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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=172.68.65.228</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-27T00:27:06Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2116:_.NORM_Normal_File_Format&amp;diff=170155</id>
		<title>Talk:2116: .NORM Normal File Format</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2116:_.NORM_Normal_File_Format&amp;diff=170155"/>
				<updated>2019-02-26T14:52:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: Misunderstood US law, but the point still stands&lt;/p&gt;
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Oh man, I don’t know whether to laugh or passive aggressively link people this comic. [[User:Netherin5|Netherin5]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 16:55, 25 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:''Mumbles about special places in hell for people that deserve links of this comic'' [[Special:Contributions/162.158.90.90|162.158.90.90]] 08:11, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::link it to them? send it in a weird data format, including notification bar of a phone, etc.--[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 08:34, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Flag this] needs to be here. [[User:Netherin5|Netherin5]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 12:52, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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At the moment I'm seeing &amp;quot; https://twitter.com/openelex/status/853977391747801088 &amp;quot; as the title text [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.82|108.162.216.82]] 17:36, 25 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That’s because the comic is a link, and clicking on it will take you there. The title text is correct, though. [[User:Netherin5|Netherin5]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 17:40, 25 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Reminds me of [https://thedailywtf.com/articles/Web_0_0x2e_1 Web 0.1 at TheDailyWTF].[[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.113|162.158.79.113]] 19:01, 25 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Why the bloody hell is everyone censoring me???[[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.202|108.162.245.202]] 21:47, 25 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:From the revision history, the only things that look like they could be interpreted as being censored are the &amp;quot;JEWISH SHILL&amp;quot; thing from the (no longer present) &amp;quot;incomplete&amp;quot; tag, which is hate speech, and the &amp;quot;SOON THE TRUTH WILL BE REVEALED&amp;quot; thing that briefly replaced all of the actual content, which is vandalism. Both are considered unacceptable. See also [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1357:_Free_Speech xkcd #1357] [[Special:Contributions/162.158.214.22|162.158.214.22]] 03:53, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm on my phone but can someone please work this link into the explanation: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch_art   thanks&lt;br /&gt;
:Done. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.173|108.162.246.173]] 01:20, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The &amp;quot;share&amp;quot; functionality on mobile systems may serve as a rather catch-all protocol. On PC not many apps have this in mind.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.141.148|172.68.141.148]] 02:43, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Could someone do a short explanation of what absentee precincts are? A (quick) google search could not answer that question to me, and I think for many who do not deal with the topic whichever absentee precincts refer to will have the same question... --[[User:Lupo|Lupo]] ([[User talk:Lupo|talk]]) 08:07, 26 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2112:_Night_Shift&amp;diff=169748</id>
		<title>Talk:2112: Night Shift</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2112:_Night_Shift&amp;diff=169748"/>
				<updated>2019-02-18T06:23:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lot of vandals, lately... :( {{unsigned ip|162.158.75.10}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah, like you! Stop deleting my edits![[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.215|108.162.246.215]] 17:19, 15 February 2019 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
::I think you're doing it wrong. That or your IP address changed between your edits &amp;amp; your comment here. There are no edits from your IP address in the history for this page. If you sign your posts by finishing with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot; it's easier to track the changes &amp;amp; know for sure if someone's messing with you. &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 18:33, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The user's IP is very similar to the one that posted &amp;quot;(This mode also causes your phone to broadcast EM radiation at the frequency of human thought, allowing Jewish interests control over your brain and psyche)&amp;quot;.  Statements like that should really be couched in phrasing that indicates they are contested beliefs rather than agreed-upon facts.  I really feel marketing interests are of all variety of religious persuasions. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] &lt;br /&gt;
::::Agreed; This site is a reference document, &amp;amp; as such should strive to provide verifiable facts (not opinion) &amp;amp; to include citations when providing contested information. Also, the user seems to be accusing Jewish peoples in particular, which could easily cross the line into hate-speech. In my opinion, ''any'' business has a financial interest in deception, manipulation &amp;amp;\or obfuscation; I believe the most plausible conspiracy is one motivated by greed, not religious affiliation. At the very least, the claim that electronic devices contain circuits specifically designed to emit electromagnetic waves which influence our behavior, should be accompanied by citations of a peer-reviewed journal or other appropriate source. It would be pretty hard to hide such a design completely, since 1) electronic devices must register their circuit diagrams prior to approval for sale &amp;amp; 2) such designs would require significant numbers of people involved in order to reach full production, much less widespread production via numerous brands manufactured all over the world. Most conspiracy theories of this type fall apart under the simple challenge of &amp;quot;how many people would have to be keeping it a secret?&amp;quot; In this case, people from all variety of commercial organizations, religions, locations, &amp;amp; lifestyles would have to be in on it; seems unlikely in the extreme, before even getting into the technical challenges such a plan would face.[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:31, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I think if an opinion is common, it could be relevant to mention, especially if it's something Randall may have been exposed to as the comic could be referencing it.  But it shouldn't be stated as fact if it's controversial.  I don't think this site usually requires peer-reviewed citations, although links that support things are always nice. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.47|162.158.79.47]] 23:10, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I don't see lots of vandals or many deleted edits. But if critical things happen please mention it in the [[explain xkcd:Community portal/Admin requests|Admin requests]] section at the Community portal. And please don't forget to sign your comments. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 17:59, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Please stop this chaotic discussion and do not move earlier replies like mine to the bottom! And please understand that all anonymous IP addresses just belong to a proxy, even you can appear by this IP when not signed in. Vandalism happens, look at Wikipedia, but it always turns out that it's better just to revert those edits rather than try to talk to those editors. They don't listen. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 22:23, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This one in particular also falls apart on the “why would they do it that way?” front. If people ''did'' build mind-control circuitry into phones, why would they tie that feature to white balance? All three of the pixel colors (red, green, and blue) are still in use in both modes, just in different amounts. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.29|172.68.142.29]] 20:50, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The new phrasing of altering one's neurochemistry is technically correct, as the pixels of an electronic display do project the EM radiation that is responsible for the light we see.  The joke could use some context that this is technically true of displays, although many believe there are interests that wirelessly alter their thoughts, and that this view is generally heavily disregarded. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 18:42, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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As a jew,  i have to say.  We didn't put the mind control stuff into your phone. That was the WASPS. We put the mind control stuff into physics itself.  02:49, 16 February 2019 (UTC) {{unsigned ip|172.68.59.84}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Maybe, instead of actually mindcontrolling people, it just alters their text to make it appear that they're being less opinionated? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.30|162.158.167.30]] 09:58, 16 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I'd say that's pretty obviously the intended method, yes. The idea that there is some kind of reference to mind control in this seems a bit... paranoid. Which isn't really to say that your phone/news feed doesn't affect your behaviour and emotional state. That's been demonstrated to be true a few times. But a tin-foil hat isn't going to help anything like as much as shutting it off will.[[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 06:23, 18 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I can't ''believe'' that for comic #2112 there is not a single [https://www.rush.com/albums/2112/ Rush reference.] {{unsigned ip|172.68.59.84}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:I blame the priests. [[User:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For]] ([[User talk:These Are Not The Comments You Are Looking For|talk]]) 05:41, 17 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That's cuz no one knows who they are.&lt;br /&gt;
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Is it talking about politics and privilege, maybe? Politics could be intensity between blue and red; privilege could be balance between white and non-white . . . . [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.82|108.162.216.82]] 11:23, 17 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree that the intensity and often lack of civility in racial discussions is very much apropos.  Have added it to the explanation (white suppremacy, angry white men, etc.).  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.6|162.158.106.6]] 23:55, 17 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The value of brevity and directness is very much a cultural one.  Women in American culture are discouraged from giving direct answers. Similarly, in Japanese culture, indirectness is more polite, e.g.  [https://leo.stcloudstate.edu/kaleidoscope/volume3/direct.html American Directness and the Japanese]  So the observation, which was in the explanation, that &amp;quot;In short, on the internet, we probably talk too much and don't cut to the chase enough.&amp;quot;  Probably originated from somebody coming from a culture that values directness (e.g. an American male.)  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.106.6|162.158.106.6]] 23:55, 17 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2097:_Thor_Tools&amp;diff=169622</id>
		<title>Talk:2097: Thor Tools</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2097:_Thor_Tools&amp;diff=169622"/>
				<updated>2019-02-15T14:08:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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I think the comment about the axis direction is based on how you interpret the terms Best and Worst - either for Thor or those who encounter him. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:15, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree. That interpretation should be in the explanation instead of the present one.--[[User:Pere prlpz|Pere prlpz]] ([[User talk:Pere prlpz|talk]]) 19:58, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Nah. It's definitely &amp;quot;Best&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Funniest&amp;quot;. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 23:07, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Could &amp;quot;axis&amp;quot; be a play on words? The plural of &amp;quot;axis&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;axes.&amp;quot; [[User:Seezee|Seezee]] ([[User talk:Seezee|talk]]) 18:38, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It's also a play on Tools vs Weapons. The chart title is &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; of Thor. Thor's hammer and axe are useful weapons, but not useful for building something.[[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 14:08, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Many nail-guns use cartridges filled with a combustible material (gunpowder or similar) rather than a supply of compressed air. A blank load of a .22 rimfire pistol cartridge is typical. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_tool [[Special:Contributions/50.202.80.200|50.202.80.200]] 18:35, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Is there a possibility that the reversed axis suggests an (aero)plane as the worst weapon? Bad taste rules it out I suppose. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.179|108.162.212.179]] 18:46, 11 January 2019 (UTC) Nic&lt;br /&gt;
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I think a lightning staple/nail gun would be pretty dope...[[User:Linker|Linker]] ([[User talk:Linker|talk]]) 18:52, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I've been hit or otherwise injured by most of these, but I do not know of anyone who has been planed, that's how dangerous planes are, everyone knows to be careful. [[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 19:17, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm not sure if you're being humorous or if you have experience with powered board planers.  Are they dangerous? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It's like that World War II story about warplanes returning to base with an especially large amount of bullet holes away from the engine compartment: the reason being that shots to the engine were often fatal to the vehicle. Similarly, there are few people who are left to tell the horrors of plane tool injuries, as they are almost universally fatal. (I'm interpreting OP's post as a joke, for the record)[[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 02:53, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I have a neighbor who is missing the tips of several fingers on both hands.  When asked what happened he explained that he pushed a board through a power planer without using a push-stick and slipped and the plane took off his fingertips.  When asked about his left hand he explained that he used his left hand to push boards through the planer while his right hand was healing. (Yes, the tool most likely was a joiner not a planer, let’s not go down that particular rabbit hole)[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.25|173.245.54.25]] 04:55, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::No, quite serious, planes are deceptively dangerous.[[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 17:57, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::It's notable that Randall specifies _hand_ tools.  He likely meant a hand plane.  Having tried to produce the curve in a bow by kneeling over it and scraping toward myself using the leverage of my legs and back, I can see these as potentially being dangerous, too.  But most don't appear very dangerous as they have guards preventing deep cutting.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.232|162.158.78.232]] 15:39, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It's a pity he didn't add &amp;quot;Screwdriver (sonic)&amp;quot; to the chart. [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 19:48, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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There are some nailguns that don't use compressed air tanks or combustible materials - they have air compressors in them, powered by drill batteries or wall outlets. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.120|162.158.167.120]] 20:12, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Also, unless that's an electric staple gun, the transcript should say nail gun. Look at how it's being held - as if there's a trigger, not as if there's a big handle on the back. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.120|162.158.167.120]] 20:17, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like a staplegun to me, which is the most common of the options.  I figure the lever is pressed.  But that's a good point, his hand is up towards the top, not down towards the bottom for leverage.  (edited from previous comment when I realized I was wrong and wanted to talk nicer) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Interpretations of items (feel free to change if desired): [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Thor holds an adversary who refuses to free hostages, swiping the plane closer and closer to their.  Soon chunks of hair  are flying.  &amp;quot;OH MY GOD DON'T PLANE ME!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Thor throws his flying dremel towards the control board of a distant nuclear bomb on a timer, where it _CUTS THE RED WIRE THE TIMER READS 0:00_&lt;br /&gt;
* An evil corporation is marketing a new treatment for depression.  Thor marches into a demonstration being broadcast worldwide.  Brandishing Mjolnir, his digital calipers, he measures the subject's left eyeball. THE TREATMENT HAS GROWN IT BY TWO THOUSANDTHS OF AN INCH.&lt;br /&gt;
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Actually Mjolnir was supposed to be in original myth a weapon, not a tool.  Hammer used as weapon is different from hammer used as a tool; this is even more pronounced for axes: the fighting axe is quite different (less weight, much thinner and sharper blade) than e.g. woodcutter axe. --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 22:07, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Soo...  I'm guessing that chainsaw was left off because it would require a log axis? [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.63|173.245.48.63]] 22:36, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Does anyone else fell like the first items are an Infinity War reference?&lt;br /&gt;
