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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=215961</id>
		<title>2497: Logic Gates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2497:_Logic_Gates&amp;diff=215961"/>
				<updated>2021-08-03T15:45:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.242: not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2497&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 2, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Logic Gates&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = logic_gates.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = In C, the multiocular O represents the bitwise norxondor gorgonax.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a NORXONDOR GORGONAX. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic lists logic gates. The first six are real, but the last six are made up and get increasingly absurd. The names for these last six are made up of the same letters and syllables as the first six so as to be consistent with their naming conventions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The only real-life logic gate that was omitted is the XNOR gate (short for “eXclusive Not OR”; it compares the inputs, and if and only if they are equal, it outputs true). Note that the &amp;quot;NORG XORT&amp;quot; gate is logically equivalent to it, since it is an XNOR gate with NOT on both inputs, a modification that has no effect on the logic behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An AND gate outputs true if and only if both inputs are true. (Inputs 1 '''and''' 2 must be true.) By convention it is a symbol with a flat input end leading to a semicircular output end. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An OR gate outputs true if one or the other or both of the inputs are true. (Input 1 '''or''' 2 may be true.) By convention it is a symbol with a concave input edge leading to an output end resembling a gothic pointed-arch, reorientated as required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A NOT gate outputs true if and only if the input is false. (The sole input must '''not''' be true.) The convention for the isolated NOT gate is to be a triangle (reminiscent of a diode or op-amp comparitor), that conspiciously points in the direction of logical passage, tipped with the small circle that is considered a short-cut for ''not''ness in other relevent symbols.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A NOR gate outputs true if and only if both inputs are false. (Neither 1 '''nor''' 2 must be true; alternately interpreted as it must '''n'''ot be true that either 1 '''or''' 2 are true.) The symbol is the OR shape with the NOT-circle at its tip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A XOR (short for “eXclusive OR”) gate outputs true if one, or the other, but not both of the inputs are true. (Mutually e'''x'''cusively, either 1 '''or''' 2 must be true.) This symbol is the standard OR one but with a further concave line stood-off slightly from the usual one to connect to the input lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A NAND (short for “Not AND”) gate outputs true if one or the other or both of the inputs is false. (It must '''not''' be true that both 1 '''and''' 2 are true.) The symbol is the AND gate with the NOT-circle at its tip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A double-NOT on an input would produce the identical output again (...if the input is '''not not''' true). Two NOTs preapplied to a (N)AND or (N)OR would produce the same output as a (further-)NOTted version of the (N)OR or (N)AND, conversly (...if '''not'''-1 '''and''' '''not'''-2 then this also means that neither 1 '''nor''' 2). Normally this would would be shown, if necessary, as full NOT gates on the lead-in inputs but (see Transcript, below, and the NORG XORT description above) the shortcut element is occasionally used in further mix'n'match symbology (together with reinterpreting connectivity lines as partial shape-edges and vice-versa) in 'understandable' but definitely non-standard ways.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with the deliberate confusion of connector and shape-edge lines, directionality is also played with in several cases, with input 'ends' perhaps also at the (implied) output end and reversed sub-symbols implying a composite gate with substructural feedback or perhaps diode-rectification upon a bidirectional logic path. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much like [[2360: Common Star Types]], as the list progresses, the names start to sound more like mythical creatures, closing with the &amp;quot;Norxondor gorgonax&amp;quot;. As with the symbology, the names appear to be nonsensical recombinations of the standard ones (perhaps with off-subject inspirations, in some cases) but often do not match up with the symbolic (mis)use, such as an X in the name not implying/being implied by an XOR's unique drawn feature. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text [[Randall]] claims that in the {{w|C (programming language)|programming language C}} the {{w|multiocular O}} (ꙮ) character is used to represent the bitwise version of the last operator Norxondor gorgonax (presumably ꙮꙮ represents the non-bitwise version), fitting as the multiocular O is used to refer to &amp;quot;many-eyed {{w|seraphim}}&amp;quot; (i.e. angels) in some religious literature.  {{w|Gorgon}}s (beige or otherwise) have heads covered with snakes instead of hair, and so possess multiple eyes, the most famous was known as {{w|Medusa}} (which was [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/e/e5/1608_1088x1074y_Medusa_and_floating_earth.png depicted] in [[1608: Hoverboard]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C is a low level programming language, and as such, it has many operations that correspond to logical (i. e. bitwise) operations.  These contrast with operations that work in a non-bitwise way.  For example, &amp;quot;&amp;amp;&amp;amp;&amp;quot; is the non-bitwise &amp;quot;AND&amp;quot; operator that takes the operands as a whole, while &amp;quot;&amp;amp;&amp;quot; is the bitwise &amp;quot;AND&amp;quot; that combines the respective bits of its two inputs independently before spitting out the new single composite value the output bits represent. In non-bitwise operations, 0 always represents &amp;quot;FALSE&amp;quot;, while any non-zero value means &amp;quot;TRUE&amp;quot; for inputs, and 1 is used to represent TRUE for outputs.  Thus, &amp;quot;14 &amp;amp;&amp;amp; 3&amp;quot; gives the result 1: TRUE AND TRUE -&amp;gt; TRUE.  In the bitwise operation, using the same values, the decimal value 14 has the binary value 1110 and the decimal value 3 has the binary value 0011, and for this example we get:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   1110 = 14&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp; &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;0011&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =  3&lt;br /&gt;
   0010 =  2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The comic shows a chart with twelve electronic logic gates arranged in three rows of four. Each gate is depicted as a schematic symbol, with a label underneath. Above them is a header:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Common logic gate symbols&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Here below follows a description of the 12 gates in the three rows, with their label given beneath each description:]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A standard gate symbol used in real life. Two inputs on the left lead to the vertical left edge of a solid D-shaped symbol. From the right side of the D there is one output.]&lt;br /&gt;
:AND gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A standard gate symbol used in real life. Two inputs on the left lead to a convex-crescent left edge of a crescent-shaped symbol. The right side of the crescent symbol's shape forms a point at its output. From the right side of the crescent there is one output.]&lt;br /&gt;
:OR gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A standard gate symbol used in real life. One input leads to a triangular symbol pointing to the right. There is a small bubble symbol connected to the triangle on the output, which leads right.]&lt;br /&gt;
:NOT gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A standard gate symbol used in real life. This is identical to the OR GATE, except the output has a bubble attached, like the NOT GATE's output.)&lt;br /&gt;
:NOR gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A standard gate symbol used in real life. This is identical to the OR GATE, except the left-hand arc at the input has a double-stroked line.]&lt;br /&gt;
:XOR gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A standard gate symbol used in real life. This is identical to the AND GATE, except the output has a bubble attached, like the NOT GATE's output.]&lt;br /&gt;
:NAND gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An unusual symbol. This symbol has one input on the left leading to a convex-crescent left edge, like the OR GATE. The output side as a smooth crescent like the AND GATE but has two outputs.]&lt;br /&gt;
:NORX gate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An unusual symbol. This symbol has two inputs on the left leading to a vertical left edge input, like the AND GATE. The output side has a convex-crescent double-stroked output like the mirror image of the XOR GATE's input. There are two outputs.]&lt;br /&gt;
:GAND ate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An unusual symbol. This resembles the NOT GATE except there are two inputs instead of one leading into the left side.]&lt;br /&gt;
:XAND gort&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An unusual symbol. This has a double-stroked convex-crescent input like the XOR GATE, but the two inputs have bubbles attached. The single output has a smooth crescent shape with a bubble, like a NAND GATE.]&lt;br /&gt;
:NORG xort&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An unusual symbol. Two inputs lead to a convex-crescent edge, and the two lines of this symbol now enter a double-stroked convex-crescent input like the XOR GATE. The two lines of -this- symbol have bubbles placed half way across their horizontal length, and are presumably the outputs.]&lt;br /&gt;
:ANDORX gant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[An unusual symbol. The symbol is identical to the NOR GATE, except the upper and lower horizontal parts of the symbols hull have a NOT GATE placed on them - one pointing to the left on the upper line, and to the right on the lower line. There is one output to the symbol, with a bubble attached.]&lt;br /&gt;
