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		<updated>2026-06-27T11:20:53Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2886:_Fast_Radio_Bursts&amp;diff=333746</id>
		<title>Talk:2886: Fast Radio Bursts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2886:_Fast_Radio_Bursts&amp;diff=333746"/>
				<updated>2024-01-29T19:34:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(2) microwave ovens in the observation break room: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.02165v1.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
:You forgot to sign :)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{Quote|text=The detection of radiation from the tower microwave would be very surprising as the tower is shielded on the windows and in the walls and the dish surface blocks the line of sight to the receiver in the cabin at the prime focus. However it was later determined that the Woolshed microwave was also in use at the time, unrelated to these tests, and might potentially have been the source of the peryton.}} [[Special:Contributions/172.68.140.147|172.68.140.147]] 04:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly, one of the LIGO observations was a real gravitational wave while the other was just the microwave door slamming ;) [[User:Solomon|Solomon]] ([[User talk:Solomon|talk]]) 07:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I like that the comic is both a story in four pictures and a 2x2 grid of combinations. --[[Special:Contributions/172.71.99.220|172.71.99.220]] 07:52, 27 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the grad student inside joke - emily petroff did not get her phd until november 2015, the paper was published in april 2015, so the &amp;quot;grad student&amp;quot; figured it out. check out her graph: https://imgur.com/NBJOkyB (via: https://www.iflscience.com/astronomical-quest-leads-ovens-27839 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The microwaving grapes/plasma phenomenon was previously referenced in the What If post on microwaving frozen food. The black hole/bagel may well be a reference to the film Everything Everywhere All At Once, where a character put “everything” (in the multiverse) on a bagel and created a devouring vortex. —-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I liked Michael Lynch's comment on the XKCD Facebook page - &amp;quot;We tried removing the microwave however when we did that, no researchers were willing to spend enough time at the observatory to take any observations.&amp;quot; - how true. {{unsigned ip|172.71.142.60|19:14, 29 January 2024}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2872:_Hydrothermal_Vents&amp;diff=332234</id>
		<title>2872: Hydrothermal Vents</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2872:_Hydrothermal_Vents&amp;diff=332234"/>
				<updated>2024-01-03T22:46:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */ emmigrate/immigrate to/from (dependent upon context of the single destination/origin) migration is often best between/across/etc (when both ends are alluded to as one).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2872&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 25, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hydrothermal Vents&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hydrothermal vents 2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 330x459px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Benthic Santas weren't even discovered until the 1970s, but many scientists now believe Christmas may have originally developed around hydrothermal vents and only later migrated to the surface.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This [[:Category:Christmas|Christmas comic]] was released on {{w|Christmas Day}} 2023, in the morning (at least in [[Randall]]'s timezone in Boston). It is the second Christmas comic using [[:Category:Facts|Facts]], an Ocean Fact in this comic. The first of these was released six years earlier, also on Christmas Day in comic [[1933: Santa Facts]]. In the world above the surface of the sea, {{w|Santa Claus}} had just finished his annual trip around the world when this comic was posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic claims that there are &amp;quot;{{wiktionary|benthic}} Santas&amp;quot;, meaning Santas that deliver gifts {{w|Benthic zone|to the seafloor}}. The joke here is that all Santas may drawn to [[1620: Christmas Settings|go down chimneys]] by their very existence, and that {{w|hydrothermal vent}}s have {{w|Aggressive mimicry|evolved}} to trick undersea Santa into entering them, believing they were real chimneys, and thus getting killed and digested by the vents as seen in the comic. This is not an entirely unknown {{w|Pitcher plant|digestive mechanism}}, although the depicted version goes beyond all known biological processes. This comic is [[2559: December 25th Launch|one of]] the darker-themed Christmas comics, compared to the usual merry xmas comics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many things that are very strange mentioned. There is little to no evidence that actual humans live down deep in the sea, and fish and other undersea creatures are unlikely to know what &amp;quot;Santa&amp;quot; is or understand the concept of Christmas, so it is unclear what the exact ecological niche of &amp;quot;benthic Santas&amp;quot; might be. The comic shows the remains of several &amp;quot;Santas&amp;quot;, suggesting that there may be multiple members of this 'Santa' species, in contrast to some assertions in the literature that there is only one (although this proliferation might also help explain the many Santas who appear on street corners, shopping malls, etc.). It is also possible that there is just one extant specimen Santa at any time (perhaps or perhaps not of the specifically subsea variety), whose death invokes the spontaneous appearance of [https://buffy.fandom.com/wiki/Slayer a replacement], or causes (clauses?) another transformation into the 'santa' form, {{w|Thalassoma_bifasciatum#Sex_change|through socially-mediated dimorphism}}, from a population of initially non-santaform individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text may be referring to {{w|abiogenesis}}, the origin of life. It was thought non-living matter combined into living cells in shallow water through the energy supplied from the sun and lightning. At least, amino acids can be synthesized this way, as proven by the {{w|Miller–Urey experiment}}. A new explanation places the origin of life on hydrothermal vents, as they are rich in chemicals, and rocks there serve as catalysts, with energy coming from earth's heat. Either way, forms of life are known to migrate between environments to fill new (or vacated) niches, after having been established in another. The current residents of {{w|hydrothermal vents#Black_smokers|'black smokers'}} include creatures (like shrimps, worms and crabs) that are known elsewhere, but could theoretically repopulate the surface if there were ever further mass extinctions across the uppermost layers of the real world, as there have been in prior times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1970s timeframe likely refers to the discovery in 1977 of hydrothermal vent ecosystems near the Galapagos Rift, which formed the basis of this new theory of abiogenesis. By suggesting that the &amp;quot;benthic Santas&amp;quot; were part of this discovery, the comic implies that a key aspect of Christmas folklore might also have its roots in these deep-sea ecosystems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[An undersea landscape is shown. A rock formation goes up from the the middle part op the bottom of the panel. The top of the formation has five &amp;quot;hot-smoker&amp;quot; chimneys of different heights, almost like a hand with the thumb to the right, but the middle finger being the shortest and the &amp;quot;index finger&amp;quot; being somewhat longer than all the others. From all five chimneys thick gray smoke is emitted. The smoke rises almost vertically to start from all five, and the four to the left have their smoke combine rather early and it bulges to the left. The rightmost chimney's smoke bends to the right and only merges with the combined smoke from the others at the top right. Below the chimneys their interior in the rock formation is indicated with dotted lines and the inside of these chimneys are thus displayed. At the bottom all five merge into a large cavity (shown with dotted lines) inside the rock formation. In this cavity there is a liquid in which several items float around, most notably two Santa Claus hats and two large bones surrounded by five smaller blobs of material and several smaller specks. On the outside on the rock formation grow four types of sea-life, a sponge and some sea lilies or the like, one on the left side and three on the right. To the left two fish are swimming near the rock and close to it on the right there is an octopus. There are three labels with lines pointing to the smoke, to the vents, and to the cavity in the rock formation containing the Santa hats and fragments.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Top label: Smoke&lt;br /&gt;
:Middle label: Chimneys&lt;br /&gt;
:Bottom label: Santas being digested&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ocean fact: Hydrothermal vent black smokers actually evolved as predatory chimney mimics to feed on benthic Santas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2860:_Decay_Modes&amp;diff=330080</id>
		<title>Talk:2860: Decay Modes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2860:_Decay_Modes&amp;diff=330080"/>
				<updated>2023-12-03T13:41:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Omega Decay has a didtinctive Star Trek Voyager vibe, I believe... ;-) https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Omega_molecule [[Special:Contributions/162.158.203.70|162.158.203.70]] 23:03, 27 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:There are a few things Omega could relate to: Rick and Morty Omega Device https://rickandmorty.fandom.com/wiki/Omega_Device, Galaxy Quest Omega 13 Device https://galaxyquest.fandom.com/wiki/The_Omega_13_Device [[Special:Contributions/172.68.126.134|172.68.126.134]] 02:46, 28 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Omega voyager vibe? Nah, Voyager just used a cool sounding name. They share a root, but this isn't depending on ST:VOY [[Special:Contributions/172.69.195.47|172.69.195.47]] 09:09, 28 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There appears to be an issue- the ''fungal decay'' and ''sea peoples'' are missing. I don't remember what they were! Help! &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.226|162.158.159.226]] 23:55, 27 November 2023 (UTC)[[Fizzgigg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;One big nucleon&amp;quot; looks a lot like a planet to me.[[User:Nitpicking|Nitpicking]] ([[User talk:Nitpicking|talk]]) 03:02, 28 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was rather hoping that [[1812: Onboarding|bismuth]] would appear as a product, even if entirely unintentional, but it's far too high up the chain to ever occur from &amp;quot;bronze decay&amp;quot;... [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.147|172.70.85.147]] 14:01, 28 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protons shown in white, while the neutrons in black in the comic. Nothing wrong with this but if you visualize it the other way it makes this very confusing. {{unsigned ip|162.158.62.120|19:11, 28 November 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The transcript might need some rearranging, because the labels are technically under the diagram? although that might make it confusing. or less confusing.--[[User:Mushrooms|Mushrooms]] ([[User talk:Mushrooms|talk]]) 18:01, 29 November 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the explanation for alpha decay seems a bit mixed up: &amp;quot;...proton-rich / neutron-deficient heavy nuclei, which normally have many more neutrons than protons.&amp;quot; Surely 'proton-rich' means more protons and 'neutron-deficient' means fewer neutrons, so such a nucleus would have many more protons than neutrons, wouldn't it? I hesitate to change the explanation because I'm more of a language expert than particle physicist. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.64.226|172.68.64.226]] 00:26, 3 December 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Consider uranium 238, which has 92 protons and 146 neutrons.  It decays by alpha radiation to thorium 234: 90 protons and 144 neutrons.  In both cases, there are a lot more neutrons than protons, but the ratio of neutrons to protons is higher in the latter because if N &amp;gt; P, N/P &amp;lt; (N-2)/(P-2).  Or polonium 210, with 84 protons and 126 neutrons, which decays by alpha (as the last step in the U-238 decay series) to stable lead 206, with 82 protons and 124 neutrons. With sufficient decrease in the number of protons and increase in the N/P ratio, the system becomes stable.  All elements have multiple possible isotopes, and as the proton count increases, the number of neutrons needed for stability tends to increase a bit more quickly.  If there aren't quite enough neutrons, a common decay mode is alpha, which decreases the proton count and &amp;quot;improves&amp;quot; the ratio.  If the number of neutrons is a bit too high for stability, the most common decay mode is beta, increasing the number of protons and decreasing the number of neutrons, again &amp;quot;improving&amp;quot; the ratio.  This is a gross oversimplification, of course. [[User:BunsenH|BunsenH]] ([[User talk:BunsenH|talk]]) 05:44, 3 December 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I read &amp;quot;...proton-rich / neutron-deficient heavy nuclei, which normally have many more neutrons than protons.&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;This example has more protons and less neutrons than you'd expect for a nucleus of this weight. One with this many nucleons, in total, should consist of a greater proportion of neutrons&amp;quot;... But it does look a bit confusing. Definitely would be open to a rewrite (but not flipping the beginning, which'd only be rightly understood when wrongly comprehended, and vice-versa). [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.163|172.70.85.163]] 13:41, 3 December 2023 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2859:_Oceanography_Gift&amp;diff=330071</id>
