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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2343:_Mathematical_Symbol_Fight&amp;diff=208015</id>
		<title>2343: Mathematical Symbol Fight</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2343:_Mathematical_Symbol_Fight&amp;diff=208015"/>
				<updated>2021-03-13T16:28:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Table of symbols */ Minor clarifications about cutting-edge weapons.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2343&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 7, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Mathematical Symbol Fight&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = mathematical_symbol_fight.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Oh no, a musician just burst in through the door confidently twirling a treble clef.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic imagines which {{w|List of mathematical symbols|mathematical symbols}} would be good in a fight if they were made corporeal in two (or three) dimensions. Generally, objects with longer reach and pointier ends wind up on the right (&amp;quot;more useful&amp;quot;) side of the scale, and symbols with less reach and more curves tend towards the left (&amp;quot;less useful&amp;quot;) side. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below the chart, with the symbols listed in order of usefulness, eight characters wield eight of the symbols. See the [[#Table of symbols|table]] below for the meaning of each symbol.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic invokes {{w|surreal humour}} by suggesting that mathematical symbols could be handled as physical objects in the real world. Another component of the humor is the implication that it is useful to prepare to use mathematical symbols in a fight, even though mathematicians, who use mathematical symbols, usually do not conduct their debates violently (though some stories suggest that {{w|Hippasus}} was killed by his fellow Pythagoreans for his proof that irrational numbers exist), and even if they did, they wouldn't use large reproductions of their symbols as weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A straight line is farthest to the &amp;quot;more dangerous&amp;quot; side, which could possibly be a reference to the dangers posed by lines in &amp;quot;Flatland&amp;quot;, because their infinitely-sharp endpoints could be difficult to see (particularly their rear end, which does not contain a gleaming eye as their front end does) and would fatally pierce whoever they chose to stab. However, taking a more literal view of the drawings, the straight line does not appear to be any thicker or thinner, or pointier, than any of the other lines.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to a {{w|Treble clef}}, which is not a mathematical symbol but rather a {{w|List of musical symbols|musical symbol}}. The note of concern in the text suggests musical symbols may be viewed in such fights as exotic or especially dangerous. See also the last entry in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table of symbols==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Symbol&lt;br /&gt;
! Meaning&lt;br /&gt;
! Notes on using in a fight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ℝ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The set of [[wikipedia:real number|real number]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Megan]] seems to be struggling with a giant version of this symbol because of its weight. A very strong person might find it slightly more useful as a bludgeon.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  θ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Theta#Mathematics_and_science|Theta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|This symbol is not very sharp, and [[White Hat]] is unable to use it in combat. It would not work as a good shield due to the hole in the symbol, but it possibly could be thrown. (The later version of Xena's chakram had a bar in the middle.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∅&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Empty set|Empty set]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Similarly shaped to theta, but identified as being slightly more useful, presumably because the parts of the bar that extend beyond the circle can be used as thrusting weapons. Alternatively, the round nature of the symbol makes it easier to handle for defense, by holding on to the line and using the edge of the circular part to block.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∞&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|infinity&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be gripped between the rings and used as a blunt instrument.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Greater than&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be used to thrust with the point, but lacks a grip by which to do so.  If held by one leg, the angle and balance is wrong to use it as a pick.  Could also be used as a [[wikipedia:Boomerang|boomerang]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∝&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Proportionality_(mathematics)#Direct_proportionality|Direct Proportionality]] (not to be confused with lowercase {{w|Alpha#Mathematics and science|alpha}})&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be brandished by the ring and used to thrust with the prongs, but the two prongs extending at 90-degree angles make thrusting motions awkward.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∪&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|union (set theory)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be used as a boomerang, which is {{tvtropes|PrecisionGuidedBoomerang|notoriously less practical in real life than in fiction}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∈/ϵ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Element (mathematics)|member of}} (set theory) or the &amp;quot;lunate&amp;quot; lowercase {{w|Epsilon#Symbol|epsilon}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cueball]] is holding this in the manner of a Klingon &amp;quot;{{w|Bat'leth}}&amp;quot; from the ''Star Trek'' franchise. The Bat'leth is [https://youtu.be/VsElSDXPgSA infamous] among swordfighters for being rather impractical, and that the Klingon warrior race would have been better suited using swords like humans. It seems Randall agrees, as the ∈ is quite far on the left of the chart. (In the comic it is drawn with a handle, like Ψ, so it could be used as a trident)&lt;br /&gt;
 |-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  π&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Pi|pi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be used as a hammer, but the two handles would make doing so impractical.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∀&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;{{w|Universal quantification|for all}}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be held by the crossbar clenched in a fist, and then used as a {{w|push dagger}}, with the legs acting as a guard.  Or could be held by the legs.&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to the similar Δ (delta) the point is sharper, the grip is closer to the point so it would be easier to control (keep the weapon from twisting). It is unclear why it is listed as much less effective than the delta.  Perhaps the guard legs are too long?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∂&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|∂}} ([[wikipedia:Partial derivative|partial derivative]] or [[wikipedia:Boundary_(topology)|boundary operator]])&lt;br /&gt;
|It's not clear why Randall ranks this symbol as so much less effective than the similarly-shaped 𝜌, but the curl in the &amp;quot;tail&amp;quot; of the ∂ would give it a shorter lever arm when swung and would disrupt the balance.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  +&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Plus_and_minus_signs#Plus_sign|Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Maybe thrown like a {{w|shuriken}}? It could also be used like Kilo Ren's lightsaber. (I don't know how to reference Wikipeadia, sorry)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  Ψ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Psi#Mathematics|Psi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|It could be used as a slightly-less-functional trident or pitchfork, with a shorter handle. More particularly, it resembles a {{w|Sai (weapon)|sai}} (which, funnily enough, is how &amp;quot;Psi&amp;quot; is pronounced).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ≠&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|not equal sign&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be gripped by the crossbar, using the lengths to puncture. Notably, the equal sign (=) is absent from the chart, likely because the lengths are separate and would not be used as a single entity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ~&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Tilde#Mathematics|tilde]], meaning &amp;quot;approximately&amp;quot;, equivalent, or several transforms of a function&lt;br /&gt;
|A potentially dangerous throwing weapon.  Could also be similar to a wavy bladed dagger ({{w|Kris}}) or a sword ({{w|Flame-bladed sword}}).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  #&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Cardinality|Cardinality]], [[wikipedia:Connected_sum|connected sum]] (knot theory), or [[wikipedia:Primorial|primorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blondie]] uses this symbol, gripping it by two of the prongs on one side. The other three prongs could thus be swung at opponents, but being sharp on all sides would pose a threat to the user as well as the opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  Δ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Delta_(letter)|Delta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be held with one bar clenched in a fist, and then used as a {{w|push dagger}}.  It is unclear why listed as much more effective than ∀.  Also, delta could be thrown like a star.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ⇒&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Material_conditional|Material consequence]] or [[wikipedia:Logical_consequence|Logical consequence]], meaning &amp;quot;implies&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|The point is nice, but having two poles (or one board-like thick handle, if the shape is drawn &amp;quot;closed&amp;quot; at the back) would be difficult to wield.  A collection of them might make a nice defensive pike line.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ⋅&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|decimal point (or multiplication sign)&lt;br /&gt;
|Functionally a ball, and could therefore be thrown as a projectile weapon, or scattered on the ground as a trip hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ζ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Zeta#Mathematics_and_science|Zeta}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be sharpened into a scythe or curved saber, depending on the curvature and length of the 'tail' at the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ℵ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[wikipedia:Aleph_number|Aleph number]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The irregular shape of the symbol leads to edges and points on all sides; thus it could be brandished or thrown in the manner of a shuriken.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  Γ&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|uppercase Greek letter {{w|Gamma#Uppercase|Gamma}}&lt;br /&gt;
|If this letter is formed with {{w|serif}}s, it could be used as an axe or hook, and if it is made {{w|sans-serif}}, it would make a powerful pick or war hammer.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  √&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Radical symbol}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Randall has drawn this sign with a long overbar, which makes it useful like a {{w|Pole weapon|pole arm}}.  [[Black Hat]] has chosen this symbol in his fight against [[Hairy]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ''ρ''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Prime_constant|italic rho}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ponytail]] is brandishing this symbol against [[Danish]], apparently using it like a club or hammer and striking with the curve.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∮&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|contour integral}}&lt;br /&gt;
|This symbol is drawn with a very tight center, giving it an almost identical figure to the regular integral symbol. Presumably, the added bulk for marginal additional use earns it a rating of 'less effective'.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ∫&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|integral}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be used in the manner of a shepherd's crook, or as a {{w|Bill (weapon)|billhook}}.  Could be used as a {{w|spear thrower}}, combined with ⋅ or ⇀.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  →&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Implies; X→Y means that if X is true, then Y is also true&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Danish]] is brandishing this symbol against Ponytail, apparently using it like a spear.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ⊥&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|up tack}} or falsum, indicating a false proposition in logic, perpendicular lines in geometry, or the bottom element in a partial order&lt;br /&gt;
|Used as a {{w|war hammer}} (held by the long stem), the opponent would be struck with either leg of the top of the T.  Held by the short legs (like a wishbone), could be used as a two handed sword.&lt;br /&gt;
(If tipped with a knapped stone head, it could become a {{w|Folsom point|falsum point}}.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ⇀&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Vector notation}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be used as a single-barbed spear or, if held by the other end, similarly to a sabre. The multi-functionality is probably why it is listed as more useful than the 'implies' arrow.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ––&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Fraction#Vocabulary|Fraction bar}} (division) or {{w|Overline#Math_and_science|overline}} (complex conjugate or mean) or {{w|Plus and minus signs#Minus sign|minus sign}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hairy]] is brandishing this symbol against Black Hat. The single shaft would allow it to be used in the manner of a {{w|quarterstaff}}, {{w|bō}}, or other {{w|stick-fighting}} weapon.  Of the symbols shown in the comic, Randall considers this one the most useful in a fight, presumably because of its greater reach than the vector arrow and its simplicity compared to the radix root symbol. Alternatively, could be handled like a pike, with a reach greater than that of an implication or vector arrow.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:200%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  𝄞&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Treble clef}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Mentioned in the title text; this is not a mathematical symbol, but a musical symbol. The treble clef is a much more complicated symbol than those used in mathematics, hence the musician's &amp;quot;confidence&amp;quot; in his weapon. The curve at the bottom could be used as a hook, the upper curl could be used as a blunt weapon, and the tight curl of the center would serve as a better defensive shield than theta.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart is shown with 30 different symbols arranged above a line with arrows in both ends and with 17 ticks between the arrow heads. The symbols are mostly in two rows, but the first two symbols from the left do not have another symbol above them, and towards the right there are a segment with three rows of symbols. Above the symbols there is a heading and a subheading. And beneath those there is a long arrow pointing right with a label above it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Mathematical Symbols&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:By how useful they would be in a fight&lt;br /&gt;