:NORXONDOR gorgonax&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.242</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:642:_Creepy&amp;diff=212111</id>
		<title>Talk:642: Creepy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:642:_Creepy&amp;diff=212111"/>
				<updated>2021-05-18T16:34:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.242: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Is the real-life example unwarranted? [[User:Greyson|Greyson]] ([[User talk:Greyson|talk]]) 15:26, 19 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Admirably done. I like the link. In future, though, the wiki-engine doesn't know what single returns means, so if you want a paragraph break hit enter twice. [[User:Lcarsos|lcarsos]]&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;I'm an admin. I can help.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;_a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; ([[User talk:Lcarsos|talk]])  16:07, 19 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A hint for girls, we all have the SAME fears, don't be afraid to find out who we are on the inside :) - [[User:E-inspired|E-inspired]] ([[User talk:E-inspired|talk]]) 04:46, 3 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Uh...men typically don't have to worry about getting harassed, assaulted, or killed like women do. At least not to the same degree. Your nervousness about being turned down is not the same as the woman's fear of being attacked. [[Special:Contributions/15.211.201.83|15.211.201.83]] 20:57, 14 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thank you for making this comment. It perfectly outlines the exact type of conceited, one sided views that are being used by tumblr feminists in their crusade for &amp;quot;safety&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;equality&amp;quot;. The idea that men are all some sort of all powerful being, incapable of being abused or raped is not only factually wrong, but actually perpetuates the abuses against them as more and more men stop coming forward for fear of looking weak. You speak as if you have knowledge in this field, but that just can't be the case. If you did, you would be much better educated as to the real breakdowns of sexual violence per gender, and know just how ridiculous your claims are. [[Special:Contributions/205.211.113.69|205.211.113.69]] 20:11, 12 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[citation needed] {{unsigned|Comment police}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Why is this so hard for you people to understand. Men get murdered more than Women. Women get raped (forcibly penetrated) 22 times more than Men. For other kinds of sexual violence (forcibly penetrating someone else, coercion, stalking) the gap  is smaller but still significant. Men represent 80% of murder victims. They are at higher risk for non-sexual violence. Source for rape stats [https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf] skip to page 11 for the executive summary. Source for men having higher non sexual crime victimization [[https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&amp;amp;tid=955]]  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.62.242|172.69.62.242]] 16:34, 18 May 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Men are more likely to be murdered than women.  [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/386:_Duty_Calls You are wrong on the internet.]  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.123|108.162.216.123]] 18:48, 7 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Quite frankly, the rates of violence against men are much lower, and almost all of it is committed by men (as you can tell by googling &amp;quot;literally anything about crime statistics&amp;quot;). Men are less harmed and less affected by these issues (see, eg, Moradi and Huang 2008); further, what you just posted is a strawman, because what was posted above does not claim that men cannot be harmed or raped, only that one fear is greater than the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Given that feminism is the entire reason the legal definition of rape in america includes men - see the Feminist Majority Foundation and Ms. Magazines Rape Is Rape campaign, I think you maybe want to inform yourself more. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.12|141.101.99.12]] 19:47, 20 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
