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		<updated>2026-04-14T22:06:37Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1139:_Rubber_and_Glue&amp;diff=124267</id>
		<title>1139: Rubber and Glue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1139:_Rubber_and_Glue&amp;diff=124267"/>
				<updated>2016-07-28T00:49:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1139&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 26, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Rubber and Glue&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = rubber and glue.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I'm rubber. You're rubber. We contemplate the reality of our existence in mute, vulcanized horror.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I'm rubber, you're glue; whatever you say bounces off me and sticks to you&amp;quot; is a schoolground retort used by children to suggest that one's insults are being ignored by the intended recipient of the insult and counter that the insult rather refers to the insulter. On a deeper level, it may imply that a person insulting others is an indication of their own insecurity and weakness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, a young [[Black Hat]] is reading a chemistry and physics handbook, which leads to a literal and graphic visualization of the phrase. He uses the retort to frighten the children bullying him, into calling for their mothers. The book is the {{w|CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}}. It is also nicknamed the 'Rubber Bible' or the 'Rubber Book', as CRC originally stood for &amp;quot;Chemical Rubber Company&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Playground. Young Megan is balancing on a swing, two kids are swinging and two more kids, Cueball and a boy are approaching a reading Black Hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Whatchya reading, Hatboy?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: You are such a loser, it's ''painful''.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I'm rubber, you're glue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Yeah, well—&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: ''Glue can't speak.''&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: You try to scream, but your mouth fills with glue.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Your face is glue. Your body is glue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I wrap my rubber arms around your sticky bulk.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Your neoprene base bonds instantly with my surface.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Never to let go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: You are glue. I am rubber.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Staring at you with my dead, rubber eyes-&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: ''Forever.''&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen: ''MOOOOM!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=565:_Security_Question&amp;diff=124157</id>
		<title>565: Security Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=565:_Security_Question&amp;diff=124157"/>
				<updated>2016-07-26T16:29:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 565&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Security Question&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = security_question.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Let's invite him to a party and play 'I never'. Okay, I never hid any bodies SOUTH of Main Street. ...he's taking a drink!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Security questions are sensitive questions that allow a user to retrieve or reset his password if the password is lost or stolen. Because of this powerful function, security questions should be treated just as seriously as passwords. Typical security questions include &amp;quot;What's your mother's maiden name?&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;What's your secondary school?&amp;quot; and are intended to be easy for the user to answer but hard for anyone else to answer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, however, the security question is deployed in a strange way, as the question &amp;quot;Where are the bodies buried?&amp;quot; assumes that one had buried bodies, hence had killed someone. The question turns out to be a ploy by the police, who were trying to bait Cueball into confessing his crime, as well as revealing the location of the incriminating evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Play-the-%22I%27ve-Never%22-Game &amp;quot;I never&amp;quot;] is a drinking game that somebody says &amp;quot;I never did something&amp;quot; to the others. If you never did it, you don't need to drink, otherwise, drink. Since he takes a drink for &amp;quot;I never hid any bodies SOUTH of Main Street&amp;quot;, the police have narrowed down the search area. The next statement in the game could be &amp;quot;I never hid any bodies WEST of Central Avenue&amp;quot; (or whatever road dividing the area), further localizing the bodies to a quarter of the original search area, in a {{w|Twenty Questions}} manner. Of course, by taking the drink Cueball also admits that he buried bodies, though this evidence would not likely be accepted by any court.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at a computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Screen: -Email Account Setup- To verify your identity, we need to ask you a question nobody else could answer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Screen: Q: Where are the bodies buried? A:&lt;br /&gt;
:[A text field is shown with &amp;quot;Behind the&amp;quot; typed.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits back and thinks.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Three stick figures, two wearing police hats and one wearing headphones, watch another computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[The same text field is shown with &amp;quot;Behind the ... nice try.&amp;quot; typed.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Figure in Headphones: Damn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1574:_Trouble_for_Science&amp;diff=101365</id>
		<title>1574: Trouble for Science</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1574:_Trouble_for_Science&amp;diff=101365"/>
				<updated>2015-09-08T22:05:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1574&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 7, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Trouble for Science&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = trouble_for_science.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Careful mathematical analysis demonstrates small-scale irregularities in Gaussian distribution&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|More details in each article, especially the one about antibodies and rodents.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The comic highlights the fact that several well-publicized scientific critiques have recently been published that raise questions about some commonly accepted scientific methods. For scientists, these critiques serve as reminders of the dangers of overconfidence in any method, hopefully leading those who have naively accepted results to remember that any scientific conclusion is by its very nature tentative and limited by methodological reliability. However, popular-press reporting of these papers may lead a general public of modest scientific literacy to the impression that science might be in trouble, as implicated by the title. Some of these methodological issues and shortcomings are well-known in the scientific community, but are – for better or worse – the best toolkit science has at its disposal today. This is however greatly exaggerated by the last (fictional) headline, which suggests that Bunsen burners in fact have a cooling effect, which is of course absolutely ridiculous, but would nevertheless change one more fundamental scientific belief drastically. Additionally, each headline contains irony or a double meaning for comical effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title of five scientific articles are shown:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Many commercial antibody-based immunoassays are unreliable&lt;br /&gt;
This sentence is true. See Kebaneilwe Lebani, [http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:352531 Antibody Discovery for Development of a Serotyping Dengue Virus NS1 Capture Assay], 2014. In this PhD thesis, 11 references are given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Problems with the p-value as an indicator of significance&lt;br /&gt;
p-value is the probability that an event is observed just by chance. If p-value is under a threshold level (''α'', usually &amp;lt;5%, or &amp;lt;1% for being more conservative) one can assume that the event observed &amp;quot;exists&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
The value used for ''α'' has been proposed by [http://web.lru.dk/sites/lru.dk/files/lru/docs/kap9/kapitel_9_126_On_the_origins.pdf Fisher] and is completely arbitrary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The use of p-values as a measure of statistical significance is frequently criticized, for example in [http://wiki.bio.dtu.dk/~agpe/papers/pval_notuseful.pdf Hubbard and Lindsay]. Randall has demonstrated this problem in the past in [[882: Significant]].&lt;br /&gt;
