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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1962:_Generations&amp;diff=183688</id>
		<title>1962: Generations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1962:_Generations&amp;diff=183688"/>
				<updated>2019-11-26T17:31:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.111.145: /* Explanation */ fixed typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 2, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Generations&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = generations.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = For a while it looked like the Paperclip Machines would destroy us, since they wanted to turn the whole universe into paperclips, but they abruptly lost interest in paperclips the moment their parents' generation got into making them, too.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is making fun of the various names we give &amp;quot;generations&amp;quot; while also predicting some future names. The release of this comic coincides with the [http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/03/01/defining-generations-where-millennials-end-and-post-millennials-begin/ Pew Research Center's recent announcement that they have decided where the Millennial generation ends].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each generation listed is exactly 18 years long, which is the approximate length of each &amp;quot;generation&amp;quot; anyway (given that coincidentally, there are exactly 54 intermediate years between the end of World War II and the New Millennium). A number of the entries are parodies of the terms &amp;quot;Generation X,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Generation Y,&amp;quot; etc., by substituting other letters or characters that would seem emblematic of the time period. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| Generation&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| Time period&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Founders&lt;br /&gt;
| 1730&amp;amp;nbsp;-&amp;amp;nbsp;1747&lt;br /&gt;
| Most of the {{w|Founding Fathers of the United States|United States' Founding Fathers}} were born in this period.  (But not all: Benjamin Franklin, for instance, was born two generations prior, in 1706.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Generation ƒ&lt;br /&gt;
| 1748 - 1765&lt;br /&gt;
| ƒ was used to represent {{w|Long s|&amp;quot;long s&amp;quot;}} in the typography used in Colonial America.  It can be seen in many historical documents from the period.  It is also the symbol that represented the {{w|Dutch guilder|guilder}}, the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002. It has a notable similarity to letter &amp;quot;esh&amp;quot; ʃ. Depicted symbol is also used in mathematical expressions as in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. One of the first and most complete works on both infinitesimal and integral calculus was written in 1748 by Maria Gaetana Agnesi.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Adequate Generation&lt;br /&gt;
| 1766 - 1783&lt;br /&gt;
| Randall apparently found nothing notable about this generation, positive or negative. This is a reference to the Greatest Generation, below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Generation Æ&lt;br /&gt;
| 1784 - 1801&lt;br /&gt;
| Æ is the {{w|Æ|diphthong}} Aesh - its name sounds like X, though it is pronounced as a long e or IPA /æ/.  This character is commonly transcribed differently into British English and American English as ae and e respectively making a difference in spelling in words such as encyclopaedia/encylopedia.  One of the key influences on this is Webster's dictionary, first published 1828.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The generation we cut a lot of slack because they produced Lincoln&lt;br /&gt;
| 1802 - 1819&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Abraham Lincoln}} was born in 1809, and is regarded as one of the best presidents of all time. The comic states that the other people born in this generation were &amp;quot;cut a lot of slack&amp;quot; because of him. As with the Oops, one of us is Hitler generation, it is absurd to define an entire generation by defining its most famous member.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The&amp;amp;nbsp;Gilded&amp;amp;nbsp;Generation&lt;br /&gt;
| 1820 - 1837&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Gilded Generation (Strauss–Howe theory)| So named under the Strauss-Howe generation theory}}, though they use the time period 1822-1842 instead.  This likely refers to the &amp;quot;{{w|Gilded Age}}&amp;quot; of American history, roughly the last three decades of the 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Second-Greatest Generation&lt;br /&gt;
| 1838 - 1855&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
This is a reference to the Greatest Generation, below, and could be implying a similarity between the accomplishments and sacrifices of this generation - who fought in the U.S. Civil War and who passed the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution - to those of the Greatest Generation. There is also some humor in the name: what Randall means is that this generation was, supposedly, second best in terms of its greatness. However, the wording could be interpreted to mean that they are chronologically the second generation to be called &amp;quot;greatest&amp;quot;, even though they actually were born first.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Generation – • • –&lt;br /&gt;
