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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=172.68.22.93</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-15T18:57:19Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3028:_D%26D_Roll&amp;diff=360205</id>
		<title>3028: D&amp;D Roll</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3028:_D%26D_Roll&amp;diff=360205"/>
				<updated>2024-12-24T07:08:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.22.93: replace deleted bits from revert&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3028&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 23, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = D&amp;amp;D Roll&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = dnd_roll_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 312x313px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Under some circumstances, if you throw a D8 and then a D12 at an enemy, thanks to the D8's greater pointiness you actually have to roll a D12 and D8 respectively to determine damage.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a D20 FORGED IN THE CAVES OF MALRON. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a scene from a tabletop roleplaying game, probably {{w|Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons}}. The player [[Cueball]] announces &amp;quot;I roll D20... 18,&amp;quot; referring to rolling a 20-sided die and getting the relatively high score of 18, presumably while in a fight with a {{w|kobold}} (a small reptilian humanoid creature in D&amp;amp;D.) The {{w|gamemaster}}, [[Ponytail]], responds that the kobold is unaffected, but humorously suggests using a sword instead, pointing out the absurdity of trying to defeat an enemy by rolling dice at them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball made the mistake of assuming that Ponytail would understand which of his weapons or other {{w|melee}} attacks he intended to use, but she had no way of knowing that, so she decided to gently tease him about the omission. This is a common mistake, and being gently made fun of is a common result. The player will usually be allowed to state the specific attack intended and roll again.{{cn}} See also [[244: Tabletop Roleplaying]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that if you literally threw dice as weapons, an eight-sided die (D8) would do more damage than a twelve-sided die (D12) because of its pointier shape, so ironically, you might need to roll the D12 to determine the D8's damage and vice versa, in &amp;quot;some circumstances.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, Megan, Ponytail, White Hat, and Knit Cap are sitting around a table in a tabletop gaming session. Objects such as dice, miniatures, a map, and papers are on the table.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I roll D20... 18.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: The kobold is unaffected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Honestly, I don't know why you thought dice would help. You should probably try a sword or something instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dice]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Games]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.93</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3012:_The_Future_of_Orion&amp;diff=357150</id>
		<title>3012: The Future of Orion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3012:_The_Future_of_Orion&amp;diff=357150"/>
				<updated>2024-11-18T02:36:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.22.93: /* Explanation */ reword&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3012&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 15, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = The Future of Orion&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = the_future_of_orion_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 740x300px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Dinosaur Cosmics&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a TYRANNOSTARUS REX - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stars in the night sky change over time. Some change in brightness for a variety of reasons, over periods ranging from {{w|Pulsar|milliseconds}} to {{w|Variable star|days to years}}, to [https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/infocom/The%20Website/evolution.html many millions of years]. Some go supernova. For example, {{w|Betelgeuse}}, a star in the constellation {{w|Orion (constellation)|Orion}}, is expected to go {{w|supernova}} between [https://astrobites.org/2023/07/01/betelgeuse-betelgeuse-betelgeuse-is-it-supernovatime/ tens of] and [https://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/betelgeuse-will-explode-someday/ a thousand] years, and then disappear from the night sky. Further, all stars are moving relative to us and each other, which results in apparent movement in our sky, called {{w|proper motion}}, a function of a star's relative movement in three dimensions and its distance from us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows changes in Orion from Betelgeuse disappearing and three of its fastest moving stars, and recommends revising the {{w|constellation}} (or creating a new {{w|Asterism (astronomy)|asterism}}) from one which depicts a hunter to another matching the {{w|Tyrannosaurus}} from Ryan North's [https://www.qwantz.com Dinosaur Comics]. The proper motion of {{w|Chi1 Orionis|χ¹ Orionis}} shown near the top at the end of Orion's arm (and the back of the dinosaur's head) is 0.20 arcseconds per year, so it will traverse the depicted angular distance of 0.84 degrees in about 15,000 years. {{w|Pi1 Orionis|π¹ Orionis}} at the top of Orion's bow (and the end of the dinosaur's tail) has a proper motion of 0.14 arcseconds per year, so it will traverse its distance of 0.87° in about 23,000 years. However, with a proper motion of 0.46 as/yr, {{w|Pi3 Orionis|π³ Orionis}}, in the middle of the bow, will take only about 9,600 years to traverse its longer depicted distance of 1.24°. (The angular distances traversed by the stars were measured relative to the distance between Orion's two outermost belt stars, {{w|Alnitak}} and {{w|Mintaka}}, the dinosaur's hips.) Thus, the new constellation won't form until its current name has lasted more than three times as long as it already has.