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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=172.69.62.220</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-26T21:15:46Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2423:_Project_Orion&amp;diff=206168</id>
		<title>Talk:2423: Project Orion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2423:_Project_Orion&amp;diff=206168"/>
				<updated>2021-02-11T15:28:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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If you read xkcd long enough, the comics always tend toward being about conversations tending toward something. (Okay, that’s not true; there’s one other comic like this and it was a conversation tending toward being about species tending toward being built like crabs. Still funny to think about, though.) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.244|108.162.215.244]] 01:09, 11 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:All xkcd comics eventually become conversations about conversations. [[User:Captain Video|Captain Video]] ([[User talk:Captain Video|talk]]) 01:15, 11 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Just wanted to point out that &amp;quot;dusty plasma fission fragment rockets&amp;quot; is a [[856:_Trochee_Fixation|series of trochees]].[[Special:Contributions/162.158.183.117|162.158.183.117]] 05:45, 11 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: TIL trochee means something different for English than for Greek, Latin, Hungarian etc. [[User:Torzsmokus|Torzsmokus]] ([[User talk:Torzsmokus|talk]]) 08:35, 11 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current explanation mentions other examples of topics, specialists from different fields apparently tend to converge on. Can anyone confirm whether those are actually true, or at least commonly known stereotypes? I've never heard of any such claim. The claim being, that all conversations converge on these topics, not the topics themselves. [[User:Bischoff|Bischoff]] ([[User talk:Bischoff|talk]]) 13:35, 11 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now I understand a bit better what may have influenced some plot elements of Neal Stephenson's book Anathem.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 15:28, 11 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2382:_Ballot_Tracker_Tracker&amp;diff=205602</id>
		<title>Talk:2382: Ballot Tracker Tracker</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2382:_Ballot_Tracker_Tracker&amp;diff=205602"/>
				<updated>2021-01-30T18:21:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the title text, Randall explicitly endorses candidates for one party. He's said things before to suggest which side he's pulling for, but has he ever done so explicitly like this? If not, it should be mentioned. [[User:DKMell|DKMell]] ([[User talk:DKMell|talk]]) 17:54, 9 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:He endorsed Clinton in 2016 through a comic. https://xkcd.com/1756/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.22|108.162.216.22]] 14:41, 11 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could this also refer to sites that track whether one’s ballot has been counted? --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.132.239|172.68.132.239]] 03:31, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This sense of &amp;quot;calling it&amp;quot; is relatively uncommon, especially for non-native English speakers to encounter. Although having it in quotes is good, some explanation should be added in parentheses. [[Special:Contributions/188.114.110.4|188.114.110.4]] 04:13, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:See [https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/550851/call-the-race-in-the-election English.stackexchange.com] [[User:Barmar|Barmar]] ([[User talk:Barmar|talk]]) 07:50, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I remember an earlier comic,Cueball trying to incinerate an incinerator.(xkcd1821),and people tracking trackers(xkcd2376),Maybe there should be a &amp;quot;meta-usage&amp;quot; category?(e.g using an incinerator to incinerate another incinerator,using a tracker to track a tracker etc.) [[User:Xkcdjerry|Xkcdjerry]] ([[User talk:Xkcdjerry|talk]]) 13:34, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current explanation refers to a ballot tracker as a government site, but I believe they're typically independently provided by either news organizations or political information websites.  However, I decided not to edit the explanation yet until someone else confirms they have the same interpretation of the term &amp;quot;ballot tracker&amp;quot; here. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 14:27, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Well, I see that the next paragraph talks about &amp;quot;ballot tracker&amp;quot; in the context of my interpretation, so I'm not sure whether to modify the first paragraph that mentions government sites or not, but I would support removing that first part and just simplifying it to talk about the news organization interpretation of the term.  Other input from anyone? [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 14:31, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I strongly agree that the correct interpretation for &amp;quot;ballot tracker&amp;quot; is the various sites that provided updates on the ongoing ballot counts at the various states. I think the first interpretation of sites where individual voters can check their ballots is wrong. It especially does not make sense to track how quickly those sites update, since one voter can only view the one site for their ballot, and can't see it updating at some frequency. On the other hand I was an example of the topic of this comic. I obsessively refreshed the New York Times tracking pages to add numbers to spreadsheets graphing trends while also refreshing the live blog at fivethirtyeight.com. As a result I noticed that the live blog quoted results from tracker site Decision Desk HQ several minutes before the same results from the states appeared on the NYT tracker page. I consider myself an example of the target of this comic using that interpretation. [[User:Bugstomper|Bugstomper]] ([[User talk:Bugstomper|talk]]) 21:39, 7 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article that is linked to is not about tracking tracker sites. The article title is &amp;quot;Tracking Which News Outlets Have Called the Presidential Race in Each State&amp;quot;. The article tracks which news sites have called which states. Each such news site presumably has a tracker page for each state in which they display the current reported vote counts. Cueball's tracker tracker is tracking how often each news site's tracker pages are updated with new counts. Each news agency has a &amp;quot;decision desk&amp;quot; which uses the data from their tracking page plus other related information to decide when they will declare a projected win for a candidate in a state. That is referred to as &amp;quot;calling&amp;quot; the race in a state. [[User:Bugstomper|Bugstomper]] ([[User talk:Bugstomper|talk]]) 06:45, 8 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well now AP's called it. Biden won. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Palatino,serif&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Bubblegum|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#00BFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bubblegum&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]-[[User_talk:Bubblegum|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#BF7FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]|[[Special:Contributions/Bubblegum|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#FF7FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Palatino&amp;quot;&amp;gt;06:57, 8 November 2020 (UTC)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (hm, my name looks to be in a different font than the timestamp, odd)&lt;br /&gt;
:Also, is anyone up for creating a recursive names category?&lt;br /&gt;
:News organizations may have called it, but states still have to certify the results, and certification in some states can't happen until pending litigation has finished making its way through the court system, which will take a few weeks. [[User:Dogman15|Dogman15]] ([[User talk:Dogman15|talk]]) 11:04, 9 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
this makes me think of stud finder finder(Please Sign)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which will be better, &amp;quot;recursive names&amp;quot; &amp;quot;recursive use“ or &amp;quot;meta-use&amp;quot;? (I think there's enough to make a category about -- 956,1821,2376 and maybe this one deciding on how it's interpreted). [[User:Xkcdjerry|Xkcdjerry]] ([[User talk:Xkcdjerry|talk]]) 15:32, 9 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: How about just &amp;quot;Recursion&amp;quot;? --[[User:NotaBene|NotaBene]] ([[User talk:NotaBene|talk]]) 16:57, 9 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The Explanation gives me a good idea, &amp;quot;Rurcive Naming&amp;quot; ''will'' be nice.&lt;br /&gt;
There must be a a tracker that tracks when Randall updates the comic ... Where is that?  How does it run?  Is it open source?  I want to make a tracker that tracks it ... [[Special:Contributions/173.245.52.215|173.245.52.215]] 20:13, 9 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are we sure this is cueball in the panel? I mean it looks like there is some hair on his / her scalp. --[[Special:Contributions/188.114.110.132|188.114.110.132]] 18:52, 10 November 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is White Hat being sarcastic, or is he genuinely concerned for his friend's well-being? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 18:21, 30 January 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2119:_Video_Orientation&amp;diff=170453</id>
		<title>Talk:2119: Video Orientation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2119:_Video_Orientation&amp;diff=170453"/>
				<updated>2019-03-04T15:34:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[IMG]http://i64.tinypic.com/2co1zio.png[/IMG]&lt;br /&gt;
More readable:I think this could be done with text too.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.68.154.64|172.68.154.64]] 13:41, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obligatory prior art in this commentary space: [https://vimeo.com/313458699 Glove and Boots: Vertical Video Syndrome] (apparently they decamped from Youtube to Vimeo last month, the original c. 2013 video was Bt9zSfinwFA). [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 14:21, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text seems to be a reference to AL, the A.I in ''2001 : A Space Odyssey'' which cause a few problems to the crew and mainly communicate through a round lens. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.226.171|172.69.226.171]] 14:27, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Or 2002 movie The Ring [[Special:Contributions/141.101.96.221|141.101.96.221]] 14:32, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I presumed it was a reference to summoning circles. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.160|172.69.62.160]] 15:28, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A circular screen is great for that retro-look, like a [https://picclick.com/1950s-ZENITH-PORTHOLE-Television-18-Circular-TV-Screen-113317154719.html 1950's Zenith Porthole TV].  I seem to remember seeing circular screens on some really old sci-fi shows as well.  As well as one use of a [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Film/ThisIslandEarth triangular screen].  [[User:Shamino|Shamino]] ([[User talk:Shamino|talk]]) 14:37, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fails in the obvious- Horizontal is better because you can send the video in to the TV news for your 15 seconds of fame without looking like a douche who doesn't know how to rotate their phone.   And why isn't there a setting for &amp;quot;always landscape&amp;quot; anyway?[[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 14:48, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I have to agree... the fact that most non-mobile screens are oriented horizontally being left out was kind of a big miss.  A vertical video looks like crap on a TV or Computer Monitor (Ironically unless it's an old 3:4 one, where the difference is a lot more minor.) -Graptor [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 15:34, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ironically, when I first read the comic on my phone (portrait), I did not realise there was a third &amp;quot;CONS&amp;quot; column.  [[User:ColinHogben|ColinHogben]] ([[User talk:ColinHogben|talk]]) 15:20, 4 March 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2115:_Plutonium&amp;diff=170090</id>
		<title>2115: Plutonium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2115:_Plutonium&amp;diff=170090"/>