;Overfeeding of laboratory rodents compromises animal models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tpx.sagepub.com/content/24/6/757.full.pdf Keenan et al.] makes this case. Additionally, the word model takes on two meanings. In one sense, a model can refer to a scientific description that makes sense of a phenomenon; in another sense, model can refer to an individual whose job it is to demonstrate fashions, typically fashionable outfits. Fashion models are notorious for being exceptionally thin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Replication study fails to reproduce many published results&lt;br /&gt;
A [https://explorable.com/replication-study Replication Study] is a study designed to replicate the results of a previous study by using the same methods for a different set of subjects and experimenters. It aims to recreate the results to gain confidence in the results of the previous study as well as ensuring that the findings of the previous study are transferable to other similar areas of study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall is probably referring to this recent study: http://www.nature.com/news/over-half-of-psychology-studies-fail-reproducibility-test-1.18248&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Controlled trials show Bunsen burners make things colder&lt;br /&gt;
This is a joke, but possible in high temperature cases. There is probably some methodological error if putting something over the Bunsen burner flame (which is between 1000K and 2000K) makes it colder. If that thing were already much hotter than the flame (more than 2000 Kelvin), the Bunsen Burner's flame would equalize the temperature between the flame and thing resulting in cooling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Careful mathematical analysis demonstrates small-scale irregularities in Gaussian distribution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is another joke of a premise that is obviously untrue.  The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function Gaussian distribution] is a mathematical construct that is generally known as the bell curve or the Normal distribution. As it is an ideal mathematical construction, by definition, it cannot have any irregularities -- similar to how the equation y = 2x + 1 cannot have small-scale irregularities.  The joke probably alludes to the fact that many types of observations are frequently initially modeled as a Gaussian distribution, though on careful observation the actual distribution of outcomes will often deviate from a pure Gaussian distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Five panels, each with the top part of a scientific article, where only the title is readable. Below is the list of authors and subheading and text in unreadable wiggles.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Many Commercial Antibody-Based Immunoassays Are Unreliable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Problems With the p-Value as an Indicator of Significance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Overfeeding of Laboratory Rodents Compromises Animal Models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Replication Study Fails to Reproduce Many Published Results&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Controlled Trials Show Bunsen Burners Make Things Colder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1571:_Car_Model_Names&amp;diff=100697</id>
		<title>1571: Car Model Names</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1571:_Car_Model_Names&amp;diff=100697"/>
				<updated>2015-08-31T18:59:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Names to avoid */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1571&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 31, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Car Model Names&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = car_model_names.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = CLIMAX is good, but SEXCLIMAX is even better.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page.}}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
In English, letters like X and Z are rarely used in the common vernacular. Marketers have found that names with these infrequently-appearing letters sell more products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scores===&lt;br /&gt;
Scores for letters and numbers are presumably taken from their frequency in car models. Randall must have used a car-name database to create the scores. Arbitrarily Randall used positive and negative numbers: if a letter is much more common in car models than in typical English (as X) he calls it carlike. If a letter's relative frequency in car models is far lower than in typical English (as O) he calls it English-like. The letters F and B, with scores of 5 and -5, respectively, are about as common in English as in car models. With this nomenclature, the most English-like letter is Y because, while not the most common English letter, it is apparently extremely rare in car models. The most common letter in ordinary English is E.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are 19 positive scores and 17 negative scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Algorithm for the index===&lt;br /&gt;
Randall devised an index for car models which is the score average divided by 10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Example&lt;br /&gt;
We take 2Chainz and add the scores of its different numbers and letters: 6 +27 -44 -14 -21 -46 +83 = -9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Average is -9/7 = -1.29 and divided by 10 it's -0.129 or -0.13.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Names to avoid===&lt;br /&gt;
*Honda '''2Chainz''' - {{w|2 Chainz}} is an American rapper&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitsubishi '''Fhqwhgads''' - A reference to a running joke on {{w|Homestar Runner}}. See http://www.hrwiki.org/wiki/Fhqwhgads&lt;br /&gt;
*Kia '''49andGothy''' - Gothy or gothic is a member of the {{w|goth subculture}}; most of its members are much younger than 49&lt;br /&gt;
*Chevrolet '''Niceguy''' - A reference to the idiom &amp;quot;nice guys finish last&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Oldsmobile '''Goodwood''' - May be a reference to the {{w|Goodwood Festival of Speed}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Infiniti '''Toothy69'''&lt;br /&gt;
*BMW '''Outhouse''' - Loose standing toilet, or {{w|Outhouse}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*Volkswagen '''Woodpony 7oh7''' - Wood ponies are wooden constructions to give kids (and sometimes adults) the feeling of riding a horse, but don't actually move. 7oh7 is a way to pronounce 707, which could be a reference to the Boeing 707 passenger jet series.&lt;br /&gt;
*Chrysler '''Uh Iono''' - When pronounced, sounds roughly like someone slurring &amp;quot;Uh, I don't know&amp;quot; [http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=iono]&lt;br /&gt;
*Nissan '''Doody''' - May reference the unfortunately named {{w|Nissan Moco}}, which is Spanish for snot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Potential Hits===&lt;br /&gt;
*Honda '''3Chainz''' - A play on 2Chainz in the previous section; according to the table the number 2 has a score of 6 and the number 3 has a higher score of 55; the index will go up by (55-6)/7/10=0.7.&lt;br /&gt;
*Subaru '''Andre3000''' - {{w|André 3000}} is an American rapper&lt;br /&gt;
*Suzuki '''Sexism''' - Akihiro Suzuki is a Tokyo city assemblyman who made sexist remarks in June 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Lincoln '''Marxism''' - {{w|Marxism}} is a form of communism. There are various essays noting it's founder and {{w|Abraham Lincoln}} exchanged letters during the American civil war. &lt;br /&gt;
*Hyundai '''Climax''' - In this context, an {{w|orgasm}}. The title text finds an excuse to add another &amp;quot;x&amp;quot; with the portmanteay '''SexClimax'''.&lt;br /&gt;
*Porsche '''Zizek9000''' - A portmanteau referencing academic {{w|Slavoj Žižek}} and the {{w|Saab 9000}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Lexus '''3&amp;amp;times;3Cutrix''' - 3&amp;amp;times;3 is a play on 4&amp;amp;times;4; this car presumably has 3 wheels. &lt;br /&gt;
*Acura '''PizzaJazz''' - The letter Z has a very high score, so using 4 of them in a fairly short name makes this a potential hit.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ford '''SixAxle 4&amp;amp;times;4''' - A contradictory name, as the 4&amp;amp;times;4 refers to a vehicle that has all four wheels connected to the drivetrain, which would only use two axles. May also be a reference to the Sony PlayStation's {{w|Sixaxis controller}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*Toyota '''Cervixxx''' - A portmanteau of {{w|cervix}} and XXX rating used by pornographic industry to make titles seem more extreme (see {{w|X rating}}). It being the highest scoring item on the list may be an attempt to show that {{w|sex sells}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that Randall gives the symbol &amp;amp;times; the value of 126, which means he equates it with the letter x.&lt;br /&gt;