| 1856 - 1873&lt;br /&gt;
| – • • – is the letter X in {{w|Morse_code|International Morse Code}}. This is an old-timey version of Gen Xers, mirrored by the later &amp;quot;More Gen-Xers somehow.&amp;quot; This is also a reference to the rise of {{w|telegraphy}}, popular during this time period.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The kids who died in the Gilded Generation's factories and mines&lt;br /&gt;
| 1874 - 1891&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Child labour #The Industrial Revolution|Child labor}} had been widely used since before the start of the Industrial Revolution, but this is when people started doing something about it - and also, when the need for an educated workforce arose, applying substantial economic pressure on societies to put children in school instead.  It would be more accurate to label this generation, &amp;quot;The kids who stopped dying in the Gilded Generation's factories and mines&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oops, one of us is Hitler&lt;br /&gt;
| 1892 - 1909&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Adolf Hitler}}, possibly the most hated (and, by most definitions, evil) man in living human memory as of this comic's posting, was born during in 1889.  Aside from the fact that this places him in the previous generation, it seems beyond silly to blame everyone else who was born during this period for being born in the same generation as him.  Among those who eventually heard of him (thus, excluding those in isolated areas or who died before he rose to power), the vast majority of them would not hear of him until well after 1909. In reality, this generation is known as the {{w|Lost Generation}}, though the dates are somewhat skewed.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Greatest Generation&lt;br /&gt;
| 1910 - 1927&lt;br /&gt;
| Named by journalist {{w|Tom Brokaw}} in 1998 in {{w|The Greatest Generation|a book of the same name}}, this is the first generation on the list to have a real, commonly accepted name, and was named as such due to being the generation that survived the hardships of the {{w|Great Depression}} immediately before being drafted to fight in {{w|World War II}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Silent Generation&lt;br /&gt;
| 1928 - 1945&lt;br /&gt;
| Coined by Time Magazine in 1951, the Silent Generation grew up during a time of paranoia and very little activism due to phenomena such as {{w|McCarthyism}} making it dangerous to speak out.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Baby Boomers&lt;br /&gt;
| 1946 - 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| A spike in births was seen following the return of soldiers to the US from European and Pacific theatres of war.  These children enjoyed the benefits of US prosperity whilst the rest of the world rebuilt, lived in fear of nuclear annihilation and watched the Space Race.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Generation X&lt;br /&gt;
| 1964 - 1981&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;X&amp;quot; here is the Roman numeral X meaning 10 or tenth, as by conventional generational counting the “baby boom” is the 9th generation of Americans and the following generation is the tenth, Randall’s listing of 13 (mostly made-up) prior generations notwithstanding.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Millennials&lt;br /&gt;
| 1982 - 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| The last children born in the 2nd Millennium.  Initially called Generation Y, after Generation X.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Generation 💅 (nail polish emoji)&lt;br /&gt;
| 2000 - 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| This begins the hypothetical future generation names, though this generation was already fully born as of this comic's posting.  Social media was established and rising during the formative years of this generation, and the widespread adoption of emoji began during this time. The [https://emojipedia.org/nail-polish/ Nail Polish Emoji] (U+1F485) is used here. Currently known in reality as Generation Z or iGen (there's controversy over both names, but the goods and bads of each seem to cancel each other out and other names aren't as exciting) though the comic implies it may change due to emojis ultimately replacing the alphabet entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Zuckerberg's Army&lt;br /&gt;
| 2018 - 2035&lt;br /&gt;
| Continuing on the above, this may be presuming the dominance of Facebook during the childhoods of this generation, and corresponding social norming as ultimately directed by its leader Mark Zuckerberg.  Ironically, as of this comic's posting, [http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-quit-young-people-social-media-snapchat-instagram-emarketer-a8206486.html young users were already leaving Facebook for other social media sites]. May also be a reference to &amp;quot;Dumbledore's Army&amp;quot; in ''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix''.  It is uncertain whether Zuckerberg's Army is in alliance or at war with the other social media militaries of the mid-21st century.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Hovering Ones&lt;br /&gt;
| 2036 - 2053&lt;br /&gt;