:More useful&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ℝ     ∅ &amp;gt; ∝ π + Ψ ~ ⇒ ⋅ Γ √ ∮ ∫ ⇀&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     θ ∞ ∪ ∈ ∀ ∂ ≠ # Δ ζ ℵ ''ρ'' → ⊥ ––&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below the double arrow line are eight characters that fight each other in groups of two by  using some of the symbols shown above them as weapons. They have chosen symbols that are almost above them in the chart.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is awkwardly handling a giant &amp;quot;ℝ&amp;quot; holding it up against White Hat who is holding a &amp;quot;θ&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;∅&amp;quot;?) with both hands, as a shield.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is holding an &amp;quot;∈&amp;quot; in both hands, with its &amp;quot;tines&amp;quot; pointed towards Blondie, who is swatting at him with a &amp;quot;#&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is leaping at Danish, swinging a &amp;quot;''ρ''&amp;quot; like an axe, while Danish is leaning back and thrusting a &amp;quot;→&amp;quot; back at her.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat is swinging a long &amp;quot;√&amp;quot; like a polearm at Hairy, who is holding a long &amp;quot;⎯&amp;quot; defensively.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a list of symbols from left to right (by rightmost edge): &lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  ℝ θ ∅ ∞  &amp;gt; ∪ ∝ ∈ ∀ π ∂ + ≠ Ψ # ~ △ ζ ⇒ ⋅ ℵ Γ ''ρ'' √ → ∮ ∫ ⊥  ⇀ ––&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**Note: Where two symbols had similar right-most edges, the overlay grid on an ASUS pro-art display was used to decide which one went further right. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rankings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Blondie]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Danish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2321:_Low-Background_Metal&amp;diff=208013</id>
		<title>2321: Low-Background Metal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2321:_Low-Background_Metal&amp;diff=208013"/>
				<updated>2021-03-13T16:21:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2321&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 17, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Low-Background Metal&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = low_background_metal.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The only effect on the history books were a few confusing accounts of something called 'Greek fire.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, a team including [[Megan]] and [[Black Hat]] who have invented a {{w|time travel}} machine presents it and their problems to [[Cueball]]. Time travel is a common trope in science fiction, and specifically [[:Category:Time travel|here on xkcd]], and such a discovery would be likely to change the world as we know it. However, Megan and Black Hat's machine requires the use of &amp;quot;low-background&amp;quot; metal, which is in short supply. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan explains that, while delicate equipment is often shielded from radiation by lead, metal produced in modern times is contaminated by {{w|nuclear fallout}} in the atmosphere, which means that the shielding itself has enough radioactivity to interfere with highly delicate equipment.  In order to shield this equipment, &amp;quot;low-background metal&amp;quot; is salvaged from sunken ships.  Lead ingots from Roman cargo have been used in experiments.  The Roman lead was produced before atmospheric nuclear tests occurred{{Citation needed}} and therefore did not have resulting {{w|radionuclides}} in the air used in its manufacture. When it is extracted, lead is naturally contaminated with the radioactive isotope Pb-210, with a 22 year half-life. Because it has spent many centuries continually underwater, it is both shielded from radioactive particles, and has had time for natural radioactivity to fade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of shipwrecks of that age that can be found and successfully salvaged for metal is quite small, which puts this material in short supply. Megan mentions that they have only enough for a single trip.  The team realizes (apparently at [[Black Hat]]'s suggestion), that a solution is to use their single trip to take modern military hardware back to the era of the {{w|Roman Empire}} and use it to sink multiple ships.  This would both provide for many more shipwrecks to salvage, and give the team a good idea of where those wrecks were, when they returned to modern times. They could also specifically target ships that were in waters that are well-suited for salvage operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, while this might be a pragmatic solution, going back in time to sink ships and murder the occupants doesn't seem like a particularly morally acceptable solution{{Citation needed}}, not to mention opening up potential {{w|time travel paradoxes}} such as what if one of the ship occupants killed was an ancestor to one of the protagonists? If this were a real scenario, there would probably be less drastic solutions available, such as purchasing quantities of lead from the time (would need to convincingly impersonate a local and have something that could be used as currency) and dropping them in the ocean from a (rented) non-destroyed ship, which as a bonus eliminates the need to extract it from the charred remains of a ship later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using time travel to retrieve items from the past that are not available in the present is a frequent trope in time travel-related media. Frequently, it is done with the goal of [https://allthetropes.org/wiki/Time_Travel_for_Fun_and_Profit making money], but other purposes are used as well. In the Star Trek movie {{w|Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home|The Voyage Home}}, time travel is used to retrieve whales and transport them to the present. In the book {{w|Timeline (novel)|Timeline}}, time travel is used to record historical events for entertainment purposes. In the movie {{w|Avengers: Endgame}}, time travel is used to retrieve minerals important to a future plan. In the movie {{w|Back to the Future(film)|Back to the Future}}, when Marty tells Doc that the time machine runs on plutonium, Doc exclaims, &amp;quot;I'm sure that in 1985, plutonium is available at every corner drug store, but in 1955, it's a little hard to come by&amp;quot; (from [https://transcripts.fandom.com/wiki/Back_to_the_Future this transcript]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Low-background steel}} is the most famous kind of low-background metal, used in real life for highly sensitive particle detectors in physics and medicine, and is salvaged from ships sunk before 1945 (the {{w|Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity nuclear test}}). Since this is steel, the ships used typically date back to World War I or World War II.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to {{w|Greek fire}}, which was an incendiary weapon invented and employed by the Byzantine empire. It was a flammable liquid, famously said to burn on water, that was used in naval combat to set fire to enemy ships. As it was a closely-guarded military secret, many of the details have been lost to time, and modern chemists have only been able to develop educated guesses of what it ''probably'' was. Randall proposes a rather outlandish alternative hypothesis: that all records of Greek fire were actually in reference to the modern weapons used by the time travelers. It is also notable that, if the time machine was taken to the time of the classical Roman empire, Greek fire would not yet have been a known term. Perhaps the weapon wielded by the time travelers was later conflated with the Byzantines' weapon, or perhaps the time machine was taken to a period a few centuries later than classical Rome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1063: Kill Hitler]] a single-use time machine is available. It is also used by Black Hat. However, due to the way the time machine in this comic is used, it must be assumed that they can use it again after the salvage of lead from the sunken ships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat stands behind Megan who addresses Cueball who stands on the other side of a table with a machine. The machine is a rectangular box with a small dome with one large and two small antennas on top. It seems to point in Cueball's direction as it has a broad protrusion at the back and protrusion at the front that gets smaller towards the tip.  The word &amp;quot;Time&amp;quot; is written on the side, and below that is possibly more illegible text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Our time machine works.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But we're almost out of low-background metal.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What's that?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up on Megan who lifts her hand palm up.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Modern metal is contaminated by fallout from nuclear testing, and lead also has natural radioactivity that fades over time.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: To shield sensitive equipment, physicists use lead from sunken Roman ships.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But shipwreck lead is hard to find.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Back to the original setting, Megan has turned to Black Hat, who has his hand on his chin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: How much do we have?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Enough for one trip through time.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: ''Hmmm...''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The three are now in a helicopter, with Megan piloting, Cueball as a passenger in the back, and Black Hat firing a flamethrower at a Roman ship beneath them through the window behind the cockpit. Two sailors with Roman type helmets are looking on as the stern of their ship catches fire. One of them throwing his arms out to the side. The intact sail is still up behind them and behind that another sailor jumps into the water, down to a fourth sailor already in the water. Two already-burning ships can also be seen to the left of the ship under attack. One is burning all over, with the mast still up but the sail long gone, and the third ship is almost completely sunk, but the part above the water is aflame. Seven small clouds are around the helicopter in the sky.] &lt;br /&gt;
:Flamethrower: ''Fwooosh''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Time travel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2197:_Game_Show&amp;diff=208012</id>
		<title>2197: Game Show</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2197:_Game_Show&amp;diff=208012"/>
				<updated>2021-03-13T16:12:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* List of Black Hat's items */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2197&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 2, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Game Show&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = game_show.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Eventually they agreed to &amp;quot;an auto-retracting dog leash with one end clipped to your house, so you can press the button on the handle and water-ski home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many shows have situations where the participants are asked hypothetical questions. A common hypothetical question asked to ascertain what someone considers most important to them is the one item they would take to a deserted island -- to make the best of a boring situation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] is on such a game show, and he does his best to undermine the intent of the question. Instead of answering with a favorite item -- such as his favorite album or book -- he lists various things (see [[#List of Black Hat's items|below]]), which he doesn't own and apparently expects the show's producers to provide him, starting with somewhat reasonable means of escape (e.g., a plane) to increasingly absurd items that appear to be chosen based on how difficult they would be to actually provide (e.g., the entire Atlantic Ocean). The items appear to follow Black Hat's stream of consciousness, starting with a boat, then a plane, then a distinctive plane, the bones of the pilot of that plane, the internal structure (similar to bones) of the famed landmark Statue of Liberty, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text reveals that the game show has ultimately acquiesced to one of Black Hat's wishes in a way: the dog leash mentioned would allow him to water-ski home, though such a dog leash is implausible (for example, a dog leash from San Francisco to Hawaii would be over 2000 miles long).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===List of Black Hat's items===&lt;br /&gt;
* A '''boat''', so he could sail home.&lt;br /&gt;
* A '''plane''', so he could fly home.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''{{w|Amelia Earhart|Amelia Earhart's}} plane'''. Moving from reasonable methods of escape to more absurd items, Black Hat requests a plane that is currently lost and may never be discovered. Amelia Earhart was a female U.S. aviator who went missing in the Pacific Ocean in 1937 on an attempt to circumnavigate earth. The search for her crash site has gone on sporadically since she disappeared, and there's still keen interest in finding her -- and coming up with interesting new ideas to guess where she crashed. This answer is a funny continuation of Black Hat's 2nd answer, a '''plane'''. Black Hat doesn't just want any plane, he wants a plane that was famous for going down in a unknown spot in the ocean. If the producers of the show were to provide Black Hat with the plane they would have to first surmount an unsolved problem (i.e., where is Amelia Earhart's plane). It also raises the question of why Black Hat needs two different planes, given that any altruistic use of them is unlikely.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''{{w|Amelia Earhart|Amelia Earhart's}} skeleton'''. Moving on from her plane, and being somewhat macabre in the process, Black Hat suggests Amelia Earhart's bones. Similar to her plane this would require the producers to find something that currently is not located. Also, given the biodegradability of bones there is perhaps a higher likelihood that the bones simply do not exist anymore, making the request potentially impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The internal structure of the {{w|Statue of Liberty}}''' was built by Gustave Eiffel, best known for his work on the Eiffel Tower. This is a continuation of the skeleton answer, as it is the internal support of the statue, similar to the function of human bones. This does not require the search that Amelia Earhart's plane (or bones) would require, but might be equally difficult{{Citation needed}} given the status of the statue as a national symbol and given that the statue is on a guarded island. This is in addition to the logistical difficulties of transporting the internal structure of a large statue.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The {{w|Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom}}''' are a continuation of the theme of national symbols. The Crown Jewels are ceremonial objects owned by the kings and queens of the UK. The items are kept under heavy guard and are valued at about $4 billion. Their acquisition would be nearly impossible{{Citation needed}}; however, if they were acquired, it would result in an international hunt, which may help Black Hat escape the island.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The entire television audience for the show''', so it wouldn't be deserted anymore -- and potentially to punish them for being entertained at the mean idea of having contestants be deserted on an island. If this is a popular channel/show, this could potentially be millions of people, all of whom have at least been exposed to the idea of making the most of a boring and potentially life-threatening situation. Then at least it would no longer be a deserted island, but of course it would be even more difficult to survive. &lt;br /&gt;