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no official constellations currently depicting dinosaurs. The process of recognizing constellations started around 3000 BC for the northern hemisphere, continued with the investigations like those of {{w|Ptolemy}} (in the 2nd century AD) who used Greek mythology for visible 'southern' constellations and was more or less set in stone after voyages to the southern hemisphere by European navigators, like {{w|Johann Bayer}}, in the early 17th century. The first fossil to be later identified as a dinosaur was found in 1676, and the term &amp;quot;dinosaur&amp;quot; was not introduced until 1842 to describe them. As the {{w|International Astronomical Union}} did not establish the current official list of constellations until 1922, though, they could have recognized a dinosaur constellation had one been proposed and widely accepted. There is, however, a constellation of another large, fearsome reptile, albeit mythological (a {{w|Draco (constellation)|dragon}}, one of Ptolemy's), and &amp;quot;the lizard&amp;quot; ({{w|Lacerta}}) was defined in 1687. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is another joke regarding Dinosaur Comics, replacing &amp;quot;comics&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;cosmics&amp;quot; because we're talking about a dinosaur in the sky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Orion is also mentioned in [[1020: Orion Nebula]]. T-Rex is also featured in [[1452: Jurassic World]].  In 2006, Randall emulated the style of Dinosaur Comics with [[145: Parody Week: Dinosaur Comics]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Orion Today:&lt;br /&gt;
:[Star map of Orion constellation 2024]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Predicted Changes:&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scribbled on]: Star movement&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scribbled on]: Star Death (Betelgeuse)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Star map's predicted changes over next couple centuries]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Orion in the future:&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scribbled on]: Suggested lines&lt;br /&gt;
:[New lines are drawn overlaying the future changes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[https://www.qwantz.com/ Dinosaur Comics] dinosaur overlayed]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with red annotations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.93</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3012:_The_Future_of_Orion&amp;diff=357118</id>
		<title>3012: The Future of Orion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3012:_The_Future_of_Orion&amp;diff=357118"/>
				<updated>2024-11-17T08:29:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.22.93: /* Explanation */ Betelgeuse is expected to explode much sooner&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3012&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 15, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = The Future of Orion&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = the_future_of_orion_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 740x300px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Dinosaur Cosmics&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a TYRANNOSTARUS REX - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stars in the night sky change over time. Some, like {{w|Betelgeuse}}, a star in the constellation {{w|Orion (constellation)|Orion}}, is expected to go {{w|supernova}} between tens[https://astrobites.org/2023/07/01/betelgeuse-betelgeuse-betelgeuse-is-it-supernovatime/] and a thousand[https://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/betelgeuse-will-explode-someday/] years, and then disappear from the night sky. Additionally, all stars are moving relative to us and each other. This results in apparent movement in our sky, called {{w|proper motion}}, a function of a star's relative movement in three dimensions and its distance from us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows some changes in Orion from three of its stars moving and recommends revising the {{w|constellation}}, or at least creating a new {{w|Asterism (astronomy)|asterism}}, from one which depicts a hunter to another matching the {{w|Tyrannosaurus}} from Ryan North's [https://www.qwantz.com Dinosaur Comics]. The proper motion of {{w|Chi1 Orionis|χ¹ Orionis}} shown near the top at the end of Orion's arm (and the back of the dinosaur's head) is 0.2 arcseconds per year, so it will traverse the depicted angular distance of 0.84 arc degrees in about 15,000 years. {{w|Pi1 Orionis|π¹ Orionis}} at the top of Orion's bow (and the end of the dinosaur's tail) has a proper motion of 0.14 arcseconds per year, so it will traverse its distance of 0.87° in about 23,000 years. However, with a proper motion of 0.46 as/yr, {{w|Pi3 Orionis|π³ Orionis}}, in the middle of the bow, will take only about 9,600 years to traverse its longer depicted distance of 1.24°. (The angular distance traversed by the stars was calculated relative to the distance between Orion's two outermost belt stars, {{w|Alnitak}} and {{w|Mintaka}}, which are shown becoming the dinosaur's hips.) Thus, the new constellation won't form until its current name has lasted more than three times as long as it already has.