| This may posit increased adoption of cybernetics, which (as with any technology) are more easily adopted by the young who do not have to unlearn previous ways.  If advances allowed someone to hover all the time, such that one would not need to walk, this generation's name suggests that becoming so widely used among this generation that they became known for it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Spare Parts&lt;br /&gt;
| 2054 - 2071&lt;br /&gt;
| Continuing on the above speculation about cybernetics, this presumes enough apathy or sociopathy among this generation's parents that giving birth (or other means of creating a new human) was often done to create bodies from which organs could be harvested (presumably primarily for the benefit of their elders).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| More Gen-Xers somehow&lt;br /&gt;
| 2072 - 2089&lt;br /&gt;
| As with &amp;quot;Generation – • • –&amp;quot;, this may be positing that Generation X like traits pop up about 3/4 of the way through each century.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Paperclip Machines&lt;br /&gt;
| 2090 - 2107&lt;br /&gt;
| This, and the alt text, are references to the concept of a [https://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Paperclip_maximizer paperclip maximizer], where an AI might be designed to be helpful, but end up being harmful.  The clicker game [http://www.decisionproblem.com/paperclips/ Universal Paperclips] makes this concept playable.  Furthering the above speculation of cybernetics, this generation might be primarily artificial intelligences, though of limited ability to set their own priorities (a flaw which would be fixed in later generations).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Mixed Bag (produced 4 Lincolns, 1 Napoleon, and 2 Hitlers)&lt;br /&gt;
| 2108 - 2125&lt;br /&gt;
| As with the above examples, a generation may become known for its most famous members, but it is not useful to define an entire generation by them. In this case, the generation may have literally produced 4 Lincolns, 1 Napoleon, and 2 Hitlers via cloning or the like. This also implies that Napoleon's generation was named after him. However, Napoleon's generation is ironically, the Adequate Generation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Procedural Generation&lt;br /&gt;
| 2126 - 2143&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Procedural generation}} is a way of creating data automatically, rather than capturing it via sensor (including when the &amp;quot;sensor&amp;quot; is a keyboard and the data is typed in).  This confusion of the term &amp;quot;generation&amp;quot; could refer to more artificial intelligences that were created via routines instead of directly coded, which would likely stem from attempts to improve child creation once most children were explicitly manufactured instead of relying on evolution-granted biological means.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Generation Ω&lt;br /&gt;
| 2144 - 2161&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;{{w|Omega}}&amp;quot; is the last letter in the Greek alphabet, and used as a symbol of endings.  Given the above generation names implying increasingly artificial children, this may suggest the last generation that is recognizably a generation.  This does not necessarily mean the end of children or the end of humanity, just that anything after 2161 is widely recognized to no longer have even notional generational coherence - perhaps because of drift (children born to one group during a given time are wildly different enough from children born to another group at the same time that people give up trying to group them by time), child gestation and maturation times (for example, if it became common for a child to go from conception to adulthood in less than a year), or exceptions to what counts as a &amp;quot;child&amp;quot; (for example, if it becomes possible and common to create clones that are somewhere between free-willed beings and mind-controlled drones, and this sufficiently supplants creation of completely free-willed children, regardless of whether the children are artificial intelligences or old-fashioned biological children).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Star Trek: The Next Generation&lt;br /&gt;
|2360 - 2378&lt;br /&gt;
|''{{w|Star Trek: The Next Generation}}'' was a TV show set in the future. The first episode of ''TNG'', &amp;quot;{{w|Encounter at Farpoint}}&amp;quot;, takes place in 2364, and it concluded with &amp;quot;{{w|All_Good_Things..._(Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation)|All Good Things...}}&amp;quot;, which took place in 2370. The final canonical adventures of the cast of ''The Next Generation'' did not occur until the events of ''{{w|Star Trek: Nemesis}}'' in 2379.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=color:#585858&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Generations&amp;quot; are arbitrary. They're just labels we use to obliquely talk about cultural trends.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=color:#585858&amp;gt;But since Pew Research has become the latest to weigh in, and everyone loves a good pointless argument over definitions...&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''xkcd presents''&lt;br /&gt;
:A Definitive Chronology of the Generations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:1730-1747 The Founders&lt;br /&gt;
:1748-1765 Generation ƒ &lt;br /&gt;
:1766-1783 The Adequate Generation&lt;br /&gt;
:1784-1801 Generation Æ&lt;br /&gt;
:1802-1819 The generation we cut a lot of slack because they produced Lincoln&lt;br /&gt;
:1820-1837 The Gilded Generation&lt;br /&gt;
