<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=172.71.150.156</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=172.71.150.156"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/172.71.150.156"/>
		<updated>2026-06-25T17:16:04Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3081:_PhD_Timeline&amp;diff=375338</id>
		<title>3081: PhD Timeline</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3081:_PhD_Timeline&amp;diff=375338"/>
				<updated>2025-04-27T01:26:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.71.150.156: /* Explanation */ remove strange wikilinks and opinions about US free speech protection&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3081&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 25, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = PhD Timeline&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = phd_timeline_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 382x516px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Rümeysa Öztürk was grabbed off the street in my town one month ago.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clicking on the image on [https://xkcd.com xkcd.com] takes you to ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyypeEEOklM Surveillance video shows Tufts University student Rumeysa Ozturk apprehended in Somerville, MA]'' on YouTube.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[explain xkcd:Editor FAQ#ref|'''We do not use references''']], and this page is no exception. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*You might want to {{w|Detention of Rümeysa Öztürk|copy text over from the Wikipedia page}}, but keep in mind this wiki's main goal is to explain the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic presents a typical {{w|Doctor of Philosophy}} (Ph.D.) timeline, with a twist. Typically a Ph.D. is broken into a number of steps, from enrollment through to thesis defense. However, in this case, the timeline takes an unexpected turn when, instead of publishing the thesis, the candidate is detained by masked government agents. While this may seem like an unlikely event, it reflects the {{w|detention of Rümeysa Öztürk|lived experience of Rümeysa Öztürk}}, a Turkish Ph.D. student at Tufts University&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Tufts Democrats and Tufts Republicans release joint statement condemning detainment of Rümeysa Öztürk&amp;quot; Tufts Daily 22/04/2025 https://www.tuftsdaily.com/article/2025/04/tufts-democrats-and-tufts-republicans-release-joint-statement-condemning-detainment-of-rumeysa-ozutrk accessed 26/04/2025&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who was abruptly detained by six masked {{w|U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement}} (ICE) agents in Somerville, MA while walking to an {{w|iftar}} dinner. Subsequently, she was transported to Vermont and then to a detention facility in Louisiana before a court ordered that she not be removed from Massachusetts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Louisiana federal judge denies bond to Rümeysa Öztürk&amp;quot; Tufts Daily 18/04/2025 https://www.tuftsdaily.com/article/2025/04/louisiana-judge-denies-bond-to-rumeysa-ozturk-while-vermont-judge-considers-jurisdiction accessed 26/04/2025&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason given for her detention was that her {{w|F visa|F-1 student visa}} was revoked due to, according to a Department of Homeland Security spokeswoman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;DHS detains grad student who advocated for Palestine and the &amp;quot;humanity of all people&amp;quot;&amp;quot; Salon 26/03/2025 https://www.salon.com/2025/03/26/dhs-detains-grad-student-advocated-for-palestine-and-the-humanity-of-all-people/ accessed 26/04/2025&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, &lt;br /&gt;
her alleged activities in support of the foreign terrorist organization {{w|Hamas}} on the campus of Tufts. Aside from her being co-author of an article in a student newspaper &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Op-ed: Try again, President Kumar: Renewing calls for Tufts to adopt March 4 TCU Senate resolutions https://www.tuftsdaily.com/article/2024/03/4ftk27sm6jkj)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which was critical of her university's response towards protests against the ongoing {{w|Gaza war}}, no evidence of support for Hamas has been provided. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the time of this comics publication, the US government had recently canceled the visas of over 1,000 foreign students and scholars.  This was done with minimal or no explanation and no warning.  The U.S. government can cancel a visa if the subject's activities are harmful to U.S. foreign policy interests, though the threat of a visa being revoked has a chilling effect on speech [[1357: Free Speech|which passes]] USA's {{w|First Amendment}}. Ordinarily, revocation of a visa is not, of itself, grounds for detention; that would merely prevent one from reentering the country if one left.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Visa Stamps and Status&amp;quot; Washington University https://oiss.washu.edu/visa-status-stamps/ accessed 26/04/2025&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text says that Somerville is also where [[Randall Munroe]] lives.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a more detailed account, see {{w|Detention of Rümeysa Öztürk}} on Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart shows the typical events in a research program. At the top there is a dotted line. There is a title above the line and the line is labeled with text in the middle breaking the line:]&lt;br /&gt;
