a 'details person', I thought I'd pass on a detail you may not have already known... :p [[Special:Contributions/172.69.195.156|172.69.195.156]] 02:11, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You have not read the above (properly, at least). The {{template|Citation needed}} is the 'proper' one (for xkcd version of 'proper'), whilst {{template|cn}} is a lazy version that redirects. There's no reason at all to change &amp;quot;Citation needed&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;cn&amp;quot;. (Not much reason to change the other way, either, but could be justified if one is editing something else..)&lt;br /&gt;
:I reverted the one where you made the &amp;quot;SIGHTation needed&amp;quot; into a CN, as that was clearly a deliberate variation by some past wag. No point changing it to the (not-quite-)standard one. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.115|172.69.194.115]] 17:31, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t read your message until now. I’ll start using “Citation needed” instead of cn. Thanks for the heads up! [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 17:35, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::And if you expect me to reply to you immediately, sorry! I’m at school right now, and it’s completely impractical to be listening to a lecture and editing ExplainXKCD at the same time. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 17:35, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::No worries. I was busy myself, and already a bit slow to jump in and let you know, just knowing you'd probably see the above better/sooner than a revert-edit summary. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Functionally, all identical. Just the practical need for it was balanced the other way. Can't fault you for identifying the need to shift the punctuation. (I may do that in passing, with some other edit in mind... had to specifically redo it on the reverted SIGHTation article, i.e. on the true Citation one that was wrong, because I'd meant to keep ''that'' valid change but got distracted by a phone-call...)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Anyway, welcome to the community, I just hope you do more helpful things than troublesome ones. (Heck, I still hope *I* do that, even after a number of years. ;) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.207|172.71.242.207]] 18:00, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::thanks! (btw, are you saying that my edits are troublesome?) [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 18:01, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Well, I wasn't. Just hoping that (through errors/misunderstandings) you still end up on the right side of trouble/not-trouble, on average. But just would like to point out that creating Jupitale's home page was ''not'' a good move. See [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User:Jupitale&amp;amp;oldid=335943 my edited comment]. I'm willing to believe you did it accidentally (visited their non-existing page, thus ended up creating it), and some mod or other may be along to clean it up at some point. Before or after that whole login is 'looked sternly at'. But shouldn't concern you if you're just being helpful and don't do too much of that. Anyway, enjoy your time here. (Not ''too'' much, obviously. Y'know, do your scholwork/don't vandalise wikis/all the other usual social necessities. :p ) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.220|172.71.242.220]] 18:20, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::oh shit ok I didn’t realise that Jupidale’s was a vandal ill be more mindful [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 18:30, 27 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::My homepage is now fine thank you very much [[User:Jupitale|Jupitale]] ([[User talk:Jupitale|talk]]) 18:34, 11 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New User and User Talk pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You're trying to be helpful, but... Anyone who ''really'' wants them will probably ask (or wait until they have page-creation rights themself). Looking at all the ones you've made for people, how many have even then been used (by the user concerned)? I suggest you don't need to create them, not even to un-redlink someone's [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?limit=50&amp;amp;title=Special%3AContributions&amp;amp;contribs=user&amp;amp;target=Cleonis&amp;amp;namespace=&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;start=&amp;amp;end= comic discussion] .sig links. It's normally not a big concern, and there's enough people who can help out if someone actually asks for it when you're not paying attention.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;As for the rest of us: ironically, I slightly wanted to drop a note to a long-term user the other day. (Comparatively, i.e. that they've been around for a bit longer than yourself.) They didn't have a User Talk page, so I resorted to a different way of commenting. They can create their own pages, if they want (and, if I was a username myself, I definitely could have by now). Yet I definitely wouldn't consider it valid to give the whole historic userbase any such 'missing' user-spaces.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;I'm no authority on this matter, or even a 'real user' in any properly identifiable way, but please do consider my advice that comes from long but informal experience of this kind of matter. You're not the first eager new contributor to try to help out like this. And you're not the first to have made the odd error (giving a spam-only account a Welcoming page ...which thankfully never got used to further the spamming, the account seemingly abandoned by that point ''anyway''), but of course this was probably before you even started lurking here (certainly before your current username, perhaps even prior to any IP-only-editing you might have done before that). Heck, some 'helpful' people even created the occasional User and/or User Talk spaces for IPs (don't do that, either, it's at best neutrally useless - even from my own IP-wise perspective).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;You at least seem to be doing it from a genuinely helpful position. For that, I thank you, and maybe also some of those actual new users do (if they've notice. But maybe no more. Unasked for, at least? [[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.29|172.71.242.29]] 16:13, 11 March 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:postscript - even while I was writing this, it seems that one of the users who ''hadn't'' seemed to want to use their page actually went and did so. And, elsewhere, proclaimed they weren't vandalising any more. I leave it up to others to make judgements on what's happening there, and the timing with respect to other recent interactions, but still not being particular auspicious. Time will tell how this all turns out. Anyway, just to note this. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.29|172.70.90.29]] 16:29, 11 March 2024 (UTC) (Same contributor as above, regardless of what the IP may have changed to.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== newline tips ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just a note from a perpetual observer about the newline thing.&lt;br /&gt;
:Using one or more : (at the start of a line) gives indents. If you are already indenting, then a simple newline and : (or multiple ::s, the same numbed as you were on) handles the textflow properly and ''renders'' it as a linefeed, rather than 'merely' a simple whitespace  that continues. I'm doing that here.&lt;br /&gt;
;I can also use other markup, like the ; I used here...&lt;br /&gt;
:...but that's not how that is meant to be used, and...&lt;br /&gt;
;:...only lines up with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot;, in this case...&lt;br /&gt;
:;...and not with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in this other. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
:Honestly, though, that's not what ; is to be used for. It's actually really more for &amp;quot;;Item:Definition of some kind&amp;quot;, like:&lt;br /&gt;
;Item:Definition of some kind&lt;br /&gt;
:Though is often repurposed as &amp;quot;;Unofficial 'header' title&amp;quot;, within Talk pages, that doesn't create a TOC entry. Just just so gou know. :p&lt;br /&gt;
:If you're writing at the 'zero indent' level, then a double-linefeed in the wikisource forces a line-break in the HTML, but it looks messy in viewing/re-editing the markup, so one way to avoid that is to invoke the &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, even in the middle of an actual wikisource line! (But that can be confusing, so don't do that without ''good'' reason.&lt;br /&gt;
:I also prefer to use &amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot; (it adheres to standard non-container extensible HTML tag notation better) and like to put it at the ''start'' of the new line text rather than at the end of the old one's (but this is practically the same – I just find that seeing &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;s at the start of every intended new line is easier to visually check than having them at random column positions according to the paragraph length that precedes it, hence it's my preference only).&lt;br /&gt;
:Another useful note is that when you're in a wikitable markup, the 'contents' of a cell can have linebreaks. Whether a line-started &amp;quot;|&amp;quot; or a successive midline &amp;quot;||&amp;quot; (trust me, when you're used to wikitabls markup, you'll know what I'm saying!), the ''very first'' newline in the wikisource is understood as a renderable newline (because it's not the &amp;quot;|&amp;quot;-at-start-of-line of the next column's cell, or the &amp;quot;|-&amp;quot; tween-line, otherwise expected), but you need to invoke any second, third, etc linebreaks with one or other of the br-tag/double-newline/etc methods. Otherwise it'll just be treated as whitespace and 'unwrap' into a continuous second-para. (As always, if in doubt use the Preview button, check it appears like you think it ought to.)&lt;br /&gt;
:But there's ''loads'' of different ways to wikimarkup various conceptual layouts, and all kinds of different styles that you could adopt. This is just a &amp;quot;the more you know..!&amp;quot; infodump, which may ''or may not'' be useful to relatively new editors like yourselves. So take note or ignore, or ignore until you suddenly realise you might need to know these things, then try to make sense of it. Or ''maybe'' I'll be around to answer further questions! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.11|172.70.86.11]] 20:34, 15 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::trying to process the infodump right now-but thank you! I’ll slowly process it. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 21:17, 15 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Goddamn preview button ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I always forget about that God damn preview button too :( [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 16:24, 16 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:hey, higher edit score tho! [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 16:26, 16 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::True.... Welp who needs the preview button anyway [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 16:38, 16 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Oh boiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii [[User:Z1mp0st0rz|The orange crewmate ඞ]] ([[User talk:Z1mp0st0rz|talk]]) 19:24, 16 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Depends what you wanted to do... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the following what you intended?&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Userbox | border-c = #255 | border-s = 1 | info-s = 9 | id = [[File:trans_flag.png|45px]] | info = [[{{w|Transgender|This user is trans.}}]]  | float = left }} &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}...or is even the [[]] part not what you want?{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Userbox | border-c = #255 | border-s = 1 | info-s = 9 | id = [[File:trans_flag.png|45px]] | info = {{w|Transgender|This user is trans.}}  | float = left }} &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}As brief a guide as I can manage:&lt;br /&gt;
*URL links use []. Although literal https://www.google.com will self-link without ''any'' wikimarkup, you probably don't want it to look like that most of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
** Just give the URL, as in &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, to get a [https://www.google.com] (i.e. a reference number), not the best way to do it. It can be organised better with a 'References' section, but we don't do that here (they do on wikipedia, but usually with other bits to it.&lt;br /&gt;
** Better to give the URL and the text to use (after a space, a character that never appears raw in any proper URL). This can be &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com Check It Out On Google!]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or even &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com https://www.microsoft.com (only kidding!)]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, to give [https://www.google.com Check It Out On Google!] or [https://www.google.com https://www.microsoft.com (only kidding!)]... But perhaps best not to do the latter too much (I really didn't want to post that without the &amp;quot;(only kidding!)&amp;quot; part, in fact.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Internalised wikilinks use the [[]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
**Anything that can be found under the title, e.g. &amp;quot;2: Petit Trees (sketch)&amp;quot; (or, because of redirections, &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Petit Trees (sketch)&amp;quot; go to the same spot, so &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[2]], [[Petit Trees (sketch)]] and [[2: Petit Trees (sketch)]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; gives you the literal links [[2]], [[Petit Trees (sketch)]] and [[2: Petit Trees (sketch)]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Or use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[2: Petit Trees (sketch)|that comic with the little trees]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, additional text separated by the 'pipe' symbol (i.e. &amp;quot;|&amp;quot;), to link to [[2: Petit Trees (sketch)|that comic with the little trees]]&lt;br /&gt;
**You can also link across to articles on other 'wikimedia family' sites, but I'm not going to try to summarise that, as the primary reason to do that is to go to an actual Wikipedia article, and there's a template set up to do that ''very'' nicely, already (and also a few other places, like Wiktionary, and some not-really-wikis with a similar philosphy like TVTropes). If in doubt, do it as a URL link ''or'' find a place where someone else has clearly markuped a link to the same site as you want to link to.&lt;br /&gt;
*So, anyway, Wikilink templates use the {{template|w}}-template, with one or two paramaters (pipe-separated). (It shortcuts the thing you'd maybe use [[]]s for&lt;br /&gt;
