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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-15T12:19:03Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3089:_Modern&amp;diff=377892</id>
		<title>Talk:3089: Modern</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3089:_Modern&amp;diff=377892"/>
				<updated>2025-05-15T06:26:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.41.167: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hate to be that guy, but wow, it’s empty [[User:Broseph|Broseph]] ([[User talk:Broseph|talk]]) 19:04, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This strip reminded me of the comments in [[3063]]. Historians / historiographers typically define (early) &amp;quot;modernity&amp;quot; to begin around 1500. {{w|early modernity}} [[Special:Contributions/172.71.182.126|172.71.182.126]] 19:12, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A similar problem exists, where a recent version of the Bible is known as the New Revised Standard Version. It will be a bit awkward when it is not new, revised, or standard. [[User:BobcatInABox|BobcatInABox]] ([[User talk:BobcatInABox|talk]]) 19:38, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: {{w|New_Revised_Standard_Version#NRSV_Updated_Edition_(NRSVue)|It's already happened.}} [[Special:Contributions/162.158.41.167|162.158.41.167]] 06:26, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The US Military has a similar problem: naming a system &amp;quot;Next-Gen [X]&amp;quot; but then the &amp;quot;Next Gen&amp;quot; item eventually becomes the current generation, and is eventually moving towards being obsolete and you need a successor (next-next gen?).[[Special:Contributions/172.69.6.111|172.69.6.111]] 20:05, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I guess the phone companies got it right with the 3G, 4G, 5G naming. [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 20:23, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Except for that {{w|10G}} glitch. And Dilbert predicted people copyrighting &amp;quot;8G&amp;quot; years before that. [[Special:Contributions/104.23.172.75|104.23.172.75]] 20:34, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::There is a (not ''always'' consistent) &amp;quot;n&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; generation&amp;quot; classification system that is quite developed. The F-22 Raptor is a 5&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Generation fighter, for example, with the (next-)next-gen ones being designed for the next decade being 6&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. Though, yes, &amp;quot;Next Gen&amp;quot; still pops up (currently the programs I know of are ''mostly'' aimed at the solutions for #6, of course). [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.129|141.101.99.129]] 22:23, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wasn't there an earlier strip describing a similar problem on Wikipedia edits, maybe tied to the {{w|recency bias}}? There's the idea that every more recent slice needs a new, relevant name. It also seems to work going backwards, where humanity's genus, tribe, subfamily, and family are &amp;quot;homo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;hominini&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;homininae&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;hominidae&amp;quot; respectively. We seem to crave a name for every arbitrary slice that is relevant for a particular researcher. And now I'm thinking of Futurama's &amp;quot;New New York&amp;quot;. I'm surprised there's not already a New New York somewhere. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.233.117|162.158.233.117]] 20:31, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Eventually, there'll be a [https://tardis.fandom.com/wiki/New_New_York New New New New New New New New New New New New New New New York]...&lt;br /&gt;
:Anyway, I actually live not far from a(nother) {{w|New York#United Kingdom|New York}}, and am also a regular visitor to (old) York. So I may not have been to New York, New York, on my travels, but I've got it covered on both sides. (I ''have'' been to both new Boston ''and'' the old one, but only been to the old Washington, both the original Richmond and its first copycat (but none of the US copycopyⁿcats), etc.) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.216.175|162.158.216.175]] 22:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Hmmm. I've a suspicion I know who you are.&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm gonna say...you ain't heavy? [[User:Yorkshire Pudding|Yorkshire Pudding]] ([[User talk:Yorkshire Pudding|talk]]) 22:16, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Ah, no. Sorry, I'm not aware of any fraternal relationship. Not just not with you, but not with anyone. ;) Nice to know there are potentially more of you out there, though.&lt;br /&gt;
:::I also forget where I think you're ''exactly'' from, from past information, but I do know that it's a different corner from me. Though I think you wisely left it vague, and I'm happy to be even vaguer (hence why I supplied multiple possibilities)... I think it's only rather specific (sort-of-)local knowledge that even let guess what more exacting info I ''think'' I know about you. West Riding, for starters, but I'm not going to narrow you down further. :p [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.134|172.70.86.134]] 22:38, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I know where you live now /j [[User:Commercialegg|Commercialegg]] ([[User talk:Commercialegg|talk]]) 00:13, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::...to within 3 million acres or so, sure... ...maybe! /jj [[Special:Contributions/172.69.43.221|172.69.43.221]] 05:50, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where do I post site suggestions?¿?¿?¿?¿ [[User:Aprilfoolsupdate!|Aprilfoolsupdate!]] ([[User talk:Aprilfoolsupdate!|talk]]) 04:20, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:What kind of suggestion? (And, for that matter, what kind of site?!?) Though I would probably start by clicking on the Community Portal link in the side navbar over &amp;lt;- there (and up a bit?). Might also be worth seeing if your potential suggestion already has something like it, rather than add a new section the repeats one (or more) past subheader(s). Also might help you find which sub-page suits your particular input. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.43.221|172.69.43.221]] 05:50, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.41.167</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2941:_Cell_Organelles&amp;diff=343619</id>
		<title>2941: Cell Organelles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2941:_Cell_Organelles&amp;diff=343619"/>
				<updated>2024-06-03T20:35:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.41.167: /* Explanation */ fix&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2941&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 3, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cell Organelles&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cell_organelles_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 563x451px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's believed that Golgi was originally an independent organism who was eventually absorbed into our cells, where he began work on his Apparatus.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a GOLGI ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic depicts a cell diagram with a mix of real and fictional organelles, blending accurate biological terms with misplaced or absurd labels. While it includes actual cell components like the nucleus, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus, it also inserts unrelated concepts from various fields such as geology, engineering, software, and pop culture. Terms like &amp;quot;evil endoplasmic reticulum&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;sticky endoplasmic reticulum&amp;quot; add a whimsical twist to familiar scientific terms. The comic plays on the complexity and diversity of cell structures by mixing in unrelated and humorous terms, highlighting the often confusing and intricate nature of scientific diagrams with clever wordplay and cross-disciplinary jokes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text adds a humorous and fictional backstory to the Golgi apparatus, an essential cell organelle involved in processing and packaging proteins. It playfully suggests that Camillo Golgi, the scientist who discovered the Golgi apparatus, was originally an independent organism. This organism was supposedly absorbed into our cells, where it then started working on what is now known as the Golgi apparatus. The joke is a satirical take on the endosymbiotic theory, which posits that certain organelles within eukaryotic cells, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, originated from independent symbiotic prokaryotic organisms that were absorbed by a host cell. Golgi appears to be depicted in the comic as a tiny alien being.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Label&lt;br /&gt;