* '''The {{w|Greenland ice sheet}}''' is the body of ice covering the island of {{w|Greenland}}. As the second largest ice sheet on Earth, it could cause catastrophic environmental damage, ignoring the sheer magnitude of the task, which would be well beyond the capabilities of any television show{{Citation needed}} and probably beyond the capabilities of an international effort.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Earth's {{w|north magnetic pole}}''' is the point on earth toward which all compasses point because of magnetohydrodynamic ('[[1851: Magnetohydrodynamics|magic]]') forces in the earth's mantle. If all compasses were to suddenly point to his location, many scientists would investigate, they would converge on his deserted island, and Black Hat would be rescued. Moving the pole would be more difficult than moving the ice sheet, but it continues Black Hat's stream of consciousness in that it is a major geological feature of the planet.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The {{w|Atlantic Ocean}}''' is another major geological feature. Moving it would be orders of magnitude more difficult than moving the Greenland ice sheet, and would cause abrupt and extreme changes to the planet's ecosystem.{{Citation needed}} It is unclear how Black Hat would like the ocean delivered. If he wants it to remain an ocean separate from the Pacific, it would require a container of incredible size; if he simply wants the water, it would create a Sisyphean task unless the entire Atlantic Ocean was walled off from all other sources of water.  Additionally, the Atlantic Ocean is far too salty to be drinkable, so it's not clear what use he could get out of it (and if he has -- or requests -- some kind of desalination equipment, it would work just as well on Pacific water).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''A retractable {{w|leash}} (title text)''', to water-ski home. This would not work under normal circumstances, as the leash would have to be impossibly long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, Black Hat, and Megan are game show contestants standing behind lecterns with Hairy standing in front of them as the game show host. Black Hat, standing in the middle of the three, is holding a finger up while speaking.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: A boat. A plane. Amelia Earhart's plane. Amelia Earhart's ''skeleton''. The Statue of Liberty's internal support frame. The Crown Jewels. This show's entire television audience. The Greenland ice sheet. Earth's north magnetic pole.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Am I in the Pacific Ocean?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: If so, the Atlantic Ocean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Uhh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Our producers are going to need some time on this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:The game show realized that they should have added some restrictions to their &amp;quot;take any item to a deserted island&amp;quot; challenge, but it was too late.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]] &amp;lt;!-- Amelia Earhart --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2197:_Game_Show&amp;diff=208011</id>
		<title>2197: Game Show</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2197:_Game_Show&amp;diff=208011"/>
				<updated>2021-03-13T16:12:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* List of Black Hat's items */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2197&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 2, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Game Show&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = game_show.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Eventually they agreed to &amp;quot;an auto-retracting dog leash with one end clipped to your house, so you can press the button on the handle and water-ski home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many shows have situations where the participants are asked hypothetical questions. A common hypothetical question asked to ascertain what someone considers most important to them is the one item they would take to a deserted island -- to make the best of a boring situation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] is on such a game show, and he does his best to undermine the intent of the question. Instead of answering with a favorite item -- such as his favorite album or book -- he lists various things (see [[#List of Black Hat's items|below]]), which he doesn't own and apparently expects the show's producers to provide him, starting with somewhat reasonable means of escape (e.g., a plane) to increasingly absurd items that appear to be chosen based on how difficult they would be to actually provide (e.g., the entire Atlantic Ocean). The items appear to follow Black Hat's stream of consciousness, starting with a boat, then a plane, then a distinctive plane, the bones of the pilot of that plane, the internal structure (similar to bones) of the famed landmark Statue of Liberty, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text reveals that the game show has ultimately acquiesced to one of Black Hat's wishes in a way: the dog leash mentioned would allow him to water-ski home, though such a dog leash is implausible (for example, a dog leash from San Francisco to Hawaii would be over 2000 miles long).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===List of Black Hat's items===&lt;br /&gt;
* A '''boat''', so he could sail home.&lt;br /&gt;
* A '''plane''', so he could fly home.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''{{w|Amelia Earhart|Amelia Earhart's}} plane'''. Moving from reasonable methods of escape to more absurd items, Black Hat requests a plane that is currently lost and may never be discovered. Amelia Earhart was a female U.S. aviator who went missing in the Pacific Ocean in 1937 on an attempt to circumnavigate earth. The search for her crash site has gone on sporadically since she disappeared, and there's still keen interest in finding her -- and coming up with interesting new ideas to guess where she crashed. This answer is a funny continuation of Black Hat's 2nd answer, a '''plane'''. Black Hat doesn't just want any plane, he wants a plane that was famous for going down in a unknown spot in the ocean. If the producers of the show were to provide Black Hat with the plane they would have to first surmount an unsolved problem (i.e., where is Amelia Earhart's plane). It also raises the question of why Black Hat needs two different planes, given that any altruistic use of them is unlikely.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''{{w|Amelia Earhart|Amelia Earhart's}} skeleton'''. Moving on from her plane, and being somewhat macabre in the process, Black Hat suggests Amelia Earhart's bones. Similar to her plane this would require the producers to find something that currently is not located. Also, given the biodegradability of bones there is perhaps a higher likelihood that the bones simply do not exist anymore, making the request potentially impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The internal structure of the {{w|Statue of Liberty}}''' was built by Gustave Eiffel, best known for his work on the Eiffel Tower. This is a continuation of the skeleton answer, as it is the internal support of the statue, similar to the function of human bones. This does not require the search that Amelia Earhart's plane (or bones) would require, but might be equally difficult given the status of the statue as a national symbol and given that the statue is on a guarded island. This is in addition to the logistical difficulties of transporting the internal structure of a large statue.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The {{w|Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom}}''' are a continuation of the theme of national symbols. The Crown Jewels are ceremonial objects owned by the kings and queens of the UK. The items are kept under heavy guard and are valued at about $4 billion. Their acquisition would be nearly impossible{{Citation needed}}; however, if they were acquired, it would result in an international hunt, which may help Black Hat escape the island.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The entire television audience for the show''', so it wouldn't be deserted anymore -- and potentially to punish them for being entertained at the mean idea of having contestants be deserted on an island. If this is a popular channel/show, this could potentially be millions of people, all of whom have at least been exposed to the idea of making the most of a boring and potentially life-threatening situation. Then at least it would no longer be a deserted island, but of course it would be even more difficult to survive. &lt;br /&gt;
* '''The {{w|Greenland ice sheet}}''' is the body of ice covering the island of {{w|Greenland}}. As the second largest ice sheet on Earth, it could cause catastrophic environmental damage, ignoring the sheer magnitude of the task, which would be well beyond the capabilities of any television show{{Citation needed}} and probably beyond the capabilities of an international effort.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Earth's {{w|north magnetic pole}}''' is the point on earth toward which all compasses point because of magnetohydrodynamic ('[[1851: Magnetohydrodynamics|magic]]') forces in the earth's mantle. If all compasses were to suddenly point to his location, many scientists would investigate, they would converge on his deserted island, and Black Hat would be rescued. Moving the pole would be more difficult than moving the ice sheet, but it continues Black Hat's stream of consciousness in that it is a major geological feature of the planet.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The {{w|Atlantic Ocean}}''' is another major geological feature. Moving it would be orders of magnitude more difficult than moving the Greenland ice sheet, and would cause abrupt and extreme changes to the planet's ecosystem.{{Citation needed}} It is unclear how Black Hat would like the ocean delivered. If he wants it to remain an ocean separate from the Pacific, it would require a container of incredible size; if he simply wants the water, it would create a Sisyphean task unless the entire Atlantic Ocean was walled off from all other sources of water.  Additionally, the Atlantic Ocean is far too salty to be drinkable, so it's not clear what use he could get out of it (and if he has -- or requests -- some kind of desalination equipment, it would work just as well on Pacific water).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''A retractable {{w|leash}} (title text)''', to water-ski home. This would not work under normal circumstances, as the leash would have to be impossibly long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, Black Hat, and Megan are game show contestants standing behind lecterns with Hairy standing in front of them as the game show host. Black Hat, standing in the middle of the three, is holding a finger up while speaking.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: A boat. A plane. Amelia Earhart's plane. Amelia Earhart's ''skeleton''. The Statue of Liberty's internal support frame. The Crown Jewels. This show's entire television audience. The Greenland ice sheet. Earth's north magnetic pole.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Am I in the Pacific Ocean?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: If so, the Atlantic Ocean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Uhh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Our producers are going to need some time on this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:The game show realized that they should have added some restrictions to their &amp;quot;take any item to a deserted island&amp;quot; challenge, but it was too late.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]] &amp;lt;!-- Amelia Earhart --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1786:_Trash&amp;diff=208004</id>
		<title>1786: Trash</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1786:_Trash&amp;diff=208004"/>