:US PH.D. PROGRAM TIMELINE&lt;br /&gt;
:–––––––ENROLLMENT–––––––––&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The dotted line aligns with the top of an Y-axis with 7 ticks, the top tick on level with the dotted line. There are seven labels from top towards the bottom, not written near specifik ticks, and with uneven distance. Between each of the labels there is an arrow from the one above pointing the the next. To the right of the first five labels there is a split up rectangle, that are closed at the top , but open at the bottom. Down through the middle part it is split up in two along a kind of S-shape going a bit up from left to right. There is a gab between the top and bottom part of this figure along this s-shape. Both top and bottom part has a label. All text and other parts of the comic has been in black until this. But the last two labels near the Y-axis beneath where the rectangular figure stops, which are still written in black, have been crossed out with red squiggly lines, both the two small arrows and the text. From the label above those crossed out, there goes a red arrow down and then to the right. This point to another red label next to and right of the first of the two that has been crossed out. From beneath this another red arrow point to a second red label, next to the the last of the two that was crossed out. A third red arrow goes beneath this to a final red label.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Meet with Advisor&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
:Qualifying Exams&lt;br /&gt;
:Purpose Dissertation&lt;br /&gt;
:Research and Write dissertation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The above is the labels near the rectangular figure to the right with the following labels:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Coursework&lt;br /&gt;
:Research&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The final two labels that have been crossed out with red lines:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Submit dissertation&lt;br /&gt;
:Defend dissertation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The new labels written to the right with red:]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Get grabbed off the sidewalk outside of your home by masked government agents&lt;br /&gt;
:Be whisked out of the state before a judge has time to intervene&lt;br /&gt;
:????&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]] &amp;lt;!--Title text--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with red annotations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.150.156</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=829:_Arsenic-Based_Life&amp;diff=367968</id>
		<title>829: Arsenic-Based Life</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=829:_Arsenic-Based_Life&amp;diff=367968"/>
				<updated>2025-03-05T17:30:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.71.150.156: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 829&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 3, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Arsenic-Based Life&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = arsenic_based_life.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = According to a new paper published in the journal Science, reporters are unable to thrive in an arsenic-rich environment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is about the December 2010 announcement of the (since refuted) discovery of a {{w|GFAJ-1|strain}} of {{w|extremophile}} bacteria that incorporate arsenic instead of phosphorous into some of their biochemistry.  The first three panels depict a group of scientists—including one shown with long, curly hair bound in a ponytail, identifiable from this hairstyle as {{w|Felisa Wolfe-Simon}}, the post-doctoral research associate who spearheaded the arsenic research (see [[2421: Tower of Babel]] for another female scientist who is identifiable by her hairstyle)—preparing for their press conferences announcing the details of the discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The trio are worried that the press conference about their discovery will be less exciting to the reporters, because the press are expecting news of life on {{w|Saturn}}'s largest moon, {{w|Titan (moon)|Titan}}. The researchers decide to try and make the event more exciting, but they don't know how to throw a good party. As a result, they look up advice on the internet and decide to serve cocktails and {{w|Hors d'oeuvre|hors d'œuvres}} to fit the theme of the event.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The final panel shows the result, where the reporters are either dead or dying. It is implied that in order to fit the theme the researchers have laced the food and drinks with arsenic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Arsenic}} is a chemical element which is known to be poisonous to humans and most other life forms. In 2010 {{w|NASA}} announced the discovery of bacteria {{w|GFAJ-1}} (an abbreviation for &amp;quot;give Felisa a job&amp;quot;) and claimed it to be able to sustain itself when starved of phosphorus, by substituting arsenic for a small percentage of its phosphorus. Most scientists did not believe this and it was disproven in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tobias J. Erb; Patrick Kiefer; Bodo Hattendorf; Detlef Gunter; Julia Vorholt (July 8, 2012). &amp;quot;GFAJ-1 Is an Arsenate-Resistant, Phosphate-Dependent Organism&amp;quot;. Science 337 (6093): 467–70. doi:10.1126/science.1218455. PMID 22773139. Retrieved 2012-07-10.