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Depending on which type of digital caliper is wielded, it can be a nasty weapon or more like a rock.  The kind that looks like a C-clamp not so fierce.  But the Vernier digital caliper can be used like a double sided pick.  Imagine Thor driving the inside caliper tines into the side of your head and then spinning the wheel to crack open your skull.  Wait... don't imagine that. [[User:Fungible|Fungible]] ([[User talk:Fungible|talk]]) 00:47, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Would the caliper still function as a measurement tool after this use? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.106|162.158.78.106]] 15:59, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It appears to me that a lot of the punchline of the comic is the &amp;quot;dremel&amp;quot;, whatever that is, as it is near the right side of the comic and is allegedly what Thor is wielding in the last image. I think it definitely needs further explanation! Maybe I am the only person that has never heard of &amp;quot;dremel&amp;quot; before today, but I doubt it? Even looking it up just tells me that the Dremel company makes &amp;quot;hand held rotary tools&amp;quot;, but that doesn't tell me what those are used for, and makes me think of phones... and Wikipedia says they also make other products such as 3D printers... [[User:Mathmannix|Mathmannix]] ([[User talk:Mathmannix|talk]]) 12:50, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The article is seriously missing a list of tools with photos.  Could somebody familiar with markup at least make a skeleton table for the rest of us to slowly fill in?  I think a dremel is a small powered object like a thick pencil, with a small bit at the end that spins at high speeds.  I think you can place the spinning bit against stuff to cut, grind, clean, or polish it, depending on the attachment, not sure, never used one myself. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.106|162.158.78.106]] 15:59, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::A Dremel tool is a small motor-powered tool with a locking chuck into which you can insert the shaft of various attachments. Typical attachments include small carbide cutting/grinding heads, thin abrasive cutoff disks, small saw blades, cylindrical abrasive drums, drill bits, soft polishing disks, etc. There are probably hundreds of different attachments available for just about any type of small work requirements. They do indeed run at high speeds, although some of the tools have variable speed control. Their advantage is the ability to control their application on small craft items with extreme precision. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 04:20, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: It's more properly called a die grinder or rotary tool. Dremel is simply a brand name that has fallen into regular usage as a generic trademark (much like kleenex, velcro, teflon, etc). That said, most people I talk to have no idea what I mean by &amp;quot;rotary tool&amp;quot; so I've sort of given up on using the tool's actual name. It's important to note that the tool relies on speed rather than torque for performing most functions. A dentist's drill is a good example of the possible application of this tool. [[Special:Contributions/103.22.200.144|103.22.200.144]] 13:18, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Thor meets Inspector Gadget: Archaeology [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 16:15, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::: I don't know if it was on Randall's mind, but this old TV commercial for a Dremel multi-tool is quite apt: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgKLhzArQTI . In the commercial, a narrator enthusiastically rattles off all of the various DIY tasks that can be accomplished by a Dremel... but the punchline is a hammer banging a nail into a piece of wood, the one thing that Dremel can't do (although it can cut the nail). [[User:Hawthorn|Hawthorn]] ([[User talk:Hawthorn|talk]]) 13:42, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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There exist electric jackhammers and pyrotechnic nailguns, so compressed air supply is not essential for Thor. -- [[Special:Contributions/198.41.242.46|198.41.242.46]] 17:16, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not sure if Randall was watching Infinity War closely enough. The axe is far, FAR more powerful than the hammer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Don't show this comic to the Brits - they'd ban all the tools listed, and more. -- [[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.128|162.158.88.128]] 15:16, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Where's the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven Lathe of Asgard] on this scale? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.69.69.190|172.69.69.190]] 16:01, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Gary Larson ==&lt;br /&gt;
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How about &amp;quot;thor's hammer, screwdriver and crescent wrench &amp;quot; (https://www.pinterest.de/pin/482025966347236010/) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.114.76|162.158.114.76]] 09:21, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2111:_Opportunity_Rover&amp;diff=169604</id>
		<title>Talk:2111: Opportunity Rover</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2111:_Opportunity_Rover&amp;diff=169604"/>
				<updated>2019-02-14T23:05:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The subject of this comic, the Opportunity Rover, is being officially declared dead today, the day the comic was released. I wonder how long this comic has been ready, waiting to eulogize the rover. [[User:Blaisepascal|Blaisepascal]] ([[User talk:Blaisepascal|talk]]) 18:03, 13 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm not crying, you're crying! But seriously, I hope this one becomes a poster... one of my favorite comics in a good long while. --[[Special:Contributions/172.69.46.46|172.69.46.46]] 20:25, 13 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Stop slicing those onions ! [[Special:Contributions/162.158.91.125|162.158.91.125]] 14:12, 14 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: :'( [[User:Linker|Linker]] ([[User talk:Linker|talk]]) 20:15, 14 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Yes, more of a paean than &amp;quot;a discussion about ... &amp;quot; the Opportunity rover, and more, it justifies a yearning for the &amp;quot;opportunity&amp;quot; in general to share the knowledge with the world. Uplifting, for me. [[User:PGilm|PGilm]] ([[User talk:PGilm|talk]]) 20:59, 13 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that the rover ran for 15 years is already magical. He was just designed to last several months (I sincerely use this surname), and people at NASA was suspecting that it may just last days. Yet he worked so hard for us. When I saw the movie about him 10 years ago, I wad SO moved. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0436595/ All of you should watch it now. I had no idea that I would edit a wiki page about him today.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kazeita|Kazeita]] ([[User talk:Kazeita|talk]]) 23:51, 13 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On one hand, this feels like a subtle nod to xkcd itself. In a sense, a lot of xkcd is Randall's own journal of what he thinks of every so often, and he gets to share it with millions and millions of people.&lt;br /&gt;
On the other, &amp;quot;and here's a trench I dug with my wheel&amp;quot; makes me think that Opportunity was using time outside of its feed to slowly but surely dig out an actual 100-meter or so trench. Getting larger. And larger. Until one day, it will rival even the trenches of Earth. And on that day...'''Their''' conquest will have begun. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.52|172.68.78.52]] 03:33, 14 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The Netherlands? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 23:05, 14 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169410</id>
		<title>Talk:2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169410"/>
				<updated>2019-02-09T11:46:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: COMENT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This reminds me of the person who used l (lower-case &amp;quot;L&amp;quot;) instead of 1 for data entry at some business. Amazingly, the computer accepted it (BAD programming!) and it wasn't found out until the end of the tax year, when all heck broke loose! [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.136|162.158.75.136]] 14:50, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some programming puzzles are often solved with stuff like this: AΑ [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 15:19, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;l&amp;quot; (lower-case &amp;quot;L&amp;quot;) is a valid suffix to integer literals in C and derived languages. It indicates the number is of the &amp;quot;long int&amp;quot; type as opposed to a plain &amp;quot;int&amp;quot;. Because C automatically upconverts the &amp;quot;int&amp;quot; type into &amp;quot;long int&amp;quot; when needed, the &amp;quot;l&amp;quot; suffix is rarely used. The result: &amp;quot;long int a = 1;&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;long int a = 1l;&amp;quot; mean exactly the same thing, and both statements are perfectly standard and won't raise any warning from compilers. &amp;quot;ll&amp;quot; (double el) is also a valid suffix, this time for the &amp;quot;long long int&amp;quot; type. [[User:GuB|GuB]] ([[User talk:GuB|talk]]) 15:39, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Typing lowercase ''L'' instead of ''1'' is a common thing for people of a certain age.  Old manual typewriters usually don't have a &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; key, so people learned to use lowercase ''L'' instead -- and sometimes slip back into that habit on newer technology. --[[User:Aaron of Mpls|Aaron of Mpls]] ([[User talk:Aaron of Mpls|talk]]) 02:03, 9 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I went to this page, expecting it to be self-referential. Was not disappointed. [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 15:19, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some markup conversion tools don't handle hidden bold spaces correctly. This HTML to Markdown converter is an example: https://anthonychu.github.io/to-markdown/ It converts &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;a &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;**a **&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; instead of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;**a** &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 15:40, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hah, this comment is not mine! Somehow I have your IP now. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 17:47, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Were the periods in the beginning there for a specific reason? [[User:Netherin5|Netherin5]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 17:42, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The user 108.162.245.16 thought it was a good idea for some reason. Glad you fixed it. I finished the job [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 17:46, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've had this happen when writing papers.  Bold.  Unbold.  Later backspace into the hidden bold space and everything typed after gets put in bold.  If a professor gives you a page count instead of a word count, you can make the punctuation in your paper bold (or increase the font) to add some extra padding that might go unnoticed.  Don't actually do this if you can't convey your thesis in fewer words.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.210.52|172.69.210.52]] 18:11, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hated when Microsoft Word took over and lacked a real &amp;quot;Reveal Codes&amp;quot; like WordPerfect used to have.  I'm kind of like Randall, I think about those behind-the-scenes things that lots of companies like to try to hide from the user, and I like the power to do something about them. [[User:N0lqu|-boB]] ([[User talk:N0lqu|talk]]) 18:58, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:When I saw the strip, I immediately thought of Word Perfect because its brain dead way of inserting formatting as special codes inline with the text. Hit &amp;quot;reveal codes&amp;quot; and it would reveal a string of bold on / bold off codes because it wasn't clever enough to optimise them away. I assume Word does it differently, perhaps with attributed strings and so doesn't need the reveal codes function so you can manually fix the mess the program has a made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Microsoft Word, where the majority of people would have experience with selecting and bolding text, the cursor appears as an &amp;quot;I-beam&amp;quot; when positioned over text and not as the &amp;quot;mouse pointer arrow&amp;quot; shown by Randall.  Also, in Word double-clicking a word does select the following space(s), but when bold is applied it is applied only to the selected word, NOT to the trailing space (even though the space was selected when the bold was applied).  So selecting just the word and un-bolding would not leave a bolded space behind, since the space was never bolded.&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly Randall's example is in some editor other than Word.  Since Word is where most people have familiarity with selecting and bolding text, something should be added to the explanation noting this and speculating on which text editor Randall is actually showing. - [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.215|108.162.246.215]] 20:35, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Agreed. '''Most''' text editors do not select the trailing space when double-clicking. Microsoft Word is one of the few that does it. But in that case, the space is not formatted as bold. But in most word processors including Word, if you do select the word with the trailing space and apply the bold formatting, the space retains the formatting even if the word is un-bolded. So the first sentence of the explanation is incorrect.&lt;br /&gt;
::Do they not? Notepad does it. Notepad++ does it. Your browser does it. Where is the wealth of programs that don't? I reckon this is the default system-wide behavior for double-clicking in Windows, regardless of program. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 11:46, 9 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hidden formatting annoys translators greatly. Sometimes, the formatting of the word processor used and the formatting recognized by the CAT program (such as SDL Trados Studio or MemoQ) do not line up very well, which causes the formatting to appear as tags within the text (purple colored in the most widely used CAT software, Trados). If there is sloppy or hidden formatting all through the document, this turns into what most people call a &amp;quot;wall of purple&amp;quot;, with tags everywhere within the document. Since tags need to be accounted for (otherwise the document does not save properly), and the formatting capability of most CAT tools is a lot more limited compared to any word processors, this is a colossal waste of time for any translator to wade through. Thus, if you leave any hidden formatting in a document and you know it will be translated somewhere down the line, you know there is a translator out there that curses the day you were born. (A note though - PDF conversion is responsible for a lot more wall of purple incidents than sloppy formatting. Seriously - if you expect a document to be translated at some point, never bring it anywhere close to the PDF format. That format is evil, I tell you. Pure evil.) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.89.61|162.158.89.61]] 05:47, 9 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In WordPerfect for DOS, the codes were [BOLD] to turn bold on and [bold] to turn it off again. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.38.40|162.158.38.40]] 11:30, 9 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169365</id>
		<title>2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169365"/>
				<updated>2019-02-08T17:26:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */ WORDING&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2109&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 8, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Invisible Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = invisible_formatting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To avoid errors like this, we render all text and pipe it through OCR before processing, fixing a handful of irregular bugs by burying them beneath a smooth, uniform layer of bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A''' '''fast''' '''way''' '''to''' '''select''' '''a''' '''word''' '''in''' '''many''' '''systems''' '''is''' '''to''' '''double-click''' '''it,''' '''which''' '''also''' '''selects''' '''the''' '''following''' '''space.''' '''After''' '''applying''' '''formatting,''' '''one''' '''may''' '''select''' '''only''' '''the''' '''word''' '''to''' '''remove''' '''this''' '''formatting,''' '''by''' '''clicking''' '''and''' '''dragging''' '''with''' '''the''' '''mouse,''' '''which''' '''leaves''' '''the''' '''space''' '''formatted.''' '''Since''' '''in''' '''most''' '''fonts''' '''the''' '''word''' '''space''' '''looks''' '''identical''' '''between''' '''the''' '''bold''' '''and''' '''the''' '''regular,''' '''this''' '''has''' '''no''' '''effect''' '''on''' '''how''' '''the''' '''end''' '''user''' '''will''' '''read''' '''the''' '''document,''' '''but''' '''could''' '''theoretically''' '''cause''' '''a''' '''problem''' '''on''' '''later''' '''occasions.''' '''[[Randall]]''' '''worries''' '''about''' '''this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the pictured case, he does not appear to have selected the word by double-clicking, since the cursor is depicted past the end of the word instead of on top of it. It appears instead that he has clicked and dragged the mouse cursor to select it, a method which also makes it easy to accidentally select a trailing space. The word space is a relatively thin character, which makes it hard to avoid and to notice, and most people don’t worry about whether they selected it. Therefore, selecting a trailing space is a common behavior, regardless of the method used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If later the same word is highlighted to have the bold removed, but this time without including the space, the space would retain its bold formatting. Since it is an invisible character, there is no easy way to tell it is still bold—even if it is slightly longer in the bold font, it may be hard to notice. This is the situation the comic is highlighting—[[559: No Pun Intended|no pun intended]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Occasions where a hidden bold space may be a problem include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikis. In the first paragraph of this article, every space is a hidden bold space. From the editing view, all the spaces look &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;like''' '''this&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This will annoy all future editors of this article, due to the hidden apostrophes which are formatting the spaces. They may also accidentally introduce bold words.&lt;br /&gt;
**By default, MediaWiki attempts to prevent this by not including the trailing spaces in the bold formatting when you click the “bold” button, so someone has to manually type the formatting apostrophes to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
*Editing that adds some text at the location of the space will make this text bold.&lt;br /&gt;
*A situation where formatted text is not allowed, and is rejected, but the user failed to strip formatting from the spaces, and this is noticed.&lt;br /&gt;
*If a font has the word space look different between the bold and the regular, perhaps to make it so bold words are spaced closer to each other, the spacing will look inconsistent if there is a hidden bold space.&lt;br /&gt;
*Unnecessary extra formatting will usually unnecessarily increase file size, which may put the file above some file maximum file size threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall’s background in {{w|programming}} could be what makes him more attentive to these types of technical problems, and therefore the reason for his worries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall says that he “fixes” this by running the text through OCR, which turns physical copies or images into text. It would usually ruin even more formatting and add inaccuracies to the text. This way, no one can tell which bugs were introduced by him and which ones by the OCR, which he thinks is better somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular modern word processing programs have features which may make it easier to notice improperly formatted invisible characters. In the tutorials linked here, one may learn how to view invisible characters in [https://support.office.com/en-us/article/show-or-hide-formatting-marks-c2d8a607-5646-4165-8b08-bd68f9d172a0 Microsoft Word], [https://support.apple.com/kb/PH23650?locale=en_US&amp;amp;viewlocale=en_US Pages] and [https://help.libreoffice.org/Writer/Nonprinting_Characters LibreOffice Writer]. In the older word processor {{w|WordPerfec}}t, one could do this with the “Reveal Codes” feature, which showed you character codes in place of the characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text editor, with [...]. The word &amp;quot;not &amp;quot;, including the following space, is highlighted in blue. There is a cursor below it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not '''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is next to the &amp;quot;to&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would '''not '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought bubble: ...Nah, the bold is too much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The word &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is not bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is gone. There is an arrow pointing to the bolded space with a dashed box around it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would not''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Arrow: Hidden bold space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:When editing text, in the back of my mind I always worry that I'm adding invisible formatting that will somehow cause a problem in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169364</id>