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no official constellations currently depicting dinosaurs. The process of recognizing constellations started around 3000 BC for the northern hemisphere, continued with the investigations like those of {{w|Ptolemy}} (in the 2nd century AD) who used Greek mythology for visible 'southern' constellations and was more or less set in stone after voyages to the southern hemisphere by European navigators, like {{w|Johann Bayer}}, in the early 17th century. The first fossil to be later identified as a dinosaur was found in 1676, and the term &amp;quot;dinosaur&amp;quot; was not introduced until 1842 to describe them. As the {{w|International Astronomical Union}} did not establish the current official list of constellations until 1922, though, they could have recognized a dinosaur constellation had one been proposed and widely accepted. There is, however, a constellation of another large, fearsome reptile, albeit mythological -- a {{w|Draco (constellation)|dragon}} (one of Ptolemy's) -- and {{w|Lacerta}} (&amp;quot;the lizard&amp;quot;) was defined in 1687. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is another joke regarding Dinosaur Comics, replacing &amp;quot;comics&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;cosmics&amp;quot; because we're talking about a dinosaur in the sky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Orion is also mentioned in [[1020: Orion Nebula]]. T-Rex is also featured in [[1452: Jurassic World]].  In 2006, Randall emulated the style of Dinosaur Comics with [[145: Parody Week: Dinosaur Comics]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Orion Today:&lt;br /&gt;
:[Star map of Orion constellation 2024]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Predicted Changes:&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scribbled on]: Star movement&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scribbled on]: Star Death (Betelgeuse)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Star map's predicted changes over next couple centuries]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Orion in the future:&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scribbled on]: Suggested lines&lt;br /&gt;
:[New lines are drawn overlaying the future changes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[https://www.qwantz.com/ Dinosaur Comics] dinosaur overlayed]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with red annotations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.93</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3011:_Europa_Clipper&amp;diff=356817</id>
		<title>Talk:3011: Europa Clipper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3011:_Europa_Clipper&amp;diff=356817"/>
				<updated>2024-11-14T18:02:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.22.93: r&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not brave enough to actually add an explanation myself, quite yet, but ... I guess this is a reference to the fact(?) that Europa looks a bit like a creme brulee', when viewed from space?  https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/moons/europa/ It does look tasty ... :) [[User:ModelD|ModelD]] ([[User talk:ModelD|talk]]) 12:53, 13 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I suspect it's more due to the need to drill through a couple miles of ice to get to the ocean; much like breaking through the sugar crust on a creme broule! [[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 13:16, 13 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you to the people at 9AM Post things on another website to try and explain XKCD Comics. -Forgotten_Mail {{unsigned ip|172.69.33.177|13:30, 13 November 2024}}&amp;lt;!-- also forgotten to sign!--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comically large spoon!!!!!!!!!! I love those. -[[User:Psychoticpotato|P?sych??otic?pot??at???o ]] ([[User talk:Psychoticpotato|talk]]) 16:38, 13 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Don't be sucked in! Protect yourself! https://rathergood.com/2017/02/10/spoonguard/ [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.105|141.101.99.105]] 10:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the &amp;quot;Crème brûlée is from France, France is in Europe, the moon is called Europa&amp;quot; connection is a bit of a stretch...? [[User:Yorkshire Pudding|Yorkshire Pudding]] ([[User talk:Yorkshire Pudding|talk]]) 18:36, 13 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Eh, it's the same etymology. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.134.230|172.69.134.230]] 11:04, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The issue of the continent and the moon coming from the same classical source (for different reasons) rather stretches the link between the dish (from the country, from the country's region/continent, from the region of Greece, ''possibly'' from the pantheon) and the moon (directly from the pantheon). I agree with the 'stretch' assessment. You can probably find easier and more plausible (but wrong) links worth alluding to than that, which relies upon several steps and a ''possible'' polysemic pair of original links. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.58.45|172.70.58.45]] 12:12, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::From an American perspective, Europe might seem like a distant, mysterious place that you might want to send a probe to to gather interesting information, and also somewhere that crème brûlée comes from. It's also potentially confusable (by the easily confused) with Europa. That seems like a reasonable enough connection to make to me. The mention of France is essentially by the by.[[Special:Contributions/172.71.26.107|172.71.26.107]] 12:23, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It keeps getting said that &amp;quot;Europa is named after Europe&amp;quot;, '''which is not correct''' (etymology, BTW, not entomology). I shall have to re-restore some other changes made to the same paragraph in rapid succession whilst I was trying to explain this. Bear with me. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.160.195|172.70.160.195]] 14:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::...You don't care, do you. You just keep putting it back in. SMH. Have fun. Someone else will probably be along to correct you ''again'' later. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.68.92|141.101.68.92]] 15:35, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;only a spoonful&amp;quot; moment 💔 [[User:CalibansCreations|'''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ff0000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Caliban&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''']] ([[User talk:CalibansCreations|talk]]) 19:20, 13 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Someone should add a reference to XKCD's previous mention of a Planetary Protection Officer: https://what-if.xkcd.com/117/ [[Special:Contributions/162.158.42.221|162.158.42.221]] 00:09, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