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic draws its humor by picking on both scientists and reporters. It is a common theme in xkcd to show scientists who may be extremely clever within their field, but sometimes lack common sense and are inept at social situations. Reporters are often criticized for over sensationalizing discoveries and hunting for exciting stories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Three people, a curly, dark-haired girl with a ponytail (identifiable from context and hairstyle as Felisa Wolfe-Simon), Megan, and Cueball, stand looking at a laptop screen, which is sitting on a desk. Dr. Wolfe-Simon is pointing at the screen. There is no speech line down to her, but from her posture it must be assumed she does the talking written above the three.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Wolfe-Simon: Our arsenic-based DNA discovery is cool, but these reporters are expecting life on Titan! Our press conference will be such a letdown!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Wolfe-Simon turns around to face Megan, zooming in so Cueball is not in the frame.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Wolfe-Simon: Okay, we need to make it more exciting for them. How do you make an event entertaining?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Dunno, I suck at parties. Music, I guess?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Wolfe-Simon turns back around and leans over to start typing on the computer, while the other two look on. Megan puts her hand to her chin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Wolfe-Simon: WikiHow says you can &amp;quot;serve cocktails and hors d'œrves that fit the theme of your event.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Easy enough!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Wolfe-Simon stands on a podium behind a lectern ready to deliver the news, while Cueball stands amongst the audience, holding a tray with three drinks glasses. A fourth glass lies at foot of the lectern on the podium. Two Cueball-like guys in the audience are lying on the floor, one of them having fallen backwards in his chair, while a third Cueball-like guy is still standing but has his hands up to his throat as he is suffocating. Finally, Ponytail is slumped over in her seat with her head on her chest. One empty chair is still standing.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The words &amp;quot;hors d'oerves&amp;quot; at the comic are just a misspelling by Randall for &amp;quot;hors d'oeuvres&amp;quot; (in French ''&amp;quot;hors d'œuvre&amp;quot;'' both singular and plural). The English pronunciation of these words is awr-DURVZ /ɔrˈdɜrvz/, with the R '''before''' the V, not after, which explains the mistake.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hors+d%27oeuvre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As opposed to the original French pronunciation, where the v and r keep the same order.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://fr.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%93uvre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The advice &amp;quot;Serve cocktails, hors d'œuvres, and snacks that fit the theme of your event&amp;quot; is an actual step on wikiHow article &amp;quot;How to Make an Event Entertaining&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Event-Entertaining&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Public speaking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.150.156</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1:_Barrel_-_Part_1&amp;diff=366319</id>
		<title>Talk:1: Barrel - Part 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1:_Barrel_-_Part_1&amp;diff=366319"/>
				<updated>2025-02-22T03:15:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.71.150.156: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Doesn't his big interactive piece (#1110) refer to this one? {{unsigned|‎58.37.35.32}}&lt;br /&gt;
:It does. There's a note somewhere in that explanation page referring back to this page. [[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;I want you.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;2px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;3px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;indigo&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;22&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]][[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 09:28, 2 December 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic under my interpretation is that like the kid in the barrel his mind was wandering at the time of his drawing of the comic and it reprsents his wandering mind as he may be bored and it is in the middle of nowhere but at the same time it is somewhere. but its waiting to get someplace (an island?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:TheWeatherMan|TheWeatherMan]] ([[User talk:TheWeatherMan|talk]]) 13:57, 23 January 2013 (UTC)TheWeatherMan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:when ever I feel isolated from society, I like to contemplate the ladders I could build for them to see things from my perspective. We will never manage to teach kids how to exist in chaos, we need to outsource our thinking, share ideas, to see new options for each of the impossible answers. Sic-if is here to stay, because it's the only hint we will get of the perfection they want us to achieve. Anything less then the total perfection is unsustainable. - [[Special:Contributions/98.211.199.84|98.211.199.84]] 14:22, 3 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