				<updated>2019-02-25T13:34:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: Wordsmithing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2115&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 22, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Plutonium&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = plutonium.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's like someone briefly joined the team running the universe, introduced their idea for a cool mechanic, then left, and now everyone is stuck pretending that this wildly unbalanced dynamic makes sense.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a Power Orb. (Where is the Power Orb from the &amp;quot;Prodigy Math Game&amp;quot;???) Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic pokes fun at the properties of {{w|plutonium}}, claiming that it is so unrealistically powerful that it may as well be random sci-fi jargon. Indeed, the ability for a metal to radiate free energy sounds impossible (this comic leaves out the inherent dangers of highly radioactive material). This is reflected by Megan and Hairy treating Cueball's idea as a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are devices that need substantial electrical power over long time &amp;amp;ndash; in the order of decades &amp;amp;ndash; but local sources of energy are insufficient or unavailable, yet constructing a power line or resupplying them with some power source (like fuel, fresh chemical batteries etc.) is either impossible or overly costly. Such devices include maritime beacons and buoys, automatic weather and science stations located in remote areas, and &amp;amp;ndash; most importantly &amp;amp;ndash; deep space probes and some planetary probes or science packs. Probes sent beyond Jupiter cannot effectively rely on photovoltaic panels for energy, because the great distance to the Sun means that the amount of solar radiation per unit of area is very low, requiring impractically large (and thus heavy) panels to provide enough energy. Carrying a lot of fuel also adds mass to the probe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, such devices usually use {{W|radioisotope thermoelectric generator}}s (RTGs). In an RTG the natural radioactive decay of some unstable isotope (such as {{w|plutonium-238}} or {{w|strontium-90}}) produces a lot of heat, which is then used to generate energy using {{W|thermopile}}s, which generate electricity directly from heat (actually temperature gradients) by employing the {{W|thermoelectric effect}}. The key element of an RTG, a pellet of radioactive material such as plutonium dioxide, could be facetiously described as a &amp;quot;power orb&amp;quot; &amp;amp;ndash; a lump of a substance that gives out heat apparently out of nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plutonium-238 must be produced from uranium in a nuclear reactor.  Unlike plutonium-239, the {{W|Alpha decay|alpha radiation}} emitted by plutonium-238 is relatively harmless, as it is quickly absorbed by surrounding material and turned to heat &amp;amp;ndash; but plutonium is still incredibly dangerous if it gets inside human body unprotected. In pure form it produces a little more than half a watt of heat per gram, which slowly drops as the material decays towards lead, emitting a quarter watt per gram after 100 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references development of team-written episodic stories, such as video games, television shows, or comic series, and how after joining a team and implementing a mechanic, a writer can leave, and give others working on it little or no knowledge of how to handle a specific plot element or design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan, Hairy, Cueball, and Ponytail are talking.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: How will we keep the spacecraft supplied with heat and electricity?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We could use a power orb. They give off thousands of watts 24/7.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Huh? How do you recharge it?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You don't. It's just made of a metal that emits energy. &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: OK, come on.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Can we please be serious here?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:For something that's real, plutonium is so unrealistic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2115:_Plutonium&amp;diff=170089</id>
		<title>2115: Plutonium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2115:_Plutonium&amp;diff=170089"/>
				<updated>2019-02-25T13:25:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: Link to isotopes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2115&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 22, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Plutonium&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = plutonium.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's like someone briefly joined the team running the universe, introduced their idea for a cool mechanic, then left, and now everyone is stuck pretending that this wildly unbalanced dynamic makes sense.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a Power Orb. (Where is the Power Orb from the &amp;quot;Prodigy Math Game&amp;quot;???) Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic pokes fun at the properties of {{w|plutonium}}, claiming that it is so unrealistically powerful that it may as well be random sci-fi jargon. Indeed, the ability for a metal to radiate free energy sounds impossible (this comic leaves out the inherent dangers of highly radioactive material). This is reflected by Megan and Hairy treating Cueball's idea as a joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are devices that need substantial electrical power over long time &amp;amp;ndash; in the order of decades &amp;amp;ndash; but local sources of energy are insufficient or unavailable, yet constructing a power line or resupplying them with some power source (like fuel, fresh chemical batteries etc.) is either impossible or overly costly. Such devices include maritime beacons and buoys, automatic weather and science stations located in remote areas, and &amp;amp;ndash; most importantly &amp;amp;ndash; deep space probes and some planetary probes or science packs. Probes sent beyond Jupiter cannot effectively rely on photovoltaic panels for energy, because the great distance to the Sun means that the amount of solar radiation per unit of area is very low, requiring impractically large (and thus heavy) panels to provide enough energy. Carrying a lot of fuel also adds mass to the probe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, such devices usually use {{W|radioisotope thermoelectric generator}}s (RTGs). In an RTG the natural radioactive decay of some unstable isotope (such as {{w|plutonium-238}} or {{w|strontium-90}}) produces a lot of heat, which is then used to generate energy using {{W|thermopile}}s, which generate electricity directly from heat (actually temperature gradients) by employing the {{W|thermoelectric effect}}. The key element of an RTG, a pellet of radioactive material such as plutonium dioxide, could be facetiously described as a &amp;quot;power orb&amp;quot; &amp;amp;ndash; a lump of a substance that gives out heat apparently out of nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plutonium-238 must be produced from uranium in a nuclear reactor.  Unlike plutonium-239, the {{W|Alpha decay|alpha radiation}} emitted by plutonium-238 is relatively harmless, as it is quickly absorbed by surrounding material and turned to heat &amp;amp;ndash; but plutonium is still incredibly dangerous if it gets inside human body unprotected. It produces a little more than half a watt of heat per gram, which slowly drops to a quarter watt per gram over the next 100 years as the material decays towards lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references development of team-written episodic stories, such as video games, television shows, or comic series, and how after joining a team and implementing a mechanic, a writer can leave, and give others working on it little or no knowledge of how to handle a specific plot element or design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan, Hairy, Cueball, and Ponytail are talking.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: How will we keep the spacecraft supplied with heat and electricity?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We could use a power orb. They give off thousands of watts 24/7.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Huh? How do you recharge it?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You don't. It's just made of a metal that emits energy. &lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: OK, come on.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Can we please be serious here?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:For something that's real, plutonium is so unrealistic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169924</id>
		<title>Talk:2114: Launch Conditions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169924"/>
				<updated>2019-02-20T20:59:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Queue a boost in hits for &amp;quot;rocket shaped humidifier&amp;quot; pages. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.59.108|172.68.59.108]] 19:26, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've already done a search to see if this exists. Shouldn't take long for the internet to come through. [[User:Andyd273|Andyd273]] ([[User talk:Andyd273|talk]]) 19:34, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've checked but all i can find is the steam coming out of the top, not the bottom [[Special:Contributions/162.158.142.34|162.158.142.34]] 19:39, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm thinking this would be a little challenging to create, because liquid water falls out of openings that under it.  Humidifiers also usually have a larger reservoir of water than that rocket.  I'm thinking the simplest approach would be to place a model rocket on top of a normal humidifier.  Maybe you could also make a rocket with a mini-humidifier and a tube that goes from the top to the bottom, or that plugs into a faucet rather than having a reservoir. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.220|162.158.78.220]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How disappointing. All of the examples a quick search brought up emit mist from the tip, instead of the exhaust. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 19:38, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes! I want one! (A PROPER one, with exhaust.) {{unsigned ip|162.158.89.55}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does it mean if a rocket is venting steam from its nose, anyway? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.83|172.68.58.83]] 19:59, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: You are having a bad problem and you will not go to space today.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.226|162.158.75.226]] 20:18, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nothing Good [[Special:Contributions/162.158.142.82|162.158.142.82]] 20:02, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What people need is a &amp;quot;pea soup - micro rocket &amp;quot; fog machine and a model rocket. However that would set you back over 400 GBP or USD and do nothing much to humidify the room, being a type of vape machine. I suppose you could take a vape machine and add a fan to mimic a user inhaling, and exhaust into the model for less. Still not humidifying, but the voice off days &amp;quot;still dry in here&amp;quot; [[User:RIIW - Ponder it|RIIW - Ponder it]] ([[User talk:RIIW - Ponder it|talk]]) 20:45, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whoops!  I updated the Feynman story at the same time as somebody else removed it.  It's currently back with changes.  Maybe I'd better find a better citation to see how accurate it is.  It's notable that it was Feynman who found the o-ring issue mentioned in the comic.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 20:46, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Removed the story and referenced wikipedia.  But Feynman was a badass to stand up to the NASA administration and his silent peers so expressively.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 20:59, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169922</id>
		<title>2114: Launch Conditions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169922"/>
				<updated>2019-02-20T20:58:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2114&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 20, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Launch Conditions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = launch_conditions.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Though I do think the tiny vent on one of the boosters labeled &amp;quot;O-RING&amp;quot; is in poor taste.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by an O-RING FAILURE. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An image of a rocket with a progressively larger white cloud around it is shown, but no external object for scale is visible until the third panel.&lt;br /&gt;
It is then revealed to be a model or miniature by the relatively enormous size of Ponytail's head.&lt;br /&gt;