				<updated>2021-03-13T15:24:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Explanation */ Please add research demonstrating ineffectiveness of spray bottles against feline deities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1786&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 16, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Trash&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = trash.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Plus, time's all weird in there, so most of it probably broke down and decomposed hundreds of years ago. Which reminds me, I've been meaning to get in touch with Yucca Mountain to see if they're interested in a partnership.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] is, once again, thoroughly confusing [[Cueball]] (another example of this is [[908: The Cloud]]). This time, when inquired about a chute protruding from his wardrobe, Black Hat explains that it is a {{w|Chute_(gravity)#Building_chute|garbage chute}} into another dimension. Apparently these kinds of portals appear on about half of all the furniture that Black Hat buys, and he is somewhat annoyed about it. (This sounds more like something [[Beret Guy]] would encounter, although he would have reacted very differently than Black Hat.) It would be interesting to know whether all the portals lead into the same alternative world/dimension, but it seems Black Hat is not interested in visiting these worlds, instead just being annoyed about his broken furniture. (Given Black Hat's personality, this may well be a practical joke meant to mess with Cueball's head rather than an actual portal to another dimension.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball quickly realizes this is a reference to ''{{w|The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe}}'', the first published book in {{w|The Chronicles of Narnia}} by {{w|C. S. Lewis}}. In the books, the child characters use different portals to get into the alternative dimension/world of {{w|Narnia}}. The children first find a portal inside an old wardrobe, and use it at least three times to travel into Narnia. Black Hat confirms his trash chute indeed leads to Narnia and explains how this is a great time-saver for him, as he can easily get rid of his trash. The Narnia books are for children and Narnia is a magical world, so Cueball is appalled to learn that Black Hat dumps his trash there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A discussion of problems with this comic vs. Narnia chronology is discussed in the [[#Trivia|trivia section]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;huge cat&amp;quot; he refers to is {{w|Aslan}}, a magical lion in Narnia that represents God. In his lion form he sometimes walks around and watches over Narnia, but not all the time. It is revealed in the last book that he is also the guardian of the other worlds, where he has different names and takes on different appearances, so he is actually a representation of a benevolent God in many forms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aslan, or any other large cat or inhabitants of such a different world, would probably be really upset that someone is throwing their trash there{{Citation needed}}. He would probably try to stop this by any means necessary, including coming up through a trash chute into another dimension. But because lions are a type of cat (feline), apparently Aslan can be repelled with an ordinary spray bottle. The joke is that this is a technique used to tame small house cats; it would be unlikely to work on a lion, especially if the lion was really a deity{{Citation needed}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, the fact that time passes much faster in Narnia than on Earth is mentioned. (Time does not pass at a constant rate compared to Earth time.) This could also be the case even if the portal in Black Hat's wardrobe accessed a different world than Narnia. So everything that is actually pushed to the other side of the portal would be disposed of very efficiently, as the trash could completely decompose within just a few Earth minutes. This would then explain how Black Hat can keep pushing more stuff into the other world: anything sent through the portal will decompose and vanish before he comes with his next load of trash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mention of {{w|Yucca Mountain}} is a reference to the {{w|Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository}}, a partially-built nuclear waste repository that has been defunded at the present time. Black Hat wants to contact those that wish to make such a repository and let them dispose of their radioactive waste through his &amp;quot;magical&amp;quot; portal, likely to make a profit for himself. If throwing trash into Narnia is terrible, radioactive waste would be far worse{{Citation needed}}. Of course in Earth time radioactive materials would soon decay back to background levels of radiation. This is thus another jab at all the world's environmental problems, as is also done with all the comics about [[:Category:Climate change|climate change]]. This comic could be a take on humans {{w|Marine_debris|dumping waste}} in the &amp;quot;endless&amp;quot; oceans, more specifically {{w|ocean disposal of radioactive waste}}. This was done in the past but is now banned, as Earth's oceans are not endless. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text copies the idea behind the {{w|Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal}} comic from&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=3513 October 15 2014]. The button at the bottom of that comic shows a sad {{w|Mr. Tumnus}}, a {{w|faun}} {{w|Lucy Pevensie|Lucy}} meets on her first visit to Narnia, rather than an angry Aslan as suggested in this comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The portal through the wardrobe to Narnia was previously featured in [[665: Prudence]], [[969: Delta-P]] and [[821: Five-Minute Comics: Part 3]]. In the latter, the different passage of time was also mentioned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball looking at garbage chute attached to wardrobe. Black Hat answers him from off panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What's this thing on your wardrobe?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat (off-panel): Garbage chute.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a frame-less panel Cueball has turned away from the wardrobe (now off-panel) and he walks towards Black Hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Into a wardrobe?  &lt;br /&gt;
:Black hat: There's some sort of portal to a magical land in there. Half the furniture I get has them-it's kinda a pain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball stops walking closer to Black Hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You dump your trash in ''Narnia''?  &lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Yeah, it's a real time-saver.  &lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: There's a huge cat in there, but I have a spray bottle I use when he tries to come up through the chute.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*If one cares about the rules of the Narnia continuity...&lt;br /&gt;
**If the portal travels to Narnia specifically, this comic would have to be set during the books (that is to say, during the 1940's) because in the last book Narnia ceases to exist. &lt;br /&gt;
**Note however in the continuity of the books, Narnia is not the only alternate world -- three of them are explored in ''The Magician's Nephew'' -- just the most famous to popular culture.&lt;br /&gt;
***This other world could still also have Aslan, as implied in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
*The wardrobe in the first book only worked sometimes, and after the first book it could never be used again. Had this been such a wardrobe then it would just fill with trash, so this could not be that wardrobe.  &lt;br /&gt;
**Even if it was always open, it doesn't actually suck anything in; Black Hat would have to push the trash over or it would just pile up on his side of the wardrobe, defeating the purpose of the trash chute.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Time]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronicles of Narnia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1575:_Footprints&amp;diff=101409</id>
		<title>Talk:1575: Footprints</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1575:_Footprints&amp;diff=101409"/>
				<updated>2015-09-09T13:52:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;I know a lot about the poem this is referencing as it was my deceased grandmothers favourite. However I am omitting myself from making any changes other than putting in the poem it is referencing and the most brief of explanations to begin so someone with less emotional bias can fix formatting and improve wording. The poem can be found here: http://www.onlythebible.com/Poems/Footprints-in-the-Sand-Poem.html [[User:Squirrel killer-|Squirrel killer-]] ([[User talk:Squirrel killer-|talk]]) 06:01, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we address that AT-ST' nickname is &amp;quot;chicken Walker&amp;quot;? [[Special:Contributions/198.41.243.249|198.41.243.249]] 08:46, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is not in textese (which you be &amp;quot;theres 1 set of fps bcs I carried U&amp;quot;.) I'm not sure what it is exactly (not being American) the closest I can get is &amp;quot;Valley girl&amp;quot; (which is not right) and &amp;quot;that one dialect the frat-boys speak in the movies&amp;quot;, which can't be it's name. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.88.224|141.101.88.224]] 09:43, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Going home == death&amp;quot; Are we certain that this is meant? I feel it could also poke fun at the whole &amp;quot;walk of life&amp;quot; concept, and going home simply means going home... --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.92.10|162.158.92.10]] 09:55, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I've removed the definite implication that &amp;quot;Going home == death&amp;quot;, and instead made it a possible interpretation. I agree that the title text is &amp;quot;frat-boy speak&amp;quot;, but I'm not sure what you would call it -- [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.55|141.101.99.55]] 10:08, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the quicksand is a reference to Lawrence of Arabia, in the movie(spoiler alert?) Lawrence walks across the Sinai Desert only to see one of his men caught in quicksand and die immediately before reaching their destination.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Joar|Joar]] ([[User talk:Joar|talk]]) 10:15, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd call the title text dialect &amp;quot;bro talk&amp;quot; or something similar. Also, the quicksand bit is definitely in reference to Jesus' ability to walk on water: since quicksand is a mixture of water and sand, presumably it would be easier to walk on than regular water. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 13:52, 9 September 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78161</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78161"/>
				<updated>2014-11-02T15:13:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: fix left/right reversal, after this morning's coffee&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Orienting the frames horizontally in a normally situated rack would be a deal-breaker, though. Honeycomb cells are built with their bases on a vertical foundation, with each cell having a slight upward tilt, on the order of 10° to 12°, so that the nectar doesn't fall out. The bees fan their wings to ventilate the hive, reducing the nectar's water content and increasing its viscosity, but they also manage the ventilation to maintain a certain warmth around the brood comb. At that temperature, honey flows pretty well. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::: This is my first post in this wiki.  1.) the difference between 1.5&amp;quot; and 1.75&amp;quot; is enough to let an inserted object give the ~10 degrees necessary for the honey to not drip out.  2.) In the data center I'm familiar with the server blades were mounted vertically (Verari BladeRack 2) would vertically aligned boxes for for bee keeping?  [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.182|199.27.128.182]] 00:33, 2 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langstroth_Frames.jpg Here is a picture] of a frame of honeycomb lifted out of a super. In the beekeeper's right hand you can see the bit of extended top bar that rests on a rabbet in the top edge of the box. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langstroth-nastavek.jpg Here is a picture] of what beekeepers call the woodware or bee furniture. That is what it looks like before the bees have used it and covered it with wax and propolis. That tan sheet in the lifted frame is beeswax foundation, embossed with a hex pattern of worker-sized cells. As the bees draw comb out from both sides of that foundation, they instinctively give the cells their upward tilt. ([http://i.imgur.com/SUJQC.gif Here is an image] with the tilt angle exaggerated.) No need for a human to tilt the frame for them. You can see how the top bars in a beehive are horizontal, with the frames hanging vertically down from them. In the Verari box, the &amp;quot;top bar&amp;quot; of each blade is vertical. We might be able to work with that... read on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Frames start out with their top bars resting on rabbets in the front and back walls of the super, which is a topless, bottomless box, one module of a beehive. As time goes on, the bees cover the inside surfaces of their nest with propolis, which sort of glues the frames into the box. The burr comb, that you can see on the top and bottom bars in the first picture, gets broken when the frame comes out. Honey-filled burr comb scraped off the top bar makes a nice snack, tucked under the veil on a sunny afternoon. The yellow thing in that first picture looks like the handle of a hive tool, used to scrape off unwanted bits of comb, pry the frames loose, and get some finger room under the ends for lifting. When the frames go back in, it's just gravity holding them in place. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abeilles_et_ruches_19.JPG This picture] shows some bridge comb between frames. A careful stab with the hive tool will cut that, so it doesn't tear as the frame comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Slotting and unslotting a frame with its top bar oriented vertically would call for some dexterity. The need to secure the ears to the rack might call for an extra pair of hands. If the frame wiggled too much to one side or the other on its way in or out of the rack, some bees might get crushed... when that happens, they release an alarm pheromone (which smells like banana oil, or isoamyl acetate, familiar to shooters as Hoppe's #9 nitro solvent.) Other bees get &amp;quot;defensive&amp;quot; when they smell that, and come looking for animals to sting. When they get ''really'' grumpy, they launch straight for the face, which is why we wear veils made out of metal screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Whew, that's enough typing for now. I will check in on this page now and then. If I've left anything unclear, ask away! [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 02:54, 2 November 2014 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Thanks for your insight, I found it very interesting. I never thought I would be learning about bees today! As far as the frame pitch, my research suggested that there wasn't any 'standard' pitch, but that 1.5&amp;quot; was fairly typical. I would certainly defer to your greater expertise if you feel the article needs editing.--[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 08:41, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I do not know what resources Black Hat can command. I can only assume the racks were somehow turned on their sides, so the bees could work in their customary orientation with respect to gravity. Sensitive little darlings they are, and they smell nice. I've put a parenthesis in the explanation, more or less to that effect. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 00:28, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs... {{unsigned ip|173.245.54.202}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is certainly related to the famous ant-farm-computer, Hex, invented by Terry Pratchett. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(Discworld) Anthill Inside!] ::: [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.231|108.162.249.231]] 02:48, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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That certainly is one way to run a honeypot.--[[User:Henke37|Henke37]] ([[User talk:Henke37|talk]]) 14:49, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I remember seeing an article a few years ago about a company planning to use sideways server racks for liquid immersion cooling.  I wonder if honey is electrically or thermally conductive... http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/03/18/1955238/Startups-Submerged-Servers-Could-Cut-Cooling-Costs [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.65|108.162.216.65]] 15:54, 29 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Honey is a supersaturated sugar solution made from a much more dilute sugar solution, usually nectar. Not a lot of ionic species in the solution, so maybe slightly more electrically conductive than DI water. The transformation from nectar to honey involves controlled airflow, from bees fanning their wings while remaining stationary on a wood or wax substrate that they can hook their feet onto. Liquid coolant would not be compatible with that process, to say nothing of the air-breathing insects doing the work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If the bees chose to draw comb on a foundation of active circuit board, the comb would act as thermal insulation, and would interfere with air flow around the hot semiconductors or their heat sinks. Data-center honey production would call for intense hive management to avoid issues like that. If the honey frames were not kept separate from the electronic blades, the frames would need to be pulled on a rotation on the order of four times daily, to check the electronic modules and scrape them off if needed. Interesting work, if you can get it. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 21:22, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Many servers use hypervisors for virtualization. What's interesting is that there is a hypervisor called bhyve, pronounced as &amp;quot;beehive&amp;quot;. {{unsigned ip|103.22.201.128}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78154</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78154"/>