		<title>2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169364"/>
				<updated>2019-02-08T17:21:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */ MOVED SPECULATION TO MORE APPROPRIATE LOCATION SINCE IT MAKES MORE SENSE TO SAY THAT PROGRAMMING MAKES HIM MORE ATTENTIVE TO PROBLEMS ONCE YOU KNOW WHAT THE PROBLEMS ARE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2109&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 8, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Invisible Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = invisible_formatting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To avoid errors like this, we render all text and pipe it through OCR before processing, fixing a handful of irregular bugs by burying them beneath a smooth, uniform layer of bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A''' '''fast''' '''way''' '''to''' '''select''' '''a''' '''word''' '''in''' '''many''' '''systems''' '''is''' '''to''' '''double-click''' '''it,''' '''which''' '''also''' '''selects''' '''the''' '''following''' '''space.''' '''After''' '''applying''' '''formatting,''' '''one''' '''may''' '''select''' '''only''' '''the''' '''word''' '''to''' '''remove''' '''this''' '''formatting,''' '''by''' '''clicking''' '''and''' '''dragging''' '''with''' '''the''' '''mouse,''' '''which''' '''leaves''' '''the''' '''space''' '''formatted.''' '''Since''' '''in''' '''most''' '''fonts''' '''the''' '''word''' '''space''' '''looks''' '''identical''' '''between''' '''the''' '''bold''' '''and''' '''the''' '''regular,''' '''this''' '''has''' '''no''' '''effect''' '''on''' '''how''' '''the''' '''end''' '''user''' '''will''' '''read''' '''the''' '''document,''' '''but''' '''could''' '''theoretically''' '''cause''' '''a''' '''problem''' '''on''' '''later''' '''occasions.''' '''[[Randall]]''' '''worries''' '''about''' '''this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, he does not appear to have used the double-click method of selecting the word (based on the fact the cursor is depicted past the end of the word instead of on the word), but instead clicked-and-dragged to select it, a process that makes it easy to accidentally select the space as well—it's a thin character, hard to avoid highlighting, and most people don't worry about trying to avoid including it anyway. So either method of highlighting a word makes it easy to include the trailing space in the selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If later the same word is highlighted to have the bold removed, but this time the highlighting did not include the space, you would end up with an invisible character that is still bold, but since there is no visible component to it there is no easy way to tell it is still bold—even if it is of a different size, it may be hard to notice. This is the situation the comic is highlighting... [[559: No Pun Intended|no pun intended]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Occasions where a hidden bold space may be a problem include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikis. In the first paragraph of this article, every space is a hidden bold space. From the editing view, all the spaces look &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;like''' '''this&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This will annoy all future editors of this article, due to the hidden apostrophes which are formatting the spaces. They may also accidentally introduce bold words.&lt;br /&gt;
**By default, MediaWiki attempts to prevent this by not including the trailing spaces in the bold formatting when you click the “bold” button, so someone has to manually type the formatting apostrophes to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
*Editing that adds some text at the location of the space will make this text bold.&lt;br /&gt;
*A situation where formatted text is not allowed, and is rejected, but the user failed to strip formatting from the spaces, and this is noticed.&lt;br /&gt;
*If a font has the word space look different between the bold and the regular, perhaps to make it so bold words are spaced closer to each other, the spacing will look inconsistent if there is a hidden bold space.&lt;br /&gt;
*Unnecessary extra formatting will usually unnecessarily increase file size, which may put the file above some file maximum file size threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall’s background in {{w|programming}} could be what makes him more attentive to these types of technical problems, and therefore the reason for his worries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall says that he “fixes” this by running the text through OCR, which turns physical copies or images into text. It would usually ruin even more formatting and add inaccuracies to the text. This way, no one can tell which bugs were introduced by him and which ones by the OCR, which he thinks is better somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular modern word processing programs have features which may make it easier to notice improperly formatted invisible characters. In the tutorials linked here, one may learn how to view invisible characters in [https://support.office.com/en-us/article/show-or-hide-formatting-marks-c2d8a607-5646-4165-8b08-bd68f9d172a0 Microsoft Word], [https://support.apple.com/kb/PH23650?locale=en_US&amp;amp;viewlocale=en_US Pages] and [https://help.libreoffice.org/Writer/Nonprinting_Characters LibreOffice Writer]. In the older word processor {{w|WordPerfec}}t, one could do this with the “Reveal Codes” feature, which showed you character codes in place of the characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text editor, with [...]. The word &amp;quot;not &amp;quot;, including the following space, is highlighted in blue. There is a cursor below it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not '''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is next to the &amp;quot;to&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would '''not '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought bubble: ...Nah, the bold is too much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The word &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is not bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is gone. There is an arrow pointing to the bolded space with a dashed box around it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would not''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Arrow: Hidden bold space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:When editing text, in the back of my mind I always worry that I'm adding invisible formatting that will somehow cause a problem in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169363</id>
		<title>2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169363"/>
				<updated>2019-02-08T17:17:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2109&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 8, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Invisible Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = invisible_formatting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To avoid errors like this, we render all text and pipe it through OCR before processing, fixing a handful of irregular bugs by burying them beneath a smooth, uniform layer of bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A''' '''fast''' '''way''' '''to''' '''select''' '''a''' '''word''' '''in''' '''many''' '''systems''' '''is''' '''to''' '''double-click''' '''it,''' '''which''' '''also''' '''selects''' '''the''' '''following''' '''space.''' '''After''' '''applying''' '''formatting,''' '''one''' '''may''' '''select''' '''only''' '''the''' '''word''' '''to''' '''remove''' '''this''' '''formatting,''' '''by''' '''clicking''' '''and''' '''dragging''' '''with''' '''the''' '''mouse,''' '''which''' '''leaves''' '''the''' '''space''' '''formatted.''' '''Since''' '''in''' '''most''' '''fonts''' '''the''' '''word''' '''space''' '''looks''' '''identical''' '''between''' '''the''' '''bold''' '''and''' '''the''' '''regular,''' '''this''' '''has''' '''no''' '''effect''' '''on''' '''how''' '''the''' '''end''' '''user''' '''will''' '''read''' '''the''' '''document,''' '''but''' '''could''' '''theoretically''' '''cause''' '''a''' '''problem''' '''on''' '''later''' '''occasions.''' '''[[Randall]]''' '''worries''' '''about''' '''this. Randall's worries may be due to the fact that he's good as programming, that makes him be more attentive to hidden problems that most people don't pay attention and happen under the hood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, he does not appear to have used the double-click method of selecting the word (based on the fact the cursor is depicted past the end of the word instead of on the word), but instead clicked-and-dragged to select it, a process that makes it easy to accidentally select the space as well—it's a thin character, hard to avoid highlighting, and most people don't worry about trying to avoid including it anyway. So either method of highlighting a word makes it easy to include the trailing space in the selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If later the same word is highlighted to have the bold removed, but this time the highlighting did not include the space, you would end up with an invisible character that is still bold, but since there is no visible component to it there is no easy way to tell it is still bold—even if it is of a different size, it may be hard to notice. This is the situation the comic is highlighting... [[559: No Pun Intended|no pun intended]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Occasions where a hidden bold space may be a problem include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikis. In the first paragraph of this article, every space is a hidden bold space. From the editing view, all the spaces look &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;like''' '''this&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This will annoy all future editors of this article, due to the hidden apostrophes which are formatting the spaces. They may also accidentally introduce bold words.&lt;br /&gt;
**By default, MediaWiki attempts to prevent this by not including the trailing spaces in the bold formatting when you click the “bold” button, so someone has to manually type the formatting apostrophes to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
*Editing that adds some text at the location of the space will make this text bold.&lt;br /&gt;
*A situation where formatted text is not allowed, and is rejected, but the user failed to strip formatting from the spaces, and this is noticed.&lt;br /&gt;
*If a font has the word space look different between the bold and the regular, perhaps to make it so bold words are spaced closer to each other, the spacing will look inconsistent if there is a hidden bold space.&lt;br /&gt;
*Unnecessary extra formatting will usually unnecessarily increase file size, which may put the file above some file maximum file size threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall says that he “fixes” this by running the text through OCR, which turns physical copies or images into text. It would usually ruin even more formatting and add inaccuracies to the text. This way, no one can tell which bugs were introduced by him and which ones by the OCR, which he thinks is better somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular modern word processing programs have features which may make it easier to notice improperly formatted invisible characters. In the tutorials linked here, one may learn how to view invisible characters in [https://support.office.com/en-us/article/show-or-hide-formatting-marks-c2d8a607-5646-4165-8b08-bd68f9d172a0 Microsoft Word], [https://support.apple.com/kb/PH23650?locale=en_US&amp;amp;viewlocale=en_US Pages] and [https://help.libreoffice.org/Writer/Nonprinting_Characters LibreOffice Writer]. In the older word processor {{w|WordPerfec}}t, one could do this with the “Reveal Codes” feature, which showed you character codes in place of the characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text editor, with [...]. The word &amp;quot;not &amp;quot;, including the following space, is highlighted in blue. There is a cursor below it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not '''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is next to the &amp;quot;to&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would '''not '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought bubble: ...Nah, the bold is too much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The word &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is not bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is gone. There is an arrow pointing to the bolded space with a dashed box around it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would not''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Arrow: Hidden bold space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:When editing text, in the back of my mind I always worry that I'm adding invisible formatting that will somehow cause a problem in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169361</id>
		<title>2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169361"/>
				<updated>2019-02-08T17:14:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2109&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 8, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Invisible Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = invisible_formatting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To avoid errors like this, we render all text and pipe it through OCR before processing, fixing a handful of irregular bugs by burying them beneath a smooth, uniform layer of bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A''' '''fast''' '''way''' '''to''' '''select''' '''a''' '''word''' '''in''' '''many''' '''systems''' '''is''' '''to''' '''double-click''' '''it,''' '''which''' '''also''' '''selects''' '''the''' '''following''' '''space.''' '''After''' '''applying''' '''formatting,''' '''one''' '''may''' '''select''' '''only''' '''the''' '''word''' '''to''' '''remove''' '''this''' '''formatting,''' '''by''' '''clicking''' '''and''' '''dragging''' '''with''' '''the''' '''mouse,''' '''which''' '''leaves''' '''the''' '''space''' '''formatted.''' '''Since''' '''in''' '''most''' '''fonts''' '''the''' '''word''' '''space''' '''looks''' '''identical''' '''between''' '''the''' '''bold''' '''and''' '''the''' '''regular,''' '''this''' '''has''' '''no''' '''effect''' '''on''' '''how''' '''the''' '''end''' '''user''' '''will''' '''read''' '''the''' '''document,''' '''but''' '''could''' '''theoretically''' '''cause''' '''a''' '''problem''' '''on''' '''later''' '''occasions.''' '''[[Randall]]''' '''worries''' '''about''' '''this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, he does not appear to have used the double-click method of selecting the word (based on the fact the cursor is depicted past the end of the word instead of on the word), but instead clicked-and-dragged to select it, a process that makes it easy to accidentally select the space as well—it's a thin character, hard to avoid highlighting, and most people don't worry about trying to avoid including it anyway. So either method of highlighting a word makes it easy to include the trailing space in the selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If later the same word is highlighted to have the bold removed, but this time the highlighting did not include the space, you would end up with an invisible character that is still bold, but since there is no visible component to it there is no easy way to tell it is still bold—even if it is of a different size, it may be hard to notice. This is the situation the comic is highlighting... [[559: No Pun Intended|no pun intended]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Occasions where a hidden bold space may be a problem include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikis. In the first paragraph of this article, every space is a hidden bold space. From the editing view, all the spaces look &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;like''' '''this&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This will annoy all future editors of this article, due to the hidden apostrophes which are formatting the spaces. They may also accidentally introduce bold words.&lt;br /&gt;
**By default, MediaWiki attempts to prevent this by not including the trailing spaces in the bold formatting when you click the “bold” button, so someone has to manually type the formatting apostrophes to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
*Editing that adds some text at the location of the space will make this text bold.&lt;br /&gt;
*A situation where formatted text is not allowed, and is rejected, but the user failed to strip formatting from the spaces, and this is noticed.&lt;br /&gt;
*If a font has the word space look different between the bold and the regular, perhaps to make it so bold words are spaced closer to each other, the spacing will look inconsistent if there is a hidden bold space.&lt;br /&gt;
*Unnecessary extra formatting will usually unnecessarily increase file size, which may put the file above some file maximum file size threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall says that he “fixes” this by running the text through OCR, which turns physical copies or images into text. It would usually ruin even more formatting and add inaccuracies to the text. This way, no one can tell which bugs were introduced by him and which ones by the OCR, which he thinks is better somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular word processing programs nowadays have features which may make it easier to notice improperly formatted invisible characters. Here are tutorials on how to view invisible characters in [https://support.office.com/en-us/article/show-or-hide-formatting-marks-c2d8a607-5646-4165-8b08-bd68f9d172a0 Microsoft Word], [https://support.apple.com/kb/PH23650?locale=en_US&amp;amp;viewlocale=en_US Pages] and [https://help.libreoffice.org/Writer/Nonprinting_Characters LibreOffice Writer]. In older processors such as WordPerfect, one could do this with the “Reveal Codes” feature, which showed you character codes in place of the characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text editor, with [...]. The word &amp;quot;not &amp;quot;, including the following space, is highlighted in blue. There is a cursor below it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not '''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is next to the &amp;quot;to&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would '''not '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought bubble: ...Nah, the bold is too much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The word &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is not bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is gone. There is an arrow pointing to the bolded space with a dashed box around it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would not''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Arrow: Hidden bold space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:When editing text, in the back of my mind I always worry that I'm adding invisible formatting that will somehow cause a problem in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169360</id>
		<title>2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169360"/>