The dialogue confirms that it emits clouds of water vapor as a humidifier, which mimic the appearance of the exhaust plume of a full-size rocket.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modern rocket launches are backed by a ''Sound Suppression System'' avoiding damages to the rocket itself, the payload, or even humans inside. This system drops vast amounts of water into the exhaust of the rocket engines and vaporizes immediately. This vapor mainly interrupts the sound reflections from the ground. This reduces the sound to a level the rocket can withstand but also produces a big cloud of water vapor. In fact the cloud at the ground consists mostly of water and not the exhaust of the rocket engines. This article shows how the system works: [https://interestingengineering.com/nasa-sound-suppression-system-prevents-rocket-from-exploding NASA's Incredible Sound Suppression System Prevents Rockets from Exploding (interestingengineering.com)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic appeared the day after the death of Peter Cosgrove, who was known for photographing many Space Shuttle launches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references the failed o-ring that led to the {{Wikipedia|Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|explosion of the ''Challenger'' Space Shuttle}} and the death of all on board. &lt;br /&gt;
This disaster was a focal point of controversy, which Richard Feynman played a key {{Wikipedia|Rogers_Commission_Report#Role_of_Richard_Feynman|role in piercing}}.  The o-ring in question failed to expand at freezing temperatures, resulting in a leak of gas around the edges that was visible as a small vapor plume on the recording.  The launch was pushed to a day with lower temperatures than the engineers had planned for.  For the humidifier to vent gas from this opening is indeed in poor taste, even though the model does not resemble a shuttle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A rocket sits on a launch pad and the tower to the left has retracted its access arms. The engines have just start firing and a small cloud at the bottom is visible.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The rocket still sits on the pad but the cloud is growing and extending to both sides on the ground.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail's head in a size like the rocket appears above it. The cloud covers the full ground and hides a bigger part of the rocket.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out. Ponytail stands behind a pedestal with a rocket model on top and the cloud is all around the bottom of the rocket and below.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off screen: It's still pretty dry in here.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: I love the new humidifier, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169919</id>
		<title>Talk:2114: Launch Conditions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169919"/>
				<updated>2019-02-20T20:46:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Queue a boost in hits for &amp;quot;rocket shaped humidifier&amp;quot; pages. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.59.108|172.68.59.108]] 19:26, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've already done a search to see if this exists. Shouldn't take long for the internet to come through. [[User:Andyd273|Andyd273]] ([[User talk:Andyd273|talk]]) 19:34, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've checked but all i can find is the steam coming out of the top, not the bottom [[Special:Contributions/162.158.142.34|162.158.142.34]] 19:39, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm thinking this would be a little challenging to create, because liquid water falls out of openings that under it.  Humidifiers also usually have a larger reservoir of water than that rocket.  I'm thinking the simplest approach would be to place a model rocket on top of a normal humidifier.  Maybe you could also make a rocket with a mini-humidifier and a tube that goes from the top to the bottom, or that plugs into a faucet rather than having a reservoir. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.220|162.158.78.220]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How disappointing. All of the examples a quick search brought up emit mist from the tip, instead of the exhaust. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 19:38, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes! I want one! (A PROPER one, with exhaust.) {{unsigned ip|162.158.89.55}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does it mean if a rocket is venting steam from its nose, anyway? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.83|172.68.58.83]] 19:59, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: You are having a bad problem and you will not go to space today.[[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.226|162.158.75.226]] 20:18, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nothing Good [[Special:Contributions/162.158.142.82|162.158.142.82]] 20:02, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What people need is a &amp;quot;pea soup - micro rocket &amp;quot; fog machine and a model rocket. However that would set you back over 400 GBP or USD and do nothing much to humidify the room, being a type of vape machine. I suppose you could take a vape machine and add a fan to mimic a user inhaling, and exhaust into the model for less. Still not humidifying, but the voice off days &amp;quot;still dry in here&amp;quot; [[User:RIIW - Ponder it|RIIW - Ponder it]] ([[User talk:RIIW - Ponder it|talk]]) 20:45, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whoops!  I updated the Feynman story at the same time as somebody else removed it.  It's currently back with changes.  Maybe I'd better find a better citation to see how accurate it is.  It's notable that it was Feynman who found the o-ring issue mentioned in the comic.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 20:46, 20 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169916</id>
		<title>2114: Launch Conditions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2114:_Launch_Conditions&amp;diff=169916"/>
				<updated>2019-02-20T20:45:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: remembered some more details from highschool physics story, updated for accuracy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2114&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 20, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Launch Conditions&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = launch_conditions.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Though I do think the tiny vent on one of the boosters labeled &amp;quot;O-RING&amp;quot; is in poor taste.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a O-RING FAILURE. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An image of a rocket with a progressively larger white cloud around it is shown, but no external object for scale is visible until the third panel.&lt;br /&gt;
It is then revealed to be a model or miniature by the relatively enormous size of Ponytail's head.&lt;br /&gt;
The dialogue confirms that it emits clouds of water vapor as a humidifier, which mimic the appearance of the exhaust plume of a full-size rocket.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modern rocket launches are backed by a ''Sound Suppression System'' avoiding damages to the rocket itself, the payload, or even humans inside. This system drops vast amounts of water into the exhaust of the rocket engines and vaporizes immediately. This vapor mainly interrupts the sound reflections from the ground. This reduces the sound to a level the rocket can withstand but also produces a big cloud of water vapor. In fact the cloud at the ground consists mostly of water and not the exhaust of the rocket engines. This article shows how the system works: [https://interestingengineering.com/nasa-sound-suppression-system-prevents-rocket-from-exploding NASA's Incredible Sound Suppression System Prevents Rockets from Exploding (interestingengineering.com)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic appeared the day after the death of Peter Cosgrove, who was known for photographing many Space Shuttle launches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references the failed o-ring that led to the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger and the death of all on board. &lt;br /&gt;
The failure of the o-ring was due to poor statistical analysis of the failure under launch conditions for that day causing the launch to be pushed forward at lower temperatures than what is acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
For the humidifier to vent gas from this opening is indeed in poor taste, even though the model does not resemble a shuttle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Feynman had a famous story regarding the o-ring incident.  A group of people were trying to figure out why the o-ring had failed.  They were all arguing, as it was passing the tests they were running on it astoundingly.  Feynman walks into the room with a glass of ice-water, and drops the o-ring into it.  It immediately ruptures.  He then walks out.  http://www.feynman.com/science/the-challenger-disaster/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2113:_Physics_Suppression&amp;diff=169800</id>
		<title>2113: Physics Suppression</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2113:_Physics_Suppression&amp;diff=169800"/>
				<updated>2019-02-18T18:04:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: better way to express that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2113&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 18, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Physics Suppression&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = physics_suppression.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = If physics had a mafia, I'm pretty sure the BICEP2 mess would have ended in bloodshed.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by the Physics Mafia. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[White Hat]] is mad at physicists in general and directs his fury at [[Megan]], a physicist. He has a theory and blames physicists for suppressing it. He believes that no one takes it seriously because his theory would disrupt the standard model in physics. He believes they do this because his theory would be inconvenient to accept, causing them to have to change their current models. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan is not taking him seriously{{Citation needed}} and instead states that she did not know that physicists had a Mafia that was able to suppress anyone from publishing annoying results. She continues that if such a group were there to do so, then why were they not there to stop the people who published results about dark energy? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although she must admit that they (physicists) later gave them a {{w|Nobel Prize}} (in {{w|List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics#Laureates|2011}}), she's still mad at them for the &amp;quot;trouble&amp;quot; this new concept caused for other physicists, including her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Dark energy}} is an unknown form of energy which is hypothesized to permeate all of space, tending to accelerate the expansion of the universe. Even though &amp;quot;dark energy&amp;quot; is a direct consequence of {{w|Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein's}} &amp;quot;{{w|cosmological constant}}&amp;quot; in the field equations of {{w|general relativity}}, its actual discovery was still seen as a surprise within the physics community. Einstein, called not noticing dark energy his &amp;quot;greatest blunder&amp;quot;{{Citation needed}}. In the comic, Megan says that if scientists were able to suppress inconvenient ideas, dark energy would likely have been such a case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She also indirectly says to White Hat that if he actually had some results, not just a theory that contradicts known physics, then the results would not have been suppressed. The reason the &amp;quot;dark energy people&amp;quot; got a Nobel Prize is that the experiments and measurements show that they were onto something real. It seems like White Hat currently only has a model, and not data, to back his theory up. This is the real joke.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions {{w|BICEP2}} (Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization) which was part of a series of instruments used to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). On 17 March 2014, it was announced, to much fanfare, that BICEP2 had detected B-modes from gravitational waves in the early universe (called primordial gravitational waves). A few years later, this announcement had to be backtracked as it was found that most, if not all, of the reported signal was actually due to interstellar dust within the Milky Way.{{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text notes that if there had been a physics mafia, then those results would have ended in bloodshed due to the controversy they caused.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat, with his hands balled into fist and held up above him, is talking with Megan.]&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: You physicists are suppressing my theory because it's inconvenient for your models!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Wait, we have a mafia that can suppress annoying results?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ''Why didn't they do something about the dark energy people?!''&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: We gave them a Nobel prize but I'm still mad at them!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2097:_Thor_Tools&amp;diff=169623</id>
		<title>Talk:2097: Thor Tools</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2097:_Thor_Tools&amp;diff=169623"/>