JUICE mentioned!!! cracker ham cheese cracker ham cheese cracker [[User:N-eh|N-eh]] ([[User talk:N-eh|talk]]) 07:31, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a list from NASA about spacecraft instrument deployment failures, they are remarkably frequent: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20210020397/downloads/Alphonzo%20Stewart-%20Final%20Paper.pdf  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.19.50|162.158.19.50]] 13:00, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to have a conversation about how the insertion orbit plan is so chaotic that there is a significant chance that the probe might crash in to and pierce the crust of Europa. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.187.56|162.158.187.56]] 14:36, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:...and if so, what's the likelihood of hitting just the right angle to scrape off a tasty bit with that spoon? [[User:Transgalactic|Transgalactic]] ([[User talk:Transgalactic|talk]]) 16:04, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::What would you like it to be? I can't step on butterflies, but I can certainly act according to the purest form of free will by strapping a noise bridge diode to my corpus callosum. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.83|108.162.246.83]] 16:17, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Well we just need Elon to lock in the plan that if it crashes then it automatically becomes a sample return mission, and the first SolarCity sales rep to break out +150% of their quota gets to be the one to crash it. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.42.130|162.158.42.130]] 15:56, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can ''not'' believe I got ChatGPT to make this for me:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cot|You have been warned}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Europa was this smart, ambitious woman just trying to make it out there in the Mediterranean startup scene. She had her plans, her own thing going on, some solid friends, and a bright future. She wasn’t looking for anything too complicated; she just wanted to keep her options open and figure out her next big move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enter Zeus. Now, picture him as that intense CEO type—big, powerful, kind of legendary for his influence (and his *questionable* reputation). He’s been around the block a few times, always looking for the next exciting project or, well… person. Zeus saw Europa, and she was exactly his type: sharp, resourceful, had a lot of potential. He was like, &amp;quot;Yeah, I need *that* in my portfolio.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Zeus was a little extra with his tactics. Instead of just, you know, scheduling a coffee chat or reaching out on LinkedIn like a normal person, he came up with this elaborate scheme. He disguised himself as this beautiful white bull (yeah, Zeus was *that* guy who would make things way more complicated than necessary). He wandered down to the shore near Europa and her friends, looking majestic and mysterious, and let her come to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Europa, understandably, was like, &amp;quot;This bull is kind of weirdly friendly and actually pretty cool.&amp;quot; She got curious, went closer, and Zeus played it super smooth, staying calm and approachable. When she got comfortable enough, she even climbed onto his back for a ride—just for fun! I mean, who hasn’t hopped onto a crazy idea because it seemed cool at the time, right?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But then things got wild. Suddenly, Zeus took off, sprinting across the beach and straight into the sea. He didn’t just want to show her the local scene; he was taking her across the entire Mediterranean to Crete, like some super intense onboarding retreat she hadn’t signed up for. By the time they got there, she was probably exhausted, confused, and questioning her life choices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And here’s the kicker: once they arrived, Zeus was like, “Oh hey, it’s me! Not just some chill bull—surprise, I’m Zeus.” At this point, Europa realized she was in way deeper than she’d ever expected. She ended up staying in Crete, becoming queen and building a legacy, which, sure, sounds great on paper. But you have to wonder if that’s what she really wanted in the first place, or if she was just swept up in the whirlwind of Zeus's charm and grand promises.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in the end, Europa's career ended up in a place she never saw coming. She became a name people would remember for centuries, but not necessarily on her own terms. It’s the classic millennial dilemma: she got a high-profile &amp;quot;role&amp;quot; with Zeus, but did she really get to build her own brand, or was she just another line in Zeus’s impressive (and very long) resume?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe Europa would look back on this “opportunity” and think, “Did I even want this? Or did I just get pulled into someone else’s grand plan?” A classic case of getting lost in the allure of “networking,” and honestly, a pretty good reminder to always check out who’s really behind the bull.&lt;br /&gt;