**Using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|article}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; gives you a link to &amp;quot;{{w|Article}}&amp;quot; (it capitalises the first character, even if you don't)&lt;br /&gt;
**Using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|article|with alternate text}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; gives you a link there but &amp;quot;{{w|article|with alternate text}}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**If the article name has whitespace (or other 'URL-unfriendly' characters) in it, those characters in the URL (which you wouldn't want to use) will be rendered as something URL-friendly. The URL for &amp;quot;Whitespace (programming language)&amp;quot;, for example, is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_(programming_language) but you wouldn't normally use that so literally in any case, and definitely not when you can significanty shorten it with the {{template|w}} notation.&lt;br /&gt;
***What you can do is (without 'alternate link text') render it as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Whitespace_(programming_language)}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; - i.e. {{w|Whitespace_(programming_language)}} - but that's not nice to see 'rendered raw' when you ''want'' the spaces. You could give it alternate text via &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Whitespace_(programming_language)|Whitespace (programming language)}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to give {{w|Whitespace_(programming_language)|Whitespace (programming language)}} ...but that's wasteful and unnecessary.&lt;br /&gt;
***Instead, just do &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Whitespace (programming language)}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (that's the literal copy of the article's own page title, from the rendered page) - and shows as {{w|Whitespace (programming language)}} - which is good. Although &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Whitespace (programming language)|the programming language called Whitespace}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; might be the best way to seemlessly link to {{w|Whitespace (programming language)|the programming language called Whitespace}} ...depends what you want to appear there.&lt;br /&gt;
***And you can link to header anchors pretty much ''like'' the URL of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_(programming_language)#History by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Whitespace (programming language)#History|the history of Whitespace}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to have you show {{w|Whitespace (programming language)#History|the history of Whitespace}} or whatever else you might want to use.&lt;br /&gt;
**Also, for the use of a link which is singular but which you would like to include as the plural (usually the &amp;quot;...s&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;...es&amp;quot; version), you could use article-name first parameter and ''pluralised'' article name as second, but instead of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Plural|Plurals}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, for a link to the {{w|Plural|Plurals}}, you can save yourself a lot of effort by doing &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Plural}}s&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to also give you a linke to {{w|Plural}}s. Magic, eh? And it also works with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{w|Ox}}en&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to link the different standard plural of {{w|Ox}}en to the article for &amp;quot;Ox&amp;quot; (better than linking to the word for {{w|Oxen}}, which ends up redirecting to {{w|Ox}} anyway).&lt;br /&gt;
...so, anyway, that's the basics. And a few not-so-basics. So if the solutions to your tagging issue aren't already solved (or even if they are!), you might have enough info here to kludge it into whatever form of infobox info text you ''really'' wanted to use. Ok? Probably far too much info for you to absorb in one go, but covers loads of interesting possibilities. About the only thing you don't want to do is wikilink straight to the word &amp;quot;trans&amp;quot;, at that'll be a disambiguation page. And there's also no way (or reason?) to use the terms &amp;quot;trans man&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;trans woman&amp;quot; as the pluralised &amp;quot;trans men&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;trans women&amp;quot; versions via the &amp;quot;directly add the plural suffix&amp;quot; thing, of course. :P Anyway, FYI. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.38.217|162.158.38.217]] 20:40, 25 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::oh my god thank you so much [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 19:38, 27 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== gold (Gold) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You do know that we don't have a redirect specifically for &amp;quot;gold&amp;quot;, right? We have one for &amp;quot;Gold&amp;quot;. And if you search for &amp;quot;gold&amp;quot; you get sent to &amp;quot;[[2826: Gold]]&amp;quot; ''anyway''. Why would we need a &amp;quot;[[gold]]&amp;quot;-&amp;gt;&amp;quot;2826: Gold&amp;quot; redirect as well as &amp;quot;[[Gold]]&amp;quot;-&amp;gt;&amp;quot;2826: Gold&amp;quot;? Ok, so that  &amp;quot;gold&amp;quot; link is red-texted, but you always have the option to relink with alternate text like &amp;quot;[[Gold|gold]]&amp;quot; if you absolutely must use it wrongly-cased. So, the next question is why you'd want to write [[cueball]] or [[hairbun]] links instead of [[Cueball]] or [[Hairbun]]. Either you mean their 'proper names', in which case you're supposed to capitalise them, or you're not refering to the characters but the general {{w|hairbun|hairstyle}} or {{w|cueball|snooker/pool/billiards ball}}, which means you don't want to link to the character at all.  ...anyway, someone's re-added the intent-to-delete, but I thought I'd suggest why humouring wrong-cased 'fallback' redirects doesn't really help, since there are subtleties you may not have appreciated. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.206|172.69.194.206]] 00:09, 2 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Testing e-mail alerts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi 42.book.addict&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
As promised in my [[User_talk:Kynde#Setting_up_emails|reply here]] I would post a note here to see if you actually got an e-mail alert even though your e-mail doesn't seem to be confirmed. My guess is you do not... --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 06:30, 22 August 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Navbox addition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can't edit it (must be semi-protected), but your good catch of adding Harris to the list really needs to be shifted over one position, Kamala being alphabetically after John. Or you could always rearrange the whole lot of politicians in a different order, like chronologically. Or from &amp;quot;left&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;right&amp;quot;, or vice-versa, which is clearly not the case with Adolf Hitler and Ron Paul at either end. ;) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.251|172.70.160.251]] 00:31, 4 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Cheers! (And really editing to say that I should have said Ronald Reagan, above, but it doesn't really change my humorous point all that much. :p ) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.82|141.101.98.82]] 01:46, 4 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== You're doing several edits of signed Talk contributions. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don't do that. Insofar as any edit 'belongs' to anyone, if you write a contribution to a Talk page (or the community portal) and sign it properly, and it isn't actual span or vandalism or similar idiocy, then you don't expect someone to 'correct' what you wrote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In at least one case, you didn't even understand it enough to correct it (by the standards of your own attempted correction). So perhaps just a better idea not to. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.87|141.101.98.87]] 22:54, 23 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I’m cleaning up the maintenance pages and I did those edits so that we don’t have dead links on the wiki. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 01:07, 24 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::also, I’ve added a comment clarifying the {{Citation needed}} thread [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 01:26, 24 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::There are plenty of dead links. Sometimes for practical reasons. I note that you have done a lot of editing, recently, and cleaning up articles is good, but I think you're being told that you're taking it too far to mess with other people's words that are ''supposed'' to be their own, rather than the more collaborative pages.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the [[Citation needed]], perhaps the editor did not want that page to have a &amp;quot;Pages with Citation Needed&amp;quot; link to it (could have used the more literal &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[Citation needed]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, or similar). Or perhaps they didn't even want the meta-tag appearing in superscript and italics at all. You don't know their mind.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the [[Padlock]], the (apparent) original author came back and corrected your so-called correction back again. Not reason to be edited, anyway, even if they hadn't been sure what they intended. (I note some minor typos in that explanation. But I wouldn't dive in and make such corrections either, in a Talk namespace page like that.) Trivial, and not your concern anyway. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.131|172.70.86.131]] 07:22, 24 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Duly noted. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 17:10, 26 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misleading username==&lt;br /&gt;
Your username sounds as if it's spam. Would you mind having it changed? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.59|172.68.186.59]] 07:55, 28 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I’m not making a whole new account because some anon thinks that it sounds like spam. I don’t spam and I ''think'' I contribute in a helpful manner. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 20:13, 28 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== CG acounts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi 42.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have now had time to look into the whole CG account situation and have reacted and commented both to them and to the message on my talk page. Thanks for the good work. I will give the CG a week to react. Then I will decide next week what to do about them based on their reactions. You are welcome to let me know if they do something stupid in the mean time and also if you know of more CG accounts than the ones I have been alerted to (as seen in my newest reply.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I did change your talk page because it was made so it was easy to see what comments where left but hard to find them. And it also hid new edits and I do not think a users talk page should hide what people have written, also not if complaints. Seems you have been editing a bit too much on talk pages... But also that you have learned what not to edit?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 10:48, 29 September 2024 (UTC&lt;br /&gt;
:Great-glad that’s resolved. I changed back the “hidden comments” thing because it doesn’t make it impossible to access again-you just need to scroll down and click “old squabbles”. I have made a habit of moving comments out of it whenever I receive a message-that’s less tedious than having such a long and irrelevant talk page. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 15:30, 30 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's apparently that different CGs are in charge of different parts of the wiki. e. g. GonscriptGuide and GonscriptGlossary are for language-related pages. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.194.71|172.69.194.71]] 02:53, 30 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I want to re-raise and join the concern raised by others that the &amp;quot;hidden comments&amp;quot; / &amp;quot;old squabbles&amp;quot; thing is a bad idea, and possibly completely unacceptable. It makes your page hard to navigate and unlike every other Talk page, and generally makes it impossible to find things for anyone not extremely familiar with your particular mechanism, which seems to be unique to you. Even knowing you have an &amp;quot;old squabbles&amp;quot; link to click, I have trouble finding it and get annoyed and frustrated, and that makes me annoyed and frustrated with you, even if I should not be.  I do not think you want people annoyed and frustrated with you. I strongly recommend you remove it. Put your &amp;quot;old squabbles&amp;quot; on an archive page or remove them entirely, but please don't veil them in this fashion. Thank you. [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 21:54, 2 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hi, personally I don't really give a shit about the &amp;quot;old squabbles&amp;quot; like I see why people are annoyed by it (see one of the converstions in &amp;quot;old squabbles) but I don't really see why its a a big deal. This is what I'd do. If you REALLY don't wanna get rid of it, I would make it bigger, like a heading, and put it were the &amp;quot;old squabbles&amp;quot; used to be. That way if someones looking for it, the link is obvious and is were the origanals used to be. I think that would be a pretty good compromise, but you can take what I've said with a grain of salt as I'm not one of the people whom have a problem with it. [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 14:02, 3 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Alsos just saw your break post, good for you!! :) [[User:Apollo11|Apollo11]] ([[User talk:Apollo11|talk]]) 14:07, 3 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::[[User talk:42.book.addict/archive|Archived.]] [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 17:17, 3 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Help me make my user page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do I do it [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 10:51, 5 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:step 1: wait for 7 days and make 50 '''productive''' edits to be autoconfirmed. step 2: create a user page. step 3: bask in the fact that you aren’t red-linked anymore-wait no your signature is a bright red. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 03:27, 6 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thanks :) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I just wanted to thank you for creating my user page for me. I really apreciate it--[[User:Pego|Pego]] ([[User talk:Pego|talk]]) 16:06, 9 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding the &amp;quot;please sign&amp;quot;/etc comments. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I really {{diff|352542|wasn't suggesting}} that anyone go into every Talk page and 'update' it just with the guide comment. It's the kind of thing I have tried to do if I (think I) have good cause to be editing the page (usually to fix someone's very recent non-signing).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like I said, it's all just a partial/sticking-plaster solution, and often enough seems not to be read/remembered ''anyway''. The returns on blanket-editing pretty much everything are low, probably not really worth spending your time on. (Something else may 'need' to be done tomorrow, which means loads of premature edits were done that could have waited a bit longer and saved server-resources.) You're eager to help, I know that. You ''might'' be being overeager. Pace youself, perhaps? ;) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.23|141.101.98.23]] 18:23, 10 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== didn't your user page originally say she/they? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why did you remove it [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 06:58, 11 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Does it matter? Anyone can say anything and (page history aside) unsay anything. It shouldn't bother you to have been said, ''nor'' to have had it (and anything else) removed.&lt;br /&gt;