				<updated>2019-02-15T14:12:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the comment about the axis direction is based on how you interpret the terms Best and Worst - either for Thor or those who encounter him. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 17:15, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree. That interpretation should be in the explanation instead of the present one.--[[User:Pere prlpz|Pere prlpz]] ([[User talk:Pere prlpz|talk]]) 19:58, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Nah. It's definitely &amp;quot;Best&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Funniest&amp;quot;. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 23:07, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Could &amp;quot;axis&amp;quot; be a play on words? The plural of &amp;quot;axis&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;axes.&amp;quot; [[User:Seezee|Seezee]] ([[User talk:Seezee|talk]]) 18:38, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It's also a play on Tools vs Weapons. The chart title is &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; of Thor. Thor's hammer and axe are useful weapons, but not useful for building something.[[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 14:08, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Whoops, it's already mentioned in the article. This is not the comment you are looking for. Nothing to see here, move along.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 14:12, 15 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Many nail-guns use cartridges filled with a combustible material (gunpowder or similar) rather than a supply of compressed air. A blank load of a .22 rimfire pistol cartridge is typical. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_tool [[Special:Contributions/50.202.80.200|50.202.80.200]] 18:35, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a possibility that the reversed axis suggests an (aero)plane as the worst weapon? Bad taste rules it out I suppose. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.212.179|108.162.212.179]] 18:46, 11 January 2019 (UTC) Nic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think a lightning staple/nail gun would be pretty dope...[[User:Linker|Linker]] ([[User talk:Linker|talk]]) 18:52, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've been hit or otherwise injured by most of these, but I do not know of anyone who has been planed, that's how dangerous planes are, everyone knows to be careful. [[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 19:17, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'm not sure if you're being humorous or if you have experience with powered board planers.  Are they dangerous? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: It's like that World War II story about warplanes returning to base with an especially large amount of bullet holes away from the engine compartment: the reason being that shots to the engine were often fatal to the vehicle. Similarly, there are few people who are left to tell the horrors of plane tool injuries, as they are almost universally fatal. (I'm interpreting OP's post as a joke, for the record)[[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 02:53, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I have a neighbor who is missing the tips of several fingers on both hands.  When asked what happened he explained that he pushed a board through a power planer without using a push-stick and slipped and the plane took off his fingertips.  When asked about his left hand he explained that he used his left hand to push boards through the planer while his right hand was healing. (Yes, the tool most likely was a joiner not a planer, let’s not go down that particular rabbit hole)[[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.25|173.245.54.25]] 04:55, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::No, quite serious, planes are deceptively dangerous.[[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 17:57, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::It's notable that Randall specifies _hand_ tools.  He likely meant a hand plane.  Having tried to produce the curve in a bow by kneeling over it and scraping toward myself using the leverage of my legs and back, I can see these as potentially being dangerous, too.  But most don't appear very dangerous as they have guards preventing deep cutting.  [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.232|162.158.78.232]] 15:39, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's a pity he didn't add &amp;quot;Screwdriver (sonic)&amp;quot; to the chart. [[User:JamesCurran|JamesCurran]] ([[User talk:JamesCurran|talk]]) 19:48, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are some nailguns that don't use compressed air tanks or combustible materials - they have air compressors in them, powered by drill batteries or wall outlets. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.120|162.158.167.120]] 20:12, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, unless that's an electric staple gun, the transcript should say nail gun. Look at how it's being held - as if there's a trigger, not as if there's a big handle on the back. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.167.120|162.158.167.120]] 20:17, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It looks like a staplegun to me, which is the most common of the options.  I figure the lever is pressed.  But that's a good point, his hand is up towards the top, not down towards the bottom for leverage.  (edited from previous comment when I realized I was wrong and wanted to talk nicer) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interpretations of items (feel free to change if desired): [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.178|162.158.78.178]] 20:37, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Thor holds an adversary who refuses to free hostages, swiping the plane closer and closer to their.  Soon chunks of hair  are flying.  &amp;quot;OH MY GOD DON'T PLANE ME!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Thor throws his flying dremel towards the control board of a distant nuclear bomb on a timer, where it _CUTS THE RED WIRE THE TIMER READS 0:00_&lt;br /&gt;
* An evil corporation is marketing a new treatment for depression.  Thor marches into a demonstration being broadcast worldwide.  Brandishing Mjolnir, his digital calipers, he measures the subject's left eyeball. THE TREATMENT HAS GROWN IT BY TWO THOUSANDTHS OF AN INCH.&lt;br /&gt;
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Actually Mjolnir was supposed to be in original myth a weapon, not a tool.  Hammer used as weapon is different from hammer used as a tool; this is even more pronounced for axes: the fighting axe is quite different (less weight, much thinner and sharper blade) than e.g. woodcutter axe. --[[User:JakubNarebski|JakubNarebski]] ([[User talk:JakubNarebski|talk]]) 22:07, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Soo...  I'm guessing that chainsaw was left off because it would require a log axis? [[Special:Contributions/173.245.48.63|173.245.48.63]] 22:36, 11 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Does anyone else fell like the first items are an Infinity War reference?&lt;br /&gt;
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Depending on which type of digital caliper is wielded, it can be a nasty weapon or more like a rock.  The kind that looks like a C-clamp not so fierce.  But the Vernier digital caliper can be used like a double sided pick.  Imagine Thor driving the inside caliper tines into the side of your head and then spinning the wheel to crack open your skull.  Wait... don't imagine that. [[User:Fungible|Fungible]] ([[User talk:Fungible|talk]]) 00:47, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Would the caliper still function as a measurement tool after this use? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.106|162.158.78.106]] 15:59, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It appears to me that a lot of the punchline of the comic is the &amp;quot;dremel&amp;quot;, whatever that is, as it is near the right side of the comic and is allegedly what Thor is wielding in the last image. I think it definitely needs further explanation! Maybe I am the only person that has never heard of &amp;quot;dremel&amp;quot; before today, but I doubt it? Even looking it up just tells me that the Dremel company makes &amp;quot;hand held rotary tools&amp;quot;, but that doesn't tell me what those are used for, and makes me think of phones... and Wikipedia says they also make other products such as 3D printers... [[User:Mathmannix|Mathmannix]] ([[User talk:Mathmannix|talk]]) 12:50, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: The article is seriously missing a list of tools with photos.  Could somebody familiar with markup at least make a skeleton table for the rest of us to slowly fill in?  I think a dremel is a small powered object like a thick pencil, with a small bit at the end that spins at high speeds.  I think you can place the spinning bit against stuff to cut, grind, clean, or polish it, depending on the attachment, not sure, never used one myself. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.78.106|162.158.78.106]] 15:59, 12 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::A Dremel tool is a small motor-powered tool with a locking chuck into which you can insert the shaft of various attachments. Typical attachments include small carbide cutting/grinding heads, thin abrasive cutoff disks, small saw blades, cylindrical abrasive drums, drill bits, soft polishing disks, etc. There are probably hundreds of different attachments available for just about any type of small work requirements. They do indeed run at high speeds, although some of the tools have variable speed control. Their advantage is the ability to control their application on small craft items with extreme precision. [[User:Ianrbibtitlht|Ianrbibtitlht]] ([[User talk:Ianrbibtitlht|talk]]) 04:20, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: It's more properly called a die grinder or rotary tool. Dremel is simply a brand name that has fallen into regular usage as a generic trademark (much like kleenex, velcro, teflon, etc). That said, most people I talk to have no idea what I mean by &amp;quot;rotary tool&amp;quot; so I've sort of given up on using the tool's actual name. It's important to note that the tool relies on speed rather than torque for performing most functions. A dentist's drill is a good example of the possible application of this tool. [[Special:Contributions/103.22.200.144|103.22.200.144]] 13:18, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Thor meets Inspector Gadget: Archaeology [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.228|172.68.65.228]] 16:15, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::: I don't know if it was on Randall's mind, but this old TV commercial for a Dremel multi-tool is quite apt: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgKLhzArQTI . In the commercial, a narrator enthusiastically rattles off all of the various DIY tasks that can be accomplished by a Dremel... but the punchline is a hammer banging a nail into a piece of wood, the one thing that Dremel can't do (although it can cut the nail). [[User:Hawthorn|Hawthorn]] ([[User talk:Hawthorn|talk]]) 13:42, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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There exist electric jackhammers and pyrotechnic nailguns, so compressed air supply is not essential for Thor. -- [[Special:Contributions/198.41.242.46|198.41.242.46]] 17:16, 13 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not sure if Randall was watching Infinity War closely enough. The axe is far, FAR more powerful than the hammer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Don't show this comic to the Brits - they'd ban all the tools listed, and more. -- [[Special:Contributions/162.158.88.128|162.158.88.128]] 15:16, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Where's the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven Lathe of Asgard] on this scale? -- [[Special:Contributions/172.69.69.190|172.69.69.190]] 16:01, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Gary Larson ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How about &amp;quot;thor's hammer, screwdriver and crescent wrench &amp;quot; (https://www.pinterest.de/pin/482025966347236010/) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.114.76|162.158.114.76]] 09:21, 14 January 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169588</id>
		<title>Talk:2108: Carbonated Beverage Language Map</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169588"/>
				<updated>2019-02-14T14:48:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I'm wondering what the joke behind the weird shapes of &amp;quot;softie&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;punch&amp;quot; are about. [[User:Cgrimes85|Cgrimes85]] ([[User talk:Cgrimes85|talk]]) 17:22, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The shapes could easily be random. But at first glance the &amp;quot;softie&amp;quot; shape vaguely represents areas where Mormons represent more than 50% of the population. [[User:Syberiyxx|Syberiyxx]] ([[User talk:Syberiyxx|talk]]) 19:07, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I fixed the explanation with the correct interpretation of the two shapes. [[User:N0lqu|-boB]] ([[User talk:N0lqu|talk]]) 21:27, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::My additions had disappeared, but it looks to have been by accident, and Shamino put them back.  Thanks!  In case it disappears again for whatever reason, on the map Punch is literally punching Softie. [[User:N0lqu|-boB]] ([[User talk:N0lqu|talk]]) 22:10, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Bubbler&amp;quot; is definitely a reference to people in Rhode Island calling drinking fountains &amp;quot;bubblers&amp;quot;.[[User:Cgrimes85|Cgrimes85]] ([[User talk:Cgrimes85|talk]]) 17:23, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::[https://amp.businessinsider.com/images/51af5dc7ecad04c04600000c-750-533.png Bubbler reference, Joshua Katz], and [https://www4.uwm.edu/FLL/linguistics/dialect/staticmaps/q_103.html its data]&lt;br /&gt;