				<updated>2014-11-02T02:54:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Orienting the frames horizontally in a normally situated rack would be a deal-breaker, though. Honeycomb cells are built with their bases on a vertical foundation, with each cell having a slight upward tilt, on the order of 10° to 12°, so that the nectar doesn't fall out. The bees fan their wings to ventilate the hive, reducing the nectar's water content and increasing its viscosity, but they also manage the ventilation to maintain a certain warmth around the brood comb. At that temperature, honey flows pretty well. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::: This is my first post in this wiki.  1.) the difference between 1.5&amp;quot; and 1.75&amp;quot; is enough to let an inserted object give the ~10 degrees necessary for the honey to not drip out.  2.) In the data center I'm familiar with the server blades were mounted vertically (Verari BladeRack 2) would vertically aligned boxes for for bee keeping?  [[Special:Contributions/199.27.128.182|199.27.128.182]] 00:33, 2 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langstroth_Frames.jpg Here is a picture] of a frame of honeycomb lifted out of a super. In the beekeeper's left hand you can see the bit of extended top bar that rests on a rabbet in the top edge of the box. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langstroth-nastavek.jpg Here is a picture] of what beekeepers call the woodware or bee furniture. That is what it looks like before the bees have used it and covered it with wax and propolis. That tan sheet in the lifted frame is beeswax foundation, embossed with a hex pattern of worker-sized cells. As the bees draw comb out from both sides of that foundation, they instinctively give the cells their upward tilt. ([http://i.imgur.com/SUJQC.gif Here is an image] with the tilt angle exaggerated.) No need for a human to tilt the frame for them. You can see how the top bars in a beehive are horizontal, with the frames hanging vertically down from them. In the Verari box, the &amp;quot;top bar&amp;quot; of each blade is vertical. We might be able to work with that... read on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Frames start out with their top bars resting on rabbets in the front and back walls of the super, which is a topless, bottomless box, one module of a beehive. As time goes on, the bees cover the inside surfaces of their nest with propolis, which sort of glues the frames into the box. The burr comb, that you can see on the top and bottom bars in the first picture, gets broken when the frame comes out. Honey-filled burr comb scraped off the top bar makes a nice snack, tucked under the veil on a sunny afternoon. The yellow thing in that first picture looks like the handle of a hive tool, used to scrape off unwanted bits of comb, pry the frames loose, and get some finger room under the ends for lifting. When the frames go back in, it's just gravity holding them in place. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abeilles_et_ruches_19.JPG This picture] shows some bridge comb between frames. A careful stab with the hive tool will cut that, so it doesn't tear as the frame comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Slotting and unslotting a frame with its top bar oriented vertically would call for some dexterity. The need to secure the ears to the rack might call for an extra pair of hands. If the frame wiggled too much to one side or the other on its way in or out of the rack, some bees might get crushed... when that happens, they release an alarm pheromone (which smells like banana oil, or isoamyl acetate, familiar to shooters as Hoppe's #9 nitro solvent.) Other bees get &amp;quot;defensive&amp;quot; when they smell that, and come looking for animals to sting. When they get ''really'' grumpy, they launch straight for the face, which is why we wear veils made out of metal screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Whew, that's enough typing for now. I will check in on this page now and then. If I've left anything unclear, ask away! [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 02:54, 2 November 2014 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Thanks for your insight, I found it very interesting. I never thought I would be learning about bees today! As far as the frame pitch, my research suggested that there wasn't any 'standard' pitch, but that 1.5&amp;quot; was fairly typical. I would certainly defer to your greater expertise if you feel the article needs editing.--[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 08:41, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I do not know what resources Black Hat can command. I can only assume the racks were somehow turned on their sides, so the bees could work in their customary orientation with respect to gravity. Sensitive little darlings they are, and they smell nice. I've put a parenthesis in the explanation, more or less to that effect. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 00:28, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs... {{unsigned ip|173.245.54.202}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is certainly related to the famous ant-farm-computer, Hex, invented by Terry Pratchett. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(Discworld) Anthill Inside!] ::: [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.231|108.162.249.231]] 02:48, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That certainly is one way to run a honeypot.--[[User:Henke37|Henke37]] ([[User talk:Henke37|talk]]) 14:49, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I remember seeing an article a few years ago about a company planning to use sideways server racks for liquid immersion cooling.  I wonder if honey is electrically or thermally conductive... http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/03/18/1955238/Startups-Submerged-Servers-Could-Cut-Cooling-Costs [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.65|108.162.216.65]] 15:54, 29 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Honey is a supersaturated sugar solution made from a much more dilute sugar solution, usually nectar. Not a lot of ionic species in the solution, so maybe slightly more electrically conductive than DI water. The transformation from nectar to honey involves controlled airflow, from bees fanning their wings while remaining stationary on a wood or wax substrate that they can hook their feet onto. Liquid coolant would not be compatible with that process, to say nothing of the air-breathing insects doing the work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If the bees chose to draw comb on a foundation of active circuit board, the comb would act as thermal insulation, and would interfere with air flow around the hot semiconductors or their heat sinks. Data-center honey production would call for intense hive management to avoid issues like that. If the honey frames were not kept separate from the electronic blades, the frames would need to be pulled on a rotation on the order of four times daily, to check the electronic modules and scrape them off if needed. Interesting work, if you can get it. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 21:22, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many servers use hypervisors for virtualization. What's interesting is that there is a hypervisor called bhyve, pronounced as &amp;quot;beehive&amp;quot;. {{unsigned ip|103.22.201.128}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78068</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78068"/>
				<updated>2014-10-30T21:22:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Orienting the frames horizontally in a normally situated rack would be a deal-breaker, though. Honeycomb cells are built with their bases on a vertical foundation, with each cell having a slight upward tilt, on the order of 10° to 12°, so that the nectar doesn't fall out. The bees fan their wings to ventilate the hive, reducing the nectar's water content and increasing its viscosity, but they also manage the ventilation to maintain a certain warmth around the brood comb. At that temperature, honey flows pretty well. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Thanks for your insight, I found it very interesting. I never thought I would be learning about bees today! As far as the frame pitch, my research suggested that there wasn't any 'standard' pitch, but that 1.5&amp;quot; was fairly typical. I would certainly defer to your greater expertise if you feel the article needs editing.--[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 08:41, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I do not know what resources Black Hat can command. I can only assume the racks were somehow turned on their sides, so the bees could work in their customary orientation with respect to gravity. Sensitive little darlings they are, and they smell nice. I've put a parenthesis in the explanation, more or less to that effect. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 00:28, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs... {{unsigned ip|173.245.54.202}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is certainly related to the famous ant-farm-computer, Hex, invented by Terry Pratchett. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(Discworld) Anthill Inside!] ::: [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.231|108.162.249.231]] 02:48, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That certainly is one way to run a honeypot.--[[User:Henke37|Henke37]] ([[User talk:Henke37|talk]]) 14:49, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I remember seeing an article a few years ago about a company planning to use sideways server racks for liquid immersion cooling.  I wonder if honey is electrically or thermally conductive... http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/03/18/1955238/Startups-Submerged-Servers-Could-Cut-Cooling-Costs [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.65|108.162.216.65]] 15:54, 29 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Honey is a supersaturated sugar solution made from a much more dilute sugar solution, usually nectar. Not a lot of ionic species in the solution, so maybe slightly more electrically conductive than DI water. The transformation from nectar to honey involves controlled airflow, from bees fanning their wings while remaining stationary on a wood or wax substrate that they can hook their feet onto. Liquid coolant would not be compatible with that process, to say nothing of the air-breathing insects doing the work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If the bees chose to draw comb on a foundation of active circuit board, the comb would act as thermal insulation, and would interfere with air flow around the hot semiconductors or their heat sinks. Data-center honey production would call for intense hive management to avoid issues like that. If the honey frames were not kept separate from the electronic blades, the frames would need to be pulled on a rotation on the order of four times daily, to check the electronic modules and scrape them off if needed. Interesting work, if you can get it. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 21:22, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many servers use hypervisors for virtualization. What's interesting is that there is a hypervisor called bhyve, pronounced as &amp;quot;beehive&amp;quot;. {{unsigned ip|103.22.201.128}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78049</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78049"/>
				<updated>2014-10-30T00:28:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Orienting the frames horizontally in a normally situated rack would be a deal-breaker, though. Honeycomb cells are built with their bases on a vertical foundation, with each cell having a slight upward tilt, on the order of 10° to 12°, so that the nectar doesn't fall out. The bees fan their wings to ventilate the hive, reducing the nectar's water content and increasing its viscosity, but they also manage the ventilation to maintain a certain warmth around the brood comb. At that temperature, honey flows pretty well. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Thanks for your insight, I found it very interesting. I never thought I would be learning about bees today! As far as the frame pitch, my research suggested that there wasn't any 'standard' pitch, but that 1.5&amp;quot; was fairly typical. I would certainly defer to your greater expertise if you feel the article needs editing.--[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 08:41, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I do not know what resources Black Hat can command. I can only assume the racks were somehow turned on their sides, so the bees could work in their customary orientation with respect to gravity. Sensitive little darlings they are, and they smell nice. I've put a parenthesis in the explanation, more or less to that effect. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 00:28, 30 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs... {{unsigned ip|173.245.54.202}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is certainly related to the famous ant-farm-computer, Hex, invented by Terry Pratchett. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(Discworld) Anthill Inside!] ::: [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.231|108.162.249.231]] 02:48, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That certainly is one way to run a honeypot.--[[User:Henke37|Henke37]] ([[User talk:Henke37|talk]]) 14:49, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I remember seeing an article a few years ago about a company planning to use sideways server racks for liquid immersion cooling.  I wonder if honey is electrically or thermally conductive... http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/03/18/1955238/Startups-Submerged-Servers-Could-Cut-Cooling-Costs [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.65|108.162.216.65]] 15:54, 29 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78048</id>
		<title>1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=78048"/>