:42: Sorry to interject before you do. You can remove ''this'' bit (definitely my reply, if not CC's whole question) if you consider it an issue not worth persisting on your pages. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.202|141.101.99.202]] 08:23, 11 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What I put on my user page my choice. I can remove it if I want, I can add things if I want. If you want to know the reason why, please check the editing history of my user page. Thanks, 141.101.99.202. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 15:20, 11 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==find the secret message==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Hi there. This is your friendly local IP-only reader/editor who has been watching all edits, and is not surprised at all that you've reached 1000. Not saying that those To Be Deleted taggings, etc, weren't relevent, but probably not all so urgent or important. (And not entirely sure they're all correct, strictly, but it's not my call whether to go with them or not.) There's at least two possibly worrying ends to all this: 1) You burn yourself out, leaving your &amp;quot;great task&amp;quot; of rectifying all wrongness in a fruitlessly incomplete state, with or without continuing life-long pain from your badly healed wrist, or 2) You do it; *everything* is made right, or at least labeled correctly and awaiting others' input to complete, but you're still hungry for more and can't stop and drift into clearly unnecessary (if not actually counterproductive) edits just because you have by now become a compulsive editor shooting for the Moon (or, at least, even further up the edits table) adding and removing (or removing and adding) vaguely ambiguous commas just for the fun of it, or similarly inconsequential acts just to 'chase the dragon' of editing. And all to a barely significant increase in the world's happiness, wealth and/or health. Believe me, I know what it's like to be monomaniacal in such a way. Take a deep breath and consider why this has (seemingly) become your main outlet for either your post-wrist recovery or even your pre-wrist life.  ...and I'm just saying this out of concern, in a way you're welcome (encouraged!) to remove after reading. Just between me, you and anybody else who keeps a close eye on all page edits like this. ;) Much regards, and hopefully being read in the spirit intended. --random IP (imagine the ~~~~ bit working here, ok?) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I can't edit it, myself, so... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{diff|352951|this edit}}, you shuffled up a 'demonstration' version of {{template|Citation needed}} into the preceding word, as if it were an actual one rather than a demonstrative one. Actually, I think that the proper change would be to (with a space to both sides) make it &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{template|Citation needed}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, like I did just here, but I'll let you decide. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.108|172.70.90.108]] 05:42, 16 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Oops. Fixed now. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 18:02, 16 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;get a life, impossible&amp;quot;?? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
don't give up on that :) [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 10:30, 17 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:its a joke about my mental health, dont take it seriously. [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 15:17, 17 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== User page edit query ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hey, saw you had text on your bios, i was wondering how you do that? I want to and i can't figure out how to. Thanks in advance [[User:SomeRandomNerd|SomeRandomNerd]] ([[User talk:SomeRandomNerd|talk]]) 04:17, 19 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What do you mean? Could you elaborate? [[User:42.book.addict|42.book.addict]] ([[User talk:42.book.addict|talk]]) 22:06, 20 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1489:_Fundamental_Forces&amp;diff=353702</id>
		<title>Talk:1489: Fundamental Forces</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1489:_Fundamental_Forces&amp;diff=353702"/>
				<updated>2024-10-22T20:54:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
«The off-panel audience, probably a student or class, is interested, but quickly begins to realize Cueball's lack of understanding. Instead of acknowledging the problem directly, Cueball simply blusters onwards.»&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My interpretation is rather different. It looks like Cueball is a physicist who knows that the distinction of &amp;quot;four fundamental forces&amp;quot; is basically wrong/obsolete (the term &amp;quot;force&amp;quot; is not even used anymore in theoretical physics), but since his audience are high school students, he can't go into the many complex details underlying the fundamental interactions, and therefore is forced to gloss over it. This is confirmed by the title text (if Cueball didn't understand the theory of fundamental interactions, he wouldn't give that answer). --[[Special:Contributions/188.114.101.78|188.114.101.78]] 10:31, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To me it appeared as a typical exam situation for Cueball with '''him''' being the pupil. And ironically that situation looks similar to the real scientific understanding of the topic. [[User:Renormalist|Renormalist]] ([[User talk:Renormalist|talk]]) 11:12, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I could see that, to an extent - it doesn't jive with the title text IMO, and it's less funny that a student would be glossing over this stuff than a someone in an instructive role, but I could see it -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 11:46, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irony like this is not uncommon in physics. What was the first encounter with electric phenomena? Triboelectricity. What don't we understand at all? Right. Or take Zenos paradoxon. Or the divisibility paradoxon. The oldest nuts tend to be the toughest. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.230.221|108.162.230.221]] 12:26, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Those paradoxes are perfectly explained through calculus. Zeno's requires only algebra. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.100|108.162.219.100]] 06:13, 24 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm not sure about ''the'' first one, but one of first electromagnetic phenomenons we encountered was light. We first observed it about 200000 years ago. :P [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.77|141.101.104.77]] 13:45, 21 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::The first electromagnetic phenomenon we encountered was the the propagation of electric signals along the neuron's axon toward synaptic boutons situated at the ends of an axon. It was literally the first thing we experienced, as there can be no experience without it. However, the triboelectricity was the effect the electricity was named AFTER. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 06:48, 14 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I knew from the title, &amp;quot;Fundamental Forces&amp;quot;, that this was going to be a great one. {{unsigned ip|199.27.128.200}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I prefer Chromatic Force and Flavor Force. Why use weak names when we have new strong ones? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.98|108.162.254.98]] 11:58, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In high school Physics, my class was taught that physicists had recently combined the Electromagnetic and Weak Nuclear forces into the Electro-Weak Force, so there were only three and if we were to find the Higgs Boson, there might be just two or one.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.11|108.162.241.11]] 21:55, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually, it is the Higgs Boson, that combines the electromagnetic and the weak nuclear interaction into the electroweak interaction, so it's still 3. But actually, even if electromagnetism and the weak interaction can be described in one theory, they are still viewed as two different phenomena, so it actually will always be 4. (Unless we discover other interactions). --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.105.192|141.101.105.192]] 22:23, 20 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Old timer physicists say the same thing about magnetism and electricity. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.64.35|141.101.64.35]] 16:53, 21 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it just possible that Randall posted this forum to see how we here actually try to explain strong and weak Forces? [[Special:Contributions/188.114.111.224|188.114.111.224]] 22:34, 21 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the first panel, Cueball forgot to mention Einstein's field equations. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.77|108.162.254.77]] 11:35, 22 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic and the ensuing discussion is more intriguing when the Chrome xkcd substitutions extension is turned on. Weak Horse, Strong Horse, Flavor Horse, Chromatic Horse... [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.194|199.27.128.194]] 01:57, 24 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
couldnt the title text joke just be joking about how the professor doesnt know anything? like if hes just saying that from a quantum point of view that gravity is the hardest, then its not really a joke. the joke is its the only one he can describe easily, but then he says its the most difficult one. i think thats irony, but maybe not. but yeah thats just my tide whats yours.[[User:TheJonyMyster|TheJonyMyster]] ([[User talk:TheJonyMyster|talk]]) 03:57, 26 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When I read this comic, I see a metaphor for the scientific community's difficulties explaining these interactions to laymen. Cueball is a stand-in for scientists, and while he likely understands these concepts very well, has no earthly idea how to encapsulate them for someone who hasn't studied them in-depth. As the concepts become more abstract and unintuitive, Cueball's explanations become more incomprehensible to the increasingly vexed lay audience. Gravity is a phenomenon that is readily observable to anyone, and so the audience accepts it without question--note that Cueball's explanation doesn't really do the topic any better justice than his explanations of the other forces; he just doesn't need to. Electromagnetism is less intuitive to a layman, but its effects are still observable, so the audience, accepting it, seems more concerned that Cueball glosses over a hint that it's a bit more complex than his initial explanation would suggest. The explanations of strong and weak forces are no more coherent, but the complete lack of observable effects to laymen makes this lapse unforgivable to the audience. The alt text highlights the irony of this situation, where the lack of any comprehensible explanation of the strong and weak forces leads the audience to believe that they are not well-understood, but in fact it is gravity, the force they simply accepted without question, that is a mystery. {{unsigned ip|173.245.56.209}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a philosopher, my interpretation was not that Cueball &amp;quot;can't encapsulate&amp;quot; the ideas, but that no one really understands them, even specialists. Like Socrates was the expert ethicist simply by virtue of not knowing what the good is, Cueball (Monroe?) is the expert physicist because he refuses to bullsh** about which and how many are the most &amp;quot;fundamental&amp;quot; horses. The fact is that knowing the mathematical formula that &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;describes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; the phenomenon doesn't constitute &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;understanding&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. Same goes for gravity. Hence the scrollover punchline. [[User:CircularReason|CircularReason]] ([[User talk:CircularReason|talk]]) 14:55, 13 June 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I find a different humor in this than it seems the rest of you do.  As an out of practice physicist now teaching high school physics this is word for word what I would have said should I have to explain the fundamental forces without researching any of the things that have slipped my mind.  There is something about the way Randall captures the exact way I think (have been trained to think?) that had me guffawing at this comic and feeling a bit sheepish at 793: Physicists {{unsigned ip|173.245.56.164}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is a &amp;quot;fundamental horse&amp;quot;? [[User:Malamanteau314|Malamanteau314]] ([[User talk:Malamanteau314|talk]]) 04:59, 6 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There are four fundamental horses which we have a decent understanding of, but the one we understand the least is &amp;quot;Death&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.238.76|108.162.238.76]] 01:36, 20 January 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Death is the rider, not the horse itself. [[User:Mikemk|Mikemk]] ([[User talk:Mikemk|talk]]) 07:50, 16 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The horses name is Binky. [[User:Andyd273|Andyd273]] ([[User talk:Andyd273|talk]]) 14:00, 4 October 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::His name is Susan, and he wants you to respect his life choices. 03:47, 29 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::No. [https://wiki.lspace.org/Binky His name is Binky.] [[User:L-Space Traveler|L-Space Traveler]] ([[User talk:L-Space Traveler|talk]]) 21:21, 26 April 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Should the explanation be updated to note the discovery of gravitational waves? [[User:Mikemk|Mikemk]] ([[User talk:Mikemk|talk]]) 07:50, 16 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the record, this is, with only a very little exaggeration, exactly how the four fundamental fources were presented to me in high school. Spot on. -CDJ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This makes me think of FunTime from the Origami Yoda books. That stunk. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.60|172.68.34.60]] 17:26, 7 February 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerome always knew the answers to this query, he could not be fooled and it was written as such. {{unsigned ip|172.70.114.72|20:41, 22 October 2024}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215133</id>
		<title>2489: Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2489:_Bad_Map_Projection:_The_Greenland_Special&amp;diff=215133"/>