		<title>2859: Oceanography Gift</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2859:_Oceanography_Gift&amp;diff=330071"/>
				<updated>2023-12-03T10:42:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2859&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 24, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Oceanography Gift&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = oceanography_gift_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| image size = 586x360px&lt;br /&gt;
| expand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Shipping times vary. Same-ocean delivery may only take a few years, but delivery from the Weddell Sea in Antarctica may take multiple decades, and molecules meant for inland seas like the Mediterranean may be returned as undeliverable by surface currents.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Randall]] seems inspired by the timing of {{w|ocean current}}s, much as he has previously been with [[2805: Global Atmospheric Circulation|air currents]], although he may even have already considered some of the technicalities [[1675: Message in a Bottle| before that]]. As supporting evidence, he provides a DOI reference to a 2016 Jönsson &amp;amp; Watson open-access article in Nature Communications, '[https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms11239 The timescales of global surface-ocean connectivity]'.This would be extremely impractical, since in ten years, it's possible that you and the recipient broke connections, or one of you (or both of you) passed away. If these scenarios are not the case, ten years is a long time to wait for a present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this specific (fictional) example, the water dumped into the ocean today will take ten years to circulate to the depicted neighbouring coastline (wherever that is). This implies significant planning ahead is necessary before posting water to someone. And a lot of presumption about the lack of any other dispersal/dilution, or that some degree of fungibility is acceptable, so long as it is ''{{w|Ship of Theseus|philosophically}}'' the same group of molecules involved. Of course, some of the water molecules may take a shortcut by being evaporated and then precipitated closer to the delivery site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions that &amp;quot;same-ocean delivery&amp;quot; may only take a few years, as the coastlines are in the same general body of circulating water, and don't have to pass around large obstacles (like continents) or through small gaps (straits). But if you wish delivery from {{w| the Weddell Sea}} it may take decades. The Weddell lies near the {{w|Antarctic Peninsula}}, part of the {{w|Southern Ocean}} whose circulation can be considered largely isolated from the neighbouring bodies of water by the {{w|Antarctic Circumpolar Current}}. In particular, that area contains the {{w|Weddell Gyre}} one of the two {{w|ocean gyre}}s in that area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text also mentions {{w|inland sea}}s, which can be generalised as bodies of water that are very large in area but either surrounded by dry land or connected to an ocean only by a river or a strait. He mentions the {{w|Mediterranean Sea}} which is only connected to the {{w|Atlantic Ocean}} through the narrow {{w|Strait of Gibraltar}}; the title text intends to suggest that water molecules dumped in an ocean would not get to appear in such a sea (except by {{w|evaporation}} and re{{w|precipitation}}) into its catchment area) and thus they can only ever circulate back to the dumping point (deemed 'undeliverable'). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, the Mediterranean Sea is not completely cut off from the main oceans and surface currents do reach into and around the Mediterranean. The natural loss from evaporation is not fully compensated for by the inflow of the incident rivers from southern Europe, North Africa and Asia, directly or via other attached bodies of water (e.g. the Black Sea). The movement of water also involves the deeper Levantine Intermediate Waters layer (a subsurface current) which exits via Gibraltar and helps to further draw current inwards at the surface level.  As such, except for a limited amount of water which reverses direction within the extreme western end of the Mediterranean, it is more true to say that ''surface'' currents cannot transport water from within the sea outwards into the Atlantic (and beyond).  (This explanation ignores flow through the Suez Canal.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w| the Caspian Sea}} is a real inland sea that has no outlet to any oceans and only inlets from rivers, one of several [[2325: Endorheic Basin|endorheic basins]] that are also {{w|Endorheic lake|lakes}}, and thus trivially isolated from all other maritime currents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are standing thigh deep, at either edge of a stretch of water between two steep but walkable shorelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, at the left, is opening bottles of water and pouring them into the sea while recording himself.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Happy birthday! I got you these water molecules.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Sound effects:] (click) (pour)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The water between has a morass of short swirling arrows indicating movement. In the air as there is a square-brbracketedlabel']&lt;br /&gt;
:[Label:] 10 years pass &amp;lt;!-- Written like this in response to the possibility that Randall is trolling us, or causing us inconvenience, by using our &amp;quot;trtranscriptormat for a description&amp;quot; actually *in* the literal text... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan, at the right, is dipping bottles into the water to fill them]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Aww, thank you!&lt;br /&gt;
:[Sound effect:] (scoop)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text below comic:]&lt;br /&gt;
: Global surface ocean connectivity times are ≤10 years (Jönsson &amp;amp; Watson, 2016, DOI:10.1038/ncomms11239), so if you're willing to plan you can pour water into the ocean while wishing someone a happy birthday, and then in 10 years know they can pick up their gift at the nearest coastline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with lowercase text]] &amp;lt;!-- citation reference index characters --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2859:_Oceanography_Gift&amp;diff=330070</id>
		<title>2859: Oceanography Gift</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2859:_Oceanography_Gift&amp;diff=330070"/>
				<updated>2023-12-03T10:41:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2859&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 24, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Oceanography Gift&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = oceanography_gift_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| image size = 740x272px&lt;br /&gt;
| expand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Shipping times vary. Same-ocean delivery may only take a few years, but delivery from the Weddell Sea in Antarctica may take multiple decades, and molecules meant for inland seas like the Mediterranean may be returned as undeliverable by surface currents.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|x}}&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Randall]] seems inspired by the timing of {{w|ocean current}}s, much as he has previously been with [[2805: Global Atmospheric Circulation|air currents]], although he may even have already considered some of the technicalities [[1675: Message in a Bottle| before that]]. As supporting evidence, he provides a DOI reference to a 2016 Jönsson &amp;amp; Watson open-access article in Nature Communications, '[https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms11239 The timescales of global surface-ocean connectivity]'.This would be extremely impractical, since in ten years, it's possible that you and the recipient broke connections, or one of you (or both of you) passed away. If these scenarios are not the case, ten years is a long time to wait for a present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this specific (fictional) example, the water dumped into the ocean today will take ten years to circulate to the depicted neighbouring coastline (wherever that is). This implies significant planning ahead is necessary before posting water to someone. And a lot of presumption about the lack of any other dispersal/dilution, or that some degree of fungibility is acceptable, so long as it is ''{{w|Ship of Theseus|philosophically}}'' the same group of molecules involved. Of course, some of the water molecules may take a shortcut by being evaporated and then precipitated closer to the delivery site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions that &amp;quot;same-ocean delivery&amp;quot; may only take a few years, as the coastlines are in the same general body of circulating water, and don't have to pass around large obstacles (like continents) or through small gaps (straits). But if you wish delivery from {{w| the Weddell Sea}} it may take decades. The Weddell lies near the {{w|Antarctic Peninsula}}, part of the {{w|Southern Ocean}} whose circulation can be considered largely isolated from the neighbouring bodies of water by the {{w|Antarctic Circumpolar Current}}. In particular, that area contains the {{w|Weddell Gyre}} one of the two {{w|ocean gyre}}s in that area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text also mentions {{w|inland sea}}s, which can be generalised as bodies of water that are very large in area but either surrounded by dry land or connected to an ocean only by a river or a strait. He mentions the {{w|Mediterranean Sea}} which is only connected to the {{w|Atlantic Ocean}} through the narrow {{w|Strait of Gibraltar}}; the title text intends to suggest that water molecules dumped in an ocean would not get to appear in such a sea (except by {{w|evaporation}} and re{{w|precipitation}}) into its catchment area) and thus they can only ever circulate back to the dumping point (deemed 'undeliverable'). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, the Mediterranean Sea is not completely cut off from the main oceans and surface currents do reach into and around the Mediterranean. The natural loss from evaporation is not fully compensated for by the inflow of the incident rivers from southern Europe, North Africa and Asia, directly or via other attached bodies of water (e.g. the Black Sea). The movement of water also involves the deeper Levantine Intermediate Waters layer (a subsurface current) which exits via Gibraltar and helps to further draw current inwards at the surface level.  As such, except for a limited amount of water which reverses direction within the extreme western end of the Mediterranean, it is more true to say that ''surface'' currents cannot transport water from within the sea outwards into the Atlantic (and beyond).  (This explanation ignores flow through the Suez Canal.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w| the Caspian Sea}} is a real inland sea that has no outlet to any oceans and only inlets from rivers, one of several [[2325: Endorheic Basin|endorheic basins]] that are also {{w|Endorheic lake|lakes}}, and thus trivially isolated from all other maritime currents.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are standing thigh deep, at either edge of a stretch of water between two steep but walkable shorelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
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:[Cueball, at the left, is opening bottles of water and pouring them into the sea while recording himself.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Happy birthday! I got you these water molecules.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Sound effects:] (click) (pour)&lt;br /&gt;
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:[The water between has a morass of short swirling arrows indicating movement. In the air as there is a square-brbracketedlabel']&lt;br /&gt;
:[Label:] 10 years pass &amp;lt;!-- Written like this in response to the possibility that Randall is trolling us, or causing us inconvenience, by using our &amp;quot;trtranscriptormat for a description&amp;quot; actually *in* the literal text... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan, at the right, is dipping bottles into the water to fill them]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Aww, thank you!&lt;br /&gt;
:[Sound effect:] (scoop)&lt;br /&gt;
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:[Text below comic:]&lt;br /&gt;