				<updated>2014-10-30T00:23:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Explanation */ some things we are not meant to know&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1439&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 27, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Rack Unit&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = rack_unit.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's also nothing in the TOSes that says you can't let a dog play baseball in the server room!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] announces to [[Megan]] that {{w|19-inch rack}}s for datacenter servers and {{w|Langstroth hive}} frames are both 19 inches wide (482.6 mm), with similar spacing between each slot. Black Hat is motivated by this knowledge to break into a Google datacenter and fill server racks with beehives.  When Megan sarcastically consoles Black Hat for the loss of his hives, he declares that he'll find other datacenters to install hives in.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The pitch (or distance between repeating items) of 19 inch rack server hardware is measured in {{w|Rack_unit|rack units (U)}}, and is standardized at 1.75&amp;quot; (44.45mm). Langstroth frames are typically mounted at a pitch of [http://www.scottishbeekeepers.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/TDS%20number%205%20langstroth%20and%20md%20hive.pdf 1.5&amp;quot; (38.1mm)], and as a result would fit relatively well with a server cabinet. (In contrast to the horizontal orientation of the modules in a server rack, honeycomb frames are designed to hang vertically, so the cells can hold nectar without it dripping out. How Black Hat was able to re-orient the racks to suit the needs of honey production remains a mystery.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some datacenters provide colocation services where customers may install a server at a central location with better bandwidth and power reliability than a customer could provide on their own.  Noticing that typical colocation {{w|terms of service}} (TOS) agreements don't specifically rule out the installation of beehives, Black Hat suggests he can enter a legal contract allowing him to install beehives at a data center without being kicked out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As with many types of terms of service contracts, such as privacy agreements, a standard {{w|Standard_form_contract|boilerplate}} wording is used amongst many contractors.  Megan comments that a term forbidding the installation of beehives will quickly become a standard term in colocation agreements. The comic thus might be making fun of boilerplate legal agreements, which are commonly signed without being read, suggesting that the legal wording is so long and detailed that anything not specifically prohibited must be allowed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text may be a reference to the film [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118570/quotes?ref_=tt_ql_3 Air Bud].  The original quote is &amp;quot;Ain't no rules says a dog can't play basketball.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan and Black Hat are talking, Megan is sitting at a computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I've discovered something.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Oh?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Standard server rack units and standard beehive honeycomb frames are compatible.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: They're both 19 inches, with similar pitches.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Uh oh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I'm pleased to announce that today, for a few hours, Google led the world in datacenter honey production.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Until their security people kicked me out.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm sorry your beekeeping career ended so quickly.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I'll find a new datacenter.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Turns out most colocation TOSes don't mention beehives.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I suspect that will soon change.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77956</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77956"/>
				<updated>2014-10-28T01:30:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: spelling preview failure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Orienting the frames horizontally in a normally situated rack would be a deal-breaker, though. Honeycomb cells are built with their bases on a vertical foundation, with each cell having a slight upward tilt, on the order of 10° to 12°, so that the nectar doesn't fall out. The bees fan their wings to ventilate the hive, reducing the nectar's water content and increasing its viscosity, but they also manage the ventilation to maintain a certain warmth around the brood comb. At that temperature, honey flows pretty well. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77955</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77955"/>
				<updated>2014-10-28T01:28:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: some buzz kill. sorry&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Orienting the frames horizontally in a normally situated rack would be a deal-breaker, though. Honeycomb cells are build with their bases on a vertical foundation, with each cell having a slight upward tilt, on the order of 10° to 12°, so that the nectar doesn't fall out. The bees fan their wings to ventilate the hive, reducing the nectar's water content and increasing its viscosity, but they also manage the ventilation to maintain a certain warmth around the brood comb. At that temperature, honey flows pretty well. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77954</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77954"/>
				<updated>2014-10-28T01:11:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: Mountain Dew flavored honey, anyone?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lack of non-plastic flora might not be a problem, since honeybees are opportunists, and will gather any sugary liquid they can find. Someone once told me that the bees in the Smithsonian's observation hive made honey from what they found in discarded beverage containers left around the mall by human pedestrians. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 01:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 00:52, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77953</id>
		<title>Talk:1439: Rack Unit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1439:_Rack_Unit&amp;diff=77953"/>
				<updated>2014-10-28T00:52:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bzzzzz [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 04:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Bzz ZZ zz bz?! (What did you say about my mother?!) [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.26|108.162.216.26]] 19:09, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Bzz, zzz bzzz bz. Bzz zz. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.250.202|108.162.250.202]] 23:30, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air Bud has had multiple mentions in his comics, but I don't know all of them.  I also think it was mentioned in one of the What-If's.  I'll do a quick Google search to see if I can get at least one of them. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Mouse-over text in the final image. http://what-if.xkcd.com/111/  Still searching.  [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 06:58, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:http://xkcd.com/115/ [[Special:Contributions/108.162.237.161|108.162.237.161]] 07:00, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic may be a reference to the highly hyped lack-rack https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack --[[User:Belibem|Belibem]] ([[User talk:Belibem|talk]]) 09:43, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's unlikely that this was intentional, but this comic is almost the same as this panel from MSPA: http://www.mspaintadventures.com/?s=6&amp;amp;p=003976 [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.224|108.162.219.224]] 11:50, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sure an apiarist might know whether there'd be a problem with air temperature (often chilled), on any bee colony.  And  with the lack of non-plastic internal flora, and almost certainly some quite severe filtration screens betwixt server environment and the outside world I can't see [i]any[/i] chance for nectar collection.  Of course, it's Black Hat, so he's probably worked around both of these (slotted in next to blade servers with consistently warming processors, and maybe a ready nectar supply.  But I stil feel for the poor bees, with all those whirring fans of all shapes and sizes, around and within the server room equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
(Also, perhaps interesting to note that apparently ''most'' colocatiopn TOSs don't mention beehives. So he found that ''some'' did...) [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 12:47, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd think that a more-or-less simple restriction on interference with other tenants and their equipment would be sufficient to proscribe Black-Hat from causing any issues with his bees (officially, at least), wouldn't it? So perhaps it's as simple as a TOS that only proscribes ''electromagnetic'' interference (maybe even touching equipment of other tenants), but nothing involving ''bees'' per se? -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 13:11, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;similar pitches&amp;quot; in the comic mean? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.73|108.162.216.73]]&lt;br /&gt;
:not entirely sure about an industry-general term, but there is mention of &amp;quot;tile pitch&amp;quot; here: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/energy-smart-containment-rack-deployment-guide-dell.pdf -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:41, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ah, here's something I [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19088-01/v445.srvr/819-5730-10/rackmount.html found]: &amp;quot;Aisle pitch is the distance from the center of one cold aisle to the center of the next cold aisle either to the left or right. Data centers often use a seven-tile aisle pitch. This measurement allows two 2 x 2 foot (0.61 x 0.61 m) floor tiles in the cold aisle, 3 feet (0.9 m) in the hot aisle, and a 42-inch (1-m) allowance for the depth of the cabinet or rack.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:...and though it doesn't seem the term &amp;quot;pitch&amp;quot; is used in bee keeping that I can find, there are probably generally followed guidelines on spacing... http://www.tillysnest.com/2012/04/placement-of-beehives.html -- [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:49, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch wikipedia] -- &amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pitch&amp;quot; is widely used to describe the distance between repeated elements in a structure possessing translational symmetry&amp;quot;.  This would include things like server racks (the distance from the bottom of one slot to the bottom of the next), beehives (the distance from one pane to the next).  You commonly hear it in relation to airline seats (&amp;quot;seat pitch&amp;quot; -- the distance from one seat to the next, as a measure of the relative comfort of airline seats) but it is a more general term. [[User:Vyzen|Vyzen]] ([[User talk:Vyzen|talk]]) 15:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Engineer here - The term pitch is used to describe the distance between repeating items. For example: The holes have a 10mm pitch = There is a hole every 10mm. I've added the pitch spec for server racks and beehives, which are not too dissimilar. --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Without looking it up (sorry, feeling lazy), it occurs to me that the term pitch might ultimately have derived from screwthreads.  Pitching (especially when it comes to ships, and by extension air and space-craft) regards a sloping angle, and the angle of the thread dictates the linear distance between each circuit of the ridge/thread element.  This latter property is more handily measured than the perpendicular angle away from the pure tangent (assuming not multi-threaded, although that's rarer in nuts and bolts, etc, due to less inherent mechanical advantage), and so while the cutting may have been dictated by the angle (i.e. pitch), the definition quickly becomes standardised against the linear periodicity, and thus becomes used even in describing perfectly square measurements, such as screwholes in racking.  Just an idle thought.  That adds nothing to the discussion. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.112|141.101.99.112]] 21:55, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, the pitch of the frames in a Langstroth hive is variable. Some beekeepers use ten frames to a super (box) and others use nine or eight, spacing them by eye. With too much space between frames, the bees tend to build bridge comb (a form of undesired &amp;quot;burr comb&amp;quot;) between frames, making it difficult to work the hive. Frames sometimes need to be taken out, mostly for inspection or honey harvesting. &amp;quot;Bee space&amp;quot; is a familiar concept to every modern beekeeper. Much less than 3/16&amp;quot; between components, and the bees will seal that space shut with bee glue, or propolis. Much more than 3/8&amp;quot; and they will fill the vacancy with wild comb, or burr comb. Spaces dimensioned between those limits are left clear for bees to move around in. I'm having fun imagining going into a server rack with a smoker and hive tool (a little pry bar to separate the supers and unglue the frames from their support.) [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 00:52, 28 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wouldn't bee suprised if this became of those 'reality imitates art' situations, and somebody goes and makes a beehive out of an old server cabinet. I'll just leave [http://www.ebay.com/itm/18U-SERVER-RACK-DATA-NETWORK-CABINET-19-INCH-600-W-x450-D-x-1000-H-NEW-/191337505928?pt=UK_Computing_Rackmount_Cabinets_Frames&amp;amp;hash=item2c8c9aa488 this eBay auction] here.... --[[User:Pudder|Pudder]] ([[User talk:Pudder|talk]]) 15:31, 27 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I'd be cautious if I were to do this. This is one of those projects that could develop some serious bugs...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:897:_Elevator_Inspection&amp;diff=74330</id>
		<title>Talk:897: Elevator Inspection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:897:_Elevator_Inspection&amp;diff=74330"/>
				<updated>2014-08-26T14:34:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: more words&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I wonder, how fast does elevator technology advance? Is there like a Moore's law for the speed and safety of elevators or something? '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 02:05, 17 April 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic has my doubts.  If you placed the certificate in the actual elevator, it might be vandalized, stolen, or otherwise destroyed.  Of course, you could just put a photocopy of the original certificate in the elevator, but not very many pointy-haired bosses are that clever. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.217|108.162.245.217]] 03:41, 7 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That's why the certificate goes behind shatterproof clear plastic in a tamper-resistant frame. Casual vandals seldom carry the right kind of screwdriver. At one job, I used to hear people complain on a regular basis about expired certificates in the cars. Even with the building's management keeping up a diligent and ongoing maintenance program (be foolish not to. Who needs that kind of exposure?) an underfunded and overworked inspection bureaucracy can take their own sweet time making the rounds. &lt;br /&gt;
