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		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2477:_Alien_Visitors&amp;diff=213541</id>
		<title>Talk:2477: Alien Visitors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2477:_Alien_Visitors&amp;diff=213541"/>
				<updated>2021-06-17T09:32:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Good point, for those believing aliens help build the pyramids, if those aliens had already encountered say the MGM pyramid in Las Vegas, would they have helped people build a different kind of monument? Or it's stone pyramids regardless of the level of development? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.34.164|172.70.34.164]] 01:08, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm surprised we don't have a [[:Category:Aliens]]. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.35.143|172.69.35.143]] 01:55, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
But.. but.. everyone[citation required] knows that the pyramid shape is ideal for landing alien Mother Ships on top of! [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.244|141.101.98.244]] 07:04, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Thank you! Someone who knows what's up. [[User:Bischoff|Bischoff]] ([[User talk:Bischoff|talk]]) 07:29, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Could the &amp;quot;gears&amp;quot; in the title text be a reference to the Antikythera mechanism or something similar? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]] 09:32, 17 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175515</id>
		<title>Talk:2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175515"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T12:37:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I never understand the american obsession with naming generations, and it deeply confuses me. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 14:22, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You're calling it an American obsession, but I've never been obsessed with it myself.  Instead, I suspect it's an American media obsession, and I'd prefer not to be associated with them. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 14:46, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Indeed, the idea of naming generations is primarily a media phenomenon, and none of the generation names more recent than the Baby Boomers have taken hold as strongly as &amp;quot;Baby Boomers&amp;quot; did. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.90.34|172.69.90.34]] 15:25, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: There are a couple different things that create the obsession. First is a 19th century and early 20th century [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_generations European sociological theory]. The notion of a particular cohort being different from others really became popular after the First World War when people started talking about the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Generation Lost Generation] (also mostly a European thing). In that case it referred to a cohort which really had gone through some very unique experiences (a huge chunk of the world's population of a certain age died either as a result of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties the First World War] (which included a few genocides) or from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu influenza pandemic] and all sorts of trauma was experienced by the survivors). This in turn inspired a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory famous theory] that there is a grand cyclical pattern to generations in American history. Combine the (pretty obvious) theory that living through a major war or disease pandemic will affect a generation (see also the post-WWII baby boom) with the (thoroughly-discredited-but-still-popular-in-America) idea of generational cycles and you end up with an ongoing tendency to name, define, and redefine the boundaries of distinct &amp;quot;generations&amp;quot; and to describe them will all sorts of sweeping generalizations.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.28|172.69.170.28]] 18:33, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is very similar to comic https://xkcd.com/973/ in which White Hat criticizes a different generation. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.160.134|172.69.160.134]] 15:03, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was under the impression that 'millenials' were those born in the 90s, in between gen y and gen z. I think there is a 'slight' trend that my generation has trouble 'growing up' even as adults. Many friends, if they haven't had kids they might still be living at home. Some even have kids and are still living with their parents. Myself, I don't see why a family structure couldn't work that way and still be healthy, I think the 'issue' comes from the older generations trying to keep the societal norms steady, and in the 1950s, when a boy turned 18 he became a 'man' and was promptly kicked out of the house, like a bird from a nest, or something like that... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.58.75|162.158.58.75]] 15:05, 19 June 2019 (UTC) Sam&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. Those that were born millennials were born in the '90s, but most millennials were recruited from other generations.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.88|172.69.170.88]] 16:31, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In fairness to White Hat, one might plausibly assume from the word &amp;quot;millennial&amp;quot; that it was meant to refer to people born around the turn of the millennium, or people born in the current millennium which is still fairly new as millennia go. It's not obvious that a person born 18 or 19 years before the turn of the millennium ''is'' supposed to be a millennial, while a person born 1 year before or 1 year after the turn of the millennium isn't. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.90.34|172.69.90.34]] 15:25, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As I understand it, the term was intended to refer to the generation that would enter adulthood around the beginning of the 21st century, rather than those born in it. But it's certainly easy to assume differently, if you don't remember that the term was around for more than a decade before the turn of the millenium (Wikipedia says it was coinced in 1987).