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:The “bubbler” term is used in some areas of Wisconsin, too; I wonder how that happened. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.59.108|172.68.59.108]] 17:31, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Interesting. I didn't know that. In this case though, the map is pointing directly at RI. [[User:Cgrimes85|Cgrimes85]] ([[User talk:Cgrimes85|talk]]) 17:40, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I was devastated to see that 'bubbler' had not been given to eastern WI. I demand a recount!--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.214.10|162.158.214.10]] 18:47, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I was surprised to see 'bubbler' avoided Boston.  Living in the suburbs of Boston, which are in the 'bubbler' area, we always called them 'water fountains', but we talked about how people in downtown Boston would say 'bubblah' instead, which somebody from the city verified once.  Later I moved to the Harvard/Cambridge area (is that Randall's area?) and people seemed to say 'water fountain' to me, although I might not have noticed, or maybe they were all college kid types, dunno.  Maybe the point is that in the highlighted area, people weirdly _don't_ refer to water fountains as bubblers, and the reason for this is that it is how soda/pop is referred to. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.10|172.69.62.10]] 23:50, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Growing up in the New York metropolitan area in the 70's, my family sometimes used the term &amp;quot;bubbler&amp;quot;, but only to refer to those drinking fountains where the water is projected straight up.  We never used it for the more common kind where the water is projected at an angle.  [[User:Shamino|Shamino]] ([[User talk:Shamino|talk]]) 21:37, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Clearly a parody of this map: http://www.popvssoda.com/countystats/total-county.html&lt;br /&gt;
The isolated regions surrounding Atlanta and the Twin Cities are probably a reference to the similar pattern around St. Louis in the real map. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.40|172.68.78.40]] 17:17, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Oh man, this one is gonna have to be a table. Bring in the guy who knows how to make tables. I think it was the user Dgbrt. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.168|172.68.65.168]] 18:28, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I've heard Americans have 50 different words for &amp;quot;soda&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/172.68.58.251|172.68.58.251]] 20:26, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Re: Medicine - People in Detroit and Buffalo often use Ginger Ale, especially Vernor's, medicinally.  Whenever I had an upset stomach growing up, it was the preferred beverage. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.75.136|162.158.75.136]] 20:54, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm pretty sure &amp;quot;crypto&amp;quot; is a joke on cryptocurrency craze, not cryptography or any other crypto-thing. [[Special:Contributions/198.41.242.46|198.41.242.46]] 21:21, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;True water&amp;quot; could be a reference to the [https://sf.eater.com/2018/1/4/16850592/what-is-raw-water-live-water-san-francisco-rainbow-grocery &amp;quot;raw water&amp;quot;] (aka untreated water) thing that went through the SF Bay Area in 2018.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.218.10|172.69.218.10]] 21:51, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Re: Medicine - Sodas started out as medicines made by pharmacists. ([https://www.medicalbag.com/grey-matter/the-origins-of-soda/article/472378/| first reference I found]) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.146.10|162.158.146.10]] 22:41, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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On &amp;quot;fluid&amp;quot;: the term &amp;quot;fluid&amp;quot; can refer to liquids and gasses both, so perhaps it's a deliberate reference to the fact that carbonated beverages contain both liquid and (rapidly decompressing) gas?&lt;br /&gt;
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I doubt that &amp;quot;True Water&amp;quot; is a reference to True Blood. Randall doesn't exactly seem like a vampire guy to me. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.189.241|172.68.189.241]] 00:50, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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When I saw &amp;quot;Glug&amp;quot; I immediately thought it could be a reference to the Squidbillies although it is an alcoholic drink and that section is in Florida instead of Georgia. [[User:Ansarya|Ansarya]] ([[User talk:Ansarya|talk]]) 01:08, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The Söde section is just south of Seattle and so is probably a reference to the SoDo section of Seattle (which was also parodied on South Park's 19th season as SodoSopa) Should I add these to the explanation? [[User:Ansarya|Ansarya]] ([[User talk:Ansarya|talk]]) 02:13, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm wondering if the term &amp;quot;Hydro&amp;quot; in Upstate NY bordering Canada is a play on the common Canadian use of &amp;quot;Hydro&amp;quot; to mean electricity [[User:B0xertw1n|B0xertw1n]] ([[User talk:B0xertw1n|talk]]) 03:15, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I know meltwater is used as a term for water from melted glaciers, icebergs or just ice and snow in general. I have heard Melt used to refer to glacier water in specific twice in Canada. I also know people ride boats up to icebergs just to grab some ice for a drink. Considering the region, I wouldn't be surprised if both Melt and Boat Drink refer to that. [[User:D|D]] ([[User talk:D|talk]]) 05:22, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I wonder why he used five colors for the map, given the four color theorem I would never be able to resist using four only for maps like this.&lt;br /&gt;
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There were five ingredients in punch but that is tenuous.&lt;br /&gt;
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Is this a Republican gerrymander?&lt;br /&gt;
* Ichor goes red.&lt;br /&gt;
* You-Know-What goes red.&lt;br /&gt;
* I can't tell which way Ohio Tea would go, given that Arizona is a swing state, and very little of the populated areas have changed.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wet Drink is clearly more Republican, as the section bordering Mexico is gone.&lt;br /&gt;
* Punch is red, even though Colorado is typically blue.&lt;br /&gt;
* Atlanta is in the &amp;quot;Tang&amp;quot; region, not the &amp;quot;Fool's Champagne&amp;quot; region. Atlanta is not enough to make Tang blue.&lt;br /&gt;
* Skim Shake contains a lot of African-Americans, but it still seems to be red.&lt;br /&gt;
* Glug is red. I can't tell about Skim Shake or Quicksilver.&lt;br /&gt;
* Fluid excludes Raleigh, which is enough to make it likely/solid Republican, despite North Carolina only leaning Republican.&lt;br /&gt;
* Mead is red, even though Minnesota leans Democratic.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kid's Coffee excludes Detroit, making it dark red.&lt;br /&gt;
* I honestly can't tell which way Medicine goes. It contains Detroit, Cleveland, Columbus, Pittsburg, and Buffalo, but also a lot of rural areas. Cincinnati and eastern Pennsylvania are excluded.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hydro goes red.&lt;br /&gt;
* Broth goes red, even though Virginia is blue. Look at how Hot Water is &amp;quot;packed&amp;quot; with Democrats.&lt;br /&gt;
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The only thing I have against this idea is that Capri goes blue, and a Republican gerrymander would probably not include the entirety of Indiana. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.245|162.158.79.245]] 14:01, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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To be fair, mercury is hardly harmful at all if swallowed [[Special:Contributions/172.68.222.64|172.68.222.64]] 15:05, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That’s correct, so I removed the remark from the table. --[[User:DaB.|DaB.]] ([[User talk:DaB.|talk]]) 16:42, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Heh. Lots of these funny names might remind specific users of specific things, but it's foolish of us to say that those names are surely references to those things. &amp;quot;You-know-what&amp;quot; is a Harry Potter reference? Really? [[User:Alanbbent|Alanbbent]] ([[User talk:Alanbbent|talk]]) 16:28, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Ichor area appears to be the Cascade Mountains, the igneous range formed by the molten &amp;quot;blood&amp;quot; released from impact with the tectonic plate with sedimentary Olympic peninsula - since ichor is the blood of the gods of Olympus[[User:Rarebitfiend|Rarebitfiend]] ([[User talk:Rarebitfiend|talk]]) 16:53, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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You-know-what also echoes the Schweppes tag line &amp;quot;Schhhh - you know who&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/141.101.77.98|141.101.77.98]] 18:11, 7 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I don't understand, I've never heard anyone refer to sodas in general as &amp;quot;Coke&amp;quot; unless it was a Coke-like drink (aka cola). On the other hand, I have heard many people refer to sodas as &amp;quot;cola&amp;quot; even if it was clear/yellow/non-brown. [[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 05:47, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think &amp;quot;hydro&amp;quot; is a reference to the fact that in that region (and Canada) they refer to electric power as &amp;quot;hydro&amp;quot; because it comes from hydroelectric plants, so it IS a regional dialect change, but for utility power not soft drinks. 23:20, 8 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I also though &amp;quot;hydro&amp;quot; was a reference to the Canadian oddity of calling electricity &amp;quot;hydro&amp;quot;. I added that to the Terms Explanation but someone deleted it.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 14:48, 14 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169306</id>
		<title>2108: Carbonated Beverage Language Map</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169306"/>
				<updated>2019-02-07T18:52:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2108&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Carbonated Beverage Language Map&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = carbonated_beverage_language_map.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's one person in Missouri who says &amp;quot;carbo bev&amp;quot; who the entire rest of the country HATES.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a COMMUNIST SHILL. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, people in various parts of the country refer to carbonated beverages by {{w|Names for soft drinks in the United States|different names}} such as Soda, Pop, Coke, etc. Generally, the West Coast and Northeast say &amp;quot;Soda&amp;quot;, the South says &amp;quot;Coke&amp;quot; and the rest of the country says &amp;quot;Pop&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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There are various maps of the name differences, including: [http://www.popvssoda.com/]&lt;br /&gt;
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This map leverages xkcd's mockery-maps of regional and state-by-state differences or variations in the use of language and overlays the regional variances in the terms for soda pop (for example: https://laughingsquid.com/soda-pop-or-coke-maps-of-regional-dialect-variation-in-the-united-states/), as was made trending and popular in 2013. Not only are there far more terms than are actually used by Americans, many are terms for other drinks (mead), unrelated liquids (quicksilver), or trademarked beverage names less popular than {{w|Coca Cola|Coke}}/{{w|Coca Cola}} ({{w|Mountain Dew|Code Red}}) -- and in one case, something that's not even tangible ({{w|cryptocurrency|&amp;quot;Crypto&amp;quot;}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+Map terms (from left to right, approximately)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Fanta}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage line&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Söde&lt;br /&gt;
|Presumably pronounced &amp;quot;soda&amp;quot; but spelled oddly (might be reference to ''{{w|Monty_Python_and_the_Holy_Grail|Monty Python and the Holy Grail}}'' subtitles - &amp;quot;Wi nøt trei a høliday in Sweden this yër?&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|True Water&lt;br /&gt;