				<updated>2021-07-16T14:19:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: /* Transcript */ Now, obviously Tissot's Indicatrix would reveal a discontinuous (or heavily inflected) transition of coordinate systems, so perhaps reword this differently, too.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2489&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 14, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bad Map Projection: The Greenland Special&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bad_map_projection_the_greenland_special.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The projection for those who think the Mercator projection gives people a distorted idea of how big Greenland is, but a very accurate idea of how big it SHOULD be.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a AFRICA SIZED NOT AFRICA SIZED ISLAND. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of a series on [[:Category:Bad Map Projections|Bad Map Projections]]. {{W|Map projection}}s are different methods of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a two-dimensional map. There's no perfect way to do so. Because the Earth is not flat, any 2D map projection of it will always distort in a way the spherical reality, and a map projection that is useful for one aspect (like navigation, geographical shapes and masses visualization, etc.) will not be so for all the others. Typically a projection can represent only distances, areas ''or'' angles correctly, or at best imperfectly compromise two of these. The map choice should reflect the purpose you need to put it to, as it will necessarily distort (perhaps by twisting, skewing and/or resizing) those aspects it was not designed to show intact. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One such projection is the {{w|Mercator projection}}, which is designed so that all north-south lines of longitude are parallel to each other and all {{w|rhumb line}}s are consistent, which is most important in the time of map-based navigation. In reality, apart from the direct east-west directions, all the imaginary straight lines eventually meet at the poles which - even if they look parallel. The apparent distance between lines of latitude at the more extreme latitudes expands and the vicinity around each pole can never be drawn, as Mercator maps show geographic features plotted over ever larger map areas and distances than they should, for those nearer the poles, compared to those more equatorial. It is not possible to accurately compare the sizes of features across the globe using this projection, although the distortions can be effectively ignored for more local maps that do not plot a significant area of the globe (other than ''very'' close to the poles, historically not an issue) and along or between any given narrow strips of latitude away from the equator the comparison is between near equal scalings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenland is a large island in the Arctic ocean and one of the nearest pieces of land to the north pole. The Mercator projection shows it to be significantly larger than it really is, compared to equator-straddling features such as Africa. It is therefore one of the most obvious inaccuracies of Mercator's map, if used (e.g.) in the classroom to teach physical geography (which perhaps would best use a representation that was consistent to area) rather than navigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Equal-area_map|equal-area}} projections such as {{w|Mollweide_projection|Mollweide}} or {{w|Tobler_hyperelliptical_projection|Tobler Hyperelliptical}}, the latter of which seems to extremely closely match the majority of the features evident upon the hand-drawn map, ensure that shapes contain the same relative  proportion of area as they would upon the original spherical (or {{w|Spheroid#Oblate_spheroids|slightly spheroidal}}) surface, across all latitudes, but only by bending the directions and rescaling the distances ever more drastically the closer to the map edge (the anti-meridian to that the map is centred upon) you go. Unlike the Mercator projection, you ''can'' show the poles (as the extreme upper and lower limits of the rim) from an equatorially-centred view, and every point of the Earth is given one definite position (or two, where they lie exactly upon the crossing point between the left/right extremes of the map).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic's projection has retained this singular inaccuracy as a deliberate feature, though avoiding all other such inaccuracies of the Mercator projection by using a different projection elsewhere that is designed explicitly to avoid them. For example, a traditional Mercator map would show other polar areas such as Antarctica, southern South America, or even New Zealand as larger, but this map does not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it may not be obvious, due to no land-masses being normally shown at/close-enough to the North Pole, the Mercatorish Greenland actually extends beyond the Elliptic map's northern limits into positions that do not even ''exist'' in reality - it does not even 'wrap around and over' the pole (like a bad toupée) but passes through it and the arbitrary back-edge meridian line and into purely imaginary space that does not exist upon the surface of the Earthly sphere. (For a flipped comparison, the lower 'curve' of Antarctica is not its coast, but merely the map's 'wrap-around' edge where a further step would have you stepping back onto the continent at a second point of this nominal edge. The true coast of Antarctica is only the rough upper edge, passing between the two points which each represent the one arbitrary 'wrap-around' coordinate that is opposite-but-adjacent on the map's oval edging, i.e. at ±180°E/W, but which otherwise has no particularly special quality 'on the ground'.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that this map was created by people who believe Greenland should be larger. Whether these people believe it should be physically increased in size in some manner or should simply receive a greater share of the attention is unclear. One method for increasing its size would be to increase the coverage of its ice cap, which is currently decreasing in size due to increases in temperature. However, increasing Greenland's ice coverage to the size it appears on a Mercator map would involve covering the entire island and surrounding ocean with ice, which would be very problematic for Greenland's population.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Bad Map Projection #299:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;The Greenland Special&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Equal-area map preserves size everywhere except Greenland, which uses the Mercator projection.&lt;br /&gt;
:[A drawn world map, perhaps the Tobler hyperelliptical projection, except for Greenland which is of a typical Mercator appearance and sized at almost the size of Africa, to almost entirely fill the space between Canada and Iceland. It extends up well beyond the nominal location of the North Pole, while its southern tip has an equivalent latitude comparable to that of Spain or the vicinity of Virginia.]&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bad Map Projections]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2482:_Indoor_Socializing&amp;diff=214429</id>
		<title>Talk:2482: Indoor Socializing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2482:_Indoor_Socializing&amp;diff=214429"/>
				<updated>2021-06-30T12:01:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I think he's not afraid of getting COVID, he's just now aware he's inhaling the respiratory particles that everyone else is exhaling, which pre-COVID he never thought about. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.142.162|162.158.142.162]] 05:38, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mitigated that in my own edit. (And wait 'til he learns how many water molecules may have been through dinosaur guts, etc!) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.79|141.101.99.79]] 06:23, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Just for context for others, this comment I think is based on [https://what-if.xkcd.com/74/ this what if]. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 12:37, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.205|141.101.69.205]] 20:20, 29 June 2021 (UTC) exec&lt;br /&gt;
Check this http://www.vendian.org/envelope/dir2/breath.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Earlier on, the explanation suggested that this might not be ''at'' an Indoor Sociali[s|z]ing moment, which I found quite convincing, but has been edited out. White Hat (already a known close contact who has been shown as a being in the presence of Cueball in an obvious inside situation) could be trying to psyche up Cueball to go indoors to meet people. Or the question isn't a bland social-nicety (over-reacted to) but an actual question of concern when Cueball has had to flee/avoid an indoors situation. If the latter, Cueball is actually giving a correctly ''contextual'' response to the far-from-rhetoric question, but then consciously toning it down to the non-commital response that over-sensitive people might retreat to if they're in denial about their internal strifes. - Randall should have helped by adding a little extra detail, like internal furniture, the porch/doorway to a house (either side) trees and plants to establish this as a public green-space setting. Without that, I'm unable to tell which interpretation to actually apply to the words in use - which words to stress in the question (&amp;quot;How ''are'' you?&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;How are ''you''?&amp;quot;, maybe &amp;quot;''How'' are you?&amp;quot;) included... But maybe that's just me? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.79|141.101.99.79]] 21:37, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You know, whether you write 'socializing' or 'socialising' is up to personal preference (or rather, which country you grew up/are growing up in). You don't need to do both. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-shadow:0 0 6px black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Beanie|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:11pt;color:#dddddd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Beanie&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-shadow:0 0 3px #000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User talk:Beanie|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:8pt;color:#dddddd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 10:19, 30 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::sounds like some people argue about it.  I sometimes write it both ways by accident, but it looks like it was intentional here.   I think Randall was more interested in the specific joke environment here, and was leaving it up to the reader to interpret the context as they chose, but only Randall knows.  In my opinion &amp;quot;how are you&amp;quot; is pretty much always a social nicety when no context is provided, for now.  I really like how you're able to describe sharing one's feelings as normal.  It's really easy to fall into copying what one thinks everyone else is doing.  [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.170|172.70.110.170]] 10:40, 30 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I don't like writing the Americanized version of such words (sorry, Randall and the other colonials out there, though obviously if I'm quoting I'd ''try'' to quote correctly if my fingers don't go auto-pilot) but I also feel self-conscious about the alternate Anglicised spelling that I was taught as correct (if I notice I've done it) where the Leftpondian preference is presumed. See also &amp;quot;colour&amp;quot;, etc. I would normally try to reword to avoid this (&amp;quot;I can't remember when it was I last had an Indoor Social round at Dave's, but I think the curtains had a red hue&amp;quot;..!) and avoid comment but it seems someone has gone worst of both worlds by making their ambivalence obvious.&lt;br /&gt;
:::As the author of the &amp;quot;Mitigated&amp;quot; comment above, from 141.101.99.79 (whatever IP Cloudfare, or maybe my ISP, funnels me through this time) I note that the &amp;quot;[s|z]&amp;quot; author was ''also'' 141.101.99.79, so while I know for certain that this faux pas was not tapped in on this device, it's likely (not going to do the reverse lookup to be sure) that they're a fellow Brit, and have a similarly torn self-awareness about the whole Johnson vs Webster root of being 'separated by a common language'.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Also, they're verbose, as this chatter proves I can also be. I think therefore I may rightfully feel sympathy to their plight.&lt;br /&gt;
:::(Also, I stand by my original &amp;quot;White Hat might ''not'' be a non-householder being met indoors&amp;quot; tone of edit, which I also noted had been redacted. I'm more sanguine about that erasure, though, as it was the most verbose bit at the time... if no longer. But that's Wikiing for ya! Everyone's a critic...)&lt;br /&gt;
:::None of this adds to this comic page, but (rewrites aside) I'm not sure there's much more directly relevent info to add (ready to be proven wrong!) so I doubt it'll get in the way.  [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] 12:01, 30 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2482:_Indoor_Socializing&amp;diff=214428</id>
		<title>Talk:2482: Indoor Socializing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2482:_Indoor_Socializing&amp;diff=214428"/>
				<updated>2021-06-30T12:01:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I think he's not afraid of getting COVID, he's just now aware he's inhaling the respiratory particles that everyone else is exhaling, which pre-COVID he never thought about. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.142.162|162.158.142.162]] 05:38, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mitigated that in my own edit. (And wait 'til he learns how many water molecules may have been through dinosaur guts, etc!) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.79|141.101.99.79]] 06:23, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Just for context for others, this comment I think is based on [https://what-if.xkcd.com/74/ this what if]. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 12:37, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/141.101.69.205|141.101.69.205]] 20:20, 29 June 2021 (UTC) exec&lt;br /&gt;
Check this http://www.vendian.org/envelope/dir2/breath.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Earlier on, the explanation suggested that this might not be ''at'' an Indoor Sociali[s|z]ing moment, which I found quite convincing, but has been edited out. White Hat (already a known close contact who has been shown as a being in the presence of Cueball in an obvious inside situation) could be trying to psyche up Cueball to go indoors to meet people. Or the question isn't a bland social-nicety (over-reacted to) but an actual question of concern when Cueball has had to flee/avoid an indoors situation. If the latter, Cueball is actually giving a correctly ''contextual'' response to the far-from-rhetoric question, but then consciously toning it down to the non-commital response that over-sensitive people might retreat to if they're in denial about their internal strifes. - Randall should have helped by adding a little extra detail, like internal furniture, the porch/doorway to a house (either side) trees and plants to establish this as a public green-space setting. Without that, I'm unable to tell which interpretation to actually apply to the words in use - which words to stress in the question (&amp;quot;How ''are'' you?&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;How are ''you''?&amp;quot;, maybe &amp;quot;''How'' are you?&amp;quot;) included... But maybe that's just me? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.79|141.101.99.79]] 21:37, 29 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You know, whether you write 'socializing' or 'socialising' is up to personal preference (or rather, which country you grew up/are growing up in). You don't need to do both. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-shadow:0 0 6px black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Beanie|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:11pt;color:#dddddd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Beanie&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-shadow:0 0 3px #000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User talk:Beanie|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:8pt;color:#dddddd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 10:19, 30 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::sounds like some people argue about it.  I sometimes write it both ways by accident, but it looks like it was intentional here.   I think Randall was more interested in the specific joke environment here, and was leaving it up to the reader to interpret the context as they chose, but only Randall knows.  In my opinion &amp;quot;how are you&amp;quot; is pretty much always a social nicety when no context is provided, for now.  I really like how you're able to describe sharing one's feelings as normal.  It's really easy to fall into copying what one thinks everyone else is doing.  [[Special:Contributions/172.70.110.170|172.70.110.170]] 10:40, 30 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I don't like writing the Americanized version of such words (sorry, Randall and the other colonials out there, though obviously if I'm quoting I'd ''try'' to quote correctly if my fingers don't go auto-pilot) but I also feel self-conscious about the alternate Anglicised spelling that I was taught as correct (if I notice I've done it) where the Leftlondian preference is presumed. See also &amp;quot;colour&amp;quot;, etc. I would normally try to reword to avoid this (&amp;quot;I can't remember when it was I last had an Indoor Social round at Dave's, but I think the curtains had a red hue&amp;quot;..!) and avoid comment but it seems someone has gone worst of both worlds by making their ambivalence obvious.&lt;br /&gt;