[[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 19:28, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It is meant to refer to everybody that was a teenager in millenial decade from 2000 to 2010, so from 19 years before 2000, to 13 years before 2010.. It is defined by their shared childhood/young adulthood.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]] 12:34, 20 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text begins with the word ''Ironically'', but is the statement really ironic? I think a more appropriate word might have been ''Frustratingly'' instead, but I wonder if his choice of words means something as well. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 15:30, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Just to continue this thought, while Alanis Morissette is not a millennial herself, her song ''Ironic'' was released in 1995, just as the earliest millennials were about to enter their teen years. Not sure it means anything, but perhaps millennials have a part in perpetuating the misunderstanding of this word. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::In all fairness, in 1995, the only millennials were still babies. Those in their teens at the time wouldn't become millennials until much more recently.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.88|172.69.170.88]] 16:34, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::What? The current explanation states that the first millennials were born in 1982, making them 13 in 1995.  Are you having the same problem as White Hat? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 16:51, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::That's the CURRENT definition, not the original one. If the definition hasn't changed, then where did Gen Y go? When were they born? EDIT: Actually, I was mistaken, because a more recent definition has people born as early as 1980 defined as millennials. If you think I'm having the same problem as White Had, read what I wrote below.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.112|172.69.170.112]] 16:55, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Gen Y was renamed Millenials, it was just a placeholder for (gen after gen X)....[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]] 12:37, 20 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Along those same lines (or perhaps perpendicular to them), I don't consider myself a Baby Boomer, despite my birth date. Ok, now that we've straightened that out, what about Randall's choice of ''Ironically'' in the title text? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:06, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm not that worried about people misusing the word, &amp;quot;ironic,&amp;quot; as it's prety difficult to define any other way than example.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.22|172.69.170.22]] 17:08, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a theory that the definition creep of the word is an attempt to eliminate the generation gap (a failure to understand each other due to too large an age difference) and ageism in society in general. If we're all part of the same generation, then where can the prejudice be? If this is true, then I support it, and proudly call myself a millennial, even though I was not one when I was born.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.28|172.69.170.28]] 16:46, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being a millenial by that definition, I agree with white hat. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.91|162.158.111.91]] 10:05, 20 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175512</id>
		<title>Talk:2165: Millennials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2165:_Millennials&amp;diff=175512"/>
				<updated>2019-06-20T12:34:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: Original of millenials&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I never understand the american obsession with naming generations, and it deeply confuses me. --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 14:22, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You're calling it an American obsession, but I've never been obsessed with it myself.  Instead, I suspect it's an American media obsession, and I'd prefer not to be associated with them. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 14:46, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Indeed, the idea of naming generations is primarily a media phenomenon, and none of the generation names more recent than the Baby Boomers have taken hold as strongly as &amp;quot;Baby Boomers&amp;quot; did. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.90.34|172.69.90.34]] 15:25, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: There are a couple different things that create the obsession. First is a 19th century and early 20th century [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_generations European sociological theory]. The notion of a particular cohort being different from others really became popular after the First World War when people started talking about the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Generation Lost Generation] (also mostly a European thing). In that case it referred to a cohort which really had gone through some very unique experiences (a huge chunk of the world's population of a certain age died either as a result of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties the First World War] (which included a few genocides) or from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu influenza pandemic] and all sorts of trauma was experienced by the survivors). This in turn inspired a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory famous theory] that there is a grand cyclical pattern to generations in American history. Combine the (pretty obvious) theory that living through a major war or disease pandemic will affect a generation (see also the post-WWII baby boom) with the (thoroughly-discredited-but-still-popular-in-America) idea of generational cycles and you end up with an ongoing tendency to name, define, and redefine the boundaries of distinct &amp;quot;generations&amp;quot; and to describe them will all sorts of sweeping generalizations.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.28|172.69.170.28]] 18:33, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is very similar to comic https://xkcd.com/973/ in which White Hat criticizes a different generation. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.160.134|172.69.160.134]] 15:03, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was under the impression that 'millenials' were those born in the 90s, in between gen y and gen z. I think there is a 'slight' trend that my generation has trouble 'growing up' even as adults. Many friends, if they haven't had kids they might still be living at home. Some even have kids and are still living with their parents. Myself, I don't see why a family structure couldn't work that way and still be healthy, I think the 'issue' comes from the older generations trying to keep the societal norms steady, and in the 1950s, when a boy turned 18 he became a 'man' and was promptly kicked out of the house, like a bird from a nest, or something like that... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.58.75|162.158.58.75]] 15:05, 19 June 2019 (UTC) Sam&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes. Those that were born millennials were born in the '90s, but most millennials were recruited from other generations.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.88|172.69.170.88]] 16:31, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In fairness to White Hat, one might plausibly assume from the word &amp;quot;millennial&amp;quot; that it was meant to refer to people born around the turn of the millennium, or people born in the current millennium which is still fairly new as millennia go. It's not obvious that a person born 18 or 19 years before the turn of the millennium ''is'' supposed to be a millennial, while a person born 1 year before or 1 year after the turn of the millennium isn't. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.90.34|172.69.90.34]] 15:25, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As I understand it, the term was intended to refer to the generation that would enter adulthood around the beginning of the 21st century, rather than those born in it. But it's certainly easy to assume differently, if you don't remember that the term was around for more than a decade before the turn of the millenium (Wikipedia says it was coinced in 1987).[[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 19:28, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It is meant to refer to everybody that was a teenager in millenial decade from 2000 to 2010, so from 19 years before 2000, to 13 years before 2010.. It is defined by their shared childhood/young adulthood.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]] 12:34, 20 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text begins with the word ''Ironically'', but is the statement really ironic? I think a more appropriate word might have been ''Frustratingly'' instead, but I wonder if his choice of words means something as well. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 15:30, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Just to continue this thought, while Alanis Morissette is not a millennial herself, her song ''Ironic'' was released in 1995, just as the earliest millennials were about to enter their teen years. Not sure it means anything, but perhaps millennials have a part in perpetuating the misunderstanding of this word. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::In all fairness, in 1995, the only millennials were still babies. Those in their teens at the time wouldn't become millennials until much more recently.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.88|172.69.170.88]] 16:34, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::What? The current explanation states that the first millennials were born in 1982, making them 13 in 1995.  Are you having the same problem as White Hat? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 16:51, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::That's the CURRENT definition, not the original one. If the definition hasn't changed, then where did Gen Y go? When were they born? EDIT: Actually, I was mistaken, because a more recent definition has people born as early as 1980 defined as millennials. If you think I'm having the same problem as White Had, read what I wrote below.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.112|172.69.170.112]] 16:55, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Along those same lines (or perhaps perpendicular to them), I don't consider myself a Baby Boomer, despite my birth date. Ok, now that we've straightened that out, what about Randall's choice of ''Ironically'' in the title text? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:06, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm not that worried about people misusing the word, &amp;quot;ironic,&amp;quot; as it's prety difficult to define any other way than example.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.22|172.69.170.22]] 17:08, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a theory that the definition creep of the word is an attempt to eliminate the generation gap (a failure to understand each other due to too large an age difference) and ageism in society in general. If we're all part of the same generation, then where can the prejudice be? If this is true, then I support it, and proudly call myself a millennial, even though I was not one when I was born.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.170.28|172.69.170.28]] 16:46, 19 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being a millenial by that definition, I agree with white hat. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.111.91|162.158.111.91]] 10:05, 20 June 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2162:_Literary_Opinions&amp;diff=175440</id>
		<title>2162: Literary Opinions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2162:_Literary_Opinions&amp;diff=175440"/>