: Global surface ocean connectivity times are ≤10 years (Jönsson &amp;amp; Watson, 2016, DOI:10.1038/ncomms11239), so if you're willing to plan you can pour water into the ocean while wishing someone a happy birthday, and then in 10 years know they can pick up their gift at the nearest coastline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with lowercase text]] &amp;lt;!-- citation reference index characters --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294400</id>
		<title>Talk:2668: Artemis Quote</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294400"/>
				<updated>2022-09-07T17:08:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: &lt;/p&gt;
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The first quote is self-referential (and confuses people, when quoted). The second plays unto the myth that the moon landing was staged. It is nice to be able to choose words, which are cited. A great opportunity to confuse people. --[[Special:Contributions/172.68.110.143|172.68.110.143]] 21:09, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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To those of you wondering [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;amp;diff=294177&amp;amp;oldid=294176 why, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;mankind&amp;quot; ,[emphasis&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;,&amp;quot; currently appears in the wikitext,] I would direct you to [[explain xkcd talk:Editor FAQ#Punctuation inside quotes and parentheses]]. I am discouraged by such pettiness. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.59|172.70.214.59]] 21:26, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Waitwhat? ...Quote-Space-Comma-OpenBracket..? Good job it isn't like that now, or I'd be rewriting it. (Probably put the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[emphasis added]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; within the quotes, for starters, before worrying about the other punctuation.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.77|172.70.162.77]] 23:02, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Perhaps the first Artemis astronaut to set foot on the moon will prefer to come with her own idea of what to say. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.142.75|172.71.142.75]] 21:55, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm hoping for interpretive dance. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.59|172.70.214.59]] 22:31, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I hope they do a couple cartwheels before saying anything. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.206.163|172.70.206.163]] 03:09, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Endorsed: &amp;quot;two small cartwheels for women of color; two giant tumblings for people!&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.59|172.70.214.59]] 05:07, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::[URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSZoqYElqVE] &amp;quot;It's Good to Be Black on the Moon!  Goddamn It!&amp;quot;[[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 21:49, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The quote in the title text is factually true, adding to the confusion it would cause, as it does not actually claim that the Artemis astronaut is the first human to set foot on the Moon, only that it is a great honor to be the first. [[User:Bugstomper|Bugstomper]] ([[User talk:Bugstomper|talk]]) 22:34, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:On a related note: It could also be interpreted as inviting the listener to fill in the unspoken continuation of &amp;quot;It is an honor to be the first human to set foot on the moon. To be the 13th is...&amp;quot; -- &amp;quot;meh&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;arguably bad luck&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;asking to be the butt of a 'baker's dozen' joke&amp;quot;? [[User:Mrienstra|Mrienstra]] ([[User talk:Mrienstra|talk]]) 20:53, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It is not [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=294204 feeding trolls] to acknowledge that these &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;trolls&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; people exist (and are exactly the kind of people Randall [[690: Semicontrolled Demolition|likes to bait]]. But I won't 'unedit' that. (Someone else can either restore it or get rid of the silly compromise of being commented out with a confusingly 'inline' text-comment. Only by checking the precise version dif would it even make much sense.) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.141|172.71.178.141]] 22:57, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I interpreted the second (alt text) option as being intended to cause a similar mis-hearing (or suspected mis-hearing) debate as was the case with the original man/a man quote. The word &amp;quot;human&amp;quot; could possibly be mis-heard as &amp;quot;woman&amp;quot; over a poor-quality audio transmission, leading to a debate about which was intended. (According to the comic, the intended word would in fact be &amp;quot;human&amp;quot;, but if the person was female most listeners would likely assume that it is supposed to be &amp;quot;woman&amp;quot; as most people are aware that humans have been on the moon before but probably unsure of whether or not a woman has ever been on the moon.)&lt;br /&gt;
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Questions: Has a woman ever been to the moon, and is NASA planning to choose a woman for the new mission? It wouldn't surprise me if they were planning to send a woman this time around for PC points. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.128|172.70.91.128]] 23:13, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, I believe Artemis has announced that they intend to let a woman of color be the 13th on the Moon, but I'm not up to date on the official press releases. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.211.126|172.70.211.126]] 23:20, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm Hoping it will be an African-American woman chosen specifically as commander for identity purposes, who says &amp;quot;It's Good to be Black on the Moon!&amp;quot; [Obref Netflix _Space Force_][URL:https://youtu.be/F4I0kfrkTMc][[User:Seebert|Seebert]] ([[User talk:Seebert|talk]]) 23:23, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:[Written before two other replies, above, appeared... One maybe answering an issue I raise below about the 'twofer'...] One of the main 'selling points' has been that the {{w|Artemis 3|first landing mission}} would definitely include a female crewmember, and a 'person of colour'. I've never been quite clear that this is to be the two identities of the two crew or if the intention is that there'll be one person fulfilling them both as a &amp;quot;twofer&amp;quot;. So those worrying about (or applauding!) &amp;quot;PC points&amp;quot; are already happy to have their fears(/hopes) confirmed.&lt;br /&gt;
:As a side note, I find the &amp;quot;PoC&amp;quot; term a horrible phrase, in my mind, but I'm British and I know that whatever problems we have with what terminology to use (BAME, etc) are quite different from the US. And there are near-universally undeniably worse terms to use. And &amp;quot;of colour&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;color&amp;quot;, in Leftpondian) doesn't seem to mean much except not being pure-Saxon. Apparently Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (neé Markle) is mixed-race (some even say &amp;quot;black&amp;quot;) but I wouldn't have known (and, now knowing, am not at all bothered by the fact) given that tanning salons output a steady stream of darker-skinned anglo-saxon or even celtic-heritage locals.&lt;br /&gt;
:Anyway, there'll be complaints by the anti-PC brigade regardless, not that I mind them being upset. So long as they have good individuals (no Iron Sky 'just send a model', purely as a vanity passenger) they should be able to pick and choose which of various suitable candidates works well in the grand scheme of things.&lt;br /&gt;
: (And I don't agree with the &amp;quot;human/woman confusion thing&amp;quot;, seems far too clumsy. Even as deliberately awkward phrasing.) [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.141|172.71.178.141]] 23:46, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I don't understand &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;because e.g., conflating &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; man with &amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; is potentially self-contradictory&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;. There's no conflation in &amp;quot;a man is an individual, but mankind is a group&amp;quot;, and the issue is surely more that so seen in &amp;quot;man is an individual, but mankind is a group&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;man&amp;quot;==&amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; in this respect so that the logic ends up as (A==B)&amp;amp;(A!=B) by trivial analysis... Whatever, I just don't think that explains what is 'wrong'. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.141|172.71.178.141]] 23:46, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Addressed in subsequent edits to the Explanation. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.231|172.69.33.231]] 03:04, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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If the astronaut removed his boot before saying &amp;quot;It is an honor to be the first human to set foot on the moon.&amp;quot; He/she would technically be correct. [[User:SDSpivey|SDSpivey]] ([[User talk:SDSpivey|talk]]) 23:28, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: It's a terrible idea to place an unclothed foot on {{w|lunar regolith}}, not only because of the vacuum and temperature, but it's like a layer of somewhat coarsely ground glass reasonably likely to cause puncture or laceration even from the diminished weight of any adult. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.206.213|172.70.206.213]] 23:44, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: I forget where, but I've seen a 'hard'/speculative SF treatment of future Moon tourism options that includes a run out of one handy airlock and almost immediately into another whilst suited and ''singly-''booted (an extremely tight ligature on the other lower leg, for the necessary duration) for those wishing to make their 'ultimate footprint' in the regolith. With a bit of practice beforehand, there is probably a (comparatively) safe hop-step gait that doesn't cause much more damage than the briefly decompressive coldness betwixt the portals connecting to the safer internal environment of the moonbase this all happens at. Still a 'thrill' activity, with inherent risks both in the execution and afterwards. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.33|172.70.85.33]] 23:58, 5 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I have no doubt that someone will leave their actual footprints on the Moon someday, but I hope they use crutches and some way to get their foot back into their pressure suit ASAP. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.49|172.70.210.49]] 02:34, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Someone ''really'' likes to remove &amp;quot;redundant&amp;quot; words, in edits, amongst other minor adjustments (described similarly laconically) that I'm not sure are truly justified. I bet if I put some of them back (just the ones that I felt served a purpose, and I can imagine the original authors thought so too) they'd just be removed again. And no easy way to argue the toss, so I'll spare you the arguments and put up with the potential travesties. But I get the feeling that there's a particularly opinionated editor out there, active at this very moment, who is more pleased with themself than they rightfully have reason to be. There are valid rhetorical uses for emphasis, you know, and your 'perfection' might not be so universally agreeable despite your sniping. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.33|172.70.85.33]] 00:24, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Is there a Unicode glyph for saying wiki editors need to calm down? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.207.8|172.70.207.8]] 00:32, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::There must be one for &amp;quot;copyedit&amp;quot;. Which seems to just mean that an edit is being made, without any proper comment. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.33|172.70.85.33]] 00:47, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: ⛚✎ [[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.49|172.70.210.49]] 01:03, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I just deleted this, because it doesn't make sense to me:&lt;br /&gt;