is the guy like early cueball?        [[Special:Contributions/172.71.150.156|172.71.150.156]] 03:15, 22 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
is this guy like early cueball?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/172.71.150.157|172.71.150.157]] 03:11, 22 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
It's been over five years, so I think I should be that one annoying person who breaks unspoken streaks:&lt;br /&gt;
If an endless ocean were a representation of life, I'd be the one who's fasioned myself an oar (or I can just use my hands to paddle if I can't get an oar). I then tell the floating people around me, &amp;quot;May the waves bring you luck.&amp;quot; I proceed to go toward a location on the horizon that appears arbitrary but is actually something really cool, and then I greet all the other people who have chosen to go here also or were brought by fate/the sea (basically synonymous). Finally, I do cool things. Anyway, this comments section has been very inactive. No purpose, just wanted to motivate y'all to set goals for yourself and let you know that good things will happen  if you do. For now, though, it's night, and the others are asleep in their barrels. Good night and why did I write this [[Special:Contributions/108.162.215.70|108.162.215.70]] 07:01, 10 June 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Working theory: this IS Beret Guy. This is I think years before his first appearance, and Beret Guy is apparently younger than anyone else who isn't explicitly a child. So this is him. The youngest form of the one who had nothing but wonder...&lt;br /&gt;
:That DOES kind of make sense. The part where he rides the winged ferret is just the kind of weird Beret Guy thing that Beret Guy does. :) {{unsigned|ThePineapple11|12:35, 6 December 2020 (UTC)}} -ThePineapple11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wonder how long it'll take until someone finds and replies to this comment. [[User:Qwikster|Qwikster]] ([[User talk:Qwikster|talk]]) 02:02, 5 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I resisted, and slept on it, but... found, a while a go; replied... well... obviously right now. Not that it means much. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.158|172.70.91.158]] 10:10, 5 July 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.150.156</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3018:_Second_Stage&amp;diff=358372</id>
		<title>3018: Second Stage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3018:_Second_Stage&amp;diff=358372"/>
				<updated>2024-12-01T00:31:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.71.150.156: Title Text paragraph intro&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3018&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 29, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Second Stage&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = second_stage_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 740x272px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Hmm, they won't do in-flight delivery, so let's order a new first and second stage to our emergency landing site and then try to touch down on top of them to save time.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BLUE ORIGIN DELIVERY DRIVER - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, two people have lifted off in a staged launch vehicle without their second stage installed. This is unlikely to happen in real life, because rocket launches are thoroughly planned and checked, and the lack of an entire stage would be glaringly obvious to anyone who is part of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Staging in rocketry refers of the segmentation of a launch vehicle into distinct, separable modules, each one with an independent engine and fuel supply. This is practiced for two critical reasons: firstly, different engine designs work better at different altitudes, so you'd want to use one engine type deep in the atmosphere and a different engine once you get to space; and because, since you only need one of those engines at once, it'd be better to simply expend the first engine(s) and its fuel tank once you no longer need it. By getting rid of that useless mass, you can go farther using the same amount of fuel. A launch vehicle that does not employ staging is called an SSTO (Single-Stage-To-Orbit), but none of them have been successful due to the technical challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Pilot 1 calls to fire the second stage, Pilot 2 is initially confused and asks if a second stage was needed. Pilot 1 confirms that there was supposed to be a second stage, and thought that it was the Pilot 2's responsibility to install and confirm there was a second stage. When both pilots realize there is no second stage, Pilot 2, naturally, thinks he can order one on Amazon with same day delivery (though Amazon typically doesn't sell space ship stages - at least not with same day delivery). He