				<updated>2019-06-18T20:59:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2162&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 12, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Literary Opinions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = literary_opinions.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If I really focus, I can distinguish between John Steinbeck and John Updike, or between Gore Vidal and Vidal Sassoon, but not both at once.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Hunter S Thompson was high while writing it. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Megan]] is telling [[Cueball]] about some of her literary opinions: She believes that {{w|William S. Burroughs}}, {{w|Hunter S. Thompson}}, {{w|Chuck Palahniuk}}, and {{w|David Foster Wallace}} are different names for the same person. Many authors write under {{w|pen name|pen names}} for some of their works, or even several different pen names.  Sometimes people come to believe that different people are actually a same person, which is known as the {{w|Fregoli delusion}}; the person is usually believed to change appearance. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She then says that ''{{w|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas}}'' (by Thompson) and ''{{w|Fight Club (novel)|Fight Club}}'' (by {{w|Chuck Palahniuk}}) are the same book with different covers, probably because the title and promotional images for both hint at fighting taking place in a big city (i.e., she is literally {{w|Don't judge a book by its cover|judging the books by their covers}}), when in reality the books are vastly different. Books sometimes have [https://www.rifflebooks.com/list/170553 different covers and titles in different regions].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's attempt at a reality check (proposing to actually open the books she is talking about) is met with disinterest. It becomes clear that Megan just wants to share her weird beliefs and does not care if they can be proven false - a theme that previously appeared in [[1717: Pyramid Honey]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a last resort, Cueball humorously proposes she should start a {{w|Book discussion club|book club}} to discuss the books she has not read. This may be to congregate all people who criticize books without reading them, or in hopes that it will be attended by people who have read the book and can prove to Megan her opinions are baseless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan finishes telling him her opinion anyway, which is that {{w|E.B. White}} and {{w|T.H. White}} are the same person. This is apparently an opinion that Cueball can agree with, as he tells her that he believes it. This is likely a joke that the two names are hard to distinguish due to the having the same last name with only initials instead of a first name. In reality, the books they authored are very different, with E.B. White writing children's books (''{{w|Charlotte's Web}}'', ''{{w|Stuart Little}}'', etc.) and T.H. White writing adult books about King Arthur (''{{w|The Sword in the Stone}}'' and its sequels), although his works ''were'' adapted into a {{w|The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)|Disney movie}} so they could, to some degree, be considered children's books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text continues with this, with Megan saying that she can distinguish between {{w|John Steinbeck}} and {{w|John Updike}}, or between {{w|Gore Vidal}} and {{w|Vidal Sassoon}}, but she can't do so simultaneously. Again this is likely due to the similarities in their names. However, John Steinbeck and John Updike are also easy to confuse because they are both giants of 20th century American literature, whereas Gore Vidal has almost nothing in common with Vidal Sassoon (see chart below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, the mention of simultaneity could be a nod to the {{w|Heisenberg uncertainty principle}}, which states that there is a trade-off in precision when simultaneously measuring position and momentum. It could also be a nod to how the brain cannot simultaneously interpret two different things at once, similar to looking at the {{w|Rabbit-duck illusion}}; at any moment, one can only see a duck or a rabbit in the image, but not both at exactly the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Explanation of people===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|William S. Burroughs}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1914–1997), American writer and visual artist. Wrote many semi-autobiographical works, best known for ''{{w|Naked Lunch}}'' and ''{{w|Junkie (novel)|Junkie}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Hunter S. Thompson}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1937–2005), American journalist and author. Founder of the {{w|Gonzo journalism}} movement. Best known for his novel ''{{w|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Chuck Palahniuk}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Born 1962, American novelist and freelance journalist from Pasco, Washington. Best known for his novel ''{{w|Fight Club (novel)|Fight Club}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|David Foster Wallace}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1962–2008), American writer and university professor for English and creative writing. Best known for his novel ''{{w|Infinite Jest}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|E.B. White}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1899–1985), American writer. Co-author of the English language style guide ''{{w|The Elements of Style}}''. Also known for his children's books, including ''{{w|Stuart Little}}'', ''{{w|Charlotte's Web}}'', and ''{{w|The Trumpet of the Swan}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|T.H. White}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1906–1964), English author. Known for his Arthurian novel series, ''{{w|The Once and Future King}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|John Steinbeck}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1902–1968), American novelist. Known for his novels set in Central California, including ''{{w|Tortilla Flat}}'', ''{{w|Cannery Row (novel)|Cannery Row}}'', ''{{w|East of Eden (novel)|East of Eden}}'', ''{{w|Of Mice and Men}}'', and ''{{w|The Grapes of Wrath}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|John Updike}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1932–2009), American novelist, poet, short-story writer, art critic, and literary critic. Known for his prolific career and for his &amp;quot;Rabbit&amp;quot; series, chronicling the life of {{w|Rabbit Angstrom}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Gore Vidal}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1925–2012), American writer and public intellectual. A political commentator and essayist, as well as a novelist.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Vidal Sassoon}}&lt;br /&gt;