:Elevator manufacturers, like submarine sailors, do not like change for its own sake. They don't get very effusive about innovation, so no Moore's law need apply. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 14:31, 26 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:897:_Elevator_Inspection&amp;diff=74329</id>
		<title>Talk:897: Elevator Inspection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:897:_Elevator_Inspection&amp;diff=74329"/>
				<updated>2014-08-26T14:31:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: Three words for you: tamper-resistant Torx&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I wonder, how fast does elevator technology advance? Is there like a Moore's law for the speed and safety of elevators or something? '''[[User:Davidy22|&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;{{Color|#707|David}}&amp;lt;font color=#070 size=3&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=#508 size=4&amp;gt;²²&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]'''[[User talk:Davidy22|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;[talk]&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] 02:05, 17 April 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic has my doubts.  If you placed the certificate in the actual elevator, it might be vandalized, stolen, or otherwise destroyed.  Of course, you could just put a photocopy of the original certificate in the elevator, but not very many pointy-haired bosses are that clever. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.217|108.162.245.217]] 03:41, 7 June 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:That's why the certificate goes behind shatterproof clear plastic in a tamper-resistant frame. Casual vandals seldom carry the right kind of screwdriver. At one job, I used to hear people complain on a regular basis about expired certificates in the cars. Even with a diligent and ongoing maintenance program, an underfunded and overworked inspection bureaucracy can take their own sweet time making the rounds. &lt;br /&gt;
:Elevator manufacturers, like submarine sailors, do not like change for its own sake. They don't get very effusive about innovation, so no Moore's law need apply. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 14:31, 26 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1410:_California&amp;diff=74026</id>
		<title>1410: California</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1410:_California&amp;diff=74026"/>
				<updated>2014-08-20T13:24:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1410&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 20, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = California&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = california.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 58% of the state has gone into plaid.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|partial explanation}}&lt;br /&gt;
This graph shows the levels of drought over time in the state of {{w|California}} using years on the horizontal axis and latitude on the vertical axis. The graph accentuates the use of the latitude on the vertical axis by visually rotating and stacking multiple maps of California on top of each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The geography of California lends itself well to this kind of graphical interpretation because (on a map where north is up) the state is much taller than it is wide, large-scale phenomena like weather patterns are likely to cover much of the &amp;quot;width&amp;quot; of the state but only part of the &amp;quot;height&amp;quot;. Because the variation in the west-east direction will be small, a side-on view of the state can be used as the vertical axis in a graph, so that the indicated values are either the average or extreme value across the width of California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] compiled the data in this graph from data from the [http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/ US Drought Monitor], which is authored by Richard Tinker from {{w|National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration|NOAA}}. The colors Randall uses correspond to [http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/AboutUs/ClassificationScheme.aspx drought intensity levels D0-D4] defined on the Drought Monitor site. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graph shows that in 2000, 2005, and 2010, there were very little or no drought conditions in California, but that the intervening periods have seen increasingly severe droughts. According to the most recent data, the state is entirely in a condition of &amp;quot;severe&amp;quot; or worse drought, with &amp;quot;ludicrous&amp;quot; conditions across approximately half its area. The graph also reveals that 2014 is the first year (since 2000) where the &amp;quot;ludicrous&amp;quot; level has been seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The darkest, most severe level of drought is labelled &amp;quot;ludicrous,&amp;quot; but a parenthetical remark indicates that the official term is &amp;quot;exceptional.&amp;quot;. The term &amp;quot;ludicrous&amp;quot; is a reference from the movie {{w|Spaceballs}}, a {{w|Parody_film|parody}} of various {{w|Science_fiction|Sci-Fi}} movies, where the spaceship Spaceball One accelerates past {{w|Speed of light|light speed}} to ludicrous speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is also a reference from the same movie. Lone Starr and Barf in their Winnebago space ship traveling at warp speed are passed by Spaceball One which is traveling at ludicrous speed. The path of Spaceball One is shown as a {{w|Plaid_(pattern)|plaid pattern}} and Barf remarks &amp;quot;They've gone to plaid!&amp;quot; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mk7VWcuVOf0]. With this pattern, the movie is parodying the final travel sequence of the movie {{w|2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)#Jupiter_and_Beyond_the_Infinite|2001: A Space Odyssey}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
A graph titled &amp;quot;California Droughts (based on map data from US Drought Monitor/NOAA/Richard Tinker)&amp;quot; where white is no drought, yellow is dry, beige is moderate drought, orange is severe drought, red is extreme drought, and brown is ludicrous (&amp;quot;exceptional&amp;quot;) drought. The graph is a contour plot with time in years as the independent variable and California's latitude as the dependent variable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1410:_California&amp;diff=74025</id>
		<title>Talk:1410: California</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1410:_California&amp;diff=74025"/>
				<updated>2014-08-20T13:21:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: attitude, as in not going upside down without meaning to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''and remark that &amp;quot;They've gone plaid!&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
I heard them say: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;They've gone Plait!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
I think it was &amp;quot;They've gone to plaid!&amp;quot; [[User:Chrullrich|Chrullrich]] ([[User talk:Chrullrich|talk]]) 08:16, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Correct, the [http://sfy.ru/?script=spaceballs script] contains: They've gone to plaid. [[User:Condor70|Condor70]] ([[User talk:Condor70|talk]]) 08:36, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spaceballs was parodying the use of surreal colours and patterns and the like when travelling at high speeds (ludicrous speed in the movie, hence its use in the legend of the graph) in older science fiction movies like 2001 a space odyssey. Plaid refers to the common textile pattern see:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_(pattern). Also see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygE01sOhzz0. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.186|141.101.99.186]] 09:30, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Spaceballs is really full of movie references! I originally saw the movie on BBC1, so I was surprised to see the Alien reference in the restaurant when I bought the DVD, because the BBC decided to cut the sequence for being distasteful! [[User:Condor70|Condor70]] ([[User talk:Condor70|talk]]) 11:36, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And here we have evidence of global warming. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.190|173.245.54.190]] 12:54, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking at the color key reminds me of an aviator's scale of turbulence: nil, mild, moderate, severe, extreme. Extreme is when the rotating air overwhelms any possible control input (elevator, rudder, and aileron) so the plane's attitude is at the mercy of the wind, without recourse. AFAIK, plaid turbulence has not been reported by any surviving pilot. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 13:20, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1410:_California&amp;diff=74024</id>
		<title>Talk:1410: California</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1410:_California&amp;diff=74024"/>
				<updated>2014-08-20T13:20:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''and remark that &amp;quot;They've gone plaid!&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
I heard them say: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;They've gone Plait!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
I think it was &amp;quot;They've gone to plaid!&amp;quot; [[User:Chrullrich|Chrullrich]] ([[User talk:Chrullrich|talk]]) 08:16, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Correct, the [http://sfy.ru/?script=spaceballs script] contains: They've gone to plaid. [[User:Condor70|Condor70]] ([[User talk:Condor70|talk]]) 08:36, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spaceballs was parodying the use of surreal colours and patterns and the like when travelling at high speeds (ludicrous speed in the movie, hence its use in the legend of the graph) in older science fiction movies like 2001 a space odyssey. Plaid refers to the common textile pattern see:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_(pattern). Also see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygE01sOhzz0. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.186|141.101.99.186]] 09:30, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Spaceballs is really full of movie references! I originally saw the movie on BBC1, so I was surprised to see the Alien reference in the restaurant when I bought the DVD, because the BBC decided to cut the sequence for being distasteful! [[User:Condor70|Condor70]] ([[User talk:Condor70|talk]]) 11:36, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And here we have evidence of global warming. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.190|173.245.54.190]] 12:54, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking at the color key reminds me of an aviator's scale of turbulence: nil, mild, moderate, severe, extreme. Extreme is when the rotating air overwhelms any possible control input (elevator, rudder, and aileron) so the plane is at the mercy of the wind, without recourse. AFAIK, plaid turbulence has not been reported by any surviving pilot. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 13:20, 20 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1409:_Query&amp;diff=73932</id>
		<title>1409: Query</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1409:_Query&amp;diff=73932"/>
				<updated>2014-08-19T01:26:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Explanation */ basking is more like sunbathing -- &amp;quot;are bathed in a yellow light&amp;quot; might also work&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1409&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 17, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Query&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = query.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = SELECT * FROM GHOSTS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Megan]] picks up a strange device that mysteriously asks her to enter a query after stating &amp;quot;LOADED TABLE: PEOPLE / ENTER QUERY.&amp;quot; In computer databases, &amp;quot;{{w|Table (database)|tables}}&amp;quot; are groups of similar information consisting of records each having certain attributes. Databases are generally made up of many tables, each containing different types of records. A database for a traditional library might have a &amp;quot;Books&amp;quot; table and a &amp;quot;Cardholders&amp;quot; table with records of all of the books in the library, and all of the people who have library cards. Each table will have different columns for certain attributes for every record. For example, the &amp;quot;Books&amp;quot; table might have columns for &amp;quot;title&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;author&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;date&amp;quot;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A request from a database by a user is called a &amp;quot;query&amp;quot;. {{w|SQL}} (Structured Query Language) is a programming language designed for databases, and has a certain syntax for its queries. A common query is &amp;quot;select&amp;quot; which requests certain information from the database. In the library example, one might select (in plain English) all books written by a certain author or published after a certain date, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Megan tests the device by entering an SQL query into it: &amp;quot;SELECT * FROM PEOPLE WHERE AGE &amp;gt; 30&amp;quot; (show all the people older than 30). It appears that the actual people around her who are over 30 are wrapped in a yellow light, which does not apply to Megan in this query. Megan then tries other experimental queries, presumably to determine whether the results are correct. First, she queries for people with a high annual income (a group that does not include her), then for those who are afraid of flying (which she is). Because the results for herself are valid both times, she then indulges her curiosity by asking who has watched porn in the preceding twelve hours. This suggests that whatever &amp;quot;database&amp;quot; she is accessing is extremely thorough as it contains ongoing records of people's day-to-day activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, she types &amp;quot;DROP TABLE PEOPLE&amp;quot;. Drop is an SQL command to delete a table. When she enters the command, everybody, including herself, disappears. The implications are unclear. It may be a suggestion that all of reality is a computer program, all of the people are merely &amp;quot;data&amp;quot; in the program, and Megan was somehow granted access to the database for the program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests the possibility that when the people disappeared or &amp;quot;died&amp;quot;, their records were moved to a table called &amp;quot;GHOSTS&amp;quot;. The query would then, presumably, see all the people that were deleted. In some implementations of SQL, when records are deleted, they are hidden but remain in the database until a &amp;quot;Ghost Cleanup Process&amp;quot; removes the data permanently. The title text may also allude to this process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan picks up a device.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Device: ''LOADED TABLE: PEOPLE''&lt;br /&gt;