:''This joke could be taken in one of two ways: one, that it is a violation of the {{w|cooperative principle}} which states that what people say usually is of relevance to the current situation - in this scenario implying that the Artemis astronaut is the first person on the Moon when in fact they were simply discussing the topic in a disconnected bubble the same way one might make such a comment on Earth; alternatively it could simply be to mislead people into thinking Artemis was the first crewed mission to the Moon.''&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the author can go into more detail here on how this is a better explanation than the text it replaced, please? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.183|172.70.214.183]] 04:20, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Just a comment that personally the link to the cooperative principle looks quite helpful and relevant to both this and other comics, as well as recent politics. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.230.105|172.70.230.105]] 20:30, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm not the author of that, but I'm the one who put the lander-appearance paragraph under a Trivia field, and was about to do the same with the Artemis 1 paragraph when I find someone edited the Trivia away (mentioning it by name) and wants to talk about it... So, I don't know what you think you're doing (in the nicest way, I just think you're confused about what your 'partial reverts' are actually doing). But the editing is clearly busy, so &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;I'll probably come back to it later today anyway and see what we have.&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; ''...no, scratch that. Seeing the 'missing' paragraph improperly appended to another paragraph, both that and the Artemis 1 one are both now in Trivia as purely incidental to the comic but maybe interesting regardless. Until someone decides to do something stupid(er) with them, maybe.'' [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.4|172.70.86.4]] 04:31, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::So if I understand you, the comment about how the drawing has people coming out of the base of the SpaceX Starship, while the contract NASA awarded them has an elevator, presumably with some sort of a backup like a winch or rope ladder, is trivial? You might also consider commenting on the content instead of the contributors. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.206.213|172.70.206.213]] 04:35, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's not trivial, but it's Trivia. Anyway, see above. Unless you already saw what I did and maybe rereverted it (but now I ''am'' staying away for several hours, so fill your boots...). [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.141|172.71.178.141]] 04:43, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Ok, Trivia-proponent back here again, finally. Yes, it ''did'' get immediately/before-I-had-finished reverted (and compounded back to that other unrelated para) as predicted. And then someone came up with a other term that seems to have stuck.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Noting that the Artemis 1 para really is the main thing (of the asides), which I'd originally put at the top of the more ephemeral subsection, and that Trivia (or its otherwise-named direct alternative) is generally positioned below Transcript. But at least it's not a glaringly obvious directly unexplanatory intrusion in the explanatory flow, FFS. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.141|172.71.178.141]] 15:01, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I wonder what other editors think about [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=294312 this deletion,] given the extent to which schwas and dialect have played in Xkcd recently. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.239|172.69.33.239]] 05:13, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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One small step for man'); DROP TABLE Quotes;-- [[Special:Contributions/172.70.135.92|172.70.135.92]] 06:58, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Yet another xkcd where I learn something: I never realized there was any confusion on the &amp;quot;man / (a) man&amp;quot; part in Armstrong's quote. It did not even occur to me there was a missing article to begin with. American speakers do omit their articles from time to time in casual speech (e.g. &amp;quot;sorry I'm late, damn car broke&amp;quot;), not to mention that this is actually a feature in many non-English languages. [[User:Ralfoide|Ralfoide]] ([[User talk:Ralfoide|talk]]) 18:59, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You would otherwise have said &amp;quot;Sorry I'm late, '''a''' damn car broke&amp;quot;? No, I think you missed the &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;...'''the''' damn car...&amp;quot;. Maybe you meant &amp;quot;...(it was a) jam on the interstate&amp;quot; (perhaps because a car, someone else's, broke; or just general congestion). On the whole, you can miss &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; a lot easier than &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;. And &amp;quot;the words are funny&amp;quot;/the word is funny&amp;quot; has a different overall meaning (refering to specific words) to &amp;quot;words are funny&amp;quot; (covering the whole lexical gamut, it seems). &amp;quot;A word is funny&amp;quot; is potentially useful and coherent (a response to &amp;quot;What's the best thing to draw on someone's forehead when they're passed out drunk?&amp;quot;?), &amp;quot;word is funny&amp;quot; is Buffy-speak at best (&amp;quot;the word&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;a word&amp;quot;? Context required! (The context/A context/you choose.))&lt;br /&gt;
:There are cases to miss an indefinite article, or maybe in a patois, but they're rarer than with the definite one. And unarticulated &amp;quot;man&amp;quot; (distinguishing it as an uncountable version of the noun) is effectively the same as &amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; which then makes the rest of the statement (which also lacks a qualifying conjunction; commonly decided to be &amp;quot;but&amp;quot;, yet may be &amp;quot;and&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;or&amp;quot; or or others, further changing what the intent is) more useful for arguments such as this than as a guiding linguistic light.&lt;br /&gt;
:But then some people say &amp;quot;I could of&amp;quot;, so there are worse misarticulations out there... [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.133|172.70.85.133]] 19:47, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
What is the large round flat thing on the surface of the moon? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.230.105|172.70.230.105]] 20:30, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:You mean the crater? Are you confused about the {{w|Rim (crater)|raised rim}}? I think that's all you're looking at. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.4|172.70.86.4]] 22:07, 6 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Surely the ultimate honour is not to be the first human/woman/person of colour/dog-f#cking lunatic/whatever to 'set foot' on the Moon, but to be the first person to be BURIED there, thus making you a permanent fixture of the moon forever (since you aren't likely to decompose).&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MarquisOfCarrabass|MarquisOfCarrabass]] ([[User talk:MarquisOfCarrabass|talk]]) 05:24, 7 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If buried (deliberately, rather than merely irretrievably/unreachably) it'd be against any &amp;quot;no man left behind&amp;quot; mentality. I think an Artemis mission would try to bring back any victim of a fatality on principle (and frown upon a 'living will' desire by an astronaut, perhaps indicating they're psychologically not utterly committed to completing their mission).&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps it counts if cached under a pile of rocks until the next viable recovery mission recovers them (and any 'survivor' who did this but then had no way to return themselves).&lt;br /&gt;
:Maybe a descent accident (or intent-to-ascend incident) might make the space equivalent of a shipwreck/war-grave self-memorialising site, but it wouldn't be a matter of burial (unless it involved extreme lithobraking!) and any recovery mission sent from/on behalf of Earth would again be unlikely to bury the deceased or indiscriminately shovel dirt over the wreckage.&lt;br /&gt;
:(I'm using US sensibilities to this issue. I'm sure that it might change once more nationalities get involved. I'm not saying that in other circumstances it'd be an automatic &amp;quot;If I should die, think only this of me: That there's some corner of a lunar crater That is for ever Zlobenia.&amp;quot; But it'd depend on many contemporary and perhaps political elements.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Once (sufficiently) permanent Moon-habitat is set up, perhaps then any fatalities there amongst the long-term residents become viable candidates for permanent burial (rather than memorialising). Especially if there's local recovery possible (or a medical death) but no option to ship 'home' (the colony is left isolated due to various imaginable problems 'back home', before or after they're even capable of sufficient self-supplying).&lt;br /&gt;
:Still uneasy (currently) about those who would travel to the Moon with any intent to be buried there. They might precipitate the need and/or arrive knowing of a terminal condition that will overtake them, and both issues introduce problems to those who go without any such personal intent.&lt;br /&gt;
:It'll be a while before (all else being equal) an undeniable candidate for permanent and deliberate interment would become obvious. An honour saved for a particularly distinguished presence, perhaps. Possibly even reserved for the first lunar colonist to die (uncontroversially) of old age, or something. Now ''that's'' the end (and after-the-end) that I'd be on board to be part of, either as primary participant or if it was ever my role to authorise.&lt;br /&gt;
:...but the socio-political atmosphere (or lack thereof) might change a lot before this question arises, and gets solved in this manner. A temporary &amp;quot;disaster cairn&amp;quot; erected in haste might just end up being thereafter left undisturbed, as much of a permanent memorial as any deliberate mausoleum would be initially intended to be, carefully roped off/honour-guarded to discourage future interference. Or rather than sending some (or all) of a person's ashes to the Moon, perhaps those deemed worthy enough (or rich enough in life to arrange in advance) could be bodily sent to the body, post-mortem, for their ultimate journey.&lt;br /&gt;
:I could even imagine a Martian grave preceding a Lunar one, due to the shifted logistics involved (yet with increased worries of souring the search for Martian life if you give a whole human gut-biome/etc the merest possibility of putting its own footprint on the planet). But only time can tell how either possibility may unfold. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.33|172.70.85.33]] 10:10, 7 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;(→‎Explanation: trim unevidenced speculation and recommendations for Randall w/no explanatory value)&amp;quot; ...that's a lot of editorialising, from one editor. There was maybe editing needed, but I think that is one helluva judgement call to make. (No skin in the game, myself, except for having corrected some typos/formatting as previously seen in the now removed sections.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.163|172.70.85.163]] 17:08, 7 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2261:_Worst_Thing_That_Could_Happen&amp;diff=294393</id>
		<title>2261: Worst Thing That Could Happen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2261:_Worst_Thing_That_Could_Happen&amp;diff=294393"/>
				<updated>2022-09-07T12:41:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* List of worst things */ Having a go at the most obvious issue with the original statement.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2261&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 29, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Worst Thing That Could Happen&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = worst_thing_that_could_happen.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Before I install any patch, I always open the patch notes and Ctrl-F for 'supervolcano', 'seagull', and 'garbage disposal', just to be safe.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ponytail]] and her friends are considering upgrading some part or program of their computers. They may feel the need to upgrade because the software they are currently using has some vulnerability that is only patched in newer revisions (this comic was released just two weeks after the [https://www.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/windows-7-end-of-life-support-information end of extended support] for {{w|Windows 7}}), or because they want to have access to some new feature. As part of the decision-making process, Ponytail asks her friends, &amp;quot;What's the worst that could happen?&amp;quot; If the computers they are discussing are privately owned, she may be concerned about losing personal data or having to learn new software interfaces. On the other hand, if they are discussing a corporate computer system, there may also be business-related risks. If their company relies on functionality offered by their current system that has been deprecated or modified in the updated version (such as in [[1172: Workflow]], or as with many specialized tools or machines in the real world), they may suffer downtime while they modify the rest of their workflow. Even if the upgraded system should continue to fit their needs, they may need to take some downtime to perform the update and deal with the risks of something going badly along the way, and there may be major costs associated with license subscriptions and support contracts. &amp;quot;What's the worst that could happen?