				<updated>2019-02-08T17:05:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */ (MINOR) WORDING&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2109&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 8, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Invisible Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = invisible_formatting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To avoid errors like this, we render all text and pipe it through OCR before processing, fixing a handful of irregular bugs by burying them beneath a smooth, uniform layer of bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A''' '''fast''' '''way''' '''to''' '''select''' '''a''' '''word''' '''in''' '''many''' '''systems''' '''is''' '''to''' '''double-click''' '''it,''' '''which''' '''also''' '''selects''' '''the''' '''following''' '''space.''' '''After''' '''applying''' '''formatting,''' '''one''' '''may''' '''select''' '''only''' '''the''' '''word''' '''to''' '''remove''' '''this''' '''formatting,''' '''by''' '''clicking''' '''and''' '''dragging''' '''with''' '''the''' '''mouse,''' '''which''' '''leaves''' '''the''' '''space''' '''formatted.''' '''Since''' '''in''' '''most''' '''fonts''' '''the''' '''word''' '''space''' '''looks''' '''identical''' '''between''' '''the''' '''bold''' '''and''' '''the''' '''regular,''' '''this''' '''has''' '''no''' '''effect''' '''on''' '''how''' '''the''' '''end''' '''user''' '''will''' '''read''' '''the''' '''document,''' '''but''' '''could''' '''theoretically''' '''cause''' '''a''' '''problem''' '''on''' '''later''' '''occasions.''' '''[[Randall]]''' '''worries''' '''about''' '''this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, he does not appear to have used the double-click method of selecting the word (based on the fact the cursor is depicted past the end of the word instead of on the word), but instead clicked-and-dragged to select it, a process that makes it easy to accidentally select the space as well—it's a thin character, hard to avoid highlighting, and most people don't worry about trying to avoid including it anyway. So either method of highlighting a word makes it easy to include the trailing space in the selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If later the same word is highlighted to have the bold removed, but this time the highlighting did not include the space, you would end up with an invisible character that is still bold, but since there is no visible component to it there is no easy way to tell it is still bold—even if it is of a different size, it may be hard to notice. This is the situation the comic is highlighting... [[559: No Pun Intended|no pun intended]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Occasions where a hidden bold space may be a problem include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikis. In the first paragraph of this article, every space is a hidden bold space. From the editing view, all the spaces look &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;like''' '''this&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This will annoy all future editors of this article, due to the hidden apostrophes which are formatting the spaces. They may also accidentally introduce bold words.&lt;br /&gt;
**By default, MediaWiki attempts to prevent this by not including the trailing spaces in the bold formatting when you click the “bold” button, so someone has to manually type the formatting apostrophes to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
*Editing that adds some text at the location of the space will make this text bold.&lt;br /&gt;
*A situation where formatted text is not allowed, and is rejected, but the user failed to strip formatting from the spaces, and this is noticed.&lt;br /&gt;
*If a font has the word space look different between the bold and the regular, perhaps to make it so bold words are spaced closer to each other, the spacing will look inconsistent if there is a hidden bold space.&lt;br /&gt;
*Unnecessary extra formatting will usually unnecessarily increase file size, which may put the file above some file maximum file size threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall says that he “fixes” this by running the text through OCR, which turns physical copies or images into text. It would usually ruin even more formatting and add inaccuracies to the text. This way, no one can tell which bugs were introduced by him and which ones by the OCR, which he thinks is better somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Current popular Word Processing programs such as Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer typically don't have a way to see these &amp;quot;invisible&amp;quot; characters and characteristics, aside from perhaps end of paragraph markers or tabs.  The former standard word processor before Microsoft Word took over was WordPerfect, and it was famous for having a &amp;quot;Reveal Codes&amp;quot; mode which showed you actual codes, similar to today's markup languages like html, which you could specifically delete or even copy and paste.  Once could easily see and fix &amp;quot;bolded spaces&amp;quot; and other similar problems in that mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text editor, with [...]. The word &amp;quot;not &amp;quot;, including the following space, is highlighted in blue. There is a cursor below it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not '''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is next to the &amp;quot;to&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would '''not '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought bubble: ...Nah, the bold is too much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The word &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is not bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is gone. There is an arrow pointing to the bolded space with a dashed box around it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would not''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Arrow: Hidden bold space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:When editing text, in the back of my mind I always worry that I'm adding invisible formatting that will somehow cause a problem in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169359</id>
		<title>2109: Invisible Formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2109:_Invisible_Formatting&amp;diff=169359"/>
				<updated>2019-02-08T17:01:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */ PROPER USAGE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2109&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 8, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Invisible Formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = invisible_formatting.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To avoid errors like this, we render all text and pipe it through OCR before processing, fixing a handful of irregular bugs by burying them beneath a smooth, uniform layer of bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A''' '''fast''' '''way''' '''to''' '''select''' '''a''' '''word''' '''in''' '''many''' '''systems''' '''is''' '''to''' '''double-click''' '''it,''' '''which''' '''also''' '''selects''' '''the''' '''following''' '''space.''' '''After''' '''applying''' '''formatting,''' '''one''' '''may''' '''select''' '''only''' '''the''' '''word''' '''to''' '''remove''' '''this''' '''formatting,''' '''by''' '''clicking''' '''and''' '''dragging''' '''with''' '''the''' '''mouse,''' '''which''' '''leaves''' '''the''' '''space''' '''formatted.''' '''Since''' '''in''' '''most''' '''fonts''' '''the''' '''word''' '''space''' '''looks''' '''identical''' '''between''' '''the''' '''bold''' '''and''' '''the''' '''regular,''' '''this''' '''has''' '''no''' '''effect''' '''on''' '''how''' '''the''' '''end''' '''user''' '''will''' '''read''' '''the''' '''document,''' '''but''' '''could''' '''theoretically''' '''cause''' '''a''' '''problem''' '''on''' '''later''' '''occasions.''' '''[[Randall]]''' '''worries''' '''about''' '''this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, he does not appear to have used the double-click method of selecting the word (based on the fact the cursor is depicted past the end of the word instead of on the word), but instead clicked-and-dragged to select it, a process that makes it easy to accidentally select the space as well—it's a thin character, hard to avoid highlighting, and most people don't worry about trying to avoid including it anyway. So either method of highlighting a word makes it easy to include the trailing space in the selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If later the same word is highlighted to have the bold removed, but this time the highlighting did not include the space, you would end up with an invisible character that is still bold, but since there is no visible component to it there is no easy way to tell it is still bold (it might take just a fraction more horizontal space, but not enough for most people to be able to tell).  This is the situation the comic is highlighting... [[559: No Pun Intended|no pun intended]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Occasions where a hidden bold space may be a problem include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikis. In the first paragraph of this article, every space is a hidden bold space. From the editing view, all the spaces look &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;like''' '''this&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This will annoy all future editors of this article, due to the hidden apostrophes which are formatting the spaces. They may also accidentally introduce bold words.&lt;br /&gt;
**By default, MediaWiki attempts to prevent this by not including the trailing spaces in the bold formatting when you click the “bold” button, so someone has to manually type the formatting apostrophes to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
*Editing that adds some text at the location of the space will make this text bold.&lt;br /&gt;
*A situation where formatted text is not allowed, and is rejected, but the user failed to strip formatting from the spaces, and this is noticed.&lt;br /&gt;
*If a font has the word space look different between the bold and the regular, perhaps to make it so bold words are spaced closer to each other, the spacing will look inconsistent if there is a hidden bold space.&lt;br /&gt;
*Unnecessary extra formatting will usually unnecessarily increase file size, which may put the file above some file maximum file size threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Randall says that he “fixes” this by running the text through OCR, which turns physical copies or images into text. It would usually ruin even more formatting and add inaccuracies to the text. This way, no one can tell which bugs were introduced by him and which ones by the OCR, which he thinks is better somehow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Current popular Word Processing programs such as Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer typically don't have a way to see these &amp;quot;invisible&amp;quot; characters and characteristics, aside from perhaps end of paragraph markers or tabs.  The former standard word processor before Microsoft Word took over was WordPerfect, and it was famous for having a &amp;quot;Reveal Codes&amp;quot; mode which showed you actual codes, similar to today's markup languages like html, which you could specifically delete or even copy and paste.  Once could easily see and fix &amp;quot;bolded spaces&amp;quot; and other similar problems in that mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text editor, with [...]. The word &amp;quot;not &amp;quot;, including the following space, is highlighted in blue. There is a cursor below it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not '''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is next to the &amp;quot;to&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would '''not '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought bubble: ...Nah, the bold is too much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The word &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Select&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is on the bold option and the selected word is not bolded.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#64D5FF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Action: Click&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The cursor is gone. There is an arrow pointing to the bolded space with a dashed box around it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Text: ...ere, but would not''' '''have to mo...&lt;br /&gt;
:Arrow: Hidden bold space&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:When editing text, in the back of my mind I always worry that I'm adding invisible formatting that will somehow cause a problem in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:667:_SkiFree&amp;diff=169003</id>
		<title>Talk:667: SkiFree</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:667:_SkiFree&amp;diff=169003"/>
				<updated>2019-02-04T02:30:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The reason that so many people think the monster is unbeatable is that the game was often found pre-installed on many computers along with the Windows operating system in older days. However, the game would typically be installed without any documentation, resulting in a generation of younger gamers discovering and playing the game, but not the unintuitive &amp;quot;F&amp;quot; command needed to survive the monster. [[User:Psyren|Psyren]] ([[User talk:Psyren|talk]]) 22:24, 17 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;F&amp;quot; does make you go faster than the monster, but it also makes it more likely that you'll hit an obstacle, at which point the monster will catch up and eat you. HOWEVER, if you pause the game with F3 and then repeatedly press &amp;quot;T&amp;quot;, the game will go in slow motion.--[[User:Rael|Rael]] ([[User talk:Rael|talk]]) 20:16, 5 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text explanation is way deeper than it probably should be. Knowing Megan, she probably *literally* wore an F key pendant--looking for  meaning in the wrong places. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.186.42|162.158.186.42]] 12:53, 27 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yeah but maybe that's okay. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.50.46|172.69.50.46]] 14:45, 9 October 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is much more profound when you're a Singularitarian. Huamn technology is still in its button-mashing stage, but how long until we find our F key that lets us stave off death as long as we want? [[User:Promethean|Promethean]] ([[User talk:Promethean|talk]]) 08:28, 21 December 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has anyone noticed the term &amp;quot;press F to pay respects&amp;quot;, changing the metaphor to &amp;quot;death is inevitable *unless you show sympathy to people*&amp;quot;? Just a thought [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 02:30, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2106:_Sharing_Options&amp;diff=168991</id>
		<title>2106: Sharing Options</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2106:_Sharing_Options&amp;diff=168991"/>
				<updated>2019-02-02T20:06:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: Undo revision 168990 by 141.101.77.128 (talk) - Bloody Vandals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2106&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 1, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Sharing Options&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = sharing_options.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = How about posts that are public, but every time a company accesses a bunch of them, the API makes their CEO's account click 'like' on one of them at random so you get a notification.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by 300 or a billion BOTs. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a satire of social media's presence in our lives and its vulnerabilities. [[Cueball]] is flying in an atmosphere that resembles a VR cyberspace, and he is talking to a screen that may be a smartphone with an advanced virtual assistant installed. [[Ponytail]] and other characters also fly in the background, so this cyberspace may be the social network's cyberspace where everyone interacts. The clouds represent the cloud server where the data of the social network is stored. The advanced virtual assistant seems to have a virtual face and have very advanced AI, which can even be arrogant by assuming that it already knew the information about the &amp;quot;option in between&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many social media sites allow users to control who is able to see data (posts, pictures etc.) that they share online, ranging from immediate friends to all other users (public). The settings for controlling the sharing of data are not always obvious to the user and several high profile social media sites have sparked controversy by having default settings that allow user data to be widely shared.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As most social media sites are free to use, the business model for these companies involves a mixture of selling advertising space on their website and selling data on its users to other companies, who may be interested in using it for marketing purposes. Targeted advertising takes data on users' past behavior and things that they have liked, and uses this to predict what adverts they may be interested in or be most vulnerable to. Targeted adverts are more valuable to advertisers as they avoid paying to show adverts to individuals who are unlikely to be interested in their products; but can lead to users feeling that they are being spied on. Whilst the terms and conditions for social media websites will include details of how data will be used, the length of these documents and legal terminology may deter some users from reading them, meaning that they may be unaware that their data is being exploited in this way. Government legislation has so far been slow to catch up with changing online trends; however, the European Union have recently introduced {{w|General Data Protection Regulation|General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)}} which aims to regulate how user data can be shared. GDPR was featured in comic [[1998: GDPR]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall, who might have never heard of the Facebook option to share with &amp;quot;friends of friends&amp;quot; as well, is making a point that there ought to be some option between sharing posts only with your friends and making them completely public. The title text shows that he would specifically like to know when corporations read his posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall might be interested in [https://www.scuttlebutt.nz/ scuttlebutt] or [https://secushare.org/ secushare].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball floating in midair is communicating with a small floating screen that resembles a smartphone. Other people and clouds visible floating by in background.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: Welcome to social media! When you put stuff here, you have two options: (1) You can make it available to a small set of 300 or so approved friends. &lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: Or (2) you can share permanent copies of it all with billions of people, including internet scammers, random predatory companies, and hostile governments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Why would anyone pick option two?&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: Two is the default.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Yikes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: So those are the only two options? There's nothing in in between?&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: I don't understand. Like what?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I mean...there are numbers between 300 and a billion.&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: Huh? Name one.&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: ''Pretty'' sure I would have heard of those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=861:_Wisdom_Teeth&amp;diff=168875</id>
		<title>861: Wisdom Teeth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=861:_Wisdom_Teeth&amp;diff=168875"/>