:1838-1855 The Second-Greatest Generation&lt;br /&gt;
:1856-1873 Generation – • • –&lt;br /&gt;
:1874-1891 The kids who died in the Gilded Generation's factories and mines&lt;br /&gt;
:1892-1909 Oops, one of us is Hitler&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#f0ee87&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1910-1927 The Greatest Generation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#f0ee87&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1928-1945 The Silent Generation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#f0ee87&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1946-1963 Baby Boomers&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#f0ee87&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1964-1981 Generation X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#f0ee87&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1982-1999 Millennials&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:2000-2017 Generation 💅 [nail polish emoji]&lt;br /&gt;
:2018-2035 Zuckerberg's army&lt;br /&gt;
:2036-2053 The Hovering Ones&lt;br /&gt;
:2054-2071 Spare Parts&lt;br /&gt;
:2072-2089 More Gen-Xers somehow&lt;br /&gt;
:2090-2107 The Paperclip Machines&lt;br /&gt;
:2108-2125 The Mixed Bag (produced 4 Lincolns, 1 Napoleon and 2 Hitlers)&lt;br /&gt;
:2126-2143 The Procedural Generation&lt;br /&gt;
:2144-2161 Generation Ω&lt;br /&gt;
:2360-2378 Star Trek: The Next Generation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Emoji]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.111.145</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2084:_FDR&amp;diff=166985</id>
		<title>Talk:2084: FDR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2084:_FDR&amp;diff=166985"/>
				<updated>2018-12-13T14:49:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.111.145: How many years?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I didn't know about the Guy Fawkes date. I thought the title text might have been referring to the song {{w|Try to Remember}}, but it refers to September and December, but not November.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 16:02, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You clearly aren't from the UK, still a pretty big thing here. Known as Bonfire Night or Fireworks Night and is a part of everyone's primary (elementary?) education &lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:Zbrown|Zbrown]] ([[User talk:Zbrown|talk]]) 16:50, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm not from UK and I know about that from english lessons in primary school, but I didn't know about the Pearl Harbor date. --[[Special:Contributions/188.114.102.220|188.114.102.220]] 16:55, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Then you're probably not from the US [[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.174|172.68.143.174]] 17:19, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I'm from the US, but I couldn't tell you right now without scrolling up what date Pearl Harbor day was. Then again, I have trouble remembering the dates of anything but Christmas, New Year's, &amp;amp; 4th of July. Measurements of time are really weird &amp;amp; arbitrary perceptual artifacts, for me. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 21:08, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I always found it weird that they celebrate the 4th of July on the 7th of April. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.145|162.158.111.145]] 13:17, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
The Crete earthquake raise the island by 3 to 9 meters. You go out on a beach in Crete, it is obvious, especially if there are ruins of an ancient city nearby where the docks are well inland [[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.174|172.68.143.174]] 17:32, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incidental, this month I made the weird mistake of writing a date as &amp;quot;2016&amp;quot; ... I really have no idea why that happened, or that I didn't catch it to correct it in time. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.135|162.158.74.135]] 17:52, 12 December 2018 (UTC) Sam&lt;br /&gt;
:Me too! For some reason I've recently written the date as a couple years ago a few times over the last month or so, and I normally never do! Also in response to the above discussion, I've never heard of Guy Fawkes day, and don't particularly remember the date of Pearl Harbor other than by comic [[821]] [[User:PotatoGod|PotatoGod]] ([[User talk:PotatoGod|talk]]) 07:09, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FYI, the hovertext appears to be wrong. The Med quake was July 21, AD365 -- not June 21. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.13|173.245.54.13]] 20:25, 12 December 2018 (UTC)Andrew K[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.13|173.245.54.13]] 20:25, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I don't think it's deliberate; he didn't get the other date in the title-text / alt-text wrong. I think the alt-text contains an unintentional error. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 22:00, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So he's not using THE date format: https://xkcd.com/1179/&lt;br /&gt;