:::As the author of the &amp;quot;Mitigated&amp;quot; comment above, from 141.101.99.79 (whatever IP Cloudfare, or maybe my ISP, funnels me through this time) I note that the &amp;quot;[s|z]&amp;quot; author was ''also'' 141.101.99.79, so while I know for certain that this faux pas was not tapped in on this device, it's likely (not going to do the reverse lookup to be sure) that they're a fellow Brit, and have a similarly torn self-awareness about the whole Johnson vs Webster root of being 'separated by a common language'.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Also, they're verbose, as this chatter proves I can also be. I think therefore I may rightfully feel sympathy to their plight.&lt;br /&gt;
:::(Also, I stand by my original &amp;quot;White Hat might ''not'' be a non-householder being met indoors&amp;quot; tone of edit, which I also noted had been redacted. I'm more sanguine about that erasure, though, as it was the most verbose bit at the time... if no longer. But that's Wikiing for ya! Everyone's a critic...)&lt;br /&gt;
:::None of this adds to this comic page, but (rewrites aside) I'm not sure there's much more directly relevent info to add (ready to be proven wrong!) so I doubt it'll get in the way.  [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] 12:01, 30 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2481:_1991_and_2021&amp;diff=214343</id>
		<title>Talk:2481: 1991 and 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2481:_1991_and_2021&amp;diff=214343"/>
				<updated>2021-06-28T16:20:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It's 7:12p and I'm on android at m.xkcd.com .  There is no alt text, and the &amp;quot;see also&amp;quot; link directs back to the same page.  The comic is fun though, people will be thinking about time travel as technology takes off.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.179|162.158.62.179]] 23:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There is no title-text on firefox on PC either. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.59|162.158.79.59]] 23:16, 25 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::The title text is botched. Instead the comic is wrapped in an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (hyperlink) element: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;Oh, and our computers all have cameras now, which is nice during the pandemic lockdowns.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The WHAT.&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.152|141.101.98.152]] 23:24, 25 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I reckon the backend interface for posting a comic must have a field for the title text and a field for the &amp;quot;see also&amp;quot; link, and someone put the text in the wrong field. Easy mistake to make, hopefully fixed soon. -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 02:33, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wasn't the federal no lasers pointed at airplanes law was in acted to prevent laser guided missile attacks against airlines? Not laser attacks in general? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.129.136|172.68.129.136]] 01:24, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sure, someone may have suggested that, but the truth is that anyone who has access to guided missiles (IE state-level actors and military forces) isn't going to be bound by federal law anyway [[User:Defaultdotxbe|Defaultdotxbe]] ([[User talk:Defaultdotxbe|talk]]) 02:37, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::My thoughts too. At first I took it as White Hat thinking that there were military attacks with lasers capable of shooting down planes… but a federal law against that would, as you say, not be heeded by those doing such things. On reflection I decided that White Hat is envisioning that ordinary citizens have laser guns and have taken to shooting them at planes, the way road signs get shot at by ordinary guns in reality. -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 02:46, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:In short, '''no'''. 18 USC §39A, the federal law criminalizing the pointing of laser pointers at airplanes, was not enacted to prevent missile attacks against airlines. It was enacted to help combat kids (and others) causing real injury to airline personnel in what they thought were harmless pranks (they're not harmless). [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 03:46, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's interesting that Mr. 2021 summarizes the entire Internet/World Wide Web with &amp;quot;it's really easy to send news stories to your friends&amp;quot;.  The Internet certainly existed in 1991, but the advancement in that area over 30 years is pretty significant.  I'm not sure how I would sum that up to someone from 30 years ago in a single comic panel, but I think it would come out differently than what we see here. [[User:Orion205|Orion205]] ([[User talk:Orion205|talk]]) 03:57, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I saw the ratio of advertisements with www.foo.com in it rise only at the end of the 90s which was when the Internet started to get mainstream adoption. Before Google, it was not so easy to find relevant content with Altavista and friends. [[User:Bmwiedemann|Bmwiedemann]] ([[User talk:Bmwiedemann|talk]]) 20:31, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Don't confuse the Internet with the Web, though. With searchable access to alt.your.fetish.or.hobby on a usenet feed, a curated FAQ (or general conversation) could make you aware of ftp.hobbyfetish.org.au, or whatever wherewithall you needed to telnet directly to the FetishHobbyBBS. Or vice-versa if you'd started on a FIDONet connection. (Then there was the AOL Keyword approach, where you had such an ISP with such a USP and an acceptably obvious hobby/fetish.) Before Tim Berners-Lee (and whoever did Gopher, etc), plus the time needed to get into your prefered era of AskVistaGoogleDuck, the connectivity was there - just a little less automated and only ''hugely'' beyond a single person actually knowing everything they could connect to, rather than totally mind-blowingly so... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.158.105|162.158.158.105]] 00:05, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's not so much the range of cordless phones that is of significant change, but the computing power inside the phone that made the most advancement since 1991. Phones at that time could only make phone calls! Texting didn't become available until 1992 and games and everything else we do on them was later. To me &amp;quot;range&amp;quot; means the connection range which improved a lot, but is still not as signficant as &amp;quot;range of use&amp;quot; [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 12:17, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Does &amp;quot;cordless phones&amp;quot; refer to cellphones? That's the &amp;quot;wireless&amp;quot; industry. Cordless phones are landline phone handsets that don't have a cord connecting them to the wall, and he's talking about the distance they can be from the base station.  Mentioning these is a joke because so many people have cut the cord entirely, abandoning their landlines in favor of just using cellphones. [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 12:59, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That's what I wondered too. I would assume the comic is referring to cordless phones in the sense of landline phone handsets, not cellphones, if just because the coverage range of these phones '''has''' increased, whereas the opposite is true for cellphones. With 2G, you can get coverage up to 35km from the base station, whereas with 4G this is reduced to about 16km. There is effectively more cellphone coverage nowadays because there are more base stations, not because the coverage works at longer range. [[User:Zoid42|Zoid42]] ([[User talk:Zoid42|talk]]) 02:28, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree, &amp;amp; the assertion that ''cellphones'' have increased in range since '91 would be amusing, if it weren't so incorrect as to represent harmful disinformation. (Ironic, given the topic...) I have edited the explanation to make the situation clearer, but that paragraph is now overly long &amp;amp; contains several run-on sentences: The explanation would read better if split into coherent sections for each of the four changes Cueball described. &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:56, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The computing power inside the phone would definitely sound significant in 1992 ; I suspect it would be comparable to top supercomputers of that time. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:10, 27 June 2021 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
::It indeed seems that we're seeing 100s of GigaFLOPS in both those supercomputers and these smartphones. Possibly more, as I couldn't easily find mobiles from the last half decade referenced in those terms of measure. And, when it does, it refers to the ''GPU'', which makes for a very highly specialised architecture to render (e.g.) game environments via 3D elements, unlike supercomputers that... hmmm, often had a very highly specialised architecture to process (e.g.) weather predictions via 3D elements. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
::Still hard to compare (is it easier to efficiently re-task arbitrary GPUs for things like, say, cryptofarming than it would for a weather-service machine to be re-applied to non-weather computing?) and of course other metrics such as data storage have been Moore's Lawed as well, by a combination of higher quantity, lower cost and increased availability (never mind pocket-portability) even before we start to get to near infinite swappable tape-storage now being approximated by virtually unlimited remote cloud storage (which could ultimately and opaquely still be as crude as tape-storage, but probably is disc-farms).&lt;br /&gt;
::It would be interesting to go beyond the few brief glances I made at the details and actually with the various conversion factors that relate what we had in the early '90s (when something like a 486 DX2 66Mhz was the height of personal computing power, for me, at least until DX4 100s became available - and a HD 3.5&amp;quot; FDD wasn't always a given...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the second time Cueball travels from within the Covid-19 pandemic to visit White Hat [[2280]]. Is there any comic where White Hat interacts with pangolins, bats, or China? Even though Cueball is vaccinated by now, he might be a carrier [[User:Ruffy314|Ruffy314]] ([[User talk:Ruffy314|talk]]) 22:46, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That field around Cueball might mean he's not physically here ; maybe it's not possible to transfer matter into past, just information. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:10, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Black Hat: &amp;quot;Here wear this shirt when you project back.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: 'Why? What does it say above that big block of code?' &lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat: &amp;quot;'Reproduce this RNA sequence for a cool surprise!'&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:56, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I disagree with the assertion added by [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.193|172.69.35.193]] ([[User_talk:172.69.35.193|talk]]):&lt;br /&gt;
:'A moment of thought would make it clear that the &amp;quot;laser attack&amp;quot; is unlikely to damage the plane directly, because if it did, no new law would be needed.'&lt;br /&gt;
Something being criminal under an existing law does ''not'' mean no new law is needed or will be passed. Maybe the existing penalty wasn't deemed sufficient. Maybe the law had loopholes not foreseen until the new technology appeared. Or maybe Congress just wanted to be seen to be doing something. There are many reasons why new laws can and have been passed to combat (the comic's word) something that's already not legal. Does anyone have thoughts to add? -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 10:45, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I agree, that addition should be removed. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 11:03, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd like to add that the law Cueball references is only supposed to &amp;quot;combat&amp;quot; laser attacks, not necessarily outlaw them. I interpret this in the same way that one might outlaw firearms in order to &amp;quot;combat&amp;quot; mass shootings, or legislating TSA checks to &amp;quot;combat&amp;quot; bombings - both of which are already very illegal. So in Whitehats imagination, a law passed to &amp;quot;combat laser attacks on airliners&amp;quot; might be something like background checks on lasgun owners (deemed necessary because of frequent attacks). This law would be (arguagbly) &amp;quot;needed&amp;quot;, even though the attacks themselves are already illegal. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.203.15|162.158.203.15]] 12:25, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;message deleted; sorry about that&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/172.70.126.2|172.70.126.2]] 15:27, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I really think Randall should've made some kind of remark about Sonic getting a fully orchestrated symphony. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] 16:20, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2481:_1991_and_2021&amp;diff=214336</id>
		<title>Talk:2481: 1991 and 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2481:_1991_and_2021&amp;diff=214336"/>
				<updated>2021-06-28T13:16:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It's 7:12p and I'm on android at m.xkcd.com .  There is no alt text, and the &amp;quot;see also&amp;quot; link directs back to the same page.  The comic is fun though, people will be thinking about time travel as technology takes off.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.62.179|162.158.62.179]] 23:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There is no title-text on firefox on PC either. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.59|162.158.79.59]] 23:16, 25 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::The title text is botched. Instead the comic is wrapped in an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (hyperlink) element: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;Oh, and our computers all have cameras now, which is nice during the pandemic lockdowns.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The WHAT.&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.152|141.101.98.152]] 23:24, 25 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I reckon the backend interface for posting a comic must have a field for the title text and a field for the &amp;quot;see also&amp;quot; link, and someone put the text in the wrong field. Easy mistake to make, hopefully fixed soon. -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 02:33, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wasn't the federal no lasers pointed at airplanes law was in acted to prevent laser guided missile attacks against airlines? Not laser attacks in general? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.129.136|172.68.129.136]] 01:24, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sure, someone may have suggested that, but the truth is that anyone who has access to guided missiles (IE state-level actors and military forces) isn't going to be bound by federal law anyway [[User:Defaultdotxbe|Defaultdotxbe]] ([[User talk:Defaultdotxbe|talk]]) 02:37, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::My thoughts too. At first I took it as White Hat thinking that there were military attacks with lasers capable of shooting down planes… but a federal law against that would, as you say, not be heeded by those doing such things. On reflection I decided that White Hat is envisioning that ordinary citizens have laser guns and have taken to shooting them at planes, the way road signs get shot at by ordinary guns in reality. -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 02:46, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:In short, '''no'''. 