&amp;quot; is also a common {{w|rhetorical question}}; Ponytail may be expressing a belief that nothing bad could happen as a result of the upgrade, and not expecting an answer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unfortunately, Ponytail's friends answer with their ideas for the worst things that could happen ''ever'', not ''as a result of the upgrade'', as Ponytail meant, or they are taking the question to the logical extreme and invoking {{w|chaos theory}}. The result is a list of &amp;quot;worst things&amp;quot; ridiculously unconnected to a computer upgrade. At the end, however, [[Megan]] interprets these as possible results of the upgrade, and advises against upgrading. A [[#List of worst things|list with explanations]] can be found below. Ponytail facepalms at her friends' overly-literal senses of humor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, Ponytail could be facepalming at the fact that the worst thing which could happen, according to her team, is that they are put on a ridiculous game show in which, if they answer a question incorrectly, they are chucked in garbage disposal. This may be bad, but it is nowhere near as bad as an erupting supervolcano or nuclear war.{{Citation needed}} However, [[Cueball]] has shown anxiety and difficulties in social situations, such as the less-than-helpful advice in [[1917: How to Make Friends]], so he (and likewise [[Hairy]] and Megan) may consider that embarrassment on the game show (which might then be immortalized online) is worse than instantaneous death in a nuclear war.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan and Cueball have previously experienced a severely-botched upgrade in [[349: Success]], in which Cueball somehow caused them to end up in shark-infested waters off the coast of a deserted island when he was just trying to get their computer to dual-boot BSD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text talks about searching upgrade release notes for some of the things listed to be sure none are potential side effects of an upgrade. &amp;quot;Ctrl-F&amp;quot; is a common keyboard shortcut for &amp;quot;find text string&amp;quot; in many programs. Since Randall is just reading but not changing the patch notes, a web browser, PDF viewer, or word processing program such as Adobe Reader or Microsoft Word might have been used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===List of worst things===&lt;br /&gt;
*The list of &amp;quot;worst things that could happen&amp;quot; discussed by the team are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border =1 width=100% cellpadding=5 class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Thing''' || '''Notes'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;{{w|Supervolcano}}.&amp;quot; || A supervolcano is a volcano that would (or does) eject over 1,000 cubic kilometers of material when it erupts. The United States in particular is home to a supervolcano in {{w|Yellowstone National Park}}. When it erupts, the results will be catastrophic to the entire world, possibly triggering a volcanic winter, massive crop die-offs (and subsequent cascading extinctions up the food chain), and the destruction of human civilization. This probably would not be set off by any sort of software update (though a weird frequency may be emitted, making the lava rise).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;{{w|Robot uprising}}.&amp;quot; || An artificial intelligence overthrows humanity and takes over the world. Hairy is probably concerned with a violent uprising in which the robots are determined to exterminate humanity, as in, for example, the {{w|Terminator (franchise)|''Terminator''}} films, rather than [[1450: AI-Box Experiment|an AI who just wants to stay in a box]]. Randall has written about robot uprisings (both violent and humorous) in [[:Category:Artificial Intelligence|several comic strips]]. If Ponytail's company is involved in artificial intelligence, a robot uprising could be a remotely plausible worst-case scenario from a botched upgrade.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Everyone falls down a {{w|well}} at once.&amp;quot; || ''{{w|Lassie}}'' was a series of books, films, and television shows about Lassie, a heroic Rough Collie dog who either rescues people from dangerous situations or at least goes to find other humans and lead them to the victim. The archetypal rescue in popular culture is that {{tvtropes|TimmyInAWell|little Timmy, her owner, falls down a well}} (although this never happened in any episode – it was her first owner, Jeff Miller, who needed rescuing from the well, while Timmy got into [https://sickbastard.wordpress.com/2007/07/10/timmy-fell-down-what-well/ pretty much every ''other'' kind of trouble imaginable]). There have also been several well-publicized incidents in which a real person fell down a well, such as [https://www.biography.com/personality/baby-jessica Baby Jessica] and [https://www.michigan.gov/egle/0,9429,7-135-3313_3675_3689-7996--,00.html this list]. If ''everyone'' fell down a well at once, there would be nobody for Lassie to summon to get them out, which would be a pretty bad thing. It's unclear how this upgrade could cause this outcome, making this suggestion preposterous.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Instead of hitting the tallest thing around, lightning starts hitting the nicest.&amp;quot; || {{w|Lightning}} generally strikes the tallest object under a thunderstorm, a topic addressed in {{what if|16|''What-if #16: Lightning''}}. {{w|Lightning rods}} are built to take advantage of this effect to protect nearby important objects from the lightning. If lightning started hitting the ''nicest'' thing around, then it would presumably strike whatever it was that the lightning rods are meant to protect (nice buildings, nice people, [https://history.nasa.gov/SP-350/ch-7-3.html nice rockets]). If the computer that's being upgraded is connected to the [[1620: Christmas Settings|Universe Control Panel]], this change could be a plausible negative consequence of the update.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;{{w|Seagulls}} all get {{w|handguns}}.&amp;quot; || Guns in the hands of humans account for the large majority of homicides and suicides in the USA. Letting handguns be wielded by seagulls, which lack the impulse control and cognitive thinking required to make the ownership of a handgun somewhat safe, would make this much worse. Seagulls are not particularly known for their intelligence, self control, or kindness toward others. At popular beaches, seagulls are known to aggressively harass humans for their food; if they wielded handguns, a great deal of violence would ensue. Even if mayhem and death were not due to intentional use (i.e., if the seagulls were capable of learning that use of a handgun would get them food or something else they might like), they would happen from accidental use.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A really '''''slow''''' nuclear war.&amp;quot; || No {{w|nuclear war}} involving two sides launching nuclear weapons at each other has ever been fought, but experts generally agree that an all-out nuclear war between superpowers would end very quickly and very badly for all parties involved (as well as all parties not involved). A &amp;quot;slow&amp;quot; nuclear war might play out as a series of tit-for-tat individual launches rather than a single apocalyptic exchange, but the destruction of cities and release of fallout would be the same. Perhaps the anticipation of when exactly it's &amp;quot;your turn&amp;quot; to be a target would make the slow war a worse experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much of the computer networking technology used today has its roots in research into hardening nuclear command and control systems against an incoming first strike, and many works of fiction have depicted nuclear war (or the risk of nuclear war) resulting from computer and software errors in systems that are supposed to &amp;quot;upgrade&amp;quot; the decision-making process, such as ''{{w|WarGames}}'' and &amp;quot;{{w|Fail-Safe (novel)|Fail-Safe}}&amp;quot;. If Ponytail's company is involved in the defense industry, a nuclear war could be a plausible worst-case scenario from a botched upgrade.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;We have to go on a game show where they show you photos of people you've met once and ask you their names, and if you get one wrong a trapdoor opens and you fall into a garbage disposal.&amp;quot; || The premise of this game show seems to play on Munroe's frequent references to anxiety about social situations. For people who have troubles remembering names, encountering someone you've met once before can be harrowing, as you may know that you ''should'' know their name, but be unable to recall it, creating embarrassment and awkwardness (particularly if the person remembers your name with ease). The concept is that fear could be exploited in the form of a game show. Many popular game shows feature contests where contestants who fail are subjected to pain and/or humiliation, such as the ''{{w|Ninja Warrior}}'' franchise. This case is particularly exaggerated, as the inability to remember even a single name would result in being dropped into a garbage disposal, which would virtually guarantee serious maiming and/or death. The reaction of the strip characters suggests that they all share a lack of confidence in their ability to remember the names of casual acquaintances, making such a game show one of the &amp;quot;worst things&amp;quot; they could encounter. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is standing in front of a desk with a computer. One of her hands is on the keyboard. Behind her, Cueball, Hairy, and Megan are looking at the computer screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: We should upgrade.  What's the worst that could happen?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Supervolcano.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Robot uprising.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Everyone falls down a well at once.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Cueball, Hairy, and Megan. Cueball has turned toward the other two.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Instead of hitting the tallest thing around, lightning starts hitting the nicest.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Seagulls all get handguns.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: A really '''''slow''''' nuclear war.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Large panel with the original setting. Ponytail has turned towards the other three but is now facepalming, as Cueball gesturing with his hands at chest-height are still looking at the other two facing him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We all have to go on a game show where they show you photos of people you've met once and ask you their names, and if you get one wrong a trapdoor opens and you fall into a garbage disposal.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: '''Ooh,''' that's a good one.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Yeah, let's put off the upgrade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Volcanoes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Robots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weather]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear weapons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294278</id>
		<title>2668: Artemis Quote</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294278"/>
				<updated>2022-09-06T02:46:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */ Comparison, not lumping together. Beyond just 'meaning'. Already a complex collection of delays (overabundance of caution plus actually likely failure-modes).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2668&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 5, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Artemis Quote&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = artemis_quote.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Another option: &amp;quot;It is an honor to be the first human to set foot on the moon.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|created by a COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Artemis program}} is a series of planned space missions that will land people on the Moon and begin to set up infrastructure for a permanent crewed presence. People first landed on the Moon in 1969 as part of the {{w|Apollo program}}. They have not been back since 1972.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When {{w|Neil Armstrong}} became the first person to walk on the Moon, he famously said, &amp;quot;That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.&amp;quot; However, he was intending to say, &amp;quot;That's one small step for '''''a''''' man, [but] one giant leap for mankind [emphasis added].&amp;quot; [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Frase_de_Neil_Armstrong.ogg The audio recording] omits the word &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, making the sentence confusing, as &amp;quot;man&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; have the same meaning when referring to all people. The {{w|schwa}} indefinite article &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; is optional in certain contexts of most dialects of American English.[https://linguapress.com/grammar/article-in-english.htm] That it was apparently elided by Armstrong in the excitement, modifying the {{w|semantics}} of the historical phrase, is controversial and thus humorous. Subsequently, Armstrong and others have blamed insufficiently tuned {{w|voice activity detection}} hardware circuitry intended to save power in radio voice transmission, but NASA engineers, third-party historians and their hired experts have never been able to corroborate that explanation.