then has difficulty picking an address zip code as they are likely traveling too high above the ground and too fast to be in a single postal area for long enough for the delivery to take place. The joke is likely poking fun at people whom forget to pack certain items when going on road trips or vacation, and rely on Amazon to deliver replacements to them. There is also humor to be found in this rocket apparently being designed, built, and piloted by only two people-- in real life, the construction of a rocket, especially a manned one, involves thousands of people, and the pilots do not do the designing themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic also alludes to a not-so-distant future when space travel is a much more mundane endeavor. If companies such as SpaceX succeed in their mass-production and launch cadence goals, one could imagine a scenario where rocket parts become standardized and easily replaceable-- similarly to how it is easy today to replace a car's tire or fill its fuel tank if you get stranded on a highway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Pilot 2 concludes that in-flight delivery won't be possible but proposes to have a new first and second stage delivered to their emergency landing site so they can pick them up and continue on their launch without stopping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not the first time Randall discusses the idea of a mid-flight delivery. This [https://what-if.xkcd.com/149/ What If?] explanation attempts to answer if it possible to have pizza delivered to you, by a bird, while flying on a commercial airliner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
*The rocket, though apparently at least one segment short, appears to be substantially taller than the launch tower of the pad, which is a strangely incongruous detail. Unless the real rocket support is an angled back &amp;quot;hard spine&amp;quot; structure that has been rotated out of the way and down into the exhaust-flume/flame-trench quenching system. Since the voices are coming from what appears to be a separate module at the top of the rocket, it may be that the ''shell'' of the second stage is present, but not the hardware or fuel. Alternatively, propellant may have been loaded into the second stage, but engines were never installed.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;gt; FOR ANYONE WHO WANTS TO GIVE A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE OF ROCKET STAGING, HERE'S THE ROCKET EQUATION: v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;log(m&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;/m&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;); where v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is final velocity, v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is initial velocity, v&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is exhaust velocity, m&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is initial mass, and m&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is final mass. &amp;lt;!--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A multi-stage rocket, with a capsule on top, is lifting-off the ground from a launchpad, at least two rocket nozzles are visibly producing a flame, and the pad is surrounded with smoke and/or steam from the blast suppression system. A voice comes from the capsule at the top.]&lt;br /&gt;
:We have liftoff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The first stage separates from the rest of the rocket, part way through the roll-program. There are no obvious engines standing out from the 'second stage' (or extended payload trunk) lower shroud.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Main engine cutoff.&lt;br /&gt;
:Stage separation confirmed.&lt;br /&gt;
:We are go for second stage burn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Second stage?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
:...What?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The first stage and the rest of the rocket are drifting apart in apparent freefall. No rocket is firing and the background does not seem to indicate that this view is beyond the atmosphere.&amp;lt;!-- nor that it is, with any passage-through-air lines, but conspicuously not darkened background of even suborbital space --&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
:We were supposed to have a second stage?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:...Yes!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Did '''''you''''' set up a second stage?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I thought '''''you''''' were handling staging!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Oh no.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[They continue to drift apart slowly.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Okay, don't panic.&lt;br /&gt;
:Lemme see if we can order a stage online for same-day delivery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Sigh''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, what zip code should I put? Ours keeps changing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rockets]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.150.156</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:356:_Nerd_Sniping&amp;diff=357477</id>
		<title>Talk:356: Nerd Sniping</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:356:_Nerd_Sniping&amp;diff=357477"/>