:index(3&amp;amp;times;3CutrixNote) = (+55 + score(&amp;amp;times;) +55 +27 -68 -18 +8 -21 +126)/9/10 = 3.22. This means that the score of the symbol &amp;amp;times; is 90&amp;amp;times;3.22 - 164 = 125.8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title text===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:{| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:0px; width:63%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| '''Certain letters and numbers are used&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; disproportionately often in car models&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; compared to regular text.'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#808080&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(see:&amp;quot;Rev-4 cr-x x3 G6 Maxx&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:1pt black solid;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;37&amp;quot; | '''Letter and number scores based on relative frequency in car model names'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | Carlike &lt;br /&gt;
|| 60 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 6 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 55 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 35 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 74 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 6 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 27 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 5 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 27 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 64 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 32 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 12 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 19 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 40 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 8 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 15 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 41 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 126 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 83&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''0'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''1'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''2'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''3'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''4'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''5'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''6'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''7'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''8'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''9'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''A'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''B'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''C'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''D'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''E'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''F'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''G'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''H'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''I'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''J'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''K'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''L'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''M'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''N'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''O'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''P'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Q'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''R'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''S'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''T'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''U'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''V'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''W'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''X'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Y'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Z'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | English-like &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -74 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -58 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -67 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -37 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -14 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -5 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -21 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -45 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -44 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -21 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -46 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -80 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -27 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -18 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -68 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -20 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -90 &lt;br /&gt;
||  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:0px; width:63%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| '''Based on these scores, here are a&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; few suggestions for car companies:'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#808080;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(with average letter scores)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:1pt black solid; width:63%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''Names to avoid'''&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''Potential hits'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; width:25%; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Honda&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''2Chainz''' (-0.13)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; width:25%; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Honda&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''3Chainz''' (0.57)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Mitsubishi&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Fhqwhgads''' (-0.62)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Subaru&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Andre3000''' (1.30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Kia&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''49AndGothy''' (-2.96)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Suzuki&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Sexism''' (1.82)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Chevrolet&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Niceguy''' (-3.09)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Lincoln&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Marxism''' (2.17)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Oldsmobile&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''GoodWood''' (-4.44)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Hyundai&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Climax''' (2.48)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Infinity&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Toothy69''' (-4.51)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Porsche&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Zizek9000''' (3.06)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | BMW&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Outhouse''' (-4.85)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Lexus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''3x3Cutrix''' (3.22)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Volkswagen&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Woodpony 7OH7''' (-5.70)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Acura&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''PizzaJazz''' (3.56)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Chrysler&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Uh Iono''' (-5.65)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Ford&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''SixAxle''' 4x4 (3.95)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Nissan&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Doody''' (-5.84)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Toyota&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Cervixxx''' (4.85)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1571:_Car_Model_Names&amp;diff=100696</id>
		<title>1571: Car Model Names</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1571:_Car_Model_Names&amp;diff=100696"/>
				<updated>2015-08-31T18:57:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Potential Hits */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1571&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 31, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Car Model Names&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = car_model_names.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = CLIMAX is good, but SEXCLIMAX is even better.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page.}}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
In English, letters like X and Z are rarely used in the common vernacular. Marketers have found that names with these infrequently-appearing letters sell more products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scores===&lt;br /&gt;