				<updated>2019-01-30T14:44:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: Minecraft worlds have a end, they are not infinite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 861&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 16, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Wisdom Teeth&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = wisdom_teeth.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I heard the general anesthesia drugs can cause amnesia, so when I woke up mid-extraction I started taking notes on my hand so I'd remember things later. I managed 'AWAKE BUT EVERYTHING OK' before the dental assistant managed to find and confiscate all my pens.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Wisdom teeth}}, as many people are no doubt {{w|Wisdom teeth#Post-extraction problems|painfully aware}}, are the third set of molars found in humans. Because human jaws are smaller than ape jaws, most of us don't have room for a third set of molars, and the teeth become impacted so they grow straight into the other teeth, requiring a painful, debilitating procedure to remove them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because recovering from dental surgery often entails a period of rest following the operation and the use of {{w|painkillers|prescription painkillers}} (which have a tendency to make a person go a little loopy), [[Cueball]] prepares to play ''Minecraft'' the entire time. ''{{w|Minecraft}}'' is a PC game known for its addictive qualities; the game itself primarily revolves around a three-dimensional world in which the goal of the player is centered on the aspects of structural creation using blocks found in the environment and the creation of different materials for use in building these structures. Despite its addictive nature, the game doesn't provide the player with a goal, so most people take to building lots of nifty stuff, such as large cities, computers made from the game's built-in automation mechanics, massive scale replicas of Earth, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's conversation with [[Megan]] indicates that he has previously decided against playing ''Minecraft'' precisely due to its addictive gameplay and lack of internal goal, deeming it unproductive. However, 'productivity' is not something that Cueball believes he can achieve post-extraction, and so Cueball decides that addictive gameplay and lack of internal goal &amp;quot;sounds like the perfect distraction&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unfortunately for Megan (and any other users of her server), Cueball, while intoxicated with painkillers, has instead opted to flatten an entire continent and sort it into layers (by type of block, presumably). While there's no real indication of how big the continent is, as ''Minecraft'' worlds are randomly generated, sea level in ''Minecraft'' is at Y level 64, which means he sorted at least 65 layers of a continent large enough to be sufficiently developed, so it is clear that this task would take a lot of time. Collecting a block in ''Minecraft'' takes a certain minimum amount of time, depending on the block type, so even if he did everything as fast as he possibly could there's a substantial lower bound.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ironically, in the second panel Megan says she'll set Cueball up on her server, which indicates she probably uses a whitelist to secure the server from griefers who might destroy structures created by others, not expecting that Cueball would do exactly that. The last panel simply illustrates that painkillers tend to make one loopy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to people waking up during surgery. Because anesthesia requires a lot of careful calibration and dosage - there's a reason anesthesiologists are paid hundreds of dollars an hour to be there, after all - it's possible to sometimes get it wrong, resulting in the patient waking up in the middle of the surgery. The three most important parts of anesthetics used for surgery are an analgesic (blocks pain), a sedative (puts you to sleep), and a paralytic (keeps you from moving). The worst-case scenario that most people hear about is when the analgesic and sedative are under-dosed, but the paralytic is correct, leaving the person awake, able to feel pain, but unable to alert the surgeons that anything is wrong. As a result, some countries and medical institutions have passed laws requiring surgeons to monitor brain activity so that these problems can be quickly remedied. The situation the title text is describing, with both the sedative and paralytic wearing out (leaving the person able to write notes), would be quite unlikely. As for confiscating all the pens, it was probably just to keep the patient from disturbing the procedure while the anesthesiologist corrected the dosage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, sorting a ''Minecraft'' map into layers (assuming the grass in the comic is at sea level—y=64 blocks) would take an unbelievable amount of time, even in creative mode, as you would have to mine away everything below that, and then sort it into layers. ''Minecraft'' maps are extremely big, so it would actually be almost impossible to sort the entire map into layers. Randall, like Cueball, has also tried to do weird things with ''Minecraft'', see [https://what-if.xkcd.com/153/ this] for more details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball, on phone: Hey! Know how you've been bugging me to play Minecraft for the past year? I'm game.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan, on phone: But you said you didn't want to &amp;quot;get hooked and spend days on end moving virtual cubes around while sitting motionless.&amp;quot; What changed?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball, on phone: I'm having my wisdom teeth out, and I'll be useless and doped up on painkillers for the next few days, so that actually sounds like the perfect distraction.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan, on phone: Oh. I'll set you up on our server!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:72 hours later...&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan sitting at computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan, on phone: Hey — starting to feel better? Enjoying the game? Let's see what you've... What the hell? Where ''IS'' everything?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[View of a Minecraft screen showing a vast empty expanse of land. In Cueball's hotbar is, from left to right, an stone pickaxe, sword, and shovel, seven feathers, 42 torches, a non-enchanted bow, a blank space, 64 blocks of stone and a clock. He has full health and 15 armor points.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan, offscreen: ...You made the entire continent perfectly flat?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball, offscreen: And sorted it into layers.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan, offscreen: ...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball, offscreen: I feel good about things. This is a good game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sitting on the floor at his laptop, bleeding from the mouth, surrounded by bloody wadded-up tissues and holding a bottle of medication.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan, on phone: ...What exactly is in the painkillers they gave you?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball, woozy: I can't read the label because I'm a hologram.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video games]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2103:_Midcontinent_Rift_System&amp;diff=168594</id>
		<title>2103: Midcontinent Rift System</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2103:_Midcontinent_Rift_System&amp;diff=168594"/>
				<updated>2019-01-25T16:35:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2103&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 25, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Midcontinent Rift System&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = midcontinent_rift_system.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The best wedge issue is an actual wedge.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a Midcontinental Rift. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recently, USA politics has caused polarization of the public.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/215210/partisan-differences-growing-number-issues.aspx Partisan Differences Growing on a Number of Issues]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is said to be &amp;quot;split&amp;quot; in two camps (liberal and conservative). Here [[Black Hat]] is trying to get elected by promising he will actually split America in two. His presentation suggest he would accomplish this by using a giant crowbar, thus completing the {{w|Midcontinent Rift System|Midcontinent Rift}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is unclear why would anyone vote for such a thing, but people directly affected (the Midwest) are likely to vote against [[Black Hat]]. While Black Hat and his campaign advisor [[Ponytail]] speak of weakness in the Midwest, they are talking about two different things: Black Hat refers to the physical weakness of the North American Plate in the Midwest due to the geological rift which might be exploited by a large enough crowbar, while Ponytail is referring to a political weakness for Black Hat's campaign in the Midwest due to the likely-unpopular proposal (different regions of the US have different voters and populations who have different priorities and stances, so candidates and their campaigns' platforms will likely be more popular in some regions and less popular in others).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A map of North America shows the Midcontinent Rift System as a red line curving through the Great Lakes and down through the midwestern United States.]&lt;br /&gt;
:1.1 billion years ago, the North American continent began to split in half.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat stands at a lectern with a &amp;quot;Vote 2020&amp;quot; sign on it. He gestures to an image of the globe with a giant crowbar inserted in the rift with an arrow indicating applying pressure to widen the rift.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: We don't know why it stopped.  If elected, I vow to finish the job.  Thank youl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail, Black Hat, Megan, and Cueball walk to the right away from a set of stairs. Cueball is looking at a phone and Ponytail is looking at a device or paper with writing on it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Great job up there.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Thanks!  How are my polling numbers?&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Well, I'm seeing some weakness in the Midwest.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: So am I.  So am I.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1890:_What_to_Bring&amp;diff=168561</id>
		<title>1890: What to Bring</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1890:_What_to_Bring&amp;diff=168561"/>
				<updated>2019-01-25T02:49:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: wrong its&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1890&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 15, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = What to Bring&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = what_to_bring.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I always figured you should never bring a gun to a gun fight because then you'll be part of a gun fight.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic derives its humor from combining two common but unrelated pieces of advice: &amp;quot;never bring a knife to a gun fight&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;never put water on an oil fire&amp;quot;. The corollary to these phrases is that a knife is only useful for a knife fight, and water is only useful for a wood fire (or similar solid and porous fuel). Munroe creates a grid applying each of the solutions (knives, guns, lids, and water) to each of the situations (knife fight, gun fight, wood fire, oil fire) to predict the likely outcomes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The squares in the table are highlighted in green to answer &amp;quot;Yes&amp;quot; to the question, where the specified object is appropriate or advantageous for the situation, or red to answer &amp;quot;No&amp;quot;, usually because the object would not be helpful in resolving the situation. The grid concludes that, not only are both pieces of advice correct (bringing knives to gun fights, and using water on oil fires would both end in likely disaster), but only the prescribed solutions are appropriate for each situation (e.g. any solution other than a lid would be ineffective for an oil fire, and potentially very dangerous). The sole exception to this trend is bringing a gun to a knife fight, which would give you a major tactical advantage over your opponent. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ultimate point of this comic may be in the title text. There is a phrase in American English, &amp;quot;to bring a knife to a gun fight,&amp;quot; which means &amp;quot;to be so naive as to be unprepared.&amp;quot;  While Randall may be commenting specifically on managing {{w|conflict escalation}} by being adequately prepared for the situation, it is also possible that he is subtly expressing his opinion about the virtues of restraint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Should you bring ... to ...&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| a knife fight&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| a gun fight&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| a wood fire&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| an oil fire&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| a knife&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes. If you bring a knife to a knife fight, you will be evenly matched with your opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
| No. If you bring a knife to a gun fight, you will be at a perilous disadvantage. (Although, at close range, a knife is considered more lethal than a firearm in certain situations, e.g. a holstered pistol)&lt;br /&gt;
| No. Attempting to stab a wood fire with a knife will only lead to you being burned.&lt;br /&gt;
| No. Attempting to stab an oil fire will only cause you to get burned and leave metallic scrapes in the pan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| a gun&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes. Bringing a gun to a knife fight will leave your opponent at a perilous disadvantage.  (You may be accused of &amp;quot;not playing fair&amp;quot;, but only if you leave survivors.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes&amp;amp;#42;. Bringing a gun to a gun fight will leave you {{w|Mexican standoff|evenly matched with your opponent}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| No. Shooting at a wood or an oil fire will not extinguish either one. Depending on the exact caliber of the bullet, you may even end up scattering the wood or oil fueling the flames, leaving you with a worse situation than before. Also, most bullets contain lead, so the heat of the fire may cause the bullet to give off toxic fumes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| water&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| No. Splashing either a knife-wielder or a gunman with water will only agitate your opponent. (However, water can disable some older guns that use gunpowder, since the gunpowder will not ignite when wet.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes. Wood fires are best extinguished with a well-aimed splash of water.&lt;br /&gt;
| No! Pouring water on an oil fire is notorious for creating huge fireballs and scattering the oil, making the situation even worse.&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| a lid&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| No. Attempting to put a lid on the head of a knife-wielder or gunman will probably not help matters, as it may only serve to agitate them. While it might momentarily confuse your opponent, it probably won't give you much of a running start. (However, a metal lid with the right sort of handle could serve as a makeshift {{w|buckler|shield}}.)&lt;br /&gt;
| No. Trying to put out a wood fire with a lid would usually require a lid far too large for you to carry.&lt;br /&gt;
| Yes. An {{w|Class B fire|oil fire}} is best extinguished by cutting it off from oxygen; stove top oil fires generally occur in cooking pans, which often come with lids suited to making an airtight seal.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;#42; While the chart states that you should bring a gun to a gun fight, the title text makes the observation that bringing a gun to a gunfight might just raise your status from 'inconsequential bystander' to 'combatant'. So perhaps you shouldn't bring a gun to a gun fight if not bringing one is a way to avoid being considered part of the fight. It probably all depends on why there is a gun fight to begin with, and why you are choosing to go to it, with or without a gun (or knife or water or lid).  Or Randall may simply (and wisely) mean that you shouldn't go to a gunfight at all, which is a genuinely valid point, and not a joke.  If you're not there, you can't get shot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon. Layout is still not standard.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Text in the top-left corner of the comic reads, &amp;quot;Should you bring _____ to ______?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic is laid out like a grid, with implements down the left-hand side (A knife / A gun / Water / A lid) and the type of &amp;quot;fight&amp;quot; across the top (A knife fight / A gun fight / A wood fire / An oil fire). The grid illustrates the &amp;quot;match-ups&amp;quot;, with a green square denoting a &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; match-up and a red square denoting a Very Bad Idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the top left corner, going from left to right, top to bottom, with each first item being on its own line in the grid, the squares are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A knife''' to '''A knife fight''': Green square, two combatants face off against each other with knives, equally matched.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A knife''' to '''A gun fight''': Red square, a person with a knife faces off against someone with a gun, and is clearly outmatched.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A knife''' to '''A wood fire''': Red square, a person holds a knife in a wood fire while saying &amp;quot;OW OW OW&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A knife''' to '''An oil fire''': Red square, the person with the knife scrapes at the oil inside the pan that's on fire while saying &amp;quot;OW OW OW&amp;quot;. The scraping accompanied by the text &amp;quot;SCRAPE SCRAPE&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A gun''' to '''A knife fight''': Green square, the person with the gun points it at the opponent with the knife, who exclaims, &amp;quot;Dude!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A gun''' to '''A gun fight''': Green square, two combatants point guns at one another, equally matched.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A gun''' to '''A wood fire''': Red square, the person with the gun shoots pointlessly three times at the wood fire, which carries on blazing. The shooting is accompanied by the text &amp;quot;BLAM BLAM BLAM&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A gun''' to '''An oil fire''': Red square, the person with the gun shoots at the flaming pan, which does nothing to put it out. The shooting is accompanied by the text &amp;quot;BLAM&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Water''' to '''A knife fight''': Red square, the person with the water throws it uselessly in the face of the person holding the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Water''' to '''A gun fight''': Red square, the person with the water throws it uselessly in the face of the person holding the gun.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Water''' to '''A wood fire''': Green square, the person throws the water on the fire and successfully extinguishes it, which makes a &amp;quot;SPLOOSH&amp;quot; sound.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Water''' to '''An oil fire''': Red square, the person is shown reeling back from the oil fire, the water glass going flying, as the oil fire explodes with a &amp;quot;FOOM&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A lid''' to '''A knife fight''': Red square, the person with the lid comically places it on the head of the person with the knife, who stands there in confusion.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A lid''' to '''A gun fight''': Red square, the person with the lid ineffectually places it on top of the gun the other person is pointing at them.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A lid''' to '''A wood fire''': Red square, the person with the lid holds it near the wood fire, which does nothing to put out the fire.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''A lid''' to '''An oil fire''': Green square, the person places the lid on top of the oil fire, which suffocates and extinguishes it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168473</id>