				<updated>2024-11-20T20:41:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;172.71.150.156: Reply to comment on legality of running over pedestrians.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Just because the problem contains an infinite series (or parallel) doesn't mean that it's unsolvable.  It's tricky, certainly, and getting the &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; answer involves some rather heavy math, but it's not impossible.  Indeed, Google shows that it's already been answered. [[Special:Contributions/76.122.5.96|76.122.5.96]] 20:42, 20 September 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've always had an issue with this problem for one simple reason. In an infinite set of resistors, there is no space to apply a charge, thus there is no resistance. Ohm's law states Resistance = Voltage / I(current). So, in a system where there is no current (creating a divide by zero error), and there is no voltage (no change in electron work capacity, because we don't have a way to excite the electrons, because there is no power) Resistance is incalculable. [[User:Lcarsos|lcarsos]] ([[User talk:Lcarsos|talk]]) 22:22, 20 September 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:We live in 3 dimensions, just place a battery above the grid with wires going to the 2 points. --[[Special:Contributions/84.197.34.154|84.197.34.154]] 22:59, 24 October 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not everybody does... --[[Special:Contributions/85.159.196.14|FlatlandDweller]] 11:08, 15 November 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::: baDumpBump! [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.89|172.68.142.89]] 16:22, 28 June 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I believe the OP is referencing the issue that an infinite circuit could not hold a current. Connecting a battery would only work for a finite grid. In addition, the orientation of the battery in physical space has no relation to its behavior in a circuit, only the points of connection matter. Think about what the battery is doing to generate a current. How does electric potential apply over an infinite grid? Even moving it through a magnetic field won't work as the flux will be uniform across each cross section. You can't rotate an infinite grid either...{{unsigned|Flewk}}&lt;br /&gt;
: This is an idealized version of the general problem of determining the resistance between two points in a volume of some material. Like, say, two electrode tips in a liquid electrolyte? Getting a mathematically exact solution in this situation requires integrating over an infinity of paths, even when the liquid volume is finite. Add in the fact that there are no perfect insulators, and you'll have to consider arbitrarily long paths, too. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.203.15|162.158.203.15]] 03:46, 19 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Just crocodidoodle the battery to the pencil lines as and where required for an infinity of varieteediddly.[[User:Weatherlawyer| I used Google News BEFORE it was clickbait]] ([[User talk:Weatherlawyer|talk]]) 18:51, 20 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This problem is &amp;quot;unsolvable&amp;quot; only if you try to just use the basic methods for finite networks.&lt;br /&gt;
There is a page on this at [http://mathpages.com/home/kmath668/kmath668.htm http://mathpages.com/home/kmath668/kmath668.htm] that reports that the cited points have a resistance of '''4/pi - 1/2''' ohms (.773234... ohms).  &lt;br /&gt;
The 1/2 ohm resistance between adjacent nodes is actually well known.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Divad27182|Divad27182]] ([[User talk:Divad27182|talk]]) 05:05, 5 October 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Solution here as well: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/news/2004-10-13/google/ [[User:Potie15|Potie15]] ([[User talk:Potie15|talk]]) 03:50, 18 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nowhere it is said that the problem is unsolvable, just that it is interesting. Of course, the sniping is more effective if the problem is also difficult to solve, because otherwise the victim would get over it quickly. [[User:Dargor17|Dargor17]] ([[User talk:Dargor17|talk]]) 17:47, 16 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That method for parallel resistors is wrong. You don't divide resistances by the number of paths, you sum the reciprocals and then take the reciprocal of that. The method described only works if every resistor has the same value. While that's true in this problem, it's misleading to pass that off as a method that works for all cases. --[[Special:Contributions/173.245.55.60|173.245.55.60]] 03:32, 1 April 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Good point.  I made some slight alterations to clarify that we are assuming the resistors are equal.  It seems a better solution than getting into the more complex version of the problem.  --[[User:BlueMoonlet|BlueMoonlet]] ([[User talk:BlueMoonlet|talk]]) 12:20, 1 April 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The real question is: why did the physicist cross the road? --[[User:Alcatraz ii|Alcatraz ii]] ([[User talk:Alcatraz ii|talk]]) 00:53, 29 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:to get to the other sine. Or if you want a punchline specific to physics (sine is a math concept technically)... Brownian motion--[[User:Twisted Code|Twisted Code]] ([[User talk:Twisted Code|talk]]) 20:25, 30 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amazing.  