[https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/a11.step.html][http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003645.html] Armstrong later said he, &amp;quot;would hope that history would grant me leeway for dropping the syllable and understand that it was certainly intended, even if it was not said,&amp;quot; and, on p.126 of the June 1982 edition of ''Omni,'' &amp;quot;the 'a' is implied, so I'm happy if they just put it in parentheses.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] proposes that the first Artemis astronaut to set foot on the Moon should create an even more confusing quote, saying the sentence, &amp;quot;This is one of my favorite historical quotes — the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon,&amp;quot; aloud as they step onto the Moon. When quoted by later historians, that would be confusingly self-referential, as if they were alluding to something from the past. This is very unlikely, and funny merely as a recommendation. If it actually happened, it might be both hilarious and scandalous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests an alternate phrase by which the Artemis astronaut would say being the first (rather than 13th) person on the Moon is a great honor. People hearing this quote in the future could assume that Artemis was the first crewed mission to the Moon. It could feed into contemporary conspiracy theories that the Apollo landings were faked, furthering the confusion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic coincides with the canceled launch of {{w|Artemis 1}}, an uncrewed test mission which will serve as the start of the Artemis program. The mission was intended to launch on 29 August 2022, and later on 3 September 2022, but was repeatedly postponed due to a series of technical problems and will now take place no earlier than late September 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The surface of the Moon, with typical craters and rocks across a landscape with a subtle but visibly curved horizon. In the foreground, a vertical rocket standing on four deployed legs. A short ladder, or set of steps, leads down from a hatch in the lower part of the rocket body. The figure of an astronaut is shown having just now stepped forward onto the Moon's surface.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut: This is one of my favorite historical quotes — the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the Moon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Caption: Neil Armstrong's &amp;quot;man&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; quote created a lot of historical confusion, and I think it's our duty to expand on that legacy with Artemis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294251</id>
		<title>2668: Artemis Quote</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294251"/>
				<updated>2022-09-06T00:36:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */ Typo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2668&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 5, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Artemis Quote&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = artemis_quote.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Another option: &amp;quot;It is an honor to be the first human to set foot on the moon.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|created by a COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Artemis program}} is a series of planned space missions that will land humans on the Moon and begin to set up infrastructure for a permanent human presence. Humans first landed on the Moon in 1969 as part of the Apollo program. They have not been back since 1972.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the first human to walk on the Moon, {{w|Neil Armstrong}}, took the first step there, he was intending to say, &amp;quot;That's one small step for '''''a''''' man, but a giant leap for mankind [emphasis added].&amp;quot; [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Frase_de_Neil_Armstrong.ogg The audio recording] omits the first instance of the word &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, making the sentence confusing, because conflating &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; man with &amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; is obviously unintended. This recording was broadcast worldwide at the time and has become a famous historical quote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|schwa}} grammatical article, &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, may be optional in certain contexts and dialects of American English.{{Actual citation needed}} That it was apparently elided by Armstrong in the excitement, thus modifying the semantic meaning of the historical phrase, has a linguistic controversy and therefore fuels a pedantic type of humour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently Armstrong and others have blamed insufficiently tuned {{w|voice activity detection}} hardware circuitry intended to save power in radio voice transmission, but NASA engineers, third-party historians and their hired experts have never been able to corroborate that explanation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall proposes that the first Artemis astronaut should create an even more confusing quote, saying the sentence, &amp;quot;This is one of my favorite historical quotes — the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon,&amp;quot; aloud as they step onto the Moon. When quoted by later historians, it would be confusingly self-referential. Speaking as if they are alluding to something from the past, it would add contextual confusion to any attempt to directly quote or replay the words from then on. This is very unlikely, and funny merely as a recommendation. If it actually happened, it might be both hilarious and scandalous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests an alternate phrase by which the Artemis astronaut would say being the first (rather than 13th) human on the Moon is a great honor. People hearing this quote in the future could assume that Artemis was the first crewed mission to the Moon. It could also feed into contemporary conspiracy theories that the Apollo landings were faked, furthering the confusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The surface of the moon, with craters and rocks, and a rocket with a ladder attached and an astronaut stepping onto the moon's surface.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut: This is one of my favorite historical quotes -- the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Caption: Neil Armstrong's &amp;quot;man&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; quote created a lot of historical confusion, and I think it's our duty to expand on that legacy with Artemis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294250</id>
		<title>2668: Artemis Quote</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294250"/>
				<updated>2022-09-06T00:36:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */ rapid repetition of 2x&amp;quot;certain&amp;quot; changed (both cases to more suitably contextual words).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2668&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 5, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Artemis Quote&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = artemis_quote.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Another option: &amp;quot;It is an honor to be the first human to set foot on the moon.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|created by a COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Artemis program}} is a series of planned space missions that will land humans on the Moon and begin to set up infrastructure for a permanent human presence. Humans first landed on the Moon in 1969 as part of the Apollo program. They have not been back since 1972.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the first human to walk on the Moon, {{w|Neil Armstrong}}, took the first step there, he was intending to say, &amp;quot;That's one small step for '''''a''''' man, but a giant leap for mankind [emphasis added].&amp;quot; [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Frase_de_Neil_Armstrong.ogg The audio recording] omits the first instance of the word &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, making the sentence confusing, because conflating &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; man with &amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; is obviously unintended. This recording was broadcast worldwide at the time and has become a famous historical quote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|schwa}} grammatical article, &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, may be optional in certain contexts and dialects of American English.{{Actual citation needed}} That it was apparently elided by Armstrong in the excitement, thus modifying the semantic meaning of the historical phrase, has a linguistic controversy and therefore fuels a pedantic type of hunour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently Armstrong and others have blamed insufficiently tuned {{w|voice activity detection}} hardware circuitry intended to save power in radio voice transmission, but NASA engineers, third-party historians and their hired experts have never been able to corroborate that explanation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall proposes that the first Artemis astronaut should create an even more confusing quote, saying the sentence, &amp;quot;This is one of my favorite historical quotes — the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon,&amp;quot; aloud as they step onto the Moon. When quoted by later historians, it would be confusingly self-referential. Speaking as if they are alluding to something from the past, it would add contextual confusion to any attempt to directly quote or replay the words from then on. This is very unlikely, and funny merely as a recommendation. If it actually happened, it might be both hilarious and scandalous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests an alternate phrase by which the Artemis astronaut would say being the first (rather than 13th) human on the Moon is a great honor. People hearing this quote in the future could assume that Artemis was the first crewed mission to the Moon. It could also feed into contemporary conspiracy theories that the Apollo landings were faked, furthering the confusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The surface of the moon, with craters and rocks, and a rocket with a ladder attached and an astronaut stepping onto the moon's surface.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut: This is one of my favorite historical quotes -- the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Caption: Neil Armstrong's &amp;quot;man&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; quote created a lot of historical confusion, and I think it's our duty to expand on that legacy with Artemis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294249</id>
		<title>2668: Artemis Quote</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2668:_Artemis_Quote&amp;diff=294249"/>
				<updated>2022-09-06T00:34:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */ Original schwa-sentence was ducking in and out of commaed subclauses like nobody's business. Simplifying and qualifying the &amp;quot;funny&amp;quot; better. Similar to breaking up the runaway sentence, broken up the far-too-rambling paragraph it was in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2668&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 5, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Artemis Quote&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = artemis_quote.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Another option: &amp;quot;It is an honor to be the first human to set foot on the moon.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|created by a COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Artemis program}} is a series of planned space missions that will land humans on the Moon and begin to set up infrastructure for a permanent human presence. Humans first landed on the Moon in 1969 as part of the Apollo program. They have not been back since 1972.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the first human to walk on the Moon, {{w|Neil Armstrong}}, took the first step there, he was intending to say, &amp;quot;That's one small step for '''''a''''' man, but a giant leap for mankind [emphasis added].&amp;quot; [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Frase_de_Neil_Armstrong.ogg The audio recording] omits the first instance of the word &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, making the sentence confusing, because conflating &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; man with &amp;quot;mankind&amp;quot; is obviously unintended. This recording was broadcast worldwide at the time and has become a famous historical quote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|schwa}} grammatical article, &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, may be optional in certain contexts and dialects of American English.{{Actual citation needed}} That it was apparently elided by Armstrong in the excitement, thus modifying the semantic meaning of the historical phrase, has a certain controversy and therefore fuels a certain type of hunour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently Armstrong and others have blamed insufficiently tuned {{w|voice activity detection}} hardware circuitry intended to save power in radio voice transmission, but NASA engineers, third-party historians and their hired experts have never been able to corroborate that explanation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall proposes that the first Artemis astronaut should create an even more confusing quote, saying the sentence, &amp;quot;This is one of my favorite historical quotes — the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon,&amp;quot; aloud as they step onto the Moon. When quoted by later historians, it would be confusingly self-referential. Speaking as if they are alluding to something from the past, it would add contextual confusion to any attempt to directly quote or replay the words from then on. This is very unlikely, and funny merely as a recommendation. If it actually happened, it might be both hilarious and scandalous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests an alternate phrase by which the Artemis astronaut would say being the first (rather than 13th) human on the Moon is a great honor. People hearing this quote in the future could assume that Artemis was the first crewed mission to the Moon. It could also feed into contemporary conspiracy theories that the Apollo landings were faked, furthering the confusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The surface of the moon, with craters and rocks, and a rocket with a ladder attached and an astronaut stepping onto the moon's surface.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronaut: This is one of my favorite historical quotes -- the first words spoken by an Artemis astronaut on the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Caption: Neil Armstrong's &amp;quot;man&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; quote created a lot of historical confusion, and I think it's our duty to expand on that legacy with Artemis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2579:_Tractor_Beam&amp;diff=294032</id>