|Possibly a reference to Tru Blood, a fictional artificial blood substitute for vampires in ''{{w|The Southern Vampire Mysteries}}'' book series by Charlaine Harris, and the television series ''{{w|True Blood}}''. Also could be a reference to &amp;quot;purified&amp;quot; mineral waters such as {{w|Glaceau Smartwater|Smartwater}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Crypto&lt;br /&gt;
Popularized as a slang term in the late '80s and early '90s to refer to anything involving the act of encryption/decryption {{w|cryptography}} through the application of ciphers, a practice which has become practically ubiquitous in the digital age. Given the highlighted region is the Silicon Valley, this is almost certainly a specific reference to {{w|cryptocurrency}}. None of these concepts are liquid and therefore not drinkable. Possibly a joke that the residents of Silicon Valley are actually computers that &amp;quot;drink&amp;quot; crypto (i.e. data).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yum&lt;br /&gt;
|Refers to {{w|Yum! Brands}}, parent company of several fast food restaurants, which was spun off from PepsiCo, maker of a carbonated beverage, in 1997, and has a lifetime contract to serve their beverages.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sparkle Fluid&lt;br /&gt;
|Roughly analogously to how &amp;quot;sparkling wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;sparkling cider&amp;quot; are carbonated varieties of wine and cider, &amp;quot;sparkling fluid&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;sparkle fluid&amp;quot; would presumably be any carbonated fluid&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|King Cola&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Pepsi}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Crystal Pepsi}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ichor&lt;br /&gt;
|Several definitions (blood of a god (or demon, or, in some dialects, any insect) or watery discharge from a wound).  None of them carbonated.  None of them recommended as a drinkable liquid.  (Well, not by someone with your best interests at heart.{{Citation needed}})&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|You-Know-What&lt;br /&gt;
|A phrase typically employed when a more specific term is considered unspeakable or taboo. Reference to Harry Potter and You-Know-Who&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Tab (drink)|Tab}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Spicewater&lt;br /&gt;
|Thought to be a reference to the spice from ''Dune''. In actuality, probably refers to Passover, referencing Randall's Jewish origins.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Softie&lt;br /&gt;
|Short for soft drink. On the map, it looks like the region for Softie is taking a punch from the region for Punch&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ohio Tea&lt;br /&gt;
|The area in question covers much of Arizona, the namesake of {{w|Arizona Beverage Company|Arizona Iced Tea}}, itself a non-carbonated beverage. This implies that residents of Arizona view carbonated beverages as something that comes from Ohio, and thus they place Ohio’s name before the word &amp;quot;Tea” to indicate its carbonated state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could also refer to [https://youtu.be/0_XAPku7SgE?t=30 &amp;quot;...bubbling crude. Oil that is, black gold, '''Texas tea'''.]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Boat Drink&lt;br /&gt;
|A reference to the song {{w|Boat Drinks|Boat Drinks}} by {{w|Jimmy Buffett|Jimmy Buffett}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Melt&lt;br /&gt;
|Usually used to describe a kind of sandwich where cheese is melted in the center, usually on a griddle. Possibly a play on {{w|malt drink}} Or maybe just a way to say &amp;quot;no, the *melted* ice&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fizz Ooze&lt;br /&gt;
|The shortened name of the book &amp;quot;Fizz, Foam, Splatter &amp;amp; Ooze&amp;quot; about chemical reactions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Punch (drink)|Punch}}&lt;br /&gt;
|A drink typically found in the juice aisle.  Only sometimes carbonated.  It's also a pun on the word punch, meaning to hit something, and on the map it looks like the region for Punch is literally punching the region for Softie.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fun Wine&lt;br /&gt;
|Implies that normal wine is not &amp;quot;fun&amp;quot;. Might be an allusion to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheerwine Cheerwine], a carbonated drink from the Southeast.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Diet&lt;br /&gt;
|Sometimes refers to a carbonated beverage.  A common request in restaurants, as they often only have a single &amp;quot;{{w|Diet drink|diet soda}}&amp;quot; option for customers to pick. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Refill&lt;br /&gt;
|A subsequent glass of whatever you drank previously.  Works for any drinkable liquid.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Tickle Juice&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a Boston-based jazz band. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bubble Honey&lt;br /&gt;
|Reversed name of the Honey Bubble Tea brand. https://honeybubbletea.com&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sugar Oil&lt;br /&gt;
|Some sodas do contain oils such as palm oil. The areas of Oklahoma and north Texas that are shaded produce a significant amount of {{w|petroleum|crude oil}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The Wet Drink&lt;br /&gt;
|Technically true of all drinks, unless one is attempting to drink sand (or anhydrous fluids - of which the least harmful may be clarified butter). It may also refer to the fact that many advertisements for carbonated beverages attempt to make the product look more appetizing by photographing or filming a beverage container covered with water droplets.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Mountain Dew|Code Red}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Mead}}&lt;br /&gt;
|An alcoholic drink.  Traditionally not carbonated.  Often associated with Vikings, and these areas did have many Scandinavian immigrants.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Canadian Ale&lt;br /&gt;
|Probably a reference to the {{w|Canada Dry}} brand of {{w|Ginger Ale}}, a non-alcoholic carbonated beverage.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Aether&lt;br /&gt;
|Could refer to a highly flammable industrial solvent, also used as an anesthetic.  Do not drink.  Also, not carbonated. Alternately, could refer to the nonexistent fluid that was believed to carry light waves before electromagnetism was fully understood, or poetically to the sky; in either case it is not a drinkable liquid (or carbonated).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Carbonated Beverage&lt;br /&gt;
|Technically correct, but a bit of an awkward term due to its unnecessary length.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mouthwater&lt;br /&gt;
|A play on the term &amp;quot;mouth watering&amp;quot; to describe delicious foods and drinks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Capri Sun|Capri}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Capri Sun is a brand of juice drinks, typically sold in uncarbonated pouches.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Skim Shake&lt;br /&gt;
|A shortened name of the beverage &amp;quot;Skim Milkshake&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kid's Coffee&lt;br /&gt;
|Somewhat accurate.  Coffee is typically drunk by adults for its caffeine.  Carbonated beverages often have caffeine (in addition to various suggestibility-increasing drugs) also, and are often consumed by children.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Regular&lt;br /&gt;
|In the past, referred to gasoline with lead, as opposed to &amp;quot;Unleaded&amp;quot;.  Not a drinkable liquid, and also outlawed. Could refer to regular (as opposed to decaf) coffee.  Could refer to regular, with sugar (as opposed to diet), soda.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Tang (drink)|Tang}}&lt;br /&gt;
|An orange flavored beverage containing less than 2% juice extract. Normally sold in powdered form, and not carbonated.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Infant formula|Formula}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Typically refers to an artificial replacement for mother's milk.  Not carbonated.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
|This may be a reference to {{w|Vernors}} Ginger Ale, originally produced in Detroit, which is sometimes used as a folk remedy for an upset stomach.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Broth}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Liquid in which bones, meat, fish, or vegetables have simmered.  Often used as a soup base.  Not carbonated.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fool's Champagne&lt;br /&gt;
|Carbonated beverage is to champagne what fool's gold is to gold.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sugar Milk&lt;br /&gt;
|This may be a reference to dairy, but in this region of the US people drink a popular carbonated beverage called {{w|Moxie}} that is less familiar to people elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|No word for them&lt;br /&gt;
|This region of the US does not have a word for carbonated beverages (according to Randall).  Possibly they do not drink them at all.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydro&lt;br /&gt;
|A word for water.  Carbonated water does exist, but this word means all forms of water. Possibly a reference to the film {{w|Waterworld}}, in which &amp;quot;hydro&amp;quot; is the common term for (scarce and valuable) drinkable water.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Harvard Tea&lt;br /&gt;
|The region shaded this way includes {{w|Cambridge, Massachusetts}}, which is home to {{w|Harvard University}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Drinking fountain|Bubbler}}&lt;br /&gt;
|A nod to another popular map of the same type, exploring the regional dialects used to describe drinking fountains.  Rhode Island and the eastern portion of Wisconsin are the only two locations where 'Bubbler' is commonly used to refer to drinking fountains, but the word is commonly used in surrounding areas to depict the strong variety of {{w|Rhoticity_in_English|rhoticity}} present, some saying 'bubblah' in for example Boston, and others saying 'water fountain'.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mouthbuzz&lt;br /&gt;
|Perhaps referring to the feeling of drinking a carbonated drink, where the releasing carbonation almost 'buzzes' in the mouth.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Brad's Elixer&lt;br /&gt;
|Possibly a reference to &amp;quot;Brad's Drink&amp;quot;, the original name for {{w|Pepsi}} when it was invented by Caleb Bradham in 1893. The word &amp;quot;elixir&amp;quot; is defined as &amp;quot;a sweetened liquid usually containing alcohol that is used in medication either for its medicinal ingredients or as a flavoring&amp;quot;, but it is misspelled here as &amp;quot;elixer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hot Water&lt;br /&gt;
|Not carbonated.  Not even in Jacuzzi and hot tubs. May reference how boiled water forms bubbles before it actually comes to a boil.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fluid&lt;br /&gt;
|A word that means nearly any liquid or gas in existence.  Not specific to carbonated beverages.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Coke Zero}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of a carbonated beverage.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Carbo&lt;br /&gt;
|Sodas sweetened with corn syrup or cane sugar are high in carbohydrates. Could also refer to carbonation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Quicksilver&lt;br /&gt;
|An old term for the element mercury, a metallic liquid in its pure form at room temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Glug&lt;br /&gt;
|Onomatopoeia, referring to the sound of swallowing a large amount of liquid.  Or possibly referring to {{w|Gl&amp;amp;ouml;gi|gl&amp;amp;ouml;gg}} (pronounced &amp;quot;glug&amp;quot;), a Swedish drink similar to mulled wine.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Water Plus&lt;br /&gt;