From the first comment the discussion is diverted from discussing the comic, to discussing the problem presented in the comic.  The commentators have been nerd sniped by a demonstration of nerd sniping.  Randall is just that good. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.86|108.162.216.86]] 17:55, 30 April 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Sniping&amp;quot; might also be a pun or have a deliberately dual meaning in this context, referring to both a &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;sniper&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; and a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snipe_hunt &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;snipe hunt&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;] (do kids still practice the latter?). The former makes sense if Black Hat's purpose is to actually rid the world of physics and math nerds (consistent with his characteristic misanthropy and cynicism), but the latter also fits the theme of merely distracting a nerd with an impossible task, which the title text suggests may have been Randall's motivation for the strip. (On a side note, the Wikipedia article reveals that the terms &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;sniper&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;snipe hunt&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; have a common origin, which makes twice in the last month it's resolved a long-standing etymological puzzle for me. The other case united the multiple, seemingly unrelated meanings of &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;minute&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;quot;tiny&amp;quot; vs. time]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;I&amp;gt;second&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt; &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[ordinal vs. time]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;; see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagesimal#Notation sexagesimal].) [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.182|173.245.54.182]] 01:40, 18 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I've been led to believe that 'minute' means 'tiny amount of time', 'second' is 'secondary tiny amount of time', and , I quote &amp;quot;Real snipe (a family of shorebirds) are difficult to catch for experienced hunters, so much so that the word &amp;quot;sniper&amp;quot; is derived from it to refer to anyone skilled enough to shoot one.&amp;quot; from the snipe hunt wiki page. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.4|141.101.104.4]] 23:45, 27 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why doesn't someone solder together a thousand one ohm resistors into a grid then use an ohmmeter to measure the resistance? Then repeat with smaller and smaller grids to see if there's any effect on the measurement. If the resistance does not change, or at least doesn't change until the grid size gets quite small, then the &amp;quot;infinite&amp;quot; term in the problem is a 'red herring' to mislead. Pointless, useless, irrelevant etc information in problems is a common tactic for gauging the ability to recognize and reject such data. [[Special:Contributions/199.27.133.122|199.27.133.122]] 00:35, 18 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incidentally, should this page mention that what if 113 (I don't know how to do links, sorry) contains a picture of this comic? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.65|108.162.216.65]] 23:36, 24 February 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes I will do so. Have just referred to another what if where he is mentioning nerd sniping. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:40, 16 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.34|141.101.98.34]] 12:17, 22 May 2015 (UTC) Am I the only one concerned with the fact that this poor guy was still on a crosswalk? The truck should have stopped. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.34|141.101.98.34]] 12:17, 22 May 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:No you are not, and good point --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:40, 16 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the number of parallel resistors increase, the equivalent resistance decreases. So, in an infinite grid, wouldn't it approach zero? [[User:UrubuSelvagem|UrubuSelvagem]] ([[User talk:UrubuSelvagem|talk]]) 03:43, 28 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:They are also in series. For each parallel group, there is, in fact a corresponding group in series. {{unsigned|Flewk}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not directly relevant to the discussion of the comic, but this needs to be posted here. Perhaps the best nerd snipe ever actually achieved and a nearly perfect match for the comic (my professor put it in the lecture notes for my group theory class): &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Coxeter came to Cambridge and he gave a lecture, then he had this problem ... I left the lecture room thinking. As I was walking through Cambridge, suddenly the idea hit me, but it hit me while I was in the middle of the road. When the idea hit me I stopped and a large truck ran into me ... So I pretended that Coxeter had calculated the difficulty of this problem so precisely that he knew that I would get the solution just in the middle of the road ... One consequence of it is that in a group if a^2=b^3=c^5= (abc)^-1, then c^610=1.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