		<title>2579: Tractor Beam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2579:_Tractor_Beam&amp;diff=294032"/>
				<updated>2022-09-03T03:35:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: Undo revision 294022 by Scs (talk) Not convinced you corrected it. I think &amp;quot;this&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Cueball is being pulled into a spaceship by a beam of light&amp;quot;, which is mentioned initially.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2579&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 9, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Tractor Beam&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = tractor_beam.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Did you base the saucer shape on pop culture depictions of aliens, or was that stuff based on your ships? Does the rotational symmetry help with ... hey, where are you going?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is being pulled into a spaceship by a beam of light, called a {{w|tractor beam}} in the title. This is a {{tvtropes|AlienAbduction|common trope}} in science fiction, and usually pretty scary for the person involved. However, while Cueball is being pulled up, he asks a series of questions about the beam, about the force on the ship, and about the ship itself. The punch line is the caption - the aliens, frustrated by Cueball's questioning, release him and move on, to presumably find a different human to abduct and study. Many people have reported {{w|Alien abduction|being abducted by aliens}} in real life, though none of these have been confirmed.{{citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first three questions deal with the properties of the beam – how it can be controlled to pull only him (and his clothes), not anything else. He also wonders whether the beam would still continue to lift his shoes if he took them off midway. Perhaps his apparel is only rising with him because it normally stays attached to him, perhaps it is similarly levitated with equal force or impulse. Theoretically, it could only lift his clothing, with enough force to hoist him along with it, though if this was done with insufficient finesse, it could cause damage to the clothing or the person. (One might be tempted to call this a {{tvtropes|NegativeSpaceWedgie|Space Wedgie}}.) It is highly unlikely that this type of tractor beam could be used on Cueball without him realizing it, which would likely lead to him asking how the tractor beam lifted the clothes and not him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next, Cueball asks if his weight is pulling the ship downward. This would be the case, for example, if he were hoisted upwards by a rope instead of the beam, as equal but opposite forces act against each other, but not if the beam alters the nature of his surroundings such as with {{w|The First Men in the Moon|Cavorite}} or another means of {{w|gravitational shielding}} or alteration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then he asks what will happen if a bat flies through the beam. Things that could happen include the beam breaking (and him falling downward) due to the projected effect being interrupted, the bat being pulled up ahead of him as it enters the effective volume of the levitating beam or else nothing at all as it is outside the actual volumetric segment of the beam that is more than ambient light-effects. It may presumably have a relationship with the same focal effect as that which avoids the ground upon which he previously stood being drawn upwards. Also, the shadow of the bat on the ground might make the light beam look like an inverted {{w|Bat-Signal}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the ship leaves, Cueball continues asking questions, as shown in the title text. Those questions address the shape of the ship. He asks whether the aliens based the saucer shape on depictions of extraterrestrials in earth popular culture, or if classic flying saucers were inspired by them. &lt;br /&gt;
His next question was cut off, but what we heard is &amp;quot;does the rotational symmetry help with&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whether Cueball actually arrived onboard the ship is uncertain. If he started badgering the aliens with questions during the lift and then (as stated) was immediately set down again then he did not. Either way, they got fed up and decided to return him to the ground instead of sharing their knowledge, or just because they preferred someone less talkative. They may prefer or expect more scared, overawed, or surprised abductees but, by whatever alien criteria they judge their catches, it seems he isn't what they want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was the third comic in less than three weeks featuring aliens using this type of flying saucer type spaceship. The other two comics were in a row just 6 and 7 comics before this one, [[2572: Alien Observers]] and [[2573: Alien Mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A flying saucer type spacecraft hangs in the air above a flat area with scattered rocks and two hills in the background. A beam of 'light' emerges, a conical region textured with wavy lines radiating along its length, from a small square opening beneath the bottom of the craft going down to the ground a bit right of the saucer where its conceivably circular cross-section is rendered elliptic by both its angle of projection and our own viewing perspective. Cueball hangs suspended within the middle of the beam, above the ground but still some way from the saucer. His arms are held out to either side and his legs are bent up behind him. He is looking up at the saucer while talking.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Does this beam only lift me? How do you avoid pulling up dirt and leaves and stuff? If I kick off my shoes, will they fall?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Is my weight pulling your ship downward? What will happen if a bat flies through the beam?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Hey, why does your ship have those blinky lights? Are they...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Moments later, the aliens set me back down and left.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aliens]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2667:_First_Internet_Interaction&amp;diff=294024</id>
		<title>2667: First Internet Interaction</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2667:_First_Internet_Interaction&amp;diff=294024"/>
				<updated>2022-09-03T02:59:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: /* Explanation */ Probably isn't a coincidence that American Idiot is something he knows about, enough to use related info two comics in a row, but not sure he need be a fan. (And I personally know *of* Green Day, but couldn't tell you their discography.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2667&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 2, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = First Internet Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = first_internet_interaction.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To that stranger on the KOOL Tree House chat room, I gotta hand it to you: You were, ultimately, not wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by AN AMERICAN IDIOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Cueball]], very likely as an autobiographical representation of [[Randall]], describes to [[Megan]] the first time he interacted with a group of people unknown to him over the internet; in an {{w|AIM (software)|AOL Instant Messenger}} forum for children called the &amp;quot;KOOL Tree House chat room&amp;quot; in 1993, when Randall was about nine years old. He read a discussion about {{w|Green Day}}, asked who they are, and was told that not knowing was a serious problem. As Megan says, judging people for lack of pop culture knowledge has remained typical online behavior. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987.  In 1993, they were still known merely as an independent punk band, and a year away from releasing their major-label debut album ''{{w|Dookie}}'', their first mainstream success. Anyone, especially a nine year-old, not recognizing the band in 1993 would be perfectly normal. After 1993, Green Day would go on to be a widely popular and influential rock band with many acclaimed albums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This inital online social interaction was a significant formative experience for Cueball, molding his online behavior ever since, in that it still causes him to consider his correspondents' perspective when communicating. The social dynamics at play are reminiscent of the mathematics of others' perspectives described in [[1053: Ten Thousand]]. While there is some humor in relating the personal experience of an oversized effect from a casual slight, the extent to which early experiences can affect people can also be both profound and ironic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text indicates Randall agrees with the reply to the question, suggesting he believes the band is important culturally. Randall probably subsequently became a Green Day fan, or at least acquiring more than a passing knowledge of their ouvre, recently mentioning in [[2665: America Songs]] their song &amp;quot;{{w|American Idiot (song)|American Idiot}}.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Four panels depicting a conversation between Megan and Cueball]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[First panel, Megan and Cueball talking]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You know,&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I remember the first thing anybody ever said to me on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Yeah?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Second panel, part-height to accomodate Cueball's narration above and the memory of a scene below that features 'Young Cueball', with a mop-head of hair, knelt atop a chair to use a computer with CRT and keyboard on the desk, cabled down into a floor-standing minitower case below]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (narrative): I was in an AOL Kids chat room in 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (narrative): People there kept using a name I didn't recognise.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (narrative): After a while I asked what it was.&lt;br /&gt;
:Young Cueball (via the use of the keyboard): W... H... O... &amp;amp;nbsp;I... S... &amp;amp;nbsp;G... R...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Third panel, close-up of Cueball's adult head, continuing the framing conversation]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Someone replied&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;If you don't know who Green Day is, you have a serious problem.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: And that was it.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: My first virtual interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Fourth panel, continuing the conversation, Megan and Cueball now seen walking rightwards as they speak]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: In some ways, the Internet has changed surprisingly little in the last 30 years.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Every time I reply to someone, I think&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What if this is their Green Day moment?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]] &amp;lt;!-- Includes flashback to a Young Cueball --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Can't currently see an equivalent Cat for YC's presence, but do you know better? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NB, won't be &amp;quot;...featuring multiple Cueballs&amp;quot;. It's technically the same one! --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Randall Munroe]] &amp;lt;!-- we can't be 100% certain, but it seems very likely and  wouldn't make much sense if not --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.70.85.163</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2665:_America_Songs&amp;diff=293948</id>