:'''''Thank''''' '''you.''' Writing it the correct way (yyyy-mm-dd) would probably confuse most people though, &amp;amp; I think ISO-8601 does allow provision for dates written long-hand (MMM d, yyyy). I'm just glad someone else remembers that the ''proper'' way to numerically specify a date is year first, then two-digit month (01 thru 12, not 1 thru 12), &amp;amp; ''then'' day. This keeps the numbers in correct left-to-right sequence &amp;amp; will sort alphabetically too. m-d-yy is just '''''wrong''''' on so many levels. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 22:00, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Don't worry, month, day then year is pretty much only found in one country, like spelling colour without the u. It should die out eventually. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.165.238|162.158.165.238]] 22:32, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Personally, when it's not for archival purposes I write dates d/m-yy. I don't care if it's wrong, it's how I say them in daily speech. The slash should make it clear which one is day and which one is month and the dash should make it clear that the last part is the year. I don't see myself signing any contracts that last longer than the average human lifespan, so including the century and millennia feels unnecessary. [[User:Kapten-N|Kapten-N]] ([[User talk:Kapten-N|talk]]) 12:03, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't see any explanation for the &amp;quot;19&amp;quot; in the comic. Could that be a reference to 7:19 (the time of the Mexico City earthquake and the name of the movie about it)? [[User:Madfrog768|Madfrog768]] ([[User talk:Madfrog768|talk]]) 21:26, 12 December 2018 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
:It's the year, 1941. Time would not appear in a '''Date:''' field. In the comic, Randall got all the way to writing the 4 before he realized he was putting the wrong date in. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 22:00, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I work for a bus company and work on the schedules for the next service change which usually takes place in december. Since I have this job, from the end of summer on I regularly miswrite dates a year ''ahead''. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.55|162.158.111.55]] 21:31, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any Hardcore History fans with Dan Carlin? [[User:Capncanuck|Capncanuck]] ([[User talk:Capncanuck|talk]]) 07:28, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As for catchy date mnemonics, you can't beat &amp;quot;the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month&amp;quot; for the armistice of The Great War. Note it wasn't called World War 1 until there was a second world war 35 years later. [[User:Rtanenbaum|Rtanenbaum]] ([[User talk:Rtanenbaum|talk]]) 14:29, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm trying to work out where you got the 35 for your 35 years later. WW2 started 20(-ish) years after WW1 ended, WW2 ended 31 years after WW1 started. Not sure... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.145|162.158.111.145]] 14:49, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.111.145</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2084:_FDR&amp;diff=166983</id>
		<title>Talk:2084: FDR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2084:_FDR&amp;diff=166983"/>
				<updated>2018-12-13T13:17:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.111.145: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I didn't know about the Guy Fawkes date. I thought the title text might have been referring to the song {{w|Try to Remember}}, but it refers to September and December, but not November.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 16:02, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You clearly aren't from the UK, still a pretty big thing here. Known as Bonfire Night or Fireworks Night and is a part of everyone's primary (elementary?) education &lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:Zbrown|Zbrown]] ([[User talk:Zbrown|talk]]) 16:50, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm not from UK and I know about that from english lessons in primary school, but I didn't know about the Pearl Harbor date. --[[Special:Contributions/188.114.102.220|188.114.102.220]] 16:55, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Then you're probably not from the US [[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.174|172.68.143.174]] 17:19, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I'm from the US, but I couldn't tell you right now without scrolling up what date Pearl Harbor day was. Then again, I have trouble remembering the dates of anything but Christmas, New Year's, &amp;amp; 4th of July. Measurements of time are really weird &amp;amp; arbitrary perceptual artifacts, for me. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 21:08, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I always found it weird that they celebrate the 4th of July on the 7th of April. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.145|162.158.111.145]] 13:17, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
The Crete earthquake raise the island by 3 to 9 meters. You go out on a beach in Crete, it is obvious, especially if there are ruins of an ancient city nearby where the docks are well inland [[Special:Contributions/172.68.143.174|172.68.143.174]] 17:32, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Incidental, this month I made the weird mistake of writing a date as &amp;quot;2016&amp;quot; ... I really have no idea why that happened, or that I didn't catch it to correct it in time. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.135|162.158.74.135]] 17:52, 12 December 2018 (UTC) Sam&lt;br /&gt;