18 USC §39A, the federal law criminalizing the pointing of laser pointers at airplanes, was not enacted to prevent missile attacks against airlines. It was enacted to help combat kids (and others) causing real injury to airline personnel in what they thought were harmless pranks (they're not harmless). [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 03:46, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's interesting that Mr. 2021 summarizes the entire Internet/World Wide Web with &amp;quot;it's really easy to send news stories to your friends&amp;quot;.  The Internet certainly existed in 1991, but the advancement in that area over 30 years is pretty significant.  I'm not sure how I would sum that up to someone from 30 years ago in a single comic panel, but I think it would come out differently than what we see here. [[User:Orion205|Orion205]] ([[User talk:Orion205|talk]]) 03:57, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I saw the ratio of advertisements with www.foo.com in it rise only at the end of the 90s which was when the Internet started to get mainstream adoption. Before Google, it was not so easy to find relevant content with Altavista and friends. [[User:Bmwiedemann|Bmwiedemann]] ([[User talk:Bmwiedemann|talk]]) 20:31, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Don't confuse the Internet with the Web, though. With searchable access to alt.your.fetish.or.hobby on a usenet feed, a curated FAQ (or general conversation) could make you aware of ftp.hobbyfetish.org.au, or whatever wherewithall you needed to telnet directly to the FetishHobbyBBS. Or vice-versa if you'd started on a FIDONet connection. (Then there was the AOL Keyword approach, where you had such an ISP with such a USP and an acceptably obvious hobby/fetish.) Before Tim Berners-Lee (and whoever did Gopher, etc), plus the time needed to get into your prefered era of AskVistaGoogleDuck, the connectivity was there - just a little less automated and only ''hugely'' beyond a single person actually knowing everything they could connect to, rather than totally mind-blowingly so... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.158.105|162.158.158.105]] 00:05, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's not so much the range of cordless phones that is of significant change, but the computing power inside the phone that made the most advancement since 1991. Phones at that time could only make phone calls! Texting didn't become available until 1992 and games and everything else we do on them was later. To me &amp;quot;range&amp;quot; means the connection range which improved a lot, but is still not as signficant as &amp;quot;range of use&amp;quot; [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 12:17, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Does &amp;quot;cordless phones&amp;quot; refer to cellphones? That's the &amp;quot;wireless&amp;quot; industry. Cordless phones are landline phone handsets that don't have a cord connecting them to the wall, and he's talking about the distance they can be from the base station.  Mentioning these is a joke because so many people have cut the cord entirely, abandoning their landlines in favor of just using cellphones. [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 12:59, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That's what I wondered too. I would assume the comic is referring to cordless phones in the sense of landline phone handsets, not cellphones, if just because the coverage range of these phones '''has''' increased, whereas the opposite is true for cellphones. With 2G, you can get coverage up to 35km from the base station, whereas with 4G this is reduced to about 16km. There is effectively more cellphone coverage nowadays because there are more base stations, not because the coverage works at longer range. [[User:Zoid42|Zoid42]] ([[User talk:Zoid42|talk]]) 02:28, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree, &amp;amp; the assertion that ''cellphones'' have increased in range since '91 would be amusing, if it weren't so incorrect as to represent harmful disinformation. (Ironic, given the topic...) I have edited the explanation to make the situation clearer, but that paragraph is now overly long &amp;amp; contains several run-on sentences: The explanation would read better if split into coherent sections for each of the four changes Cueball described. &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:56, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The computing power inside the phone would definitely sound significant in 1992 ; I suspect it would be comparable to top supercomputers of that time. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:10, 27 June 2021 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
::It indeed seems that we're seeing 100s of GigaFLOPS in both those supercomputers and these smartphones. Possibly more, as I couldn't easily find mobiles from the last half decade referenced in those terms of measure. And, when it does, it refers to the ''GPU'', which makes for a very highly specialised architecture to render (e.g.) game environments via 3D elements, unlike supercomputers that... hmmm, often had a very highly specialised architecture to process (e.g.) weather predictions via 3D elements. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
::Still hard to compare (is it easier to efficiently re-task arbitrary GPUs for things like, say, cryptofarming than it would for a weather-service machine to be re-applied to non-weather computing?) and of course other metrics such as data storage have been Moore's Lawed as well, by a combination of higher quantity, lower cost and increased availability (never mind pocket-portability) even before we start to get to near infinite swappable tape-storage now being approximated by virtually unlimited remote cloud storage (which could ultimately and opaquely still be as crude as tape-storage, but probably is disc-farms).&lt;br /&gt;
::It would be interesting to go beyond the few brief glances I made at the details and actually with the various conversion factors that relate what we had in the early '90s (when something like a 486 DX2 66Mhz was the height of personal computing power, for me, at least until DX4 100s became available - and a HD 3.5&amp;quot; FDD wasn't always a given...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the second time Cueball travels from within the Covid-19 pandemic to visit White Hat [[2280]]. Is there any comic where White Hat interacts with pangolins, bats, or China? Even though Cueball is vaccinated by now, he might be a carrier [[User:Ruffy314|Ruffy314]] ([[User talk:Ruffy314|talk]]) 22:46, 26 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That field around Cueball might mean he's not physically here ; maybe it's not possible to transfer matter into past, just information. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 00:10, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Black Hat: &amp;quot;Here wear this shirt when you project back.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
Cueball: 'Why? What does it say above that big block of code?' &lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat: &amp;quot;'Reproduce this RNA sequence for a cool surprise!'&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 17:56, 27 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I disagree with the assertion added by [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.193|172.69.35.193]] ([[User_talk:172.69.35.193|talk]]):&lt;br /&gt;
:'A moment of thought would make it clear that the &amp;quot;laser attack&amp;quot; is unlikely to damage the plane directly, because if it did, no new law would be needed.'&lt;br /&gt;
Something being criminal under an existing law does ''not'' mean no new law is needed or will be passed. Maybe the existing penalty wasn't deemed sufficient. Maybe the law had loopholes not foreseen until the new technology appeared. Or maybe Congress just wanted to be seen to be doing something. There are many reasons why new laws can and have been passed to combat (the comic's word) something that's already not legal. Does anyone have thoughts to add? -- [[User:Peregrine|Peregrine]] ([[User talk:Peregrine|talk]]) 10:45, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I agree, that addition should be removed. [[User:Elektrizikekswerk|Elektrizikekswerk]] ([[User talk:Elektrizikekswerk|talk]]) 11:03, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd like to add that the law Cueball references is only supposed to &amp;quot;combat&amp;quot; laser attacks, not necessarily outlaw them. I interpret this in the same way that one might outlaw firearms in order to &amp;quot;combat&amp;quot; mass shootings, or legislating TSA checks to &amp;quot;combat&amp;quot; bombings - both of which are already very illegal. So in Whitehats imagination, a law passed to &amp;quot;combat laser attacks on airliners&amp;quot; might be something like background checks on lasgun owners (deemed necessary because of frequent attacks). This law would be (arguagbly) &amp;quot;needed&amp;quot;, even though the attacks themselves are already illegal. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.203.15|162.158.203.15]] 12:25, 28 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1676:_Full-Width_Justification&amp;diff=214309</id>
		<title>1676: Full-Width Justification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1676:_Full-Width_Justification&amp;diff=214309"/>
				<updated>2021-06-27T19:57:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: /* Explanation */ -&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1676&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 4, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Full-Width Justification&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = full_width_justification.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Gonna start bugging the Unicode consortium to add snake segment characters that can be combined into an arbitrary-length non-breaking snake.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The comic refers to an irritating problem in laying out text to fit from margin to margin, the problem of {{w|justification (typesetting)|justification}}, where you want multiple-line text to line up on the left side (common), the right side (less common), or both sides, which is commonly called full justification. This strip is dealing with how to make text fit such that it lines up on both sides while still looking good. Sometimes, as with a shorter word between two long words like &amp;quot;relationship between [[:wikt:deindustrialization|deindustrialization]],&amp;quot; there's no universal good way to make the typography work. It is a difficult problem to make text look good and be easily legible especially in a narrow space, with the biggest issue being how to handle words that are too long to fit nicely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic shows several solutions to this problem, some realistic and others less so, but each partly or wholly unsatisfying.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''Giving up'''&amp;quot; essentially means not attempting full justification for a particular line, which means it will not fit with the rest of the layout.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''Letter spacing'''&amp;quot; involves an conspicuously large amount of whitespace between letters, suggesting a reading where each letter is a word until the reader recognizes what is intended. This method is in somewhat common use in newspaper and magazine layout, where it is generally known by the name &amp;quot;tracking&amp;quot; (distance between all letters) and &amp;quot;kerning&amp;quot; (distance between particular pairs of letters that fit together easily). However, letter spacing is unavailable for justification purposes in some languages (such as German), in which it is used for emphasis, as italics are in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''Hyphenation'''&amp;quot; is confusing because it requires suspended recognition of the full word, confusing the eye into seeing, in the given case, the non-words &amp;quot;deindus&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;trialization&amp;quot;. This creates difficulty in both pronouncing and parsing the word. Moreover, the decision of when and where to hyphenate is non-trivial, particularly for automated text layout; for example, breaking a word and leaving only two &amp;quot;orphaned&amp;quot; letters on the following line is generally considered an illegal hyphenation. Nevertheless, hyphenation is a very common means of handling extreme cases. The hyphenation option is most compact, yielding the extra word &amp;quot;ecological&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''Stretching'''&amp;quot; appears visually unnatural and unfamiliar, and may present technical difficulties in rendering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adding &amp;quot;'''filler'''&amp;quot; words is generally undesirable: in the worst case, the meaning may be unintentionally altered, or the tone might be rendered too informal, as in the given example, and even in the best case, the text becomes less concise and potentially more difficult to read. Automation is also difficult. However, filler words added by a human, especially the original author of the text, are the least visually conspicuous, and may be the most practical solution in some scenarios.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, adding a decorative image like &amp;quot;'''snakes'''&amp;quot; (but not necessarily snakes in particular) to fill the extra space is a justification practice of significant historical interest (it was particularly common for illuminated manuscripts in the medieval era and remained prominent until the invention of the printing press) but little modern relevance. There may be a particular absurdity to using a snake as it can be read as a word, such as &amp;quot;the relationship between snake deindustrialization&amp;quot; as would be done similar to a {{w|rebus}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In modern text layout programs, some combination of the above strategies may be used to achieve the most visually consistent effect. For example, in one case, hyphenation might be the best option to split a very long word, while another line might be too long by only one or two letters, in which case the program could apply a very slight degree of extra letter spacing, too small for the average reader to notice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that in order to facilitate the &amp;quot;snakes&amp;quot; method of &amp;quot;solving&amp;quot; the problem, the {{w|Unicode Consortium}}, the organization in charge of the common text standard {{w|Unicode}}, should add &amp;quot;snake-building characters&amp;quot; (similar in concept to the existing {{w|Box Drawing}} block), to allow variable-length snake images to be used as filling. Currently, there are at least six snake characters in Unicode, not including at least ten more Egyptian hieroglyphs that represent specific snakes, some in specific combination with other hieroglyphs: [http://unicode-search.net/unicode-namesearch.pl?term=SNAKE]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://codepoints.net/U+1DC2 U+1DC2] &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x1DC2;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[S&amp;amp;#x1DC2;]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**A diacritical {{w|combining character}} used in Americanist phonetic notation to indicate lenis (weak) articulation.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://codepoints.net/U+2E92 U+2E92] &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2E92;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**A {{w|CJK character}} which might be interpreted as &amp;quot;snake&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://codepoints.net/U+8675 U+8675] &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x8675;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another CJK character meaning &amp;quot;snake&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://codepoints.net/U+86C7 U+86C7] &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x86C7;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**Another CJK character meaning &amp;quot;snake&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://codepoints.net/U+1D9DC U+1D9DC] &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x1D9DC;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**One of the poorly-supported characters in the {{w|signWriting|signwriting block}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://codepoints.net/U+1F40D U+1F40D] &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x1F40D;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**An {{w|emoji}} snake.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the hieroglyphs ([https://codepoints.net/U+13192 U+13192 EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH I009A]) is described in [https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/unicode/tablemain.html source documents] as HORNED VIPER CRAWLING OUT OF ENCLOSURE, so it is literally a snake-building character.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Non-breaking&amp;quot; in the title text refers to a similar process as zero-width joiners and no-break HTML and CSS; the whole snake would shift down if it were too wide to fit on a given line. This suggestion would likely be rejected; the Unicode consortium is very specific about which characters are added{{Citation needed}}, and always require a good reason{{Citation needed}} before adding a character or set of characters to the standard. Strange decisions by the consortium have previously been referenced in [[1253: Exoplanet Names]], [[1513: Code Quality]], and [[1525: Emojic 8 Ball]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within an hour or two of this comic being published, a thread on the subject started on the Unicode Consortium’s official Unicode Mailing List. As of two days later, it’s still running.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