		<title>Talk:2665: America Songs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2665:_America_Songs&amp;diff=293948"/>
				<updated>2022-09-02T11:53:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.70.85.163: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Many of these rely on &amp;quot;ia&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;ie&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;io&amp;quot; serving as the 3rd and 4th syllables, so every song would be sung like &amp;quot;God Bless &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;Olimpiya&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Algeriya&amp;quot;. Virginia Beach appears to be the only one to escape this.--[[User:Magtei|Magtei]] ([[User talk:Magtei|talk]]) 19:39, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As a Washingtonian, I pronounce Olympia without the diphthong (so four syllables; the “a” being distinct). It’s probably a dialect thing, and some pronunciations are more common than others, but as long as one fairly-common pronunciation scans, I think it’s fine. [User:Szeth Pancakes|Szeth Pancakes] ([[User talk:Szeth Pancakes|talk]]) 03:37, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Alright, bad example. Skipping it is unheard of in areas further south. Do you (or a large part of the US) fully pronounce most dipthongs, [https://www.howmanysyllables.com/syllables/syria Syria with three syllables], etc.?--[[User:Magtei|Magtei]] ([[User talk:Magtei|talk]]) 07:02, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I can't speak for the rest of the US, but in the case of places I usually pronounce the extra syllable. Virginia is the one exception I can think of right now. [[User:Szeth Pancakes|Szeth Pancakes]] ([[User talk:Szeth Pancakes|talk]]) 21:08, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:There are also some locations with three-syllable names, such as Detroit Lakes or Fergus Falls (both located northwest of St. Cloud, Minnesota) which, although not listed by Randall, will also work and not use the noted syllables. [[User:RAGBRAIvet|RAGBRAIvet]] ([[User talk:RAGBRAIvet|talk]]) 02:35, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This phrase, &amp;quot;scans to&amp;quot;, has me confused.  Can the explanation address what this is supposed to mean?&lt;br /&gt;
--anon 16:23, 29 August 2022&lt;br /&gt;
:You betcha [[User:Szeth Pancakes|Szeth Pancakes]] ([[User talk:Szeth Pancakes|talk]]) 20:38, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::What does scanning mean in relation to sung verse? Just syllables and their stress pattern, or is their more? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.34.28|172.69.34.28]] 23:11, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm not familiar with the term, but I assume it's related to scansion. If I'm right, it's probably just syllables and stress pattern. [[User:GreatWyrmGold|GreatWyrmGold]] ([[User talk:GreatWyrmGold|talk]]) 06:52, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::- There was a young man from Japan&lt;br /&gt;
::::- Whose limericks never would scan.&lt;br /&gt;
::::- And when they asked why,&lt;br /&gt;
::::- He said &amp;quot;I do try!&lt;br /&gt;
::::- But when I get to the last line I try to fit in as many words as I can.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
::::...though – and this is me talking, not the famous limerick – after making sure your poetry rhymes (if you want it to; and/or assonate, consonate, etc) and scans (some words are tricky, as mentioned, according to dialect/accent/etc) you also need to check the meter (does it obviously flow and split in patterns like the iambic one where &amp;quot;da-DUM da-DUM-da DUM-da DUM-da-DUM&amp;quot; might be how it works with word-boundries).&lt;br /&gt;
::::You might be wise to avoid words like &amp;quot;vehicle&amp;quot; with theoretically, two to four syllables and all kinds of stress-patterns and vowel-sounds (c.f. stereotypical Deep South, north British, Aussie, etc), at least as an early (establishing) element. Maybe you can set up its far more knowable rhyme/scan/metering partner first and rely upon the reader adopting the intended variation (give or take the relatively opposing strengths of writer/reader accents, etc) after being given the prior clue.&lt;br /&gt;
::::I would personally say the scan(sion) is mostly the simple syllable count, and may need some writing tricks (&amp;quot;learned&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;I learned something&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;learn'ed&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;a very learned person&amp;quot;) to convey well during sight-reading or initial internalised read-through.&lt;br /&gt;
::::On that, I personally have some problems reading &amp;quot;-ya&amp;quot; syllables as singular (depending upon what the preceding symbol is, I would consider it a &amp;quot;-ee-ah&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;-ee-uh&amp;quot; (or mid-point) with a cut-down &amp;quot;-ee-&amp;quot;), while I have no problem with the &amp;quot;-lm&amp;quot; dipthong/whatever (c.f. Northern Irish tends to clearly enunciate as &amp;quot;fill-um&amp;quot; for 'film', whilst I might almost consider it a syllable/beat of its own). But I suspect the right voice (internal or external) could convince me of any of those examples as given, eventually... ;) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.159.105|162.158.159.105]] 13:46, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aussie here: we tend to say (and sing) &amp;quot;Australia&amp;quot; with three syllables. For example, see the [https://www.pmc.gov.au/resource-centre/government/australian-national-anthem-scores Australian national anthem]. Occasionally two syllables: Straya mate!! But saying it with four syllables is perhaps an American thing. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.2.207|162.158.2.207]] 21:19, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Interesting! It probably is a dialect thing. As an American, I've always pronounced it with four. [[User:Szeth Pancakes|Szeth Pancakes]] ([[User talk:Szeth Pancakes|talk]]) 21:23, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic, Saskatchewan is spelled as Sasketchewan. Might be fixed later?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just putting this here: https://www.quora.com/A-lot-of-place-names-in-the-USA-have-four-syllables-Minnesota-Chattanooga-Albuquerque-Tallahassee-Talladega-Massachusetts-Massapequa-Mississippi-Cincinnati-Sacramento-Indiana-Alabama-Oklahoma-etc-Is-there-a (with the understanding that &amp;quot;scanning&amp;quot; doesn't necessarily mean only the number of syllables, e.g. Al-BUH-ker-key has the wrong stress pattern.)[[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.49|172.70.210.49]] 21:51, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hot dog, jumping frog, Albuquerque! [[Special:Contributions/172.69.79.211|172.69.79.211]] 22:03, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::''AlBUquerque, AlBUquerque, God shed his grace on theee...!'' [[Special:Contributions/172.70.207.8|172.70.207.8]] 22:46, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone know how to craft a Wikidata query for all the place names with four syllables following the .'.. stress pattern? We should probably say how many there are. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.183|172.70.214.183]] 23:15, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jurassic park, Jurassic park, how lovely are thy branches… [[User:Fabian42|Fabian42]] ([[User talk:Fabian42|talk]]) 23:31, 29 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The pronunciation of Vidalia, Georgia, is &amp;quot;vi-DAIL-ya&amp;quot; -- three syllables, not four.  It doesn't actually scan like &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;.  Seems like the comic is assuming the pronunciation is &amp;quot;vee-DAHL-ee-ah&amp;quot;, which would scan.ing&lt;br /&gt;
:And the age old question of whether an optional schwa constitutes a syllable rears its head. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.134.161|172.69.134.161]] 05:14, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I came to say a similar thing about Montpelier.  In Vermont, at least, it has three syllables. [[User:CeramicMug|CeramicMug]] ([[User talk:CeramicMug|talk]]) 10:42, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I simply wish to note the similarity to &amp;quot;Thighs&amp;quot; (#321), which is one of my favorite xkcd comics and one that I find comes to mind surprisingly often.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For changing the tune of a song but not the lyrics (or the lyrics in entirety but not the tune), see the title text to 788: The Carriage [[Special:Contributions/172.70.131.126|172.70.131.126]] 11:24, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shirley [surely] there must be some overlap between XKCD and &amp;quot;Weird Al&amp;quot; Yankovic fans, but no one has yet mentioned that Randall missed the &amp;quot;American Idiot&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;Canadian Idiot&amp;quot; overlap, mentioning the former but not the latter? '''--BigMal''' // [[Special:Contributions/172.70.114.87|172.70.114.87]] 14:12, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Needs a better explanation of &amp;quot;scans&amp;quot; (short for Scansion). Something something ''Syllables'', something something ''stress pattern'', something something ''rhythm''. I'd write it myself, but no one wants a 30 page thesis on the topic. PS to those complaining certain locations usually use a three syllable pronunciation... poetic license frequently stretches (usually middle or penultimate) syllables to cover two beats, even without changing vowel length (although it's more common to do so). At least, in English; some other languages are not as flexible in this regard. --- [[Special:Contributions/172.70.214.79|172.70.214.79]] 16:15, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should it be noted that one of the implicitly suggested songs, &amp;quot;America&amp;quot;, from West Side Story, replaced with &amp;quot;LaGuardia&amp;quot;, was in fact done in the Saturday Night Live sketch &amp;quot;Airport Sushi&amp;quot; in 2020? [[Special:Contributions/172.69.70.41|172.69.70.41]] 22:32, 30 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Omission would clearly be a travesty, but do you have a YouTube link? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.243|172.70.210.243]] 02:57, 31 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6d7Vk_qaiB8 &amp;quot;Your wish is my command, Kemosabi.&amp;quot;] 2m30s. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.206.213|172.70.206.213]] 04:36, 31 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I was going to !vote against inclusion until the David Byrne wrap-up. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.210.243|172.70.210.243]] 04:54, 31 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The closed captioning is very inaccurate in that video, but exposes information about the pre-pandemic closed captioning cost benefit analyses. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.206.95|172.70.206.95]] 05:13, 31 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::WHAT? lol, I fukn love this site. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.33.25|172.69.33.25]] 05:33, 31 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Hmmm... It says above that &amp;quot;Antarctican Idiot&amp;quot; scans with &amp;quot;American Idiot&amp;quot;, but &amp;quot;Ant-arc't-&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Am-er-&amp;quot; are disjointed, if both &amp;quot;-ic-an&amp;quot; endings are the same. Or is it &amp;quot;-tic-&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;-ic-&amp;quot; (and possibly &amp;quot;An-tar'c-&amp;quot; vs &amp;quot;Am-er-&amp;quot;)? Still voices funny, and with the former needing much more tongue-teeth complexity, in direct replacement. It's certainly hard to speak as a direct replacement, I'll try to get someone to speak them to me later, to get the proper listener experience, but right now I have my doubts that it's entirely valid.  (Possibly less of a problem, but not removing all the issues, if you ellide the first 'c' from your voicing. This seems to be a thing. But &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; is a solidly c-pronouncing word, so &amp;quot;Antarctic&amp;quot; should also be.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.80|172.70.91.80]] 14:01, 31 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I like to be in Gondwanaland&lt;br /&gt;
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Okay by me in Gondwanaland&lt;br /&gt;
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Everything free in Gondwanaland&lt;br /&gt;
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For a small fee in Gondwanaland!&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.223|172.70.90.223]] 22:39, 1 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Oh Middle Earth! Our home and native land! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.163|172.70.85.163]] 11:53, 2 September 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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