:Me too! For some reason I've recently written the date as a couple years ago a few times over the last month or so, and I normally never do! Also in response to the above discussion, I've never heard of Guy Fawkes day, and don't particularly remember the date of Pearl Harbor other than by comic [[821]] [[User:PotatoGod|PotatoGod]] ([[User talk:PotatoGod|talk]]) 07:09, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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FYI, the hovertext appears to be wrong. The Med quake was July 21, AD365 -- not June 21. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.13|173.245.54.13]] 20:25, 12 December 2018 (UTC)Andrew K[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.13|173.245.54.13]] 20:25, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I don't think it's deliberate; he didn't get the other date in the title-text / alt-text wrong. I think the alt-text contains an unintentional error. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 22:00, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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So he's not using THE date format: https://xkcd.com/1179/&lt;br /&gt;
:'''''Thank''''' '''you.''' Writing it the correct way (yyyy-mm-dd) would probably confuse most people though, &amp;amp; I think ISO-8601 does allow provision for dates written long-hand (MMM d, yyyy). I'm just glad someone else remembers that the ''proper'' way to numerically specify a date is year first, then two-digit month (01 thru 12, not 1 thru 12), &amp;amp; ''then'' day. This keeps the numbers in correct left-to-right sequence &amp;amp; will sort alphabetically too. m-d-yy is just '''''wrong''''' on so many levels. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 22:00, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Don't worry, month, day then year is pretty much only found in one country, like spelling colour without the u. It should die out eventually. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.165.238|162.158.165.238]] 22:32, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Personally, when it's not for archival purposes I write dates d/m-yy. I don't care if it's wrong, it's how I say them in daily speech. The slash should make it clear which one is day and which one is month and the dash should make it clear that the last part is the year. I don't see myself signing any contracts that last longer than the average human lifespan, so including the century and millennia feels unnecessary. [[User:Kapten-N|Kapten-N]] ([[User talk:Kapten-N|talk]]) 12:03, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I don't see any explanation for the &amp;quot;19&amp;quot; in the comic. Could that be a reference to 7:19 (the time of the Mexico City earthquake and the name of the movie about it)? [[User:Madfrog768|Madfrog768]] ([[User talk:Madfrog768|talk]]) 21:26, 12 December 2018 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
:It's the year, 1941. Time would not appear in a '''Date:''' field. In the comic, Randall got all the way to writing the 4 before he realized he was putting the wrong date in. [[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 22:00, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I work for a bus company and work on the schedules for the next service change which usually takes place in december. Since I have this job, from the end of summer on I regularly miswrite dates a year ''ahead''. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.55|162.158.111.55]] 21:31, 12 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Any Hardcore History fans with Dan Carlin? [[User:Capncanuck|Capncanuck]] ([[User talk:Capncanuck|talk]]) 07:28, 13 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.111.145</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2084:_FDR&amp;diff=166979</id>
		<title>2084: FDR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2084:_FDR&amp;diff=166979"/>
				<updated>2018-12-13T07:31:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.111.145: /* Explanation */ templatize WP links&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2084&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 12, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = FDR&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fdr.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = June 21st, 365, the date of the big Mediterranean earthquake and tsunami, lived in infamy for a few centuries before fading. Maybe the trick is a catchy rhyme; the '5th of November' thing is still going strong over 400 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor was {{w|Attack on Pearl Harbor| attacked in 1941}}, and is credited with starting the United States' involvement in World War II. The then US president, {{w|Franklin D. Roosevelt}} (FDR), issued a speech to the American people which begins with the line &amp;quot;December 7th, 1941. {{w|Infamy Speech| A date which will live in infamy...}}&amp;quot;. Whenever [[Randall]] writes &amp;quot;December&amp;quot; he feels compelled to complete the line, a mistake which is visible in this comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This may be a parody of a more common type of error in which people writing dates during January (particularly early in the month) accidentally write the previous year instead of the current one because the previous year number is an established pattern while the new one is a recent change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text further confuses the date of the northern hemisphere summer solstice (June 21st) with the date of the {{w|365 Crete earthquake}} that happened on July 21st 365AD.  