		<title>Talk:2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168473"/>
				<updated>2019-01-22T03:34:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Tobin citation comes from James Tobin's Fred Hirsch Memorial Lecture &amp;quot;On the Efficiency of the Financial System&amp;quot; in 1984 [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation says “allego” and “prologue“ are “musical terms such as may be used in the introduction of a performed piece”. That may be true of “prologue” but “allegro”, according to Wikipedia, is “a tempo marking indicate to play fast, quickly and bright”. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.58|108.162.219.58]] 11:40, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And, derived from this, a movement of a piece that is performed quickly may be referred to as an allegro. It can also be used to refer to an entire piece, such as this piece by Mozart: [https://www.pianostreet.com/mozart-sheet-music/allegro-k-1-f-major.htm] [[User:Kazzie|Kazzie]] ([[User talk:Kazzie|talk]]) 12:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::But based on the placement of the allego and the way it is written it is most likely a tempo. Tempo goes just above the music and in this case it is the only word on the page that is italicized.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.186.108|162.158.186.108]] 14:09, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How would this compare with “candlestick patterns” - the bathtub one looks like a funny name for a pattern *meant* to signal that prices could rise https://www.investopedia.com/articles/trading/06/advcandlesticks.asp. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.144.145|172.68.144.145]] 13:55, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Random Walk might refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk [[User:Curtobi4|Curtobi4]] ([[User talk:Curtobi4|talk]]) 14:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis [[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.202|108.162.241.202]] 16:33, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is correct, also called Brownian Motion.  The shape of these graphs is incredibly similar to that of the motion of a speck of dust floating in coffee. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 03:26, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we make a table for each term like there is for other comics? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.232|162.158.63.232]] 18:01, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes please. Also, the individual jokes could be explained better. For instance, I'm pretty sure &amp;quot;lumbar support&amp;quot; is there as a joke on the word &amp;quot;spline&amp;quot; looking &amp;amp; sounding a lot like &amp;quot;spine&amp;quot;. I'm 90% certain it's a pun, but that's not mentioned yet.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:30, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
XKCD lessons with Randall: Today I learned that the word &amp;quot;Allegro&amp;quot; actually has a meaning, and isn't just a random website name. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.160|162.158.92.160]] 19:27, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fundamental problem is that price movements are NOT a random walk. It is safe to assume that people who know a market well will study it, and make purchases/sells based on the underlying market drivers. And in doing so, they will leave &amp;quot;tells&amp;quot; in the pricing data. It becomes possible to look at markets, and see what the people in-the-know are doing, and follow along after them. That is the fundamental basis of technical analysis, and it works -- it works unbelievably well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there is a problem, it is that computers can do this pattern recognition so fast that there is longer any room for people to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, computerized arbitrage has gotten so good that people need not apply, and a few high-end groups with high speed electronic trading can get in before any person can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Keybounce|Keybounce]] ([[User talk:Keybounce|talk]]) 00:31, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Keybounce, do you have any thoughts on how to share some of that with the layperson?  The cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and worth many billions of dollars.  People with little resources are getting involved and either going bust or becoming millionaires.  The trading history makes it clear there is a lot of automated trading for a long time, but I'm not sure many people really know what they are doing, and the publically available code appears pretty weak.  There is a lot of opportunity here to make huge impacts on major economic and social groups in ways that could really help problems in the world. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 03:32, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168472</id>
		<title>Talk:2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168472"/>
				<updated>2019-01-22T03:32:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Tobin citation comes from James Tobin's Fred Hirsch Memorial Lecture &amp;quot;On the Efficiency of the Financial System&amp;quot; in 1984 [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation says “allego” and “prologue“ are “musical terms such as may be used in the introduction of a performed piece”. That may be true of “prologue” but “allegro”, according to Wikipedia, is “a tempo marking indicate to play fast, quickly and bright”. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.58|108.162.219.58]] 11:40, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And, derived from this, a movement of a piece that is performed quickly may be referred to as an allegro. It can also be used to refer to an entire piece, such as this piece by Mozart: [https://www.pianostreet.com/mozart-sheet-music/allegro-k-1-f-major.htm] [[User:Kazzie|Kazzie]] ([[User talk:Kazzie|talk]]) 12:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::But based on the placement of the allego and the way it is written it is most likely a tempo. Tempo goes just above the music and in this case it is the only word on the page that is italicized.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.186.108|162.158.186.108]] 14:09, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How would this compare with “candlestick patterns” - the bathtub one looks like a funny name for a pattern *meant* to signal that prices could rise https://www.investopedia.com/articles/trading/06/advcandlesticks.asp. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.144.145|172.68.144.145]] 13:55, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Random Walk might refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk [[User:Curtobi4|Curtobi4]] ([[User talk:Curtobi4|talk]]) 14:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis [[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.202|108.162.241.202]] 16:33, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is correct, also called Brownian Motion.  The shape of these graphs is incredibly similar to that of the motion of a speck of dust floating in coffee. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 03:26, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we make a table for each term like there is for other comics? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.232|162.158.63.232]] 18:01, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes please. Also, the individual jokes could be explained better. For instance, I'm pretty sure &amp;quot;lumbar support&amp;quot; is there as a joke on the word &amp;quot;spline&amp;quot; looking &amp;amp; sounding a lot like &amp;quot;spine&amp;quot;. I'm 90% certain it's a pun, but that's not mentioned yet.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:30, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
XKCD lessons with Randall: Today I learned that the word &amp;quot;Allegro&amp;quot; actually has a meaning, and isn't just a random website name. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.160|162.158.92.160]] 19:27, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fundamental problem is that price movements are NOT a random walk. It is safe to assume that people who know a market well will study it, and make purchases/sells based on the underlying market drivers. And in doing so, they will leave &amp;quot;tells&amp;quot; in the pricing data. It becomes possible to look at markets, and see what the people in-the-know are doing, and follow along after them. That is the fundamental basis of technical analysis, and it works -- it works unbelievably well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there is a problem, it is that computers can do this pattern recognition so fast that there is longer any room for people to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, computerized arbitrage has gotten so good that people need not apply, and a few high-end groups with high speed electronic trading can get in before any person can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Keybounce|Keybounce]] ([[User talk:Keybounce|talk]]) 00:31, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Keybounce, do you have any thoughts on how to share some of that with the layperson?  The cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and worth many billions of dollars.  People with little resources are getting involved and either going bust or becoming millionaires.  The trading history makes it clear there is a lot of automated trading for a long time, but I'm not sure many people really know what they are doing, and the publically available code appears pretty weak.  People who contribute resources like reliable public trading bots could make huge impacts on major economic and social groups. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 03:32, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168470</id>
		<title>Talk:2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168470"/>
				<updated>2019-01-22T03:27:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Tobin citation comes from James Tobin's Fred Hirsch Memorial Lecture &amp;quot;On the Efficiency of the Financial System&amp;quot; in 1984 [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation says “allego” and “prologue“ are “musical terms such as may be used in the introduction of a performed piece”. That may be true of “prologue” but “allegro”, according to Wikipedia, is “a tempo marking indicate to play fast, quickly and bright”. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.58|108.162.219.58]] 11:40, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And, derived from this, a movement of a piece that is performed quickly may be referred to as an allegro. It can also be used to refer to an entire piece, such as this piece by Mozart: [https://www.pianostreet.com/mozart-sheet-music/allegro-k-1-f-major.htm] [[User:Kazzie|Kazzie]] ([[User talk:Kazzie|talk]]) 12:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::But based on the placement of the allego and the way it is written it is most likely a tempo. Tempo goes just above the music and in this case it is the only word on the page that is italicized.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.186.108|162.158.186.108]] 14:09, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How would this compare with “candlestick patterns” - the bathtub one looks like a funny name for a pattern *meant* to signal that prices could rise https://www.investopedia.com/articles/trading/06/advcandlesticks.asp. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.144.145|172.68.144.145]] 13:55, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Random Walk might refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk [[User:Curtobi4|Curtobi4]] ([[User talk:Curtobi4|talk]]) 14:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis [[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.202|108.162.241.202]] 16:33, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is correct, also called Brownian Motion.  The shape of these graphs is incredibly similar to that of the motion of a speck of dust floating in coffee. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 03:26, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we make a table for each term like there is for other comics? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.232|162.158.63.232]] 18:01, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes please. Also, the individual jokes could be explained better. For instance, I'm pretty sure &amp;quot;lumbar support&amp;quot; is there as a joke on the word &amp;quot;spline&amp;quot; looking &amp;amp; sounding a lot like &amp;quot;spine&amp;quot;. I'm 90% certain it's a pun, but that's not mentioned yet.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:30, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
XKCD lessons with Randall: Today I learned that the word &amp;quot;Allegro&amp;quot; actually has a meaning, and isn't just a random website name. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.160|162.158.92.160]] 19:27, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fundamental problem is that price movements are NOT a random walk. It is safe to assume that people who know a market well will study it, and make purchases/sells based on the underlying market drivers. And in doing so, they will leave &amp;quot;tells&amp;quot; in the pricing data. It becomes possible to look at markets, and see what the people in-the-know are doing, and follow along after them. That is the fundamental basis of technical analysis, and it works -- it works unbelievably well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there is a problem, it is that computers can do this pattern recognition so fast that there is longer any room for people to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, computerized arbitrage has gotten so good that people need not apply, and a few high-end groups with high speed electronic trading can get in before any person can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Keybounce|Keybounce]] ([[User talk:Keybounce|talk]]) 00:31, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168469</id>
		<title>Talk:2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168469"/>
				<updated>2019-01-22T03:26:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Tobin citation comes from James Tobin's Fred Hirsch Memorial Lecture &amp;quot;On the Efficiency of the Financial System&amp;quot; in 1984 [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation says “allego” and “prologue“ are “musical terms such as may be used in the introduction of a performed piece”. That may be true of “prologue” but “allegro”, according to Wikipedia, is “a tempo marking indicate to play fast, quickly and bright”. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.58|108.162.219.58]] 11:40, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And, derived from this, a movement of a piece that is performed quickly may be referred to as an allegro. It can also be used to refer to an entire piece, such as this piece by Mozart: [https://www.pianostreet.com/mozart-sheet-music/allegro-k-1-f-major.htm] [[User:Kazzie|Kazzie]] ([[User talk:Kazzie|talk]]) 12:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::But based on the placement of the allego and the way it is written it is most likely a tempo. Tempo goes just above the music and in this case it is the only word on the page that is italicized.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.186.108|162.158.186.108]] 14:09, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How would this compare with “candlestick patterns” - the bathtub one looks like a funny name for a pattern *meant* to signal that prices could rise https://www.investopedia.com/articles/trading/06/advcandlesticks.asp. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.144.145|172.68.144.145]] 13:55, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Random Walk might refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk [[User:Curtobi4|Curtobi4]] ([[User talk:Curtobi4|talk]]) 14:00, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis [[Special:Contributions/108.162.241.202|108.162.241.202]] 16:33, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::This is correct, also called Brownian Motion.  The shape of these graphs is incredibly similar to that of the motion of a speck of dust floating in coffee. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 03:26, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we make a table for each term like there is for other comics? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.63.232|162.158.63.232]] 18:01, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes please. Also, the individual jokes could be explained better. For instance, I'm pretty sure &amp;quot;lumbar support&amp;quot; is there as a joke on the word &amp;quot;spline&amp;quot; looking &amp;amp; sounding a lot like &amp;quot;spine&amp;quot;. I'm 90% certain it's a pun, but that's not mentioned yet.&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:ProphetZarquon|ProphetZarquon]] ([[User talk:ProphetZarquon|talk]]) 19:30, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
XKCD lessons with Randall: Today I learned that the word &amp;quot;Allegro&amp;quot; actually has a meaning, and isn't just a random website name. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.160|162.158.92.160]] 19:27, 21 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fundamental problem is that price movements are NOT a random walk. It is safe to assume that people who know a market well will study it, and make purchases/sells based on the underlying market drivers. And in doing so, they will leave &amp;quot;tells&amp;quot; in the pricing data. It becomes possible to look at markets, and see what the people in-the-know are doing, and follow along after them. That is the fundamental basis of technical analysis, and it works -- it works unbelievably well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there is a problem, it is that computers can do this pattern recognition so fast that there is longer any room for people to do this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, computerized arbitrage has gotten so good that people need not apply, and a few high-end groups with high speed electronic trading can get in before any person can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Keybounce|Keybounce]] ([[User talk:Keybounce|talk]]) 00:31, 22 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168468</id>
		<title>2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168468"/>
				<updated>2019-01-22T03:23:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2101&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Technical Analysis&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = technical_analysis.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;I [suspect] that we are throwing more and more of our resources, including the cream of our youth, into financial activities remote from the production of goods and services, into activities that generate high private rewards disproportionate to their social productivity. I suspect that the immense power of the computer is being harnessed to this 'paper economy', not to do the same transactions more economically but to balloon the quantity and variety of financial exchanges.&amp;quot; --James Tobin, July 1984&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete| Comic is still undergoing TECHNICAL ANALYSIS (this is just the prologue). Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Technical analysis}} is a field which attempts to study stock markets, cryptocurrency markets, etc. statistically (without regard to the fundamental value of the assets), seeking to profit off the patterns that are found there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theoretical value of a stock is the sum of all its future earnings, with earnings in the future discounted appropriately to account for the {{w|time value of money}}. Because these earnings are never fully predictable, traders may have different ideas about the true value of a stock, and buy the stock if they believe the currently offered prices are particularly low, or sell it when the prices are high.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technical analysis, however, does not even attempt to understand the earnings of the stock, instead focusing on the shapes and patterns that result from traders making their moves. While there is a human behavioral component to stock trading, it is not clear that one can extract much information from the shapes of stock charts. To the extent it does work, a substantial part of its success may be simply an artifact of the herd behavior of traders who engage in technical analysis, a zero-sum game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic displays a {{w|Candlestick chart|stock price chart}}, annotated with labels which purport to be technical analysis. These labels are nonsense from the perspective of technical analysis, but do accurately describe the graph itself: &amp;quot;{{w|allegro}}&amp;quot; (a musical term used to set the tempo at the beginning of a score), &amp;quot;{{w|prologue}}&amp;quot; (an introductory section of a play, book, or similar), &amp;quot;{{w|lumbar}} support&amp;quot; (the thing in a chair shaped to better support your back), &amp;quot;bathtub&amp;quot; (possibly a reference to the so-called &amp;quot;{{w|Bathtub curve}}&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;{{w|uptalk}}&amp;quot; (a speech pattern). One label celebrates that &amp;quot;these two points define a line! Promising signal.&amp;quot; (In Euclidian geometry, any two points define a line.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shape of the chart is similar to the exponential behavior of cryptocurrencies, where price (positional height on the chart) roughly increases while volatility (height of the bars or candles themselves, and of the peaks and troughs, on the chart) does the same.  Technical analysis used to be an esoteric domain held by well-paid stock analysts, but as cryptocurrency has spread and taken down the many barriers to engaging in investment trading, people from all walks of life have begun staring at charts like this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+Graph labels and possible meanings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Allegro&lt;br /&gt;