| (1928–2012), British-American hairstylist, businessman, and fashion icon. Founded a worldwide chain of hairstyling salons as well as a line of hair treatment products. A philanthropist later in life.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is walking with a finger raised toward Cueball, who is seated in a chair with a book.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Literary opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I firmly believe that William S. Burroughs, Hunter S. Thompson, Chuck Palahniuk, and David Foster Wallace are different names for the same person.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...I see.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan puts down her hand.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas'' and ''Fight Club''? Same book with different covers, I bet.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I have both. Want to open them and check?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I do not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball turns back to his book.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Moving on: my next opinion--&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You should start a book club for discussing the books you refuse to read.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: --is that E.B. White and T.H. White are the same person.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Ok, ''that'' I believe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
The much earlier comic [[923: Strunk and White]] from 2011 also mentions E.B. White and ''The Elements of Style'' writing style guide.&lt;br /&gt;
The title text of the earlier comic [[1277: Ayn Random]] plays with several people with similar names.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2112:_Night_Shift&amp;diff=172624</id>
		<title>2112: Night Shift</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2112:_Night_Shift&amp;diff=172624"/>
				<updated>2019-04-13T00:56:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: Edited paragraph about white balance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2112&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 15, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Night Shift&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = night_shift.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Help, I set my white balance wrong and suddenly everyone is screaming at each other about whether they've been to Colorado.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many electronic devices have settings to adjust display color and intensity.  &amp;quot;{{w|Night Shift (software)|Night shift}},&amp;quot; or similar modes make the display less blue. This may be useful in the evening, since blue light interferes with melatonin, the hormone which regulates the sleep cycle. Exposure to intense blue light in the evening can interfere with becoming sleepy.  This comic re-imagines such a mode as influencing the content of messages to encourage sleepiness—or, at least, to dampen [[386: Duty Calls|the emotional response that might keep someone up too late at night]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, the reverse has occurred. By setting his {{w|Color balance|white balance}} incorrectly, the opinions that Randall is reading are more intense, even about &amp;quot;simple&amp;quot; things as having visited Colorado or not (instead of his phone display merely becoming too bluish). This implies that the feature that controls the intensity of the discussion on the screen, in fact, supplants (or, at least, is tied to) the phone's color temperature setting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This strip then references the fact that on the internet, very few people answer in the singulars of 'Yes' or 'No' or another equally short and definable answer. This may be because there is little perceived value in such a short but factual answer, when you have the opportunity to voice your opinion, sometimes at length. Also in many cultures indirect expression is the norm, or polite; a short direct answer is considered less acceptable, especially in the negative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible that Randall could be using an [[1363: xkcd Phone|xkcd phone]], as this feature is absurd enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Comments with peoples' profile pictures in front of them are shown in white comment boxes on a gray background.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: The Atlantic Ocean is big&lt;br /&gt;
:: Ponytail: The Pacific is even bigger&lt;br /&gt;
:: Cueball With Full Body Profile Picture (WFBPP): They're both very big&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Megan: A lot of people have TVs&lt;br /&gt;
:: Hairbun: Some people don't&lt;br /&gt;
:: Megan: Yeah, that's true&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: 24 isn't a prime number&lt;br /&gt;
:: Cueball WFBPP: Neither is 25&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Hairbun: Have you ever been to Colorado?&lt;br /&gt;
:: Megan: No&lt;br /&gt;
:: Cueball WFBPP: No&lt;br /&gt;
:: Cueball: Yeah&lt;br /&gt;
:: Ponytail: No&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:My phone has a night shift mode to help me sleep, but instead of reducing the intensity of blue light, it reduces the intensity of opinions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairbun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1137:_RTL&amp;diff=135012</id>
		<title>Talk:1137: RTL</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1137:_RTL&amp;diff=135012"/>
				<updated>2017-02-09T08:45:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;There's a typo in the comic - hte should be eht for &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; spelled backwards -jars99&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Unless you consider &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; a single character, which by the way makes a lot of sense as it is derived from old-english &amp;quot;eth&amp;quot;. {{unsigned|62.245.198.190}}&lt;br /&gt;