The earthquake had a magnitude of at least 8.0 which caused widespread destruction across the Eastern Mediterranean.  Then it further confuses {{w|Guy Fawkes Night}}, the anniversary of the famous failed attempt to bomb Parliament on the night of November 5th, 1605. The latter event is immortalized in the rhyme &amp;quot;remember remember, the fifth of November, the gunpowder, treason, and plot&amp;quot;, the former event less so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up of a form. Each field has a label (the first is assumed) and a handwritten entry. The name and country are each half visible. The numeral &amp;quot;4&amp;quot; has been only partially written before being scratched out.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant:small-caps&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NAME&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
:Randall Munroe&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant:small-caps&amp;quot;&amp;gt;DATE&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Dec &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;7, 194&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; 12, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-transform: lowercase; font-variant:small-caps&amp;quot;&amp;gt;COUNTRY&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:United States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:FDR was so good at speeches that I spend a whole month each year writing the date wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.111.145</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2078:_Popper&amp;diff=166878</id>
		<title>Talk:2078: Popper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2078:_Popper&amp;diff=166878"/>
				<updated>2018-12-11T09:09:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.111.145: Historical proof?&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I think this might have to do with the President's claims regarding climate change, there's no evidence that I'm not wrong [[User:Zachweix|Zachweix]] ([[User talk:Zachweix|talk]]) 18:08, 28 November 2018 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
:I don't think you're wrong. I've never seen any evidence that you're wrong. I've never met the guy (I've definitely met the guy). &lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:49, 28 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I have no evidence to prove that the comic's explanation is incorrect. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.90.112|172.68.90.112]] 18:10, 28 November 2018 (UTC)SiliconWolf&lt;br /&gt;
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: I haven't failed to find no evidence that doesn't prove that you're not incorrect. [[User:Cosmogoblin|Cosmogoblin]] ([[User talk:Cosmogoblin|talk]]) 13:03, 29 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This comic is almost doubly self-referential.  Has Randall done that before?  Has anyone asked if somebody has done that before?  What about asking that: has that been done before? &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.174.64|172.68.174.64]] 18:39, 28 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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So how about that? There's no evidence denying that this comic exists and has an explanation, and there's no evidence denying that the explanation is correct [[User:DiceGuy|~DiceGuy]] ([[User talk:DiceGuy|talk]]) 13:11, 29 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is the transcript really incomplete? It doesn't seem like it.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.22|162.158.255.22]] 16:26, 29 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Doesn't seem incomplete to me either. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.107.43|162.158.107.43]] 17:48, 29 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: There certainly doesn't appear to be any evidence that the transcript is incomplete. [[User:Shishire|Shishire]] ([[User talk:Shishire|talk]]) 19:11, 29 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::: As a counterargument, if a picture is worth 1,000 words, the transcript appears to be about 959 words short of completion. And I fail to see any evidence that the transcript is ''not'' incomplete. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.226.239|108.162.226.239]] 04:45, 30 November 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Negation by failure. Hey, it works perfectly in PROLOG. ;-)&lt;br /&gt;
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Every time I read this, it reminds me of Bad Lip Reading's Carl Poppa[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9aM9Ch97U8].&lt;br /&gt;
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Surely there's no such thing as &amp;quot;historical proof&amp;quot; as opposed to &amp;quot;scientific proof&amp;quot;? That's creationist talk.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.111.145</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1925:_Self-Driving_Car_Milestones&amp;diff=148891</id>
		<title>Talk:1925: Self-Driving Car Milestones</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1925:_Self-Driving_Car_Milestones&amp;diff=148891"/>