Scores for letters and numbers are presumably taken from their frequency in car models. Randall must have used a car-name database to create the scores. Arbitrarily Randall used positive and negative numbers: if a letter is much more common in car models than in typical English (as X) he calls it carlike. If a letter's relative frequency in car models is far lower than in typical English (as O) he calls it English-like. The letters F and B, with scores of 5 and -5, respectively, are about as common in English as in car models. With this nomenclature, the most English-like letter is Y because, while not the most common English letter, it is apparently extremely rare in car models. The most common letter in ordinary English is E.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are 19 positive scores and 17 negative scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Algorithm for the index===&lt;br /&gt;
Randall devised an index for car models which is the score average divided by 10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Example&lt;br /&gt;
We take 2Chainz and add the scores of its different numbers and letters: 6 +27 -44 -14 -21 -46 +83 = -9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Average is -9/7 = -1.29 and divided by 10 it's -0.129 or -0.13.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Names to avoid===&lt;br /&gt;
*Honda '''2Chainz''' - {{w|2 Chainz}} is an American rapper&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitsubishi '''Fhqwhgads''' - A reference to a running joke on {{w|Homestar Runner}}. See http://www.hrwiki.org/wiki/Fhqwhgads&lt;br /&gt;
*Kia '''49andGothy''' - Gothy or gothic is a member of the {{w|goth subculture}}; most of its members are much younger than 49&lt;br /&gt;
*Chevrolet '''Niceguy'''&lt;br /&gt;
*Oldsmobile '''Goodwood''' - May be a reference to the {{w|Goodwood Festival of Speed}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Infiniti '''Toothy69'''&lt;br /&gt;
*BMW '''Outhouse''' - Loose standing toilet, or {{w|Outhouse}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*Volkswagen '''Woodpony 7oh7''' - Wood ponies are wooden constructions to give kids (and sometimes adults) the feeling of riding a horse, but don't actually move. 7oh7 is a way to pronounce 707, which could be a reference to the Boeing 707 passenger jet series.&lt;br /&gt;
*Chrysler '''Uh Iono''' - When pronounced, sounds roughly like someone slurring &amp;quot;Uh, I don't know&amp;quot; [http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=iono]&lt;br /&gt;
*Nissan '''Doody''' - May reference the unfortunately named {{w|Nissan Moco}}, which is Spanish for snot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Potential Hits===&lt;br /&gt;
*Honda '''3Chainz''' - A play on 2Chainz in the previous section; according to the table the number 2 has a score of 6 and the number 3 has a higher score of 55; the index will go up by (55-6)/7/10=0.7.&lt;br /&gt;
*Subaru '''Andre3000''' - {{w|André 3000}} is an American rapper&lt;br /&gt;
*Suzuki '''Sexism''' - Akihiro Suzuki is a Tokyo city assemblyman who made sexist remarks in June 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Lincoln '''Marxism''' - {{w|Marxism}} is a form of communism. There are various essays noting it's founder and {{w|Abraham Lincoln}} exchanged letters during the American civil war. &lt;br /&gt;
*Hyundai '''Climax''' - In this context, an {{w|orgasm}}. The title text finds an excuse to add another &amp;quot;x&amp;quot; with the portmanteay '''SexClimax'''.&lt;br /&gt;
*Porsche '''Zizek9000''' - A portmanteau referencing academic {{w|Slavoj Žižek}} and the {{w|Saab 9000}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Lexus '''3&amp;amp;times;3Cutrix''' - 3&amp;amp;times;3 is a play on 4&amp;amp;times;4; this car presumably has 3 wheels. &lt;br /&gt;
*Acura '''PizzaJazz''' - The letter Z has a very high score, so using 4 of them in a fairly short name makes this a potential hit.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ford '''SixAxle 4&amp;amp;times;4''' - A contradictory name, as the 4&amp;amp;times;4 refers to a vehicle that has all four wheels connected to the drivetrain, which would only use two axles. May also be a reference to the Sony PlayStation's {{w|Sixaxis controller}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*Toyota '''Cervixxx''' - A portmanteau of {{w|cervix}} and XXX rating used by pornographic industry to make titles seem more extreme (see {{w|X rating}}). It being the highest scoring item on the list may be an attempt to show that {{w|sex sells}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that Randall gives the symbol &amp;amp;times; the value of 126, which means he equates it with the letter x.&lt;br /&gt;
:index(3&amp;amp;times;3CutrixNote) = (+55 + score(&amp;amp;times;) +55 +27 -68 -18 +8 -21 +126)/9/10 = 3.22. This means that the score of the symbol &amp;amp;times; is 90&amp;amp;times;3.22 - 164 = 125.8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title text===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:{| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:0px; width:63%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| '''Certain letters and numbers are used&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; disproportionately often in car models&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; compared to regular text.'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#808080&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(see:&amp;quot;Rev-4 cr-x x3 G6 Maxx&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:1pt black solid;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;37&amp;quot; | '''Letter and number scores based on relative frequency in car model names'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | Carlike &lt;br /&gt;
|| 60 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 6 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 55 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 35 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 74 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 6 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 27 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 5 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 27 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 64 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 32 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 12 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 19 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 40 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 8 &lt;br /&gt;
|| 15 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 41 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 126 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| 83&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''0'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''1'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''2'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''3'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''4'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''5'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''6'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''7'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''8'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''9'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''A'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''B'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''C'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''D'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''E'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''F'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''G'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''H'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''I'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''J'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''K'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''L'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''M'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''N'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''O'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''P'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Q'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''R'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''S'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''T'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''U'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''V'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''W'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''X'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Y'''&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Z'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | English-like &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -74 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -58 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -67 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -37 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -14 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -5 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -21 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -45 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -44 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -21 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -46 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -80 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -27 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -18 &lt;br /&gt;