|Technically the name of {{w|Water Plus|a British water retail services provider}}, this likely refers to the prevalence of &amp;quot;plus&amp;quot; as a preposition in branding nomenclature (e.g.: {{w|Google+}}, {{w|iPhone 8 Plus}}, {{w|7 Up Plus}}, etc.). Also reminiscent of &amp;quot;Milk Plus,&amp;quot; the drugged milk from the movie A Clockwork Orange.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text may be a wry comment in light of the pocket of &amp;quot;soda&amp;quot; in the St. Louis, MO area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A map of the United States divided into purple, red, green, blue, and yellow colored regions.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A purple area in North West Washington.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Fanta&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A blue area spanning the Western border of Washington and Oregon.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Söde&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A yellow area spanning the remainder of Washington, North Western Oregon, Northern Idaho and the North Western corner of Montana.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ichor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A yellow area corresponding to Hawaii except for the island of O'ahu.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Pepsi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A red area corresponding to the Hawaiian island of O'ahu.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Crystal Pepsi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A green area spanning the North Eastern corner of Oregon, central Idaho and the majority of Montana.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Spicewater&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A blue area spanning Eastern Montana, the North Eastern corner of Wyoming and the majority of North and South Dakota.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Refill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A red area spanning Eastern North and South Dakota, the majority of Minnesota, Northern Wisconsin and Michigan North of the lakes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Mead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A green area spanning the border between Minnesota and Wisconsin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Canadian Ale&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A yellow area spanning the South Eastern corner of Minnesota, the North Eastern corner of Iowa and the majority of Wisconsin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Aether&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A green area in North East Wisconsin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouthwater&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A purple area covering most of Michigan south of the lakes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Kid's coffee&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A red area covering Northeast &amp;amp; central New York.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hydro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A green area covering Vermont and spanning the border with New York.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[No word for them]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A yellow area covering Maine and the majority of New Hampshire.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Sugar milk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A red area spanning Eastern Massachusetts and the border with New Hampshire.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Harvard tea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A blue area covering Rhode Island and spanning Eastern Connecticut, central Massachusetts and the South West corner of New Hampshire.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Bubbler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A yellow area spanning the South Eastern corner of New York, the South Western corner of Massachusetts, Western Connecticut and Northern New Jersey.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouth Buzz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169175</id>
		<title>Talk:2108: Carbonated Beverage Language Map</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169175"/>
				<updated>2019-02-06T17:59:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I'm wondering what the joke behind the weird shapes of &amp;quot;softie&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;punch&amp;quot; are about. [[User:Cgrimes85|Cgrimes85]] ([[User talk:Cgrimes85|talk]]) 17:22, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Bubbler&amp;quot; is definitely a reference to people in Rhode Island calling drinking fountains &amp;quot;bubblers&amp;quot;.[[User:Cgrimes85|Cgrimes85]] ([[User talk:Cgrimes85|talk]]) 17:23, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::[https://amp.businessinsider.com/images/51af5dc7ecad04c04600000c-750-533.png Bubbler reference, Joshua Katz]&lt;br /&gt;
:The “bubbler” term is used in some areas of Wisconsin, too; I wonder how that happened. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.59.108|172.68.59.108]] 17:31, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Interesting. I didn't know that. In this case though, the map is pointing directly at RI. [[User:Cgrimes85|Cgrimes85]] ([[User talk:Cgrimes85|talk]]) 17:40, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly a parody of this map: http://www.popvssoda.com/countystats/total-county.html&lt;br /&gt;
The isolated regions surrounding Atlanta and the Twin Cities are probably a reference to the similar pattern around St. Louis in the real map. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.40|172.68.78.40]] 17:17, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169164</id>
		<title>2108: Carbonated Beverage Language Map</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2108:_Carbonated_Beverage_Language_Map&amp;diff=169164"/>
				<updated>2019-02-06T17:20:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2108&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Carbonated Beverage Language Map&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = carbonated_beverage_language_map.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's one person in Missouri who says &amp;quot;carbo bev&amp;quot; who the entire rest of the country HATES.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by ONE GUY IN MISSOURI. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, people in various parts of the country refer to carbonated beverages by [http://popvssoda.com/ different names] such as Soda, Pop, Coke, etc. The comic takes this to ridiculous extremes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This map leverages xkcd's mockery-maps of regional and state-by-state differences or variations in the use of language (you'll have to search for them yourself) and overlays the regional variances in the terms for soda pop (for example: https://laughingsquid.com/soda-pop-or-coke-maps-of-regional-dialect-variation-in-the-united-states/), as was made trending and popular in 2013.  The tag text may be a wry comment in light of the pocket of &amp;quot;soda&amp;quot; in the St. Louis, MO area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A map of the United States divided into colored regions...&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly a parody of this map: http://www.popvssoda.com/countystats/total-county.html&lt;br /&gt;
The isolated regions surrounding Atlanta and the Twin Cities are probably a reference to the similar pattern around St. Louis in the real map. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.78.40|172.68.78.40]] 17:17, 6 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2107:_Launch_Risk&amp;diff=169151</id>
		<title>2107: Launch Risk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2107:_Launch_Risk&amp;diff=169151"/>
				<updated>2019-02-06T17:00:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: mental illness is tragic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2107&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 4, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Launch Risk&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = launch_risk.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Don't worry--you're less likely to die from a space launch than from a shark attack. The survival rate is pretty high for both!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic deals with statistics based on a large population, such as all Americans, when the people in question are in a smaller group with vastly different statistics, such as astronauts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capsule is about to be launched into space. On the left side, there is an announcement: &amp;quot;T-MINUS 20...19...&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;T&amp;quot; stands for the time at which the rocket is scheduled to be launched. T minus 20 indicate 20 seconds before the launch, so it's basically a countdown for 20 seconds before the rocket is launched. In the capsule, one astronaut asks another how they are feeling. The second one admits that they feel nervous. The first one offers the supposedly reassuring observation that they are more likely to be struck by lightning than to be selected as an astronaut.  Such &amp;quot;more likely to be struck by lightning&amp;quot; comparisons are commonly used to illustrate that a particular risk is very remote, and thus should not be considered particularly frightening. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second one agrees with the first one for a moment, but then realizes that something is wrong with the argument. He says &amp;quot;Oh, that's a good-&amp;quot;, apparently intending to say &amp;quot;Oh, that's a good point&amp;quot; before realizing that it isn't a very good point at all.  Presumably, they realize that the likelihood of being ''selected as an astronaut'' is a moot point -- they are there because they ''already have'' been selected as an astronaut. That's why the first one's intention is more likely trolling than being really caring about the second one's nervousness. His words are only causing more confusion for the second one, that highlights the humorousness of the comic. The relevant concern is the risk level faced by an astronaut, given that they already hold that position. Unfortunately, the historical record shows that this risk is somewhat high, certainly far above the minuscule risk of being struck by lightning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The lifetime odds of being struck by lightning are approximately 1 in 14,600 (approximately 10% of those struck by lightning are killed) [https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-odds How Dangerous is Lightning?].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to another common comparison, the risk of a shark attack. In addition to shark attacks being rather rare, they are also not as likely to kill the victim as is commonly assumed. Most people attacked by sharks, and most people launched into space, live through the experience.  However, it remains true that both are considerably riskier than most common activities like car accident (1 in 583 deaths) or unintentional poisoning (1 in 70 deaths).&lt;br /&gt;
([https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-mortality-risk])&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 557 people who who have been in Earth orbit, 18 (3%) have died in related accidents, not specifically at launch([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents], [https://www.worldspaceflight.com/bios/stats.php Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics]).  Of the 93 incidents logged for 2018 in the [http://www.sharkattackfile.net/index.htm Global Shark Attack File], 4 (4.3%) were fatal, but the statistic has been higher in the past when there has likely been less education against provoking sharks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A tall rocket, such as depicted would be more likely to be struck by lightning than nearby structures.  However launch controllers monitor weather carefully to reduce the chances of attempting to launch when lightning is likely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A spacecraft launch can trigger lightning, by creating a conductive path through charge bearing clouds.  Apollo 12 was struck by triggered lightning twice during launch phase. Thankfully backup systems allowed the flight to proceed. For more information, see [https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/9-12/features/F_Lightning_and_Launches_9_12.html NASA: Lightning and Launches]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The perceived value of risk is a recurring topic and is also featured in [[795: Conditional Risk]] and [[1252: Increased Risk]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A rocket is about to launch.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 1: How you feeling?&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 2: Honestly, pretty nervous.&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 1: I know it seems dangerous, but just remember: you're more likely to be struck by ''lightning'' than to be selected to become an astronaut.&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 2: Oh that's a good-&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 2: ...Wait.&lt;br /&gt;
:Countdown: T-Minus 20...19...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2107:_Launch_Risk&amp;diff=169124</id>
		<title>2107: Launch Risk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2107:_Launch_Risk&amp;diff=169124"/>
				<updated>2019-02-05T16:50:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: Undo revision 169123 by 162.158.106.30 (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2107&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 4, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Launch Risk&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = launch_risk.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Don't worry--you're less likely to die from a space launch than from a shark attack. The survival rate is pretty high for both!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic deals with statistics based on a large population, such as all Americans, when the people in question are in a smaller group with vastly different statistics, such as astronauts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A capsule is about to be launched into space. On the left side, there is an announcement: &amp;quot;T-MINUS 20...19...&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;T&amp;quot; stands for the time at which the rocket is scheduled to be launched. T minus 20 indicate 20 seconds before the launch, so it's basically a countdown for 20 seconds before the rocket is launched. In the capsule, one astronaut asks another how they are feeling. The second one pretends to feel nervous. The first one offers the supposedly reassuring observation that they are more likely to be struck by lightning than to be selected as an astronaut.  Such &amp;quot;more likely to be struck by lightning&amp;quot; comparisons are commonly used to illustrate that a particular risk is very remote, and thus should not be considered particularly frightening. &lt;br /&gt;