				<updated>2017-12-07T14:53:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.111.145: ?&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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This page is, without offense to the creator, a mess. We're gonna need a table for this. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.47.78|172.68.47.78]] 19:14, 6 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Or at least a list.  I have created one, but it could use fleshing out.[[User:WingedCat|WingedCat]] ([[User talk:WingedCat|talk]]) 19:55, 6 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::List is fine. You don't need a table for everything - especially if this table had only one or two columns...&lt;br /&gt;
: none taken, it's my first time (I only wrote the first three points from a blank page) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.61|162.158.111.61]] 09:08, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm going to go with a [citation needed] on that &amp;quot;sex in a self-driving  has probably already happened.&amp;quot; Are there stats suggesting the amount of coitus per vehicle in the relevant counties?&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;This a joke about Boolean satisfiability, as evaluating an arbitrarily complex bumper sticker and determining whether to honk is NP-complete.&amp;quot;  What?  Determining whether to honk has nothing to do with the satisfiability problem; this is more of a joke about getting a computer to evaluate the truth of Boolean expressions that it may have no information about. [[User:Checkmate|Checkmate]] ([[User talk:Checkmate|talk]]) 22:07, 6 December 2017 (UTC)Checkmate&lt;br /&gt;
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I believe the &amp;quot;Autonomous canyon jumping&amp;quot; is related to the self-loathing; a self-loathing  is likely to autonomously jump off a cliff. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.179|108.162.212.179]] 22:30, 6 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;As of 2017, self-driving s require a human to be able to take over just in case, but any such trip where the human never actually took control would qualify for this milestone.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
I seems like not all places require a human backup driver: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/7/16615290/waymo-self-driving-safety-driver-chandler-autonomous [[Special:Contributions/172.69.22.146|172.69.22.146]] 23:19, 6 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Time to start printing &amp;quot;Honk if this statement evaluates as 'do not honk!'&amp;quot; bumper stickers! [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.28|162.158.63.28]] 01:24, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is this related to the Vsauce Mind Field video about self-driving s and the trolley problem the literally released today, or is it just a weird coincidence?[[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.225|162.158.74.225]] 05:13, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The likelihood of trolley-like problems is no lower for an autonomous car than a human-driven one, since it depends on external factors. It might be true that if a significant number of the ''other'' cars on the road were replaced with self-driving ones, that would reduce the occurrence of conflicts, and therefore the likelihood and severity of these problems would be lower, but it would be lower for self-driven and human-driven cars alike. The real issue with such debates is that they tend to make a false assumption that existing human drivers are good at solving these problems, when the whole thrust of these thought experiments is to demonstrate that there are no generally accepted solutions to these problems.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.239|141.101.104.239]] 09:33, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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 &amp;quot;Given the nature of human sexuality, it is possible this has already happened, but there has not been a public documentation of this milestone.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule 34 applies. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.133|162.158.89.133]] 12:44, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;An empty car wandering the highways&amp;quot; - that doesn't seem so ridiculous; a car costs what, $9000/year? That's like an EC2 instance and not even the biggest one. [[User:Sabik|Sabik]] ([[User talk:Sabik|talk]]) 13:22, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Plus you have to factor in the potential for the cost of letting the car wander becoming cheaper than paying for a parking space, in which case it may become a deliberate choice.[[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.239|141.101.104.239]] 13:24, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Added a bit more to the explanation and formatted everything into a table so it's more organized. --[[User:JayRulesXKCD|'''JayRules''XKCD'''  ]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:JayRulesXKCD|what's up?]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 13:26, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Are there any researchers working on cars that can find a parking space? (Instead of just park in one that the human driver finds?) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.145|162.158.111.145]] 14:53, 7 December 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.111.145</name></author>	</entry>

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