|Tempo notation in music: played quickly and brightly - a series of very small changes in this region of the graph might suggest notes played quickly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Decline&lt;br /&gt;
|Describes a negative trend&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Doldrums&lt;br /&gt;
|A stagnant section of the graph with little movement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Spline&lt;br /&gt;
|A spline is a mathematical means of generating a smooth curve, referring to the smoothed curve shown here&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
|A prologue is an introduction to a book or other work; this presumably refers to the initial period of minimal growth which is moving toward a much more active period&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Lumbar Support&lt;br /&gt;
|A cushion or other device that provides support to the lower part of the ''spine'', a play on the preceding ''spline''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
|Strong upward trend; also might suggest the growth of green bars, like greening up in the spring&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hmm!&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hark! The cliffs!&lt;br /&gt;
|A long bar suggesting a steep cliff&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Declination&lt;br /&gt;
|Another term for a downward trend&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Inflection&lt;br /&gt;
|A point at which the slope of a graph changes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Uptalk&lt;br /&gt;
|A pattern of speech in which each sentence ends with rising inflection? like a question? A play on &amp;quot;uptick&amp;quot;, and also on the second meaning of &amp;quot;inflection&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
|possibly a reference to the so-called &amp;quot;{{w|Bathtub curve}}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|These two points define a line! Promising signal.&lt;br /&gt;
|In Euclidian geometry, any two points define a line; also looks somewhat like a communication line between two towers.  It is tempting when looking at market charts to draw imaginary lines that connect the extrema and hope it means something about the future.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yikes&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Slope&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be an omen&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Red + Green = Christmas&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Likely to continue forever&lt;br /&gt;
|This is the opinion held by everyone who buys at an all time high.  It's been rising so much, surely it's the best time to buy!  We could make millions!  Such times are generally followed by a sharp downturn resulting in significant losses, as can be seen historically farther back on the chart.  Cryptocurrency communities have significant members who call themselves &amp;quot;hodlers&amp;quot; -- these people always trust that the price will eventually go up even higher, because it has recovered so many times in the past.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mouseover text is a quote from {{w|James Tobin}} (from his 1984 paper [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf ''On the efficiency of the financial system'']) that raises a question of very talented people building systems to make themselves a lot of money without actually accomplishing anything worth money. The quote was about the stock market and high speed traders in particular. It comments on the 'financialization' of the economy, where activities like speculation and abstracted financial products have become an increasingly large part of the economy, as opposed to investment in productive industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, this comic appeared the day after [https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/billionaire-wealth-grows-by-25-billion-a-day-while-poorest-wealth-falls/ Oxfam] reported that the world's 2,200 billionaires had added 12% to their wealth in 2018, while the 3.8 billion people comprising the poorest half of the world's population had lost 11%. Perhaps this prompted what appears to be Randall's jab at those whose business is merely making money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A series of red and green box-and-whisker plots form a line that starts in the bottom left corner of the image and wiggles up to the top right corner, with a series of peaks and troughs that resemble a typical stock market diagram. The diagram is annotated with lines, arrows and text.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Title in top left corner]&lt;br /&gt;
::The basics of technical analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A roughly horizontal section with mostly green boxes:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Allegro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A horizontal bracket encompasses the next three sections]&lt;br /&gt;
::Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes slightly negative. Mostly red boxes, bordered with a black line above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Decline&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A roughly horizontal section with mostly green boxes, bordered with a black line above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Doldrums&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Line curves upwards with mostly green boxes, with a dashed black line below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Spline&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Three green boxes at minor peaks in the line are circled and indicated with arrows:]&lt;br /&gt;
::[Hmm!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A section with slight positive slope and a mixture of red and green boxes, with a solid black line below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Lumbar support&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope increases. All green boxes, with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A sharp upwards incline, with two large green boxes:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Hark! The cliffs!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Two black dots and a dashed black line connect two major peaks:]&lt;br /&gt;
::These two points define a line! Promising signal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Inside trough between two major peaks is a roughly drawn black triangle:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes negative, mostly red boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Declination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[At the lowest point of the trough:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Inflection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes positive, mostly green boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Uptalk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slight negative slope, with large error bars. Mixture of red and green boxes. One red box is marked with an arrow:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Yikes!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Negative slope, all red boxes. Gap between two central boxes is circled:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Line rises then falls. Mixture of red and green boxes with non-parallel dashed black lines above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::If I add some lines here I can convince myself I'm doing something more than just seeing patterns in a graph of a random walk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Positive slope, all green boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Slope!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[One error bar on a green box is circled:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Could be an omen?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow indicating peak:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Red + Green = Christmas!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Positive slope, all green boxes with a wiggly black arrow through the centre. A separate arrow points off the edge of the page:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Likely to continue forever&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]] &amp;lt;!-- mentioned at the end --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]] &amp;lt;!--  “allego” and “prologue” --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]  &amp;lt;!-- Title text: James Tobin--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168467</id>
		<title>2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=168467"/>
				<updated>2019-01-22T03:19:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2101&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Technical Analysis&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = technical_analysis.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;I [suspect] that we are throwing more and more of our resources, including the cream of our youth, into financial activities remote from the production of goods and services, into activities that generate high private rewards disproportionate to their social productivity. I suspect that the immense power of the computer is being harnessed to this 'paper economy', not to do the same transactions more economically but to balloon the quantity and variety of financial exchanges.&amp;quot; --James Tobin, July 1984&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete| Comic is still undergoing TECHNICAL ANALYSIS (this is just the prologue). Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Technical analysis}} is a field which attempts to study stock markets, cryptocurrency markets, etc. statistically (without regard to the fundamental value of the assets), seeking to profit off the patterns that are found there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theoretical value of a stock is the sum of all its future earnings, with earnings in the future discounted appropriately to account for the {{w|time value of money}}. Because these earnings are never fully predictable, traders may have different ideas about the true value of a stock, and buy the stock if they believe the currently offered prices are particularly low, or sell it when the prices are high.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technical analysis, however, does not even attempt to understand the earnings of the stock, instead focusing on the shapes and patterns that result from traders making their moves. While there is a human behavioral component to stock trading, it is not clear that one can extract much information from the shapes of stock charts. To the extent it does work, a substantial part of its success may be simply an artifact of the herd behavior of traders who engage in technical analysis, a zero-sum game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic displays a {{w|Candlestick chart|stock price chart}}, annotated with labels which purport to be technical analysis. These labels are nonsense from the perspective of technical analysis, but do accurately describe the graph itself: &amp;quot;{{w|allegro}}&amp;quot; (a musical term used to set the tempo at the beginning of a score), &amp;quot;{{w|prologue}}&amp;quot; (an introductory section of a play, book, or similar), &amp;quot;{{w|lumbar}} support&amp;quot; (the thing in a chair shaped to better support your back), &amp;quot;bathtub&amp;quot; (possibly a reference to the so-called &amp;quot;{{w|Bathtub curve}}&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;{{w|uptalk}}&amp;quot; (a speech pattern). One label celebrates that &amp;quot;these two points define a line! Promising signal.&amp;quot; (In Euclidian geometry, any two points define a line.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shape of the chart is similar to the exponential behavior of cryptocurrencies, where price (positional height on the chart) roughly increases while volatility (height of the bars or candles themselves, and of the peaks and troughs, on the chart) does the same.  Technical analysis used to be an esoteric domain held by well-paid stock analysts, but as cryptocurrency has spread and taken down the many barriers to engaging in investment trading, people from all walks of life have begun staring at charts like this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+Graph labels and possible meanings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Allegro&lt;br /&gt;
|Tempo notation in music: played quickly and brightly - a series of very small changes in this region of the graph might suggest notes played quickly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Decline&lt;br /&gt;
|Describes a negative trend&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Doldrums&lt;br /&gt;
|A stagnant section of the graph with little movement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Spline&lt;br /&gt;
|A spline is a mathematical means of generating a smooth curve, referring to the smoothed curve shown here&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
|A prologue is an introduction to a book or other work; this presumably refers to the initial period of minimal growth which is moving toward a much more active period&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Lumbar Support&lt;br /&gt;
|A cushion or other device that provides support to the lower part of the ''spine'', a play on the preceding ''spline''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
|Strong upward trend; also might suggest the growth of green bars, like greening up in the spring&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hmm!&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hark! The cliffs!&lt;br /&gt;
|A long bar suggesting a steep cliff&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Declination&lt;br /&gt;
|Another term for a downward trend&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Inflection&lt;br /&gt;
|A point at which the slope of a graph changes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Uptalk&lt;br /&gt;
|A pattern of speech in which each sentence ends with rising inflection? like a question? A play on &amp;quot;uptick&amp;quot;, and also on the second meaning of &amp;quot;inflection&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
|possibly a reference to the so-called &amp;quot;{{w|Bathtub curve}}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|These two points define a line! Promising signal.&lt;br /&gt;
|In Euclidian geometry, any two points define a line; also looks somewhat like a communication line between two towers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yikes&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Slope&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be an omen&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Red + Green = Christmas&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Likely to continue forever&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mouseover text is a quote from {{w|James Tobin}} (from his 1984 paper [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf ''On the efficiency of the financial system'']) that raises a question of very talented people building systems to make themselves a lot of money without actually accomplishing anything worth money. The quote was about the stock market and high speed traders in particular. It comments on the 'financialization' of the economy, where activities like speculation and abstracted financial products have become an increasingly large part of the economy, as opposed to investment in productive industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, this comic appeared the day after [https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/billionaire-wealth-grows-by-25-billion-a-day-while-poorest-wealth-falls/ Oxfam] reported that the world's 2,200 billionaires had added 12% to their wealth in 2018, while the 3.8 billion people comprising the poorest half of the world's population had lost 11%. Perhaps this prompted what appears to be Randall's jab at those whose business is merely making money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A series of red and green box-and-whisker plots form a line that starts in the bottom left corner of the image and wiggles up to the top right corner, with a series of peaks and troughs that resemble a typical stock market diagram. The diagram is annotated with lines, arrows and text.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Title in top left corner]&lt;br /&gt;
::The basics of technical analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A roughly horizontal section with mostly green boxes:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Allegro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A horizontal bracket encompasses the next three sections]&lt;br /&gt;
::Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes slightly negative. Mostly red boxes, bordered with a black line above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Decline&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A roughly horizontal section with mostly green boxes, bordered with a black line above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Doldrums&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Line curves upwards with mostly green boxes, with a dashed black line below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Spline&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Three green boxes at minor peaks in the line are circled and indicated with arrows:]&lt;br /&gt;
::[Hmm!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A section with slight positive slope and a mixture of red and green boxes, with a solid black line below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Lumbar support&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope increases. All green boxes, with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A sharp upwards incline, with two large green boxes:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Hark! The cliffs!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Two black dots and a dashed black line connect two major peaks:]&lt;br /&gt;