::Unless you further consider that &amp;quot;they&amp;quot; doesn't share that in the comic, making it internally inconsistent.  [[Special:Contributions/76.122.5.96|76.122.5.96]] 11:40, 21 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It should be noted that at some point, &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; was corrected. [[User:Rawmustard|Rawmustard]] ([[User talk:Rawmustard|talk]]) 16:42, 22 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Acutally, unicode 202e doesn't &amp;quot;flip proceeding text back-to-front&amp;quot;, it overrides the direction, setting it to &amp;quot;right-to-left&amp;quot; for the following text. It's back-to-front for most of us like &amp;quot;left-to-right&amp;quot; is to other writing systems. I know it's nitpicking, but xkcd readers should appreciate the symmetry. [[User:BKA|BKA]] ([[User talk:BKA|talk]]) 07:23, 21 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't see the reversed title. My window manager is not UTF-8 compatible, so when a window title is set to string containing UTF-8 characters, it doesn't change. This brings the question if it really is a browser problem or if the browsers behave as expected and the window manager is at fault. -- [[Special:Contributions/89.177.52.2|89.177.52.2]] 09:17, 21 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It's not a ''problem'' per sec. Browsers that get the reversed title are processing the UTF symbol correctly, there's no bug there. And the window manager has no bearing on the title text except for maybe font. [[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;I want you.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;2px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;3px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;indigo&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;22&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]][[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;(talk)&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 09:32, 21 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Well its the window manager that renders the window title, but it is composed by the Browser. I think that the browser should insert an appropriate number of U+202c characters, in this case it should be &amp;quot;xkcd: [U+202e]LTR[U+202c] - Mozilla Firefox&amp;quot;. That would render as xkcd: RTL - Mozilla Firefox&amp;quot;. By the way, the tab caption in Firefox is &amp;quot;xkcd: LTR&amp;quot;. In Chromium and Opera it is shown correctly as &amp;quot;xkcd: RTL&amp;quot;. [[User:Joha.ma|Joha.ma]] ([[User talk:Joha.ma|talk]]) 09:47, 21 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another way to see this in effect is to try to type in this test page: http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/202e/browsertest.htm - and this also works in etherpad, as suggested in the caption.--[[User:Anarcat|Anarcat]] ([[User talk:Anarcat|talk]]) 00:09, 22 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Black Hat seems to have used U+202b, not e. The individual characters are left-to-right. Check the D, E, L, N, S, and ? [[Special:Contributions/24.193.153.138|24.193.153.138]] 02:46, 22 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, U+202e does not actually mirror the characters themselves, just the displayed order. U+202b only changes the order for characters that don't have embedded direction, such as the period, which can be used with multiple languages. [[User:Bugefun|Bugefun]] ([[User talk:Bugefun|talk]]) 05:00, 22 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Actually, it does mirror some characters, namely those that have the ''mirrored'' property. For example, the parentheses or mathematical relations like the less-than sign. [http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/BidiMirroring.txt Here] is a list of them. --[[User:Ulm|Ulm]] ([[User talk:Ulm|talk]]) 12:34, 22 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::‮The text is not always mirrored - some browsers and font-sets do not 'understand' U+202E, so the text here might be displayed with a box before it. [[Special:Contributions/173.49.135.77|173.49.135.77]] 15:24, 27 December 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title of this comic has an embedded RTL in the title, as has been noted somewhere. Because of this, Randall's Archive page is now screwed up, with all titles before this comic (listed after this comic on the Archive page in descending order) now being reversed. Ha, ha! He hacked himself!&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/70.111.5.179|70.111.5.179]] 01:59, 14 January 2013 (UTC)larK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
just randomly came across this comic today, and not only is the title LTR, but also preceeded by some gibberish characters: &amp;quot;â€®LTR&amp;quot; using firefox, don't know how - i don't think it has always been like that on my machine... [[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1791:_Telescopes:_Refractor_vs_Reflector&amp;diff=134281</id>
		<title>Talk:1791: Telescopes: Refractor vs Reflector</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1791:_Telescopes:_Refractor_vs_Reflector&amp;diff=134281"/>
				<updated>2017-01-27T14:27:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Nitpick:  The refracting telescope, drawn correctly, has a mirror in the optical path (image inverter), but it is made with a special vampire reflecting material Ichorium.&lt;br /&gt;
Doesn't the one in this image have a mirror too? at the bottom to make the image come out at the side instead of the end? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something went wrong on my comment - only the part after &amp;quot;doesn't&amp;quot; is from me, the part before was what i was commenting on, idk why it is not seperated [[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1791:_Telescopes:_Refractor_vs_Reflector&amp;diff=134279</id>
		<title>Talk:1791: Telescopes: Refractor vs Reflector</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1791:_Telescopes:_Refractor_vs_Reflector&amp;diff=134279"/>
				<updated>2017-01-27T14:26:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;162.158.89.187: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Nitpick:  The refracting telescope, drawn correctly, has a mirror in the optical path (image inverter), but it is made with a special vampire reflecting material Ichorium.&lt;br /&gt;
Doesn't the one in this image have a mirror too? at the bottom to make the image come out at the side instead of the end? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.187|162.158.89.187]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.89.187</name></author>	</entry>

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