{{cob}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.23.82|172.68.23.82]] &amp;quot;This bull is kind of weirdly friendly and actually pretty cool&amp;quot; 16:03, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:ChatGPT should have learned long ago that it's not cool to reproduce rape culture. But I guess AI just doesn't get better than its training material... [[User:Transgalactic|Transgalactic]] ([[User talk:Transgalactic|talk]]) 16:34, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::It is apparently aware of the issue:&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;quot;The myth of Zeus and Europa is problematic from a modern perspective, especially concerning consent. Europa willingly approaches and even climbs onto Zeus, who is disguised as a bull, suggesting an initial level of curiosity and comfort. However, Zeus’s sudden abduction of Europa—taking her across the sea to Crete and revealing his true identity only after they arrive—shows a disregard for her autonomy, as she never consented to go with him under those terms. Her actions are based on Zeus’s deception, and without knowing his true intentions, her choice was not fully informed. In Greek mythology, such abductions were common symbols of divine intervention, reflecting a worldview where gods often overpowered human agency, a stark contrast to today’s emphasis on consent and personal autonomy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
::The issue with Zeus's behavior was tempered by the story that he gave Europa a kingdom to rule and all the riches and luxuries that came with it. Isn't that the way bad boyfriends are excused in our day and age? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.211.143|172.70.211.143]] 17:45, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Like King Tyrannis in {{w|Krapopolis}}? All that glitters is not gold. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.22.93|172.68.22.93]] 18:02, 14 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.93</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3010:_Geometriphylogenetics&amp;diff=356507</id>
		<title>3010: Geometriphylogenetics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3010:_Geometriphylogenetics&amp;diff=356507"/>
				<updated>2024-11-12T04:56:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.22.93: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3010&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 11, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Geometriphylogenetics&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = geometriphylogenetics_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 316x391px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's a maximum likelihood that I'm doing phylogenetics wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by A EUCLIDIAN GENOME - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Phylogenetics}} refers to the practice of examining relationships among things that follow the principle of &amp;quot;descent with modification of progeny&amp;quot;. In the course of descent with modification, one thing may give rise to two (the progeny), different modifications happen to each, and those modifications become established. Iterated &amp;quot;splits&amp;quot; over time yield a tree of objects; it is the purpose of phylogenetics to recover (&amp;quot;reconstruct&amp;quot;) these trees, and use the information gained to inform study of the things contained. Phylogenetics has been most commonly applied to the classification/taxonomy of biological species and investigations of their evolutionary history, but it has also been used to examine the evolution of genes and biosynthetic pathways, and also in the study of human languages and their evolution. Data for phylogenetic analyses may come from any attributes (&amp;quot;characters&amp;quot;) of the things being examined; {{w|Computational_phylogenetics|rigorous techniques}} for these analysis became available starting in the {{w|Willi_Hennig|1950s}}. In phylogenetic studies of organisms, their DNA is far and away the most data-dense source of information, and consequently, most present-day investigations are based on analyses of selected genes and, increasingly, whole genomes. It is commonplace for such studies, especially on relatively understudied creatures, to reconstruct an evolutionary history (a phylogeny) that is radically different from what had previously been assumed.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This comic presents a tree, which purports to be a phylogenetic tree and resembles one, in which the endpoints (&amp;quot;terminal taxa&amp;quot;) are geometric shapes, hence &amp;quot;geometriphylogenetics&amp;quot;, a portmanteau of &amp;quot;{{w|geometry}}&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;phylogenetics&amp;quot;. The claim, that triangles are more closely related to circles and ellipses than to squares, rectangles, pentangles, and the like, is a riff on the findings, and even the wording, of authentic phylogenetic research papers. The absurdity, and the joke, is that geometries do not change over time via descent with modification of progeny, therefore phylogenetic principles and techniques are inapplicable to their study. Moreover, geometries do not contain DNA, so genetic analysis, even if relevant, is impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text alludes to {{w|Computational_phylogenetics#Maximum_likelihood|maximum likelihood}}, one of the most robust, and most frequently used, methodologies for phylogenetic analysis. The method builds a number of trees from the data, assigns to each a probability that it conforms to a pre-selected model of evolution, and then selects the tree that has the highest likelihood of conformity to the model. The key to the joke is that maximum likelihood is a probabilistic method; &amp;quot;there is a high probability that I'm doing phylogenetics wrong&amp;quot;. Which is, in fact, the case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A tree diagram, or a dendrogram is shown, consisting of lines that branch off from left to right, starting with one horizontal line on the left. Eight results are shown on the right: ellipse on Path 1, circle on Path 2, triangle on Path 3, parallelogram on Path 4, trapezoid on Path 5, square on Path 6, rectangle on Path 7, and a pentagon on Path 8. The paths are listed in order top to bottom.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Path 3 and the triangle are bold black, while the other branches are dimmer. The paths are connected as follows: Path 2 and 3 are connected, then both connect together to Path 1; Path 4 and 5 are connected, as are Path 6 and 7, and these two paths are connected altogether; Path 8 is then connected to the branch containing Paths 4 to 7. All of Paths 1 to 3 are then connected to Paths 4 to 8, the branches all culminating in a single line on the left.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:The phylogenetic revolution continues:&lt;br /&gt;