:Device: ''ENTER QUERY''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan types into the device:] SELECT * FROM PEOPLE WHERE AGE &amp;gt; 30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Five people are highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan types:] SELECT * FROM PEOPLE WHERE ANNUAL_INCOME &amp;gt; 100 000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[One person is highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan types:] SELECT * FROM PEOPLE WHERE AFRAID_OF_FLYING = TRUE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Four people, including herself, are highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan types:] SELECT * FROM PEOPLE WHERE HOURS_SINCE_WATCHING_PORN &amp;lt; 12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Three people are highlighted.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Neat&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ...&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan types:] DROP TABLE PEOPLE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Everyone disappears; the items they were holding drop to the ground.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1409:_Query&amp;diff=73896</id>
		<title>Talk:1409: Query</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1409:_Query&amp;diff=73896"/>
				<updated>2014-08-18T19:04:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: see 327: Exploits of a Mom&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
I assume the Cueball sitting on the box is being accused of being Hairy. I'd say no. [[User:Markhurd|Mark Hurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) 07:26, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there any particular point Randall would be making where 2 females and only one male, out of 5 each, have watch porn in the last half day? [[User:Markhurd|Mark Hurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) 07:26, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I wasn't sure about one of those 'females', because of the various visual cues.&lt;br /&gt;
:What do we know/can assume about the figures?  From Left to Right...&lt;br /&gt;
:Dark-haired ponytail and mobile phone, on own: *above 30*, not high-earning, flies easily, not a recent porn viewer.  (Possibly she's a professional woman, but not smashed through the glass ceiling.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Assumed Megan with the 'device', standing apart: less than 30yo, not high-earning, *fears flying* (hence her inspiration), not a recent porn viewer. (Could this be the archetypal Megan, or just ''a'' Megan?)&lt;br /&gt;
:Taller cueball, in 1-to-1 conversation: *above 30*, not high-earning, flies easily, not a recent porn viewer.  (Grown up, doubtless socially comfortable.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Shorter, buzzcut cueball, in 1-to-1 conversation: *above 30*, *high earner*, flies easily, not a recent porn viewer.  (Probably an pre-middle-aged Exec &amp;quot;going places&amp;quot;, perhaps his success and choice of 'young' haircut are as a result of a mild case of Napoleon syndrome, but if people will talk to him he's probably not being a dick about his success.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sitting ponytail, in conference: less than 30yo, not high-earning, flies easily, *recent viewed porn*.  (From the companions and the position, probably high 20s recent graduate relaxing with a long-term social group.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sitting cueball, in conference: *above 30*, not high-earning, flies easily, not a recent porn viewer.  (Another graduate, early 30s, probably exercises in order to find that sitting position relaxing.  Part of the same social group.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Sitting flowinghair, in conference: *above 30*, not high-earning, *fears flying*, *recent viewed porn*.  (''Sex indeterminate'' as that hair could indicate a metrosexual male.  By 30 the look is probably starting to wearing thin, but still not overly embaressing.  It certainly doesn't look like (s)he has settled down in a familial relationship yet, but has quite obviously flown the parental nest and is now with friends from college/university.  Or might have been met on a round-the-world backpacking holiday and discovered they were from his own home city, except for the fear of flying (unless worked passage on ships).  Probably knows all the cool scenes in this city, though, so well worth socialising in the park with.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Perched cueball, with icecream, hanging out: less than 30yo, not high-earning, flies easily, not a recent porn viewer.  (Probably a teenager, with a close-cropped haircut.  Might or might not know the other two behind him, but hard to tell what he thinks except perhaps &amp;quot;I've got an ice-cream! Yay!&amp;quot;  Perhaps after a busy day of not-watching-porn.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Leaning ponytail, with device, hanging out: less than 30yo, not high-earning, *fears flying*, not a recent porn viewer.  (Teenage girl.  Big on social networking.  Probably not so big on face-to-face-talking.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Smallest cueball, with device, hanging out: less than 30yo, not high-earning, *fears flying*, *recent viewed porn*.  (Teenage boy.  Typical teenage boy.  As girl, but probably in-between Tweeting with the girl next to him he's serrupticiously viewing a video someone sent him (see his furtive look?), and maybe of the girl next to him.  Or something 'sexted' ''from'' her, if that wouldn't count for her SELECTion on that criteria.  One way or another, ''probably'' with the sound off.)&lt;br /&gt;
:...what's more, presumably none of those fiogures were Terminator Units, Alien Shapeshifting Lizards or ''already'' ghosts of some kind (or whatever class of individual would not belong in TABLE PEOPLE). [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.7|141.101.99.7]] 09:34, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thats racism! I mean speciesm. Alien Shapeshifting Lizards are people too! -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 10:15, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sounds a lot like watch_dogs. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.201|108.162.229.201]] 07:42, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this Zuckerberg's phone? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.34|108.162.254.34]] 09:33, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there any particular reason this comic isn't appearing on the homepage at the moment? For some reason xkcd.com is displaying 1408 &amp;quot;March of the Penguins&amp;quot;. No actual navigation on the site will take me to this comic, I have to manually type /1409 into the URL bar. --[[User:Zagorath|Zagorath]] ([[User talk:Zagorath|talk]]) 10:20, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm under the impression that Megan is using the device to look for potential mates. The age and income queries point to this, the other two are less common but still make sense in the context of a relationship. Finding no one who matches all of her criteria, she then deletes the list.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dromaeosaur|Dromaeosaur]] ([[User talk:Dromaeosaur|talk]]) 10:41, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Well, there's obviously something to the idea of those directing her choices (for positive ''or'' negative selection purposes - I assume &amp;lt;=30 &amp;amp;&amp;amp; &amp;gt;$100k, but would she want someone who shares her fear and would ''never'' suggest a plane trip, or someone who could be reassuring when one ''is'' taken?  And someone who is 'wholesome' or likely to be open-minded about pornography?) but, although it's likely there's no Mr(/Mrs) Right, she finds just proclaims it &amp;quot;neat&amp;quot; and only seems to inadvertently 'tidy up' (albeit too much), rather than doing it in deliberate (if again misjudged) frustration... [[Special:Contributions/141.101.99.7|141.101.99.7]] 11:39, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Why does the explanation call it &amp;quot;SQL-esque&amp;quot;? That looks like fully valid SQL to me. --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.230.119|108.162.230.119]] 10:49, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think the comic is a reference to &amp;quot;Big Data&amp;quot; and the claim I read this morning that one organisation has a file on 10% of the world's population with around 1500 pieces of information on each of them. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.194|141.101.98.194]] 12:27, 18 August 2014 (UTC) Dan&lt;br /&gt;
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One thing I find interesting is what I see as an implication that &amp;lt;del&amp;gt;5/10&amp;lt;/del&amp;gt; (sorry: 6/10) of the people pictured would not have a &amp;quot;device&amp;quot; on them at the time they were dropped with the PEOPLE table - certainly ''more'' than half of people have a device (or at least an ID or set of keys or something)... perhaps being contained within their clothing -- which apparently is dropped along with the associated person -- means THOSE devices were dropped along with the clothing (cascading?); however, being in the hands of the associated person means a certain level of disassociation... idunno... pick pick pick away at the joke! ALSO, seems like the time since someone watched porn would have to be computed (wouldn't be stored in the table as a field itself, but computed from a field like  time_last_watched_porn and datediff... or else some user-defined function)... FINALLY - would have been great to see the result of an INSERT or UPDATE statement prior to dropping... ah well - [[User:Brettpeirce|Brettpeirce]] ([[User talk:Brettpeirce|talk]]) 14:10, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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See [[327: Exploits of a Mom]]. That is all. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 19:04, 18 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Kynde&amp;diff=72754</id>
		<title>User talk:Kynde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Kynde&amp;diff=72754"/>
				<updated>2014-08-01T23:41:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: /* Thank you */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Hi, please do not remove the Cueball references here. He is a standard character. The category [[:Category:Comics featuring Cueball]] gives just an overview about all comics showing this stick figure. And just one is him, not defined by Randall but by us. --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 21:10, 8 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:But who should define who Cueball is? You? I could see him as both here. And somebody did. You have just corrected back so that the Cueball in the explain is switched to the other charachter in the transcript. At least one of these should then be changed to match the other. It is thus also clear that people have different views of what Cueball stands for. Is he the one trolling, or is he the one who knows which movie Blade Runner is? [[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 07:35, 10 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:By the way - I did not remove the reference to the chategory - but only in the text as described above. [[User:Kynde|Kynde]] ([[User talk:Kynde|talk]]) 07:38, 10 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Thank you ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I like what you did at [[1402: Harpoons]]. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>173.245.54.153</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1402:_Harpoons&amp;diff=72728</id>
		<title>Talk:1402: Harpoons</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1402:_Harpoons&amp;diff=72728"/>
				<updated>2014-08-01T19:00:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;173.245.54.153: Whales were killed with a lance, not with harpoons&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;I took the sentient space craft joke to be a reference to the movie &amp;quot;Dark Star&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Harpoon is a brand of rum. Did a bottle make it into space? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.196|108.162.219.196]] 12:55, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: I tried to find who makes it but wasn't able to find a definitive source. I added http://www.harpoon-rum.eu/ for now but it would be nice to have the link to the canonical source. Any pointers? --[[User:Waldir|Waldir]] ([[User talk:Waldir|talk]]) 17:24, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: It's only headcannon. (ref to xkcd #1401)  A headcannon which fires a harpoon. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.80|108.162.216.80]] 17:52, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Did this comic upload quite late in the day for anyone else? Is anyone else experiencing or did anyone else experience that &amp;quot;Latest Comic&amp;quot; is still going to 1401 as ix XKCD.com and XKCD.com/#&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;This is obviously a joke, as sentient spacecraft cannot be created with current technology.&amp;quot; Yeah, will need a citation on that... [[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.148|108.162.229.148]] 13:23, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Definitely a joke. Appolo 12’s call sign was Yankee Clipper, and a clipper ship would not carry any harpoons.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.129|108.162.216.129]] 14:04, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I'd believe someone might have smuggled some Harpoon (or even any brand of) rum up there, then brought it back down with them, ingested or otherwise (thus the drop right after the mission). Alternately, &amp;quot;incident&amp;quot; could be something more along the lines of losing an empty bottle of rum during a spacewalk (farfetched as it may be) and it reentering the atmosphere(?) - probably no more than stories, though - nothing official probably exists about anything like that going up or down in any manner.&lt;br /&gt;
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Moby Dick is, let's say, extremely far-fetched. It was not the ship that was hunting the whale and harpooning it by itself. --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.104.143|141.101.104.143]] 17:27, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Could the Apollo 12 bump possibly be a reference to Futurama? &amp;quot;We're whalers on the moon, we carry a harpoon&amp;quot;  [[Special:Contributions/199.27.130.246|199.27.130.246]] 15:51, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Whale killing==&lt;br /&gt;
Saying &amp;quot;sailors would throw harpoons at a whale until it died&amp;quot; betrays a limited understanding of the process. Harpoons were barbed, and were meant to stick in the whale while it sounded (went deep.) A length of (about half-inch) rope kept the harpoon connected to the whaleboat. After the whale was exhausted (from towing the whaleboat while trying to shake off the harpoon? idk) the whaleboat could approach it, and the boatswain (''not'' the harpooner) would kill it with an unbarbed lance. Holling Clancy Holling's ''Seabird'' shows how it was done, with pictures and all. [[Special:Contributions/173.245.54.153|173.245.54.153]] 19:00, 1 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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