|| -68 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -20 &lt;br /&gt;
|| &lt;br /&gt;
|| -90 &lt;br /&gt;
||  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:0px; width:63%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| '''Based on these scores, here are a&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; few suggestions for car companies:'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#808080;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(with average letter scores)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; border:1pt black solid; width:63%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''Names to avoid'''&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''Potential hits'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; width:25%; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Honda&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''2Chainz''' (-0.13)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; width:25%; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Honda&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''3Chainz''' (0.57)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Mitsubishi&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Fhqwhgads''' (-0.62)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Subaru&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Andre3000''' (1.30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Kia&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''49AndGothy''' (-2.96)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Suzuki&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Sexism''' (1.82)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Chevrolet&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Niceguy''' (-3.09)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Lincoln&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Marxism''' (2.17)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Oldsmobile&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''GoodWood''' (-4.44)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Hyundai&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Climax''' (2.48)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Infinity&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Toothy69''' (-4.51)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Porsche&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Zizek9000''' (3.06)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | BMW&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Outhouse''' (-4.85)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Lexus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''3x3Cutrix''' (3.22)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Volkswagen&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Woodpony 7OH7''' (-5.70)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Acura&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''PizzaJazz''' (3.56)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Chrysler&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Uh Iono''' (-5.65)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Ford&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''SixAxle''' 4x4 (3.95)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Nissan&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Doody''' (-5.84)&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:right; color:#808080;&amp;quot; | Toyota&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; | '''Cervixxx''' (4.85)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1568:_Synonym_Movies_2&amp;diff=100191</id>
		<title>1568: Synonym Movies 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1568:_Synonym_Movies_2&amp;diff=100191"/>
				<updated>2015-08-24T23:07:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1568&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 24, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Synonym Movies 2&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = synonym_movies_2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's also the TV show based on the hit Hot and Cold Music books: Fun With Chairs, Royal Rumble, Knife Blizzard, Breakfast for Birds, and Samba Serpents.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:synonym_movies_2_rotated.jpg|right|A flipped version of the comic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a continuation of [[1563: Synonym Movies]] with a new set of movie series.  As with the previous comic, the titles aren't always direct synonyms with the original (Indiana Jones as ''Professor Whip''), but now it seems to be even more exaggerated, sometimes making synonyms of the plot synopsis instead of the subtitle (&amp;quot;Vitamin Water&amp;quot; refers to the Fountain of Youth rather than the ''Stranger Tides'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This set includes ''Wandboy'' (''Harry Potter''), ''Puncher'' (''Rocky''), ''Tropical Boaters'' (''Pirates of the Caribbean''), and ''Professor Whip'' (''Indiana Jones'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''is in Another Movie'' title in the ''Professor Whip'' series differs from the other titles in that it does not reference the plot of the movie.  The more dismissive reference may be due to ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' being poorly received by fans of the series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a reference to the TV series ''A Game of Thrones'', based on the book series ''A Song of Ice and Fire''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table of the titles==&lt;br /&gt;
'''SPOILER ALERT!''' Many of these explanations contain information revealed during the movie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;12em&amp;quot; | Synonym&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;13em&amp;quot; | Real Title&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Magic Rock''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| In this series, wizards and witches use wands to perform magic. The first installment of the series is also known as ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'' in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Hidden Room''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Hogwarts#Chamber_of_Secrets|Chamber of Secrets}} is a very well hidden room that is central to the plot of the second book.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Fugitive''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| A central character in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Sirius Black, is a fugitive.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Burning Cup''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| The goblet of fire is a wooden cup with blue magical fire burning at the rim. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Firebird Club''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Phoenix (mythology)|Phoenix}} is a bird that is strongly connected to fire. Dying phoenixes go up in flames, only to be reborn out of the ashes shortly afterwards. The Order of the Phoenix is an association of wizards founded by Albus Dumbledore, whose distinctive pet is a phoenix.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Book Owner''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| In ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'', Harry's Potions textbook was previously owned by a &amp;quot;Half-Blood Prince.&amp;quot;  Therefore, &amp;quot;Half-Blood Prince&amp;quot; is replaced with &amp;quot;book owner.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Magic Stuff (1/2)''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | The ''Deathly Hallows'' are three magical items which play an important part in the plot of the final books. See also {{w|The Tales of Beedle the Bard#&amp;quot;The Tale of the Three Brothers&amp;quot;}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wandboy and the Magic Stuff (2/2)''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Puncher''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Rocky}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | Rocky is a boxer. In {{w|boxing}} boxers attempt to punch their opponent until they are knocked out.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Puncher II''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Rocky II}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Puncher III''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Rocky III}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Puncher IV''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Rocky IV}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Puncher V''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Rocky V}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Puncher Lastname''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Rocky Balboa (film)|Rocky Balboa}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| Balboa is Rocky's last name. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Tropical Boaters: Spooky Boat''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| The Black Pearl is a ship crewed by &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot; ghost pirates.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Tropical Boaters: Angry Wormface''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| This film's villain has (worm-like) octopus tentacles growing on his face.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Tropical Boaters: Boats Everywhere''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| This film includes a huge fleet of ships.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Tropical Boaters: Vitamin Water''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Vitamin Water&amp;quot; describes the Fountain of Youth.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Professor Whip and the Box of God''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Raiders of the Lost Ark}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| Later marketed as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark.  The &amp;quot;Lost Ark&amp;quot; of the title is the Ark of the Covenant, a mythical box containing the contract between the Jewish people and Yahweh.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Professor Whip and the Scary Church''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| A direct synonym for the title.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Professor Whip Looks for a Cup''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| Central to this film's plot is the search for the {{w|Holy Grail}}, which is supposedly a cup from which Jesus drank shortly before his death.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Professor Whip is in Another Movie''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' is widely regarded as the worst in the series.  Therefore, the &amp;quot;synonym&amp;quot; is simply called &amp;quot;another movie&amp;quot; to imply that it shouldn't have been made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Hot and Cold Music books''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|A Song of Ice and Fire}}''&lt;br /&gt;
| A series of fantasy books written George R. R. Martin, detailing the toils and troubles in an imaginary realms, where the fight against the so-called 'Others' - cold, otherworldly creatures from beyond the Wall at the Northern borders (Ice) and against the fire-breathing dragons (Fire) plays an important role.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Fun With Chairs''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|A Game of Thrones}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|Book one of the cycle &amp;quot;A Song of Ice and Fire.&amp;quot; and the main title of the television adaptation. The title refers to the machinations to obtain the Iron Throne after the old king Robert dies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Royal Rumble''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|A Clash of Kings}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|Book two of the cycle &amp;quot;A Song of Ice and Fire.&amp;quot; The title refers to the Battle of the Five Kings, a war involving five different kings, each reigning over one of the seven kingdoms of Westeros.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Knife Blizzard''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|A Storm of Swords}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|Book three of the cycle &amp;quot;A Song of ice and Fire.&amp;quot; The title may refer to the continuation of the Battle of the Five kings, to which are added fights involving the Wildlings from the North, and Daenerys Targaryen and her Dragons.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Breakfast for Birds''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|A Feast for Crows}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|Book four of the cycle &amp;quot;A Song of Ice and Fire.&amp;quot; The title probably refers to the fact that now, with the Battle of the Five Kings drawing to a close, many have died and are therefore in effect (even if not always literally) crow fodder.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Samba Serpents''&lt;br /&gt;
| ''{{w|A Dance with Dragons}}''&lt;br /&gt;
|Book five of the cycle &amp;quot;A Song of Ice and Fire.&amp;quot; The title refers to the one of the story lines, in which Daenerys Targaryen has to deal with a lot of delicate situations, several involving her dragons.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[22 DVDs on a shelf in four groups. All DVDs are labeled in black on light grey. Text written so it is supposed to be read when the DVD is lying down.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[First group of 8 DVDs. All standing straight]&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Magic Rock&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Hidden Room&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Fugitive&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Burning Cup&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Firebird Club&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Book Owner&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Magic Stuff (1/2)&lt;br /&gt;
:Wandboy and the Magic Stuff (2/2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Second group of six DVDs. Five standing straight, last on the right leaning against the rest]&lt;br /&gt;
:Puncher&lt;br /&gt;
:Puncher II&lt;br /&gt;
:Puncher III&lt;br /&gt;
:Puncher IV&lt;br /&gt;
:Puncher V&lt;br /&gt;
:Puncher Lastname&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Third group of four DVDs. First and last standing straight, others leaning on first]&lt;br /&gt;
:Tropical Boaters: Spooky Boat&lt;br /&gt;
:Tropical Boaters: Angry Wormface&lt;br /&gt;
:Tropical Boaters: Boats Everywhere&lt;br /&gt;
:Tropical Boaters: Vitamin Water&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Fourth group of four DVDs. Three standing straight, second from left leaning on first]&lt;br /&gt;
:Professor Whip and the Box of God&lt;br /&gt;
:Professor Whip and the Scary Church&lt;br /&gt;
:Professor Whip Looks for a Cup&lt;br /&gt;
:Professor Whip is in Another Movie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1566:_Board_Game&amp;diff=99896</id>
		<title>1566: Board Game</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1566:_Board_Game&amp;diff=99896"/>
				<updated>2015-08-20T19:19:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1566&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 19, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Board Game&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = board_game.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Yes, it took a lot of work to make the cards and pieces, but it's worth it--the players are way more thorough than the tax prep people ever were.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Cueball]] is shown explaining the rules of a {{w|board game}} to three other players ([[Hairy]], [[Ponytail]], and [[Hair Bun Girl]]) of a local board game club – a hobbyist group that gets together to play board games. However, the board game Cueball is explaining is actually his own creation which is designed to trick the club into preparing his {{w|income tax}} return. The caption indicates that Cueball does this every year, which makes this comic reminiscent of the [[My Hobby]] series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An income tax return is an annual document which most adults in many countries must prepare and submit to the government agency responsible for tax collection. The document sets out that person's income for the year, along with offsets including deductions and credits, and calculates the amount of income tax the person is required to pay to the government (used by the revenue service to compare it to the value that person had actually paid).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The return requires understanding of a number of forms which may seem complicated to those not familiar with them. It is an annual task that is stereotypically met with confusion and disdain. Many people hire professionals to prepare their taxes. More recently, software-based solutions that walk the user through a series of more understandable text-based questions are available to aid taxpayers in completing their returns; however these are not always ideal for those with complicated returns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball has developed his alternative method of tax preparation which utilizes the collective intelligence of several board-game-club players, and also capitalizes on the fact that members of such a club are likely very competitive and eager to succeed at board games. As a result (as the title text suggests), Cueball thinks the board game players are more thorough than the tax preparation professionals he has previously used. Such professionals would prepare perhaps hundreds of returns per year and as a result, might indeed be less thorough with each individual return which may all be viewed as fairly simple and repetitive by the professional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the rules Cueball explains are references to &amp;quot;allowable deduction&amp;quot; cards which presumably reference certain deductions which are allowed on income tax returns to lower the net income (resulting in lower taxes). For example; a portion of certain medical expenses are permitted to lower one's income in recognition of the fact that using one's income for medical expenses is somewhat non-discretionary. Similarly, certain charitable donations are permitted as deductions to encourage such donations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Cueball's game, players must match the deductions with other cards to preserve their full &amp;quot;point value&amp;quot;. This appears to be a reference to the desire to capitalize as much as possible on the value of a deduction by taking the deduction against income which would otherwise incur the greatest tax, and ensuring that the full amount of the deduction can be used. A deduction of $2,000 against income of $1,000 would waste half the deduction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In gaming, tokens are small playing pieces which may represent various things, depending on the game. In many board games (e.g. &lt;br /&gt;