:What girl wants to be with a guy who is so introspective and nervous that he can't talk to girls?  A hint for guys, grow a pair. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.58|108.162.219.58]] 02:29, 24 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems pretty obvious to me that the comic intends to point out the paralyzing paranoia men can have about interacting with women, and the description as it is seems to refuse to explain the comic out of sheer disagreement. {{unsigned ip|207.98.247.127}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comments here, with the call for men to &amp;quot;grow a pair&amp;quot; combined with the (false) claim that women are at greater danger of being attacked than men (seemingly offered as justification for unreasonable female caution or hostility toward men), are a perfect illustration of why this anomie exists.[[Special:Contributions/173.245.50.71|173.245.50.71]] 03:05, 30 March 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think that there are younger girls who don't get a lot of male attention and are too inexperienced to be familiar with the neckbeard/fedora types.  They think a &amp;quot;nice guy&amp;quot; sitting by himself is like them and just needs someone to be with.  They haven't learned that all the guys who complain about lack of girls despite being surrounded are just sex hounds who claim they want a relationship.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.123|108.162.216.123]] 18:48, 7 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:...What? The claim that women are in greater danger of being attacked than men is NOT false. In 2010, Women were 21 times more likely to be the victim of sexual crimes than men, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (0.1 cases per 1000 males, and 2.1 cases per 1000 females per year). Not only that, but the vast majority of cases of male sexual assault victims were assaulted by another male. Debate on the subject is fine, but let's at least get our facts straight. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.63|173.245.55.63]] 03:12, 12 May 2014 (UTC)Greg&lt;br /&gt;
::You are right, but this comic is more about women using this fact to cover their own capabilities to talk to a &amp;quot;interesting&amp;quot; man. And because your facts are correct it must be mentioned at this explain. But this comic is also about the &amp;quot;strange&amp;quot; behave done by women to men; hard to understand by a man. And because this comic is still even more complicated this gets an incomplete tag with your mentions. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 22:28, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree with Greg. Let us indeed 'get our facts straight'. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2449454/More-men-raped-US-women-including-prison-sexual-abuse.html| More men are raped in the US than women, figures on prison assaults reveal] [[Special:Contributions/108.162.218.47|108.162.218.47]] 22:50, 3 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: As a point of departure, The Daily Mail isn't exactly known for its sterling reporting record, and the article cited above is no exception. It cherry picks from two different sources (prison and non-prison populations) as well as two different definitions (sexual abuse and rape) in order to concoct a sensational and ultimately inaccurate headline. We are comparing two entirely different sets of populations: incarcerated vs. non-incarcerated (even ignoring the fact that it's also men in US prisons who are the bad actors). I'm surprised I even need to point out the difference. One should hope that the daily atmosphere in US society writ large is not marked by the same hyper-aggression and mental illness that exists in federal prisons. Further, according to BJS, in 2010 approximately 270,000 women experienced and reported sexual assault, compared to 17,400 men, and, yes, the 218,000 inmates in 2008 (not specified whether male or female in the Daily Mail article). I appreciate honest attempts to move a conversation forward, but please let's try to be consistent and intellectually rigorous in our arguments and rebuttals. [[User:Orazor|Orazor]] ([[User talk:Orazor|talk]]) 07:27, 6 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: I hope that the Daily Mail reference was a joke. That publication certainly is. Is this continuing debate the only reason the explanation is incomplete? I'm not sure it applies. What is the definition of incomplete anyway? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.218|141.101.99.218]] 15:10, 18 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::2.1 in a 1000? That still leaves 997.9 in a 1000. If those odds are enough to make you shun an entire half of the human population, then you might be paranoid. And those 2.1 probably tend to occur in certain situations and certain places, although I'm loathe to actually make any claims without the data to back me up. Yes, there is still misogyny in our society, Tumblr feminists, but the majority of us would never knowingly hurt anybody, females included. So while carrying mace in your purse is understandable, not speaking to a cute non-psychotic guy because you think that the moment you show any interest in him, he won't let you go until he has had your way with you, that's a bit too much. And ironically, it still ends up placing the blame on the victims of such encounters. &amp;quot;Oh, but you talked to him first, you shouldn't have recognized his existence. Everybody knows you don't recognize a male's existence or else you're asking for it.&amp;quot;[[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.56|141.101.104.56]] 14:26, 17 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Here's a fun statistic. Somewhere between 1 in 20 and 1 in 200 men has raped somebody, based on a simple calculation of the number of american rapes versus the number of american men. It's 1 in 20 if you assume that the average American rapist accounts for ten victims; in truth, the average american rapist accounts for only six, meaning that 1 in 20 is a lower bound. 