:Triangles were long believed to be related to squares, but genetic analysis proves that they are actually very pointy circles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Statistics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.93</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3007:_Probabilistic_Uncertainty&amp;diff=355895</id>
		<title>3007: Probabilistic Uncertainty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3007:_Probabilistic_Uncertainty&amp;diff=355895"/>
				<updated>2024-11-05T18:18:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.22.93: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3007&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 4, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Probabilistic Uncertainty&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = probabilistic_uncertainty_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 474x385px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;One popular strategy is to enter an emotional spiral. Could that be the right approach? We contacted several researchers who are experts in emotional spirals to ask them, but none of them were in a state to speak with us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a PAIR OF BOTS ARGUING WHETHER TO BE HOPEFUL OR PESSIMISTIC - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is about the difficulty of dealing with 50/50 odds, and is likely inspired by the {{W|2024 United States presidential election}}, as this comic was released the day prior.  The odds of the election as reported by many media sources are close to 50/50, which is the third scenario shown in the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further, with regards to N/A - the odds of &amp;quot;precisely&amp;quot; 50/50 are probabilistically zero, unless the event under consideration is something relatively trivial such as a coinflip or die roll (and even with those it is extremely unlikely the coins or dice are perfectly &amp;quot;fair&amp;quot;).  Any scenario that involves social sciences, such as an election (or even a single relationship) will never be precisely 50/50, and no expert in a spiral would be able to be in a balanced consultable state long enough to speak to &amp;quot;us&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Odds&lt;br /&gt;
!How to think about it?&lt;br /&gt;
!Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Good outcome more likely || Recognize that the bad outcome is possible, but be reassured that the odds are in your favor ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bad outcome more likely || Prepare for the bad outcome while remembering that the future isn't certain and hope is justified ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Precisely 50/50 || ????? N/A ???? || {{w|N/A}} stands for &amp;quot;not available&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;no answer&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;not applicable&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;not assessed&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a joke about emotional spirals - naturally, the emotional spiral experts would be emotionally spiralling. Or, they could be experts that are in an emotional spiral.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[A table titled &amp;quot;Coping With Probablistic Uncertainty&amp;quot;, with two columns labeled &amp;quot;Scenario&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;How to think about it in an emptionally healthy way&amp;quot;. The boxes in the Scenario column contains text followed by a rectangle split into two parts; the left part is a smiley face, the right part is a frowny face.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Row 1, column 1: &amp;quot;Good outcome more likely&amp;quot;. The smiley face portion of the rectangle is about 75%. &lt;br /&gt;
Row 1, column 2: &amp;quot;Recognize that the bad outcome is possible, but be reassured that the odds are in your favor&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Row 2, column 1: &amp;quot;Bad outcome more likely&amp;quot;. The smiley face portion of the rectangle is about 25%.&lt;br /&gt;
Row 2, column 2: &amp;quot;Prepare for the bad outcome while remembering that the future isn't certain and hope is justified&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Row 3, column 1: &amp;quot;Precisely 50/50&amp;quot;. The rectangle is split in half.&lt;br /&gt;
Row 3, column 2: &amp;quot;????? N/A ????&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
* This comic was posted a day before Election Day in the US, where the 2 presidential candidates ([[Kamala Harris]] and [[Donald Trump]]) are closely contesting for the White House. This may be a possible reason behind the creation of this comic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Randall has dealt with the possibility of a tied electoral count 12 years before in ''what-if? [https://what-if.xkcd.com/19 #19]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]] [[Category:Statistics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.93</name></author>	</entry>

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