::These two points define a line! Promising signal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Inside trough between two major peaks is a roughly drawn black triangle:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes negative, mostly red boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Declination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[At the lowest point of the trough:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Inflection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes positive, mostly green boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Uptalk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slight negative slope, with large error bars. Mixture of red and green boxes. One red box is marked with an arrow:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Yikes!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Negative slope, all red boxes. Gap between two central boxes is circled:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Line rises then falls. Mixture of red and green boxes with non-parallel dashed black lines above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::If I add some lines here I can convince myself I'm doing something more than just seeing patterns in a graph of a random walk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Positive slope, all green boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Slope!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[One error bar on a green box is circled:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Could be an omen?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow indicating peak:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Red + Green = Christmas!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Positive slope, all green boxes with a wiggly black arrow through the centre. A separate arrow points off the edge of the page:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Likely to continue forever&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]] &amp;lt;!-- mentioned at the end --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]] &amp;lt;!--  “allego” and “prologue” --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]  &amp;lt;!-- Title text: James Tobin--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2097:_Thor_Tools&amp;diff=168068</id>
		<title>Talk:2097: Thor Tools</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2097:_Thor_Tools&amp;diff=168068"/>
				<updated>2019-01-13T16:15:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the comment about the axis direction is based on how you interpret the terms Best and Worst - either for Thor or those who encounter him. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:15, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree. That interpretation should be in the explanation instead of the present one.--[[User:Pere prlpz|Pere prlpz]] ([[User talk:Pere prlpz|talk]]) 19:58, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Nah. It's definitely &amp;quot;Best&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Funniest&amp;quot;. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 23:07, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many nail-guns use cartridges filled with a combustible material (gunpowder or similar) rather than a supply of compressed air. A blank load of a .22 rimfire pistol cartridge is typical. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_tool [[Special:Contributions/50.202.80.200|50.202.80.200]] 18:35, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a possibility that the reversed axis suggests an (aero)plane as the worst weapon? Bad taste rules it out I suppose. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.179|108.162.212.179]] 18:46, 11 January 2019 (UTC) Nic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think a lightning staple/nail gun would be pretty dope...[[User:Linker|Linker]] ([[User talk:Linker|talk]]) 18:52, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've been hit or otherwise injured by most of these, but I do not know of anyone who has been planed, that's how dangerous planes are, everyone knows to be careful. [[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 19:17, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm not sure if you're being humorous or if you have experience with powered board planers.  Are they dangerous? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It's like that World War II story about warplanes returning to base with an especially large amount of bullet holes away from the engine compartment: the reason being that shots to the engine were often fatal to the vehicle. Similarly, there are few people who are left to tell the horrors of plane tool injuries, as they are almost universally fatal. (I'm interpreting OP's post as a joke, for the record)[[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 02:53, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I have a neighbor who is missing the tips of several fingers on both hands.  When asked what happened he explained that he pushed a board through a power planer without using a push-stick and slipped and the plane took off his fingertips.  When asked about his left hand he explained that he used his left hand to push boards through the planer while his right hand was healing. (Yes, the tool most likely was a joiner not a planer, let’s not go down that particular rabbit hole)[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.25|173.245.54.25]] 04:55, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::No, quite serious, planes are deceptively dangerous.[[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 17:57, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's a pity he didn't add &amp;quot;Screwdriver (sonic)&amp;quot; to the chart. [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 19:48, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some nailguns that don't use compressed air tanks or combustible materials - they have air compressors in them, powered by drill batteries or wall outlets. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.120|162.158.167.120]] 20:12, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, unless that's an electric staple gun, the transcript should say nail gun. Look at how it's being held - as if there's a trigger, not as if there's a big handle on the back. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.120|162.158.167.120]] 20:17, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like a staplegun to me, which is the most common of the options.  I figure the lever is pressed.  But that's a good point, his hand is up towards the top, not down towards the bottom for leverage.  (edited from previous comment when I realized I was wrong and wanted to talk nicer) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interpretations of items (feel free to change if desired): [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Adversary being forced into a powered board planer, shreds of flesh spewing out the other side.  &amp;quot;OH MY GOD DON'T PLANE ME!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Thor throws his flying dremel towards the control board of a distant nuclear bomb on a timer, where it _CUTS THE RED WIRE THE TIMER READS 0:00_&lt;br /&gt;
* An evil corporation is marketing a new treatment for depression.  Thor marches into a demonstration being broadcast worldwide.  Brandishing Mjolnir, his digital calipers, he measures the subject's left eyeball. THE TREATMENT HAS GROWN IT BY TWO THOUSANDTHS OF AN INCH.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actually Mjolnir was supposed to be in original myth a weapon, not a tool.  Hammer used as weapon is different from hammer used as a tool; this is even more pronounced for axes: the fighting axe is quite different (less weight, much thinner and sharper blade) than e.g. woodcutter axe. --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 22:07, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soo...  I'm guessing that chainsaw was left off because it would require a log axis? [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.63|173.245.48.63]] 22:36, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone else fell like the first items are an Infinity War reference?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on which type of digital caliper is wielded, it can be a nasty weapon or more like a rock.  The kind that looks like a C-clamp not so fierce.  But the Vernier digital caliper can be used like a double sided pick.  Imagine Thor driving the inside caliper tines into the side of your head and then spinning the wheel to crack open your skull.  Wait... don't imagine that. [[User:Fungible|Fungible]] ([[User talk:Fungible|talk]]) 00:47, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Would the caliper still function as a measurement tool after this use? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.106|162.158.78.106]] 15:59, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It appears to me that a lot of the punchline of the comic is the &amp;quot;dremel&amp;quot;, whatever that is, as it is near the right side of the comic and is allegedly what Thor is wielding in the last image. I think it definitely needs further explanation! Maybe I am the only person that has never heard of &amp;quot;dremel&amp;quot; before today, but I doubt it? Even looking it up just tells me that the Dremel company makes &amp;quot;hand held rotary tools&amp;quot;, but that doesn't tell me what those are used for, and makes me think of phones... and Wikipedia says they also make other products such as 3D printers... [[User:Mathmannix|Mathmannix]] ([[User talk:Mathmannix|talk]]) 12:50, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The article is seriously missing a list of tools with photos.  Could somebody familiar with markup at least make a skeleton table for the rest of us to slowly fill in?  I think a dremel is a small powered object like a thick pencil, with a small bit at the end that spins at high speeds.  I think you can place the spinning bit against stuff to cut, grind, clean, or polish it, depending on the attachment, not sure, never used one myself. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.106|162.158.78.106]] 15:59, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::A Dremel tool is a small motor-powered tool with a locking chuck into which you can insert the shaft of various attachments. Typical attachments include small carbide cutting/grinding heads, thin abrasive cutoff disks, small saw blades, cylindrical abrasive drums, drill bits, soft polishing disks, etc. There are probably hundreds of different attachments available for just about any type of small work requirements. They do indeed run at high speeds, although some of the tools have variable speed control. Their advantage is the ability to control their application on small craft items with extreme precision. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 04:20, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: It's more properly called a die grinder or rotary tool. Dremel is simply a brand name that has fallen into regular usage as a generic trademark (much like kleenex, velcro, teflon, etc). That said, most people I talk to have no idea what I mean by &amp;quot;rotary tool&amp;quot; so I've sort of given up on using the tool's actual name. It's important to note that the tool relies on speed rather than torque for performing most functions. A dentist's drill is a good example of the possible application of this tool. [[Special:Contributions/103.22.200.144|103.22.200.144]] 13:18, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Thor meets Inspector Gadget: Archaeology [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 16:15, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=859:_(&amp;diff=167421</id>
		<title>859: (</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=859:_(&amp;diff=167421"/>
				<updated>2018-12-27T17:12:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 859&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 11, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = (&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = (.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Brains aside, I wonder how many poorly-written xkcd.com-parsing scripts will break on this title (or ;;&amp;quot;'&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;'{&amp;lt;&amp;lt;[' this mouseover text.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Explanation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(In programming, punctuation is often used to mark sections of code. Paired punctuation marks must always be matched up with a corresponding closing mark, otherwise a so-called {{w|syntax error}} occurs. The programming language {{w|Lisp_(programming_language)|Lisp}} (also featured in [[224: Lisp]]) is known for large numbers of nested/paired parentheses. Even in literary works intended only for human consumption, the absence of a matching closing parenthesis) as appears in this sentence or other &amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot; punctuation sets creates a mental expectation of eventual closure and completion that remains unfulfilled even long after the unmatched mark is encountered. [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SelfDemonstratingArticle See what I mean?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also reference to [[312: With Apologies to Robert Frost]] which could contain the missing parentheses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It can also be interpreted as a {{w|metaphor}}, which compares the reader with a Lisp {{w|Interpreter (Computing)|interpreter}}. The interpreter looks for the parenthesis until the end of the file, where it eventually halts, and prints out the error. The comic claims that if you read an unmatched parenthesis, you will look for it for the rest of the day too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It also refers to this awkward feeling when you see something (like an unmatched parentheses, speling error or a randomly-placed, comma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, in some countries (Russia in particular) they use just parentheses instead of text smileys so that :) turns into ) and :( becomes (. Hence Russians can magically resist the unresolved tension of the comic but may feel a bit sad instead as a side effect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the same issue as already highlighted in [[327: Exploits of a Mom]]: if your scripts trust external input, you sometimes will be surprised. At the time of this comic, there were quite a few websites that would grab the  xkcd comic three times a week and publish them on their own site. This comic likely broke at least some of the websites because of either the unmatched brace or the extra unmatched markup that is in the title text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[An oblong frame with text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:(An unmatched left parenthesis creates an unresolved tension that will stay with you all day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1085:_ContextBot&amp;diff=157264</id>
		<title>1085: ContextBot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1085:_ContextBot&amp;diff=157264"/>
				<updated>2018-05-18T22:22:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.68.65.228: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1085&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 23, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = ContextBot&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = contextbot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If you read all vaguebooking/vaguetweeting with the assumption that they're saying everything they can without revealing classified military information, the internet gets way more exciting.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a commentary on the practice of [http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=vaguebooking &amp;quot;vaguebooking&amp;quot;] or [http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=vaguetweeting &amp;quot;vaguetweeting&amp;quot;], which is posting a short message of sadness or frustration without context.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google has been criticized more than a few times for keeping rather extensive data records on its users, who by this point constitute most of the internet, enough to cause serious damage if Google wasn't historically altruistic (as altruistic as a for-profit company can be). In the comic, ContextBot is a fictitious Google invention which puts context for these statuses, presumably based on all that personal data which Google has collected:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The first response is pretty self-explanatory: the original poster wants to use the Internet while on the toilet, but can't get a {{w|wi-fi}} signal there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The second response is about a bad {{w|torrent file}} the original poster downloaded. A ''torrent'' is a way to download files from a lot of different sources at the same time, thereby speeding up the process; it is typically used for large downloads such as movies, games, or Linux software distributions. Fake torrents exist, which usually contain an encrypted {{w|.rar}} file which requires a password to open. To get the password, you usually need to go through a survey through the link supplied in the torrent; in some situations, you even need to pay in order to get the password. Even after that, it's quite likely that the .rar file just contains trash files, instead of the download you wanted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The third response is about an xkcd favorite, ''{{w|Minecraft}}'', which has been [[861: Wisdom Teeth|referenced]] [[882: Significant|multiple]] [[1110: Click and Drag|times]] in xkcd comics. Diamond is a very valuable resource in the game, and lava destroys any item dropped into it. A &amp;quot;stack&amp;quot; of diamond is 64 individual diamonds, because most items (including diamonds) can only be stacked to a maximum of 64 in the vanilla minecraft. The 64 diamonds likely represents the fruit of several hours (or days) mining.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The fourth response is about how the original poster mistook the grapes as being seedless. Grape seeds taste really bitter and are uncomfortable when swallowed; this is even more annoying when the seeds are unexpected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As noted by the subtitle, ContextBot is considered a great good by everyone who was sick of vaguebooking. This also redeems Google's practice of all those data records in the public's eye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the ContextBot's avatar image, three people can be seen together hanging out. But the image is about to be cropped, leaving out the third person and therefore giving the impression that the two people in the cropped image are there without that person. This demonstrates how ''context'' is important to understanding a situation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the cryptic ways in which someone with sensitive information must communicate. While most vaguebooking/vaguetweeting is about things of little importance, the title text implies that the things not mentioned impact national/global security. This implies that many tweets may actually be related to high-clearance military and or national security information, but must be vague in order to keep it secret, and if you take that as the context, then the internet suddenly becomes much more exciting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A social network feed with four status updates from four different people with profile picture. Each status has an arrow going down and right to a reply underneath them, all from the same account, which is called ContextBot. It also has a profile picture with three people standing behind a see-through material with a hole in it. The person on the left is no behind the part with hole and is thus completely grayed out. The other two only have their legs covered, the rest is thus not grayed out because it is behind the hole. The left is a Cueball, the middle may have glasses, and the right has hair. Below them is a black band in which the name ContextBot is written in white.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Close-up face with hair and glasses: The things I put up with...&lt;br /&gt;
:ContextBot: (His building's WiFi doesn't reach the bathroom.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball and Megan holding each other: You'd think by now I'd have learned never to trust anyone.&lt;br /&gt;
:ContextBot: (She downloaded a torrent that turned out to be an encrypted .rar and a link to a survey.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Blondie: I officially give up.&lt;br /&gt;
:ContextBot: (She hit alt-tab to hide Minecraft at work and accidentally dropped a stack of diamond into lava.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Sighhhh&lt;br /&gt;
:ContextBot: (He thought these grapes were seedless.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Everyone stopped complaining about Google's data-gathering when they launched ContextBot, a system which replies to vague, enigmatic social network posts with context from the poster's life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Blondie]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.65.228</name></author>	</entry>

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