1 in 200 is roughly the figure you get for a lower bound if you pretend that every rape is reported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::How's that for risk?  {{unsigned|Comment police}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Thank you so much for not citing any sources whatsoever. That is completely, striaght-up, flat-out false. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.47.6|172.68.47.6]] 09:28, 23 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I feel like you also might be missing that the figure of 2.1 in 1000 is IN A WORLD WHERE WOMEN ARE HYPERCAUTIOUS ABOUT THIS. it does not work as an argument for them being less vigilant. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.12|141.101.99.12]] 19:50, 20 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: According to the UN, its more like 333 out of 1000: [http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/pdf/VAW.pdf &amp;quot;On average, at least one in three women is beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused by an intimate partner in the course of her lifetime.&amp;quot;] --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.93.216|141.101.93.216]] 17:02, 20 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: PS: There is not a single excuse for rape and also no way to &amp;quot;ask for it&amp;quot;. Except to actually ''ask'' for it (consensual non-consent); but then its not called rape anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.93.216|141.101.93.216]] 17:06, 20 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think this cartoon elegantly captures the age-old challenge of dating: how to make contact with someone you find attractive, without contravening the social mores of your time - be it not talking to someone you have not been introduced to in the Victorian times, not making eye-contact in a bar unless you are &amp;quot;available&amp;quot; late last century, as well as the practice using any number of props such as witty opening lines, proclaiming a shared interest in poetry, accidentally running into each other at second hand book fairs or the joining the local skydiving club. The specific example here flags out the fears of &amp;quot;cyber social rejection&amp;quot; as another component to how we arbitrarily constrain the dynamic of &amp;quot;boy wants to meet girl, girl wants to meet boy&amp;quot; {{unsigned|ZenDad}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think this should be tagged as incomplete. The explanation looks pretty complete to me. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.208.199|108.162.208.199]] 02:09, 21 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think men often like to imagine that women in public are just sitting there thinking, 'I hope this man notices me. Everything I'm doing is so that he'll notice me.' Whereas most women in public are just living their lives -- commuting or reading or writing their blog, because they want to commute or read or write their blog, not because they hope that by doing that action they will attract a man's attention. There have been endless articles in recent years about how women generally don't want to be bothered in public, and how they are frustrated with men who persist in trying to talk to them when they are clearly uninterested, which can feel threatening. The page, &amp;quot;when women refuse&amp;quot; is vital in understanding the fear many women rightly have about rejecting even a polite seeming man, and why many would rather not be bothered in the first place. Regardless though, even women who are open to being approached in a public setting still do not live their whole lives thinking about how their actions will attract a man. Just look at any recent article of women explaining why they wear makeup. Don't assume women are doing things in order to seem more attractive to you. They're just living their lives. [[User:Sr|sr]] ([[User talk:Sr|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Okay. This has nothing to do with the comic. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.58.171|162.158.58.171]] 10:20, 12 February 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.242</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2463:_Astrophotography&amp;diff=211946</id>
		<title>2463: Astrophotography</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2463:_Astrophotography&amp;diff=211946"/>
				<updated>2021-05-15T01:29:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.242: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2463&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 15, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Astrophotography&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = astrophotography.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = [One hill over, a competing astrophotographer does a backflip over a commercial airliner while throwing a tray of plastic space stations into the air, through which a falcon swoops to 'grab' the real one.]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BACKFLIPPING ASTROPHOTOGRAPHER. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Astrophotographers like to take photos of things transiting the Sun. Typical things include planes, the International Space Station, and the Moon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The practice of &amp;quot;one-upmanship&amp;quot; refers to the practice of achieving something superior to what another has achieved, or &amp;quot;getting one up on&amp;quot; them. The caption claims that the photo shown in the comic is the result of a continuous string of one-upmanship among astrophotographers in a community, each striving to one-up the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic there seems to be an abundance of things:&lt;br /&gt;