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The second one agrees with the first one for a moment, but then realizes that something is wrong with the argument. He says &amp;quot;Oh, that's a good-&amp;quot; which is likely &amp;quot;Oh, that's a good comforting comparison&amp;quot;.  Presumably, they realize that the likelihood of being ''selected as an astronaut'' is a moot point -- they are there because they ''already have'' been selected as an astronaut. That's why the first one's intention is more likely trolling than being really caring about the second one's nervousness. His words are only causing more confusion for the second one, that highlights the humorousness of the comic. The relevant concern is the risk level faced by an astronaut, given that they already hold that position. Unfortunately, the historical record shows that this risk is somewhat high, certainly far above the minuscule risk of being struck by lightning.&lt;br /&gt;
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The lifetime odds of being struck by lightning are approximately 1 in 14,600 (approximately 10% of those struck by lightning are killed) [https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-odds How Dangerous is Lightning?].  &lt;br /&gt;
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The title text refers to another common comparison, the risk of a shark attack. In addition to shark attacks being rather rare, they are also not as likely to kill the victim as is commonly assumed. Most people attacked by sharks, and most people launched into space, live through the experience.  However, it remains true that both are considerably riskier than most common activities like car accident (1 in 583 deaths) or unintentional poisoning (1 in 70 deaths).&lt;br /&gt;
([https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-mortality-risk])&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 557 people who who have been in Earth orbit, 18 (3%) have died in related accidents, not specifically at launch([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents], [https://www.worldspaceflight.com/bios/stats.php Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics]).  Of the 93 incidents logged for 2018 in the [http://www.sharkattackfile.net/index.htm Global Shark Attack File], 4 (4.3%) were fatal, but the statistic has been higher in the past when there has likely been less education against provoking sharks.&lt;br /&gt;
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A tall rocket, such as depicted would be more likely to be struck by lightning than nearby structures.  However launch controllers monitor weather carefully to reduce the chances of attempting to launch when lightning is likely.&lt;br /&gt;
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A spacecraft launch can trigger lightning, by creating a conductive path through charge bearing clouds.  Apollo 12 was struck by triggered lightning twice during launch phase. Thankfully backup systems allowed the flight to proceed. For more information, see [https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/9-12/features/F_Lightning_and_Launches_9_12.html NASA: Lightning and Launches]&lt;br /&gt;
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The perceived value of risk is a recurring topic and is also featured in [[795: Conditional Risk]] and [[1252: Increased Risk]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:[A rocket is about to launch.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 1: How you feeling?&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 2: Honestly, pretty nervous.&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 1: I know it seems dangerous, but just remember: you're more likely to be struck by ''lightning'' than to be selected to become an astronaut.&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 2: Oh that's a good-&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut 2: ...Wait.&lt;br /&gt;
:Countdown: T-Minus 20...19...&lt;br /&gt;
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{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2107:_Launch_Risk&amp;diff=169072</id>
		<title>Talk:2107: Launch Risk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2107:_Launch_Risk&amp;diff=169072"/>
				<updated>2019-02-04T21:05:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gave a brief explanation, but I think it would be good to mention probability based logical fallacies and https://what-if.xkcd.com/55/. Don’t know how to link without it looking bad. This is my first page! [[User:Netherin5|Netherin5]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 17:28, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Revised to a more extensive explanation including the fallacy that the second astronaut apparently realizes in mid-reply. [[User:SteveMB|SteveMB]] ([[User talk:SteveMB|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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What are the odds that one or both astronauts are female? I see &amp;quot;he&amp;quot; being used to refer to the second astronaut, but we don't actually know the sex of either one. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.74.135|162.158.74.135]] 17:56, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Fixed [[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.95|108.162.246.95]] 18:07, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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This seems wrong, at least with the lightning explanation. I believe the joke is that since he already is an astronaut, being hit by lightning doesn’t seem unlikely. [[User:Netherin5|Netherin5]] ([[User talk:Netherin5|talk]]) 18:03, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Would be nice to add something about risk perception of common vs. uncommon and dramatic vs. more mundane seeming events.  e.g. in US, lifetime chance of death from flu, 1 in 63; from automobile accident 1 in 84; from lightning 1 in 79,746; from shark attack, 1 in 3,748,067 https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/shark-attacks/odds/compare-risk/death/  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.166|108.162.245.166]] 18:52, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The risk to be killed as an astronaut should be add somewhere (it is easy to find number of death/total number of astronaut) if someone want to make the morbid calculation. [[User:Xavier Combelle|Xavier Combelle]] ([[User talk:Xavier Combelle|talk]]) 18:55, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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From some impatient Googling and Wikipedia scanning there have been just over 360 people in space and 18 deaths (excepting training including Apollo 1). That puts the death rate at just over 3%. &lt;br /&gt;
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These were mostly Shuttle as the crews were larger.  However,the title is Launch Risk, so the figure would be less than half that, but still about 1.5%. Furthermore, if you ignore the Space Planes the Launch Risk is probably very low. [[User:RIIW - Ponder it|RIIW - Ponder it]] ([[User talk:RIIW - Ponder it|talk]]) 19:07, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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We should get a better source for the lightning info: The current citation is confirmed as a biased source owned and controlled by socialist Jews.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.220|108.162.245.220]] 19:10, 4 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'd say that part of the joke was the phrasing. The astronaut's friend said &amp;quot;You're more likely to be struck by lightning than selected as an astronaut,&amp;quot; which isn't very reassuring; if the friend had said &amp;quot;You're more likely to be killed by a lightning strike than to die in spaceflight,&amp;quot; it might have been a consolation (albeit a fallacious one).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2106:_Sharing_Options&amp;diff=168980</id>
		<title>Talk:2106: Sharing Options</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2106:_Sharing_Options&amp;diff=168980"/>
				<updated>2019-02-02T04:57:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.220: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Certainly true for Twitter where it's either public or private. (Nothing about 300, but the amount of requests one can accept over a lifetime is finite.) As for the &amp;quot;friends-of-friends&amp;quot; option, it's possible that Randall only has ~300 within that wider circle.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.113|162.158.79.113]] 17:17, 1 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The 300 may be in reference to a widely reported average number of Facebook friends of 338 (although not sure where this number comes from). For Twitter it looks like the average number of followers is slightly lower [https://what-if.xkcd.com/65]. Both Twitter and Facebook have well over a billion users. 300 friends is also around the maximum number of close acquaintances that the human brain is thought to be able to cope with. [[User:A(l)Chemist|AlChemist]] ([[User talk:A(l)Chemist|talk]]) 20:27, 1 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Randall screwed up the text, likely because he's a socialist who doesn't understand how capitalism works.  The proper tooltip text should be &amp;quot;How about posts that are public, but every time a company accesses a bunch of them, they are charged $5/image for the privilege and $.05 per picture gets deposited into your online account?&amp;quot;[[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 18:11, 1 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Isn't that how it works already, except it goes into Facebook's accounts and we never see the money ourselves? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.6|172.68.65.6]] 21:54, 1 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:it’s late, I can’t sleep, so I will reply even though it’s obviously a troll... just because a person “is a socialist” (whatever that might mean, the phrase is not well defined here) does not mean that they are somehow incapable of understanding how capitalism works.  Some will suggest that knowing how capitalism works might well make a person more likely to agree that socialism is a more just economic system and thus preferable.  Furthermore, just because a person “is a capitalist” doesn’t mean that he does understand how it works. So it’s a logical fallacy to conclude that Randal doesn’t understand capitalism because he “is a socialist” and furthermore there is only weak circumstantial evidence that he would consider himself even leaning towards socialism in any case.[[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.220|172.69.62.220]] 04:57, 2 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Pretty sure the title text is meant to have been spoken by &amp;quot;the screen&amp;quot; vs. Randall/Cueball.  The screen is attempting to appease Cueball's privacy concerns by proposing that if a company such as Google, Amazon, eBay, etc. mines a large number of Cueball's social posts for their own agenda, instead of notification of that event, Cueball will instead receive a single &amp;quot;like&amp;quot; to one of his posts at random from the company's CEO.  This practice would be deceptive and of little value.  Cueball might easily miss the like, not know who the CEO of various companies are, may forget the significance of receiving such a like, etc.  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.46.16|172.69.46.16]] 19:42, 1 February 2019 (UTC)Pat&lt;br /&gt;
: For me, I found the idea enticing because targeted advertising is so creepy, and it would show where it comes from. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.65.6|172.68.65.6]] 21:54, 1 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Shouldn't this be categorised under &amp;quot;Comics featuring Megan,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ponytail,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hairy,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;White Hat&amp;quot; as well, even if they're just in the background? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.22|162.158.255.22]] 00:46, 2 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Sorry, I'm confused. Why is the explanation &amp;quot;Da da dur dur ma ma hur hur&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.69.158.46|172.69.158.46]] 02:23, 2 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: No one bothered to explain it yet.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.220</name></author>	</entry>

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