Strategies for full-width justification&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Below the caption is a column with six boxes, each showing a different &amp;quot;strategy&amp;quot; for justification which is annotated beside it. Here the annotation is written at the top and the text below. The top and bottom of the text is cut of in the middle, but as it can be &amp;quot;read&amp;quot; this is written anyway. Only for hyphenation does an extra word appear at the end. In the last with snakes, a snake is drawn to cover the entire spaaace from the end of between to the right border.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dl&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- Note: the CSS is set important and directly on the &amp;lt;dd&amp;gt; to avoid being upset by any current or future stylesheet. If the text is rendered &amp;quot;plain&amp;quot; it still should look about right --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dt&amp;gt;Giving up&amp;lt;/dt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dd style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;width:10.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;their famous paper&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;on the relationship&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
between&lt;br /&gt;
deindustrialization&lt;br /&gt;
and the growth of&amp;lt;/dd&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dt&amp;gt;Letter spacing&amp;lt;/dt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dd style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;width:10.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;their famous paper&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;on the relationship&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;b e t w e e n&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
deindustrialization&lt;br /&gt;
and the growth of&amp;lt;/dd&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dt&amp;gt;Hyphenation&amp;lt;/dt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dd style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;width:10.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;their famous paper&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;on the relationship&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;between deindus-&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
trialization and the growth of ecological&amp;lt;/dd&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dt&amp;gt;Stretching&amp;lt;/dt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dd style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;width:10.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;their famous paper&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;on the relationship&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;transform:scaleX(2.4) translateX(28%);;display:inline-block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;between&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
deindustrialization&lt;br /&gt;
and the growth of&amp;lt;/dd&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dt&amp;gt;Filler&amp;lt;/dt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dd style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;width:10.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;their famous paper&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space:nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;on the relationship&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
between crap like&lt;br /&gt;
deindustrialization&lt;br /&gt;
and the growth of&amp;lt;/dd&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dt&amp;gt;Snakes&amp;lt;/dt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;dd&amp;gt;their famous paper&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
on the relationship&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
between 🐍 [a snake filling the gap]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
deindustrialization&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and the growth of&amp;lt;/dd&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/dl&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*The full text (with alternate changes) reads:&lt;br /&gt;
::''...their famous paper on the relationship between [crap like]/[ 🐍  ] deindustrialization and the growth of [ecological]...''&lt;br /&gt;
*An approach not depicted is to treat justification as part of a spherical typesetting strategy which allows words to move between lines even where this is not locally optimal. Its net effect in a case like this is to pull words from the previous line for use as filler. This approach is used by {{w|TeX}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*In Arabic, it is common to stretch the lines connecting letters as a relatively elegant and satisfying resolution to this problem. This trick is called &amp;quot;{{w|kashida}}&amp;quot; (كشيدة). There does in fact exist a Unicode character, U+0640: (ـ), to help with this: using it to extend &amp;quot;كشيدة&amp;quot; would result in something like &amp;quot;كـــــشـــيـــدة&amp;quot; (which, incidentally, looks a lot like a snake).&lt;br /&gt;
*Jim Chapman, developer of Windows 10 e-reader app Freda, has implemented snake-justification in the app, now available on the [https://www.microsoft.com/store/apps/9wzdncrfj43b  Windows Store]. For best results, use the 'settings' screen to switch 'hyphenation' to 'no', 'use snakes' to 'yes', and choose a large font size (33 or so). Then pick a book with long words and justified text, and read it in a narrow window.&lt;br /&gt;
*The comic has been discussed on the [http://www.unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m05/0004.html Unicode Mailing List].&lt;br /&gt;
*The typesetting system [http://www.sile-typesetter.org/ SILE] implemented snake justification on the same day the comic was published.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Line Fillers&amp;quot; depicting animals (including snakes) were widely used in [http://www.medievalcodes.ca/2016/04/line-fillers.html medieval book art].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unicode]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2474:_First_Time_Since_Early_2020&amp;diff=213376</id>
		<title>2474: First Time Since Early 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2474:_First_Time_Since_Early_2020&amp;diff=213376"/>
				<updated>2021-06-10T14:09:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: /* Explanation */ (Hope I integrated well with the person I edit-conflicted with, as we both had things to say about taxes and land..)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2474&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 9, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = First Time Since Early 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = first_time_since_early_2020.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Gotten the Ferris wheel operator's attention&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a FERRIS WHEEL OPERATOR. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is yet another comic part of the [[:Category:COVID-19|series of comics]] on the {{w|COVID-19 pandemic|2020-21 pandemic}} caused by the {{w|COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019}} (COVID-19).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a chart that orders things based on the level of alarm that would occur if it were revealed that someone had not done a given thing since early 2020. Many of the items, but not all, are linked to new constraints due to the pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text serves as another chart point, though it isn't given where it is on the chart. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Been to a birthday party &lt;br /&gt;
:Going to a birthday party was a normal task before the pandemic, and it's normal to say you haven't gone to one since early 2020. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Eaten at a restaurant &lt;br /&gt;
:Eating at a restaurant without ordering food from it online was also common before the governments instated lockdowns, but it's ranked a little less normal by [[Randall]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Seen my family&lt;br /&gt;
:Seeing your family was fairly common before the governments instated lockdowns. However, there are emergency visits during the lockdown period.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Been on a plane&lt;br /&gt;
:Governments around the world cancelled commercial flights during the pandemic. However, businessmen like Bill Gates used private jet during the pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Gone to a movie&lt;br /&gt;
:Cinema halls around the world are closed due to the pandemic. Several movies are instead released directly to TV via OTT platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Gone to a store&lt;br /&gt;
:Althought many stores are closed during the lockdown period, some markets are open for essential commodities. Therefore, going to a store for the first time since early 2020 is little strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Installed software updates&lt;br /&gt;
:Regularly installing software updates is recommended, mainly for security reasons. However many people don't follow these recommendations (mostly by fear of software inconsistency or instabillity), although a delay of more than one year is quite long. Mentioning software updates is weird, because it is not directly related to the covid pandemic. On the contrary, since many people spent much more time at home and worked at home, it is all the more important to keep software up to date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Eaten a vegetable&lt;br /&gt;
:Since vegetables are essential to a healthy diet, not eating a single vegetable in a whole year is not recommended. Anxiety due to the pandemic, disruption of social relations, may have caused people to consume more junk food than usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Opened the fridge&lt;br /&gt;
This is quite weird, since most people used their refrigerator to store fresh food. Maybe Randall became anorexic because of anxiety due to the pandemic, or he stopped consuming fresh food and relied more on junk food. Moreover, most food products will alter or rot if stored in a fridge for more than one year, and become dangerous to eat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Paid taxes&lt;br /&gt;
Although some people, depending on where they live and their income, may not pay taxes in an immediately obvious way, there are some taxes, such as {{w|VAT}} in many countries and {{w|sales tax}} in the U.S., which almost everyone would pay in the natural course of everyday life, though may not be 'obvious' in the paying, or even be extracted at source (withheld from payroll) in the simpler cases.. (Randall lives in {{w|Massachusetts}}, which does not have a VAT, but does have a 6.25% sales tax.) It is therefore strange that someone could have gone a year without paying any taxes, implying they made almost no monetary transactions in the period, nor are made (directly) responsible for any residential or property-owning taxations that might otherwise be payable to one or other layer of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Washed my hands&lt;br /&gt;
One of the main pieces of advice during the pandemic was to wash one's hands, frequently. Even in normal circumstances, washing hands is a good idea to remain hygienic, and not do so for a year would be disgusting to most people, and a good way of catching diseases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Seen another person&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the restrictions, most people will have seen another person during the pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Seen a ghost&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that the speaker apparently has seen a ghost, both now and presumably before early 2020 (else they would simply say it was the 'first time' they saw a ghost) is unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Served as a decoy&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to the previous point, this is not a normal activity, so the specificity is unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Sighted land&lt;br /&gt;
Most people live on land, so sighting land should not be unusual, even during a pandemic. The fact that someone has gone over a year without sighting land suggests they have been lost at sea for the duration. There are several reported cases of ships' crews refused permission to disembark, due to local restrictions and/or because their scheduled relief were unable to embark, but the unluckily held-on persons forced to remain beyond their originally planned obligations should never have been left permanently beyond any tantalisingly unreachable view of the shore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taken more literally, it could simply mean that the person remained indoors and did not look outside, or that the person was temporarily blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Checked the news&lt;br /&gt;
If someone has not checked the news since early 2020, they will likely be in for a shock upon checking. Noting that this could possibly (if increasingly absurdly) still apply to someone like [[2396:_Wonder_Woman_1984|ponytail]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Checked on the customers in the escape room&lt;br /&gt;
The implication is that the customers in question have been trapped in the escape room since early 2020. Most escape rooms are not equipped to support a person for that length of time, so unless the customers actually escaped, they would likely not have survived.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Contracted a novel bat virus&lt;br /&gt;
As a 'novel bat virus' is what kicked off the whole pandemic, contracting another one may send the whole world into a repeat of the pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
: [Heading:]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;This is actually the first time&lt;br /&gt;
: I've _____ since early 2020.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: [Below showing a vertical arrow with the words &amp;quot;normal&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;alarming&amp;quot; at the top and the bottom of the arrow respectively. At the right side of the arrow showing a long list of text starts with a traingle.]&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀been to a birthday party&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀eaten at a restaurant&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀seen my family&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀been on a plane&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀gone to a movie&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀gone to a store&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀installed software updates&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀eaten a vegetable&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀opened the fridge&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀paid taxes&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀washed my hands&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀seen another person&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀seen a ghost&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀served as a decoy&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀sighted land&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀checked the news&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀checked on the customers in the escape room&lt;br /&gt;