(J.H. Conway, Math. Intelligencer v. 23 no. 2 (2001))&lt;br /&gt;
I did a search, and the entire passage can be read [https://books.google.ca/books?id=aFHyUfFUVIwC&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=Coxeter+came+to+Cambridge+and+he+gave+a+lecture,+then+he+had+this+problem+...++Ileft+the+lecture+room+thinking.+As+I+was+walking+through+Cambridge,+suddenly+theidea+hit+me,++but+it+hit+me+while+I+was+in+the+middle+of+the+road.++When+the+ideahit+me+I+stopped+and+a+large+truck+ran+into+me+...++So+I+pretended+that+Coxeter+hadcalculated+the+difficulty+of+this+problem+so+precisely+that+he+knew+that+I+would+getthe+solution+just+in+the+middle+of+the+roa&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=CgmxTG2n0w&amp;amp;sig=ohqqBGtJrpuQFeiCPPusMVsQUV4&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMIy4KdnPakyAIV0ZeICh2OGghP#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Coxeter%20came%20to%20Cambridge%20and%20he%20gave%20a%20lecture%2C%20then%20he%20had%20this%20problem%20...%20%20Ileft%20the%20lecture%20room%20thinking.%20As%20I%20was%20walking%20through%20Cambridge%2C%20suddenly%20theidea%20hit%20me%2C%20%20but%20it%20hit%20me%20while%20I%20was%20in%20the%20middle%20of%20the%20road.%20%20When%20the%20ideahit%20me%20I%20stopped%20and%20a%20large%20truck%20ran%20into%20me%20...%20%20So%20I%20pretended%20that%20Coxeter%20hadcalculated%20the%20difficulty%20of%20this%20problem%20so%20precisely%20that%20he%20knew%20that%20I%20would%20getthe%20solution%20just%20in%20the%20middle%20of%20the%20roa&amp;amp;f=false &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;here&amp;lt;/I&amp;gt;] perhaps it is even possible that this event is the inspiration for this comic? The inclusion of the &amp;quot;large truck&amp;quot; is almost too perfect. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.240.217|108.162.240.217]] 23:45, 2 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have now added this story in a new trivia section. --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:40, 16 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know a solution that use random walks. :) {{unsigned ip|141.101.95.153}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I really like this comic. It says a lot about Black Hat, but so much more about Randall :-) --[[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 11:40, 16 February 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, *that's* how they did Gaudi in!  I always suspected a plot; now I see the method. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.142.89|172.68.142.89]] 16:30, 28 June 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solution: ~0.7729906038309804 ohm. [[User:GcGYSF(asterisk)P(vertical line)e|GcGYSF(asterisk)P(vertical line)e]] ([[User talk:GcGYSF(asterisk)P(vertical line)e|talk]]) 20:36, 4 September 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can't speak for Black Hat's (or Randall's) jurisdiction, but over here a vehicle not stopping for someone on a zebra crossing (especially, but also not taking some basic actions to avoid ''any'' unexpected hazard in ''any'' road, including not going too fast to do so) would be an actual driving offence. Obviously someone stepping out from behind parked vehicles, or wildlife randomly crossing busy roads without regard for 'human' common sense, would be mitigation and probably become a no-fault situation, but someone clearly stood in an empty road (let alone upon a marked crossing point) should not be a surprise to even a looming juggernaut being responsibly driven. The regressive anti-pedestrian laws in the US might somehow {{tvtropes|LookBothWays|excuse this hollywood trope}}, but it still always bothers me when a character (gloating antagonist/doomed love-interest/whoever) gets suddenly side-slammed by a vehicle that nobody (we, they, the 'safe on the sidewalk' observers) had seen/heard until the moment before the impact (if that), but whose driver ''also'' appears to have been oblivious. And where there's no obvious sign of brakes used, vehicle and victim usually dissapearing just as rapidly off the opposite side of the shot, possibly remains so. (Does not apply to malicious side-swipes, obviously, where vehicle-as-a-weapon is invoked by whoever has gained off-screen control of the 'weapon', either to {{tvtropes|SurpriseCarCrash|kick off a villainous attack}} or for a co-protagonist to interupt an {{tvtropes|EvilGloating|attempted pre-mortem evil gloat}}...) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.48|172.70.90.48]] 09:38, 23 January 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't think the comic is meant to imply that running over pedestrians is legal or desirable. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.150.156|172.71.150.156]] 20:41, 20 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I created some YouTube Video that details how the problem can be solved (also exploring some paths that do not work): Here is the gitlab page for that https://gitlab.com/mooond/grid-of-1ohm-resistors  and here is the youtube playlist (the solution is mostly in chapter III): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoGRr8ff1uXESrWh6z0BNTYpc4Y-hlBOm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.150.156</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>