* There is a partial solar eclipse (the view of the sun is partially obscured by the moon on the upper right). The sun is much larger than the moon, but the moon is able to block a significant fraction of the sun's light from reaching Earth because it is much closer to the Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
* A person slightly below the peak of a mountain is juggling, with several of the balls also in front of the sun.&lt;br /&gt;
* An archer at the peak is firing arrows from a bow, and one arrow has pierced what at first appears to be one of the juggling balls, but may be a Transit of Venus. A simultaneous Eclipse and Transit of Venus is actually expected in the future, but not until April 5, 15232. &lt;br /&gt;
* Two airplanes flying above them are pulling signs with the words &amp;quot;nice&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;shot&amp;quot; (which could refer to either the archer or the photograph).&lt;br /&gt;
* The ISS can be seen transiting in the upper center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking the picture required precisely scheduling and arranging the relative positions of several of the various subjects (and photographer), to coincide with the predictable but rare conjunctions of the rest of the scene, as well as special equipment:&lt;br /&gt;
* A solar filter must be used to photograph the sun without overexposing the image or even damaging equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
* The photograph must be taken during a partial solar eclipse. These only happen a few times per year and are only visible in part of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* Related to the last point, a nearby person appears larger than the moon. It is possible to photograph the silhouette of a person or a cityscape in front of a full moon, making the moon look comparatively larger or smaller by adjusting the distance to the closer subject, and then the lenses used by the photographer to make them both fill just the right amount of the frame. The photographer needed to carefully choose their position relative to the subjects to make this happen.&lt;br /&gt;
* The eclipse occurred with the sun high overhead, so the photo had to be taken from below the subjects. The archer and juggler had to climb a mountain, with the photographer possibly several miles away at the base.&lt;br /&gt;
* The exposure time of the photograph had to be short enough to capture clear silhouettes of the juggling balls and arrows while these were in the air.&lt;br /&gt;
* The mountain had to be in a location that would happen to see the ISS passing in front of the sun at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
* The subjects had to achieve a moment in which five juggling balls were in the air and an arrow had pierced on the balls, while sideways relative to the sun's light, which was still near normal intensity and could have made the task harder. The planes also needed to be flying in the correct directions for the text of the signs to be visible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text describes a similarly outlandish photo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan stand on a hill with the sun behind them. Cueball is at the top-left of the hill, holding a bow in his left arm, which has been recently shot, with the arrow to right. Megan is at the bottom-right of the hill, juggling some balls. There are two planes going in opposite directions with banners on them. Above the planes is the ISS. All these items are silhouetted against the sun partially eclipsed by the moon in the upper right.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Banners]: Nice Shot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption beneath the panel]:&lt;br /&gt;
:Our astrophotography community's one-upmanship is getting out of hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Randall has commented on in comics ([[1855:_Telephoto]], [[1719:_Superzoom]]) and the ''How To'' chapter &amp;quot;How to take a selfie&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.242</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2185:_Cumulonimbus&amp;diff=177552</id>
		<title>2185: Cumulonimbus</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2185:_Cumulonimbus&amp;diff=177552"/>