! Meaning&lt;br /&gt;
! Real?&lt;br /&gt;
! Cell organelle?&lt;br /&gt;
! Joke explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Carbonation}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Carbon dioxide dissolved in a liquid.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced chemistry term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cellophane}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A thin, transparent sheet made of regenerated cellulose.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced packaging material term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Chloroplasts}} if you're lucky&lt;br /&gt;
| Organelles in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Actual cell organelles, only found in plant cells.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Drain plug&lt;br /&gt;
| A stopper for a drain.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced plumbing term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Evil endoplasmic reticulum&lt;br /&gt;
| Not a real term.&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| A humorous twist on the actual {{w|endoplasmic reticulum}}, implying a malevolent version.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Golgi&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Camillo Golgi}} (1843–1926) was an Italian biologist and pathologist known for his works on the central nervous system, for whom the Golgi apparatus is named.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Not a tiny alien being who merged with our cells as the depiction and title text implies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Golgi apparatus}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A complex of vesicles and folded membranes involved in secretion and intracellular transport.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Actual cell organelle.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Human skin&lt;br /&gt;
| The outer covering of the human body.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced anatomical term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Hypoallergenic}} filling&lt;br /&gt;
| Materials that do not cause allergic reactions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced consumer product term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Lithosphere}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced geological term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Mantle}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The layer of the earth between the crust and the core.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced geological term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Midichlorians}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Fictional microorganisms in the {{w|Star Wars}} universe, which confer Force sensitivity.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Fictional&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced fictional term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Mitochondria}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Organelles that generate energy for the cell.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Actual cell organelles, known as the &amp;quot;powerhouse of the cell.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Natural flavor&lt;br /&gt;
| Flavoring derived from natural sources.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Conceivably&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced food industry term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Norton Antivirus}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A software product designed to protect computers from malware.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced software term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Nucleolus}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Actual cell organelle, involved in ribosome production.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nucleoloulous&lt;br /&gt;
| Not a real term.&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| A humorous exaggeration of &amp;quot;nucleolus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Nucleus}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The central and most important part of an object, forming the basis for its activity and growth.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Actual cell organelle which houses genetic material.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Nucleons}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced physics term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|O-ring}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A mechanical gasket in the shape of a torus; used to seal connections.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced engineering term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Pith}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The central tissue in plants, used for nutrient transport.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced botanical term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Pleiades}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced astronomical term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Rough endoplasmic reticulum}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes attached, involved in protein synthesis.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Actual cell organelle.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Seeds}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Plant embryos used for reproduction.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced botanical term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Slime}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A moist, soft, and slippery substance.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Conceivably&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced term; could refer to a general texture or appearance, not specific to cells.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Smooth endoplasmic reticulum}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, involved in the transport of materials.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Just a standard term for the smooth variant of endoplasmic reticulum.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sticky endoplasmic reticulum&lt;br /&gt;
| Not a real term.&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| A humorous twist on the actual endoplasmic reticulum.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ventricle}}&lt;br /&gt;
| A chamber of the heart that pumps blood out.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced anatomical term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Vitreous humour}}&lt;br /&gt;
| The clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eyeball.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| No&lt;br /&gt;
| Misplaced anatomical term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Weak spot&lt;br /&gt;
| A vulnerable point.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Conceivably&lt;br /&gt;
| Cell membrane surfaces do indeed vary in strength, often due to the presence of organelles such as {{w|ion channel pore}}s or similar ducts.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.41.167</name></author>	</entry>

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