: ◀contracted a novel bat virus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:COVID-19]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1530:_Keyboard_Mash&amp;diff=94452</id>
		<title>1530: Keyboard Mash</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1530:_Keyboard_Mash&amp;diff=94452"/>
				<updated>2015-05-28T21:59:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: Link to relevant oglaf comic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1530&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 27, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Keyboard Mash&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = keyboard mash.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = WHY DON'T YOU COME HANG OUT INSIDE MY HOUSE. WE CAN COOK BREAD AND CHAT ABOUT OUR INTERNAL SKELETONS.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Could be more concise, more citations please.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] is chatting online (supposedly) with [[White Hat]], who says he is frustrated because a barking dog is preventing him from sleeping. White Hat apparently mashes the keyboard to show his frustration. Keyboard mashing is often used in this way where the user makes their hands spasm across the keyboard, creating a line of text that can be compared to an angry groan in real life. Cueball is about to give some advice, but is confused by a quirk in what White Hat typed. Most of the characters he typed were on the home row of the QWERTY keyboard, (the middle set of letters on the keyboard, starting with the letters A, S, D, and F on a QWERTY keyboard) the letters A, S, D, F, J, K, and L are scattered throughout the text, but there is a 7 in the middle of this text. Cueball, (being himself) wonders how White Hat put a seven in there, because if White Hat was keyboard mashing and touched the 7 key, he likely would have hit any of the QWERTY row keys because of keyboard mashing hand spasms, but he didn't. All the other characters were on the home row. White Hat berates Cueball for always focusing on strange, tiny details. When the final panel shows what's going on where White Hat is, we see that a giant spider (possibly a joke about the spider &amp;quot;on the Web&amp;quot; here) has imprisoned him in a web and is talking to Cueball, which explains how the keyboard mashing &amp;quot;White Hat&amp;quot; did was strange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason the dog was barking appears to be because the giant spider was lurking nearby.  Little did White Hat know that the dog was alerting him of the spider. When the spider notices that White Hat mentions the barking dog to Cueball, the spider apparently restrains White Hat and takes over typing. Another possibility is that the &amp;quot;dog&amp;quot; barking is actually White Hat, as he is seen making grunts from beneath the spider's silk. It can be seen in the last panel that the spider is typing with 3 legs, which explains how the 7 key would have been pressed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement &amp;quot;I am a normal human typing with my human hands&amp;quot; is [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SuspiciouslySpecificDenial an oddly specific assertion] from the giant spider that it is actually a human, a claim that would normally be taken for granted and had not really been cast into doubt by Cueball's inquiries about how &amp;quot;7&amp;quot; got into a string of home-row keystrokes. The title text invitation ends with a similar statement, suggesting that they &amp;quot;...CHAT ABOUT OUR INTERNAL SKELETONS&amp;quot;, a subject that would not normally come up in conversation (except for fans of the Pierce Quincuncial projection, as detailed in xkcd [[977]]) but is being offered as more evidence that the typist is most certainly not a giant spider.&lt;br /&gt;
The title text implies that the spider also wants to trap (and possibly eat) Cueball as well, or actually hang out with him in an attempt to make friends. &amp;quot;...HANG OUT INSIDE MY HOUSE&amp;quot; may also have a double meaning, as White Hat is actually &amp;quot;hanging&amp;quot; from the ceiling inside his house. Also another oddity is that the spider asks Cueball to cook bread, although bread is actually baked, and in any case this isn't a common pastime during the night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The joke in the title text is similar to the Oglaf comic [http://oglaf.com/humans/ Humans!] (warning---contains nudity), where several characters attempty to convince another that they are human. They suggest doing several activities that are typical of human beings, but are unaware that their suggestions are bizarre and out-of-context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The central theme of the comic is a vindication of Cueball's world-view, wherein tiny oddities such as the appearance of a numeral in a keyboard mash merit investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball approaches his desktop computer, which has emitted a &amp;quot;NEW CHAT MESSAGE&amp;quot; from seemingly White Hat as it displays a picture of him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Chat log (all in uppercase)]:&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: CAN'T SLEEP. STUPID DOG KEEPS BARKING.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: SO FRUSTRATING. FJAFJKLDSKF7JKFDJ&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: UGH, I'M SORRY. MAYBE YOU COULD...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ... OKAY, WAIT. I HAVE TO ASK.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: HOW DID YOU HIT A &amp;quot;7&amp;quot; IN THE MIDDLE THERE?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: HUH?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: I WAS JUST RANDOMLY KEYBOARD MASHING.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: SORRY, RIGHT.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: ANYWAY,&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I KNOW THIS IS SILLY, BUT LIKE ... ALL YOUR HANDS WERE CLEARLY RIGHT ON THE HOME ROW.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I DON'T GET HOW ONE FINGER COULD HAVE STRETCHED UP TO THE &amp;quot;7&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: WHY DO YOU ALWAYS FIXATE ON THESE BIZARRE DETAILS?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I DON'T KNOW.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: SORRY.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: IT'S WEIRD, IS ALL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Chat transcript continues, but now we see a human-sized spider suspended from the ceiling by web is using three of its legs to type on a laptop computer. Behind the spider, White Hat is upside down, almost totally encased in spider web, also suspended from the ceiling, verbalising MMM!! MMPH!!! Between them, a chair has been knocked over onto its back.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Spider (while the chat dialogue shows White Hat's picture): I AM A NORMAL HUMAN TYPING WITH MY HUMAN HANDS.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: YEAH, OF COURSE. I KNOW.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spiders]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1495:_Hard_Reboot&amp;diff=85740</id>
		<title>1495: Hard Reboot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1495:_Hard_Reboot&amp;diff=85740"/>
				<updated>2015-03-06T09:18:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: Insert allusion to 974.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1495&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 6, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hard Reboot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hard_reboot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Googling inevitably reveals that my problem is caused by a known bug triggered by doing [the exact combination of things I want to do]. I can fix it, or wait a few years until I don't want that combination of things anymore, using the kitchen timer until then.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is about using a simple and unrelated trick to fix a problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Paging|Swap space}} is a reserved area of a computer's hard drive reserved for use when the computer runs out of RAM.  Ideally, RAM + SWAP &amp;lt;= MAX, where MAX is the amount of memory the computer will ever try to use at the same time. However, some [broken] programs may keep requesting memory from the system until computer runs out of resources. Alternatively, system may be misconfigured to run more and more programs simultaneously. Rebooting the computer will empty the RAM and swap space so resources can be reallocated, but this only temporarily alleviates the underlying issue. Determining the root cause of the problem is often nontrivial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would take up to 10 hours to figure out why the server is running out of swap space and fix the problem.  Alternatively, Randall could just take 5 minutes and plug the server into a light timer. This attitude to problem solving is in contrast to the attitude shown in [[974: The General Problem]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Timers [http://www.diytrade.com/china/pd/10081499/Analog_Electric_Light_on_off_Timer_Dual_Outlet_Switch.html like the one in the comic] typically have four switches or notches per hour, so using the timer would replace an unpredictable and indefinite loss of service with a regular 15 minute downtime event once a day.  Also, it can be scheduled during, say, the middle of the night when most users are sleeping to minimize disruption.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The correct method of scheduling a regular reboot would be using a ''cron'' task, but perhaps the server is &amp;quot;crashing&amp;quot; in such a dramatic manner that ''cron,'' or ''shutdown,'' or ''init'' stops working.  The comic title alludes to this, in that a &amp;quot;hard&amp;quot; reboot scheduled with an analog timer is more guaranteed to work than a &amp;quot;soft&amp;quot; one scheduled with ''cron.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text's first sentence refers to situations where the given solution to a problem is just the original problem rephrased to sound like a solution.  It may also refer to bug trackers, where someone found out and posted what causes the issue, but the bug is marked as &amp;quot;Unresolved,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waiting,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Will not fix.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text's second sentence is about the human tendency to wait on someone else to fix a problem rather than doing it yourself.  Since everyone is waiting on someone else to do it, such problems tend to never be fixed, hence the solution of &amp;quot;wait[ing] a few years until I don't want that combination of things anymore.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
''A section of a screen with a white-on-black color scheme is shown. The screen is covered in lines of illegible text.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figuring out why my home server keeps running out of swap space and crashing: 1-10 hours&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Next to the section of the screen is a timer plugged into a power port with cable running off to the side.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plugging it into a light timer so it reboots every 24 hours: 5 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Why everything I have is broken'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1479:_Troubleshooting&amp;diff=83629</id>
		<title>Talk:1479: Troubleshooting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1479:_Troubleshooting&amp;diff=83629"/>
				<updated>2015-01-28T11:45:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;141.101.99.103: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;You could also move the off-scrren window back in view by Alt+Space, M to initiate window move, then press any arrow key and your mouse will then be able to move the window back into view. {{unsigned ip|108.162.249.223}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a matter of fact this is a common problem if you often use a dual screen setup with a laptop when you use it on the move without the second screen. If you just want to close the windows, a Esc on a alert windows or alt+F4 (or your system equivalent)will usually solve this problem. For resizeable windows, Windows offers the Win+left/right combination to move a window to specific parts of the screen. I don7t think you really need to  change the resolution for this all the time, it's clearly overkill. [[User:Meneldal|Meneldal]] ([[User talk:Meneldal|talk]]) 06:40, 28 January 2015 (UTC)meneldal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:On a dual screen setup you can use 'Win key + Shift + Left/Right key' to shift the window left or right between monitors. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 09:37, 28 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes, I'm also familiar with this kind of thing (the strip, I mean, not specifically the last comment).  The general form is that a casual (or even expert!) user expects something from the interface but some historic programmer (of UI or application) has caused the 'obvious' continuity to fail, either by ommission (e.g. checking the placement bounds of a popover window) or by being ''too'' clever in some manner.  The 'stupid knowledge expert' has encountered the problem enough times to: a) find a common root to the issues, and b) stumble upon a solution. (Like the &amp;quot;unstick the Windows-key flag&amp;quot; solution to suddenly getting Run dialogues, Explorer windows and sudden minimising-all to Desktop, seemingly randomly.) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.120|141.101.99.120]] 08:29, 28 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It amazes me how many people assume Microsoft Windows.  If you aren't using MS-Windows, the key combinations suggested in the discussion so far are useless.  If you are using the X Window System, you might also be seeing a system modal dialog instead of an application modal dialog, in which case, you won't be able anything but talk to that window.  (System modal dialogs are usually used for very transient things like popup menus.)  Using X, the &amp;quot;cleanup&amp;quot; behavior also depends on the window manager, and neither X or the window manager are part of the operating system (that abomination is now pretty much just an MS-Windows thing).  --[[User:Divad27182|Divad27182]] ([[User talk:Divad27182|talk]]) 10:39, 28 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: People tend to assume Windows because in the majority of cases that assumption is correct. In the minority of cases where the user isn't on Windows, those asking the question nearly always mention the fact in their question, or direct their question at an OS-specific topic/forum/website. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 11:21, 28 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Mac OS X also uses a baked-in window manager. There are a bunch of apps on OS X that brand themselves as `alternative WMs', but they're usually just a contrived way of tiling windows across the screen somehow (using the built-in WM). Wanting to use a proper tiling WM was what originally drove me to GNU/Linux, long live i3wm! Anyway, this comic could possibly be construed as being related to xkcd.com/934/, which complains about browsers implementing internal WMs in the alt-text. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.103|141.101.99.103]] 11:45, 28 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>141.101.99.103</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>