				<updated>2019-08-06T02:37:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.69.62.242: /* Explanation */ Added explanation of warm moist air and cold dry air, along with changing falling winds to a slightly more accurate sinking air&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2185&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 5, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Cumulonimbus&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = cumulonimbus.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The rarest of all clouds is the altocumulenticulostratonimbulocirruslenticulomammanoctilucent cloud, caused by an interaction between warm moist air, cool dry air, cold slippery air, cursed air, and a cloud of nanobots.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a CUMULONIMBOCUNIMBULONIMBUS CLOUD. Please mention here why this explanation isn't complete. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- I suspect that translating the cloud names from Latin would give more information and possibly intended entertainment. -- Maybe someone who can do better than translate.google.com could do it?[[Special:Contributions/162.158.238.166|162.158.238.166]] 20:10, 5 August 2019 (UTC) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic follows the naming of clouds. As with other lists (like in [[2022: Sports Champions]]), it starts off as normal but then gets more unusual until it is unrealistic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Cumulus&lt;br /&gt;
: The first panel shows a {{w|cumulus cloud}}. These are your typical clouds, and are relatively small. Cumulus clouds form when warm (and thus rising), moist air condenses when it hits the {{w|dew point}}, the temperature at which relative humidity hits 100%. Cumulus clouds with sharp, defined borders are still growing. When they stop growing (because the rising moist air is exhausted), they get fuzzy and floofy, and eventually dissolve.&lt;br /&gt;
;Cumulonimbus&lt;br /&gt;
: The second panel shows a {{w|cumulonimbus cloud}}. This cloud can be described as anvil shaped, and they both cause local rain showers and thunderstorms. Cumulonimbus clouds begin at the altitude where dew point occurs, and growth abruptly stops at the {{w|tropopause}}. The tropopause is defined as the lowest altitude at which the vertical temperature gradient is less than 2 degrees celsius per kilometer. (At altitudes that are relevant to us mere mortals, temperature decreases at a rate of 8.5 to 11.5 °C per kilometer of altitude, depending on humidity.)&lt;br /&gt;
;Cumulonimbulonimbus&lt;br /&gt;
: The third panel shows an even bigger cloud and names it cumulonimbulonimbus. The humor here comes from building up an even bigger name (combining cumulonimbus + an additional &amp;quot;nimb-&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;-ulo&amp;quot;) for the cloud as its size increases.&lt;br /&gt;
;Cumulonimbulonimbulocumulonimbus&lt;br /&gt;
: The fourth panel shows an absurdly large cloud and gives it the name cumulonimbulonimbulocumulonimbus. This cloud may look like a soaker.&lt;br /&gt;
;Altocumulenticulostratonimbulocirruslenticulomammanoctilucent&lt;br /&gt;
: The title text continues this list by naming a new cloud that is also supposedly the rarest. It requires {{w|Curse|cursed air}} and {{w|nanobots}} to make, which is impossible since neither of those exist.{{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The name of this cloud can be explained with:&lt;br /&gt;
:altus = high&lt;br /&gt;
:cumulus = growing&lt;br /&gt;
:lenticularis = lens-shaped&lt;br /&gt;
:stratus = layered&lt;br /&gt;
:nimbus = dark cloud&lt;br /&gt;
:cirrus = &amp;quot;curling lock of hair&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:mammatus = breast-like (some thunderstorm clouds form breast-like extrusions, which signify sinking air)&lt;br /&gt;
:noctilucent = &amp;quot;bright at night&amp;quot; (a cloud-like structure formed from ice crystals, often formed after volcano eruptions and other cataclysmic events and illuminated by a just-set sun)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|International Cloud Atlas}} defines the cloud types that are recognized by the WMO, the {{w|World Meteorological Organization}}. It was first published in 1896. Similarly, {{w|IUPAC}} publishes a manual that allows chemists to name chemical compounds in a consistent manner. The Altocumulenticulostratonimbulocirruslenticulomammanoctilucent may thus be a pun on IUPAC, which (theoretically) offers a unique name for each possible strand of DNA and other complex molecules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text also mentions a common joke in weather communities, making fun of the common trope that thunderstorms form when &amp;quot;warm moist air&amp;quot;, meets &amp;quot;cold dry air&amp;quot;, which is an extreme oversimplification. An example of this trope is [https://youtu.be/WMtAaETOVSY?t=448 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disappearing Comic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic replaced the following 'disappearing' comic, sharing the same sequence number. The original comic does not appear in explainxkcd's comic navigation and hence is linked here: [[2185:_Disappearing_Sunday_Update]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Drawing of a small cloud with title &amp;quot;Cumulus&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Drawing of a medium sized tall cloud with title &amp;quot;Cumulonimbus&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Drawing of a large cloud with title &amp;quot;Cumulonimbulonimbus&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Drawing of a huge and very complicated cloud with title &amp;quot;Cumulonimbulonimbulocumulonimbus&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.69.62.242</name></author>	</entry>

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