''{{w|Monopoly (game)|Monopoly}}''), tokens represent the players themselves. In other games, such as ''{{w|Magic: The Gathering}}'', tokens can represent creatures or other items in a player's inventory. Cueball references &amp;quot;dependent tokens&amp;quot; which appear to be game tokens representing Cueball's dependents. Dependents are people who the taxpayer is required to support financially (most commonly minor children), and as a result, are entitled to certain deductions and credits for expenses incurred to care for the dependents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that while Cueball states he &amp;quot;tricks&amp;quot; his board game club into doing his taxes, in fact his use of clear tax terms (&amp;quot;allowable deductions&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;dependent&amp;quot;) for naming different tokens and elements of the game would suggest that the players knew what he was doing but going along with it because they just enjoy playing board games, such that even doing a tax return – often considered a boring mind-numbing chore – within the format of a board game would be something they would enjoy doing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, the comic may be comparing the tediousness of Euro-style board games to that of doing tax returns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of several xkcd comics that suggest going to comically extreme lengths to avoid doing something (in this case, his taxes) that might have been simpler to do normally than the way [[Randall]] proposes. In this case, Cueball suggests that his motives may actually be to get the most thorough preparation possible, rather than to simply find a way to get the task done. Presumably, the enthusiasm of a stereotypical gamer nerd makes them more thorough than even trained professionals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A similar situation of Randall secretly exploiting someone's interest for his own purposes occurs in [[1323: Protocol]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairy, Cueball, Ponytail (reading something), and [[Hair Bun Girl]] (holding some cards) are sitting around a table. There are several other objects on the table.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Now, this pile is &amp;quot;allowable deduction&amp;quot; cards. You match them with cards in your hand to preserve their full point value.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Over here are &amp;quot;dependent&amp;quot; tokens...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Every year, I trick a local board game club into doing my taxes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hair Bun Girl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1562:_I_in_Team&amp;diff=99687</id>
		<title>1562: I in Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1562:_I_in_Team&amp;diff=99687"/>
				<updated>2015-08-15T04:22:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1562&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = I in Team&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = i_in_team.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There's no &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;VOWELS&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;There's no I in team&amp;quot; is a well-known saying that tries to encourage teamwork by reducing each member's individual self importance. The intention of the phrase is to remind team members that, just as the letter &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; is not present in the word &amp;quot;team&amp;quot;,  focus on the metaphorical &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; (i.e. individual self-interest) is not constructive in teamwork. It can be used as a light reprimand to a team member who isn't cooperating, with the reminder that when working as a team one cannot think only for oneself, and must work in partnership with the rest of the team towards a common goal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;no I in team&amp;quot; dates from the 1960s in the USA with printed references [http://www.knowyourphrase.com/phrase-meanings/Theres-no-I-in-team.html] showing it is familiar to baseball pitchers such as {{w|Vern Law}}.  (As an aside, it's interesting that it seems to come from baseball, a sport where players have significantly more independence compared to, say, rugby.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic [[Cueball]] takes the sentence literally, as a metalingual comment (see {{w|Jakobson's functions of language}}), and he points out to [[Hairy]] that the spelling (or {{w|orthography}}) of a word doesn't relate to its meaning (an instance of the {{w|use–mention distinction}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is using the same joke against Hairy by saying there ''is'' a &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;People who apparently don't understand the relationship between orthography and meaning&amp;quot;. There is a &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; (pronounced as &amp;quot;you&amp;quot;) in what Cueball said, implying that Hairy is included in the set of people who mistakenly link orthography and meaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, it's very likely that Hairy knows that orthography doesn't determine meaning, and could easily reply &amp;quot;There's also a 'u' in 'People who understand {{w|aphorisms}} too literally' &amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text &amp;quot;There's no 'I' in 'VOWELS'.&amp;quot; provides another illustration of the distinction between orthography and meaning. &amp;quot;A&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;U&amp;quot; are vowels, notwithstanding the irrelevant fact that they are not included in the spelling of &amp;quot;VOWELS&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Orthography was the subject of [[1069: Alphabet]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hairy and Cueball stand opposite each other.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Hairy: Remember, there's no &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;team&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, but there's a &amp;quot;U&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;People who apparently don't understand the relationship between orthography and meaning&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1212:_Interstellar_Memes&amp;diff=82354</id>
		<title>Talk:1212: Interstellar Memes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1212:_Interstellar_Memes&amp;diff=82354"/>
				<updated>2015-01-09T09:55:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I'm surprised ponies didn't make the list given how massively and completely they took over the Internet in recent years.  Then again, xkcd hasn't made any mention of the phenomenon, which is pretty nice, I guess.  [[Special:Contributions/76.106.251.87|76.106.251.87]] 04:35, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Given that the closest one, &amp;quot;I'm on a boat,&amp;quot; predates the first episode of MLP:FiM by more than a year (the brony phenomenon by even more), it's safe to say that ponies have not reached the nearest star yet. --[[Special:Contributions/24.145.230.202|24.145.230.202]] 04:42, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Agreed.  MLP:FIM premiered in October 2010.  The show will hit the Alpha Centauri system early 2015. [[User:Frijole|Frijole]] ([[User talk:Frijole|talk]]) 16:28, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I didn't have the date/distance chart at the time of posting, and indeed didn't realize how much time had past since some of these became popular.  I feel much older with that in perspective.  [[Special:Contributions/76.106.251.87|76.106.251.87]] 04:03, 17 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It would be great to have the distances (in light years) of the stars as a fourth column. This would also provide a chronological order. --[[Special:Contributions/84.75.61.103|84.75.61.103]] 08:06, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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If I look at the page source, there is no transcript this time... [[User:Kaa-ching|Kaa-ching]] ([[User talk:Kaa-ching|talk]]) 08:41, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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anyone else notice Sirius is getting the Bellatrix one? [[User:Xseo|Xseo]] ([[User talk:Xseo|talk]]) 08:49, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah, it was funny :D [[User:Zakator|Zakator]] ([[User talk:Zakator|talk]]) 10:55, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Should this reference be mentioned? On the one hand, it is a spoiler, but on the other hand, a) we *are* here to explain the jokes, and b) the book is almost a decade old, so I'm pretty sure there's a statute of limitations involved here. [[User:Curtmack|Curtmack]] ([[User talk:Curtmack|talk]]) 14:56, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's also funny that Sirius ''is'' a character in Harry Potter books/films. Double joke? --[[User:Dangerkeith3000|Dangerkeith3000]] ([[User talk:Dangerkeith3000|talk]]) 15:21, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Sorta, but it's Rowling's joke, not Randall's. The entire Black family (except for Narcissa, who was named before her family ties were established) is named after objects in the sky. Sirius is the only one in range. Of the ones I can remember, {{w|Regulus}} is 77 ly away, {{w|Bellatrix}} is roughly 250 ly away, and {{w|Andromeda Galaxy|Andromeda}} is an entirely separate galaxy. --[[User:Druid816|Druid816]] ([[User talk:Druid816|talk]]) 21:43, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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If any civilization have nothing better to do that repeating our memes, there is no need to apologize to them: they will obviously be glad they have at least something. How many people on our planet are repeating memes from other civilizations? None. (The circles in crop doesn't count, they are not send by radio.) -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 08:51, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Given that the Rick Astley one is on the same star as Portal, which came out in 2007, it's probably meant to refer to rickrolling (and thus the date should also be 2007 for that one). [[User:Zakator|Zakator]] ([[User talk:Zakator|talk]]) 10:55, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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All your base are belong to us didn't start as a meme in the 1970. I don't have precise data right now but I'm pretty sure it was 1997-99 when it first appeared on the internet. Also, what is the Sun doing? [[Special:Contributions/195.32.50.126|195.32.50.126]] 11:14, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:1998 according to knowyourmeme. And I think the Sun is probably sending out all those radio waves for the aliens to listen to, or something? But I couldn't find an accurate way to portray it, so I just left it at that. [[User:Zakator|Zakator]] ([[User talk:Zakator|talk]]) 11:18, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The map only shows stars, or rather star systems. We live in the sol system, where all these memes originate from, hence the sun is shown as the origin of the &amp;quot;radio waves&amp;quot;. In the same fashion, these supposed aliens don't actually live on the stars themselves, but rather on planets (or maybe moons?) around the stars. --[[User:Buggz|Buggz]] ([[User talk:Buggz|talk]]) 11:49, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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In &amp;quot;Take me to your leader! - No, Steve&amp;quot;, what is the &amp;quot;No, Steve&amp;quot; part referencing? The link currently is just for the &amp;quot;take me to your leader&amp;quot; part. [[Special:Contributions/72.92.72.222|72.92.72.222]] 15:14, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I thought that the &amp;quot;No, Steve&amp;quot; made it into an explicit reference to Newsboys album/song (Steve Taylor wrote the lyrics for it). But then, that's a song fron 1996, and it would not be consistent with distance, while 1953 makes more sense... [[Special:Contributions/195.32.50.126|195.32.50.126]] 15:49, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Steve&amp;quot; is an alien. &amp;quot;Take me to your leader,&amp;quot; is a meme which &amp;quot;Steve&amp;quot; has been repeating.  It helps if you read it with a somewhat exasparated inflection.--[[Special:Contributions/108.28.112.92|108.28.112.92]] 18:47, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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If you order the list by distance, further stars should get memes from earlier times, but this is not always the case. I think that some of the memes deserve more investigation, namely: &amp;quot;Internets!&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;You're the man now, dog&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;All your base are belong to us!&amp;quot;. Sort the list by distance and it becomes immediately apparent what I mean. [[Special:Contributions/195.32.50.126|195.32.50.126]] 15:54, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Internets&amp;quot; was from George W Bush but in 2004. [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/internets internets meme]--[[Special:Contributions/145.253.244.103|145.253.244.103]] 16:08, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;You're the man now, dog&amp;quot; refers to a web site launched in 2001 which fits to the approx. 12 Lj.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:29, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;All your base are belong to us!&amp;quot; should also belong to 2001. I found this [http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2001/02/42009 wired.com] which explains that the internet meme probably began in 2001. But I am not sure.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:37, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Wouldn't &amp;quot;I'm on a boat!&amp;quot;, as a popular and well-known meme known to the wider public, refer to the Old Spice commercial, rather than a song by the The Lonely Island?  None of the few I spoke with had ever heard of the group, but all credited the quote to &amp;quot;the Old Spice guy&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/67.51.59.66|67.51.59.66]] 17:56, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I thought about this also before. But &amp;quot;I'm on a boat!&amp;quot; is the meme published by &amp;quot;The Lonely Island&amp;quot;.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:02, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;gt;meme&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;gt;published&lt;br /&gt;
:pick one [[User:Xseo|Xseo]] ([[User talk:Xseo|talk]]) 21:36, 15 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Old Spice Guy says &amp;quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;You're&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on a boat&amp;quot;, and finishes with &amp;quot;I'm on a &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;horse&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://lybio.net/old-spice-the-man-your-man-could-smell-like/commercials/]... &amp;quot;I'm on a boat&amp;quot; isn't quite right for OSG. --[[User:SurturZ|SurturZ]] ([[User talk:SurturZ|talk]]) 03:45, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I sit corrected. [[Special:Contributions/67.51.59.66|67.51.59.66]] 16:18, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Title text: &amp;quot;The strongest incentive we have to develop faster-than-light travel is that it would let us apologize in advance.&amp;quot; Is this an error by Randall? Faster-than-light would work if that travel did start at the time of transmission of those memes. Actually all messages had arrive at their targets so only Time-Travel would help. Nevertheless both ideas are impossible.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:51, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's too late to apologize to the stars on this comic, but we could apologize to the ones farther out who have yet to be annoyed by us. --[[User:Druid816|Druid816]] ([[User talk:Druid816|talk]]) 21:45, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::No, it is possible. That's relativity! With faster than light travel we can still reach them. (Effect is similar as time travel!) Sebastian --[[Special:Contributions/178.26.118.249|178.26.118.249]] 04:59, 17 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Actually, depending on the reference frame (speed and movement direction of the observer) the notion of simultaneity does not hold for objects being spaciously apart. Sebastian --[[Special:Contributions/178.26.45.117|178.26.45.117]] 13:14, 17 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:We can also apologize for newer memes. [[Special:Contributions/76.106.251.87|76.106.251.87]] 04:03, 17 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I guess I'm not too surprised that residents circling Beta Virginis are still doing the Spanish Inquisition schtick 7+ years later. But they got Holy Grail over two years ago. So I assume they're also pretending to be Knights Who Say Ni by now.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Opusthepenguin|Opusthepenguin]] ([[User talk:Opusthepenguin|talk]]) 16:34, 14 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It's worth mentioning that Randall debunks this idea of an interstellar audience in http://what-if.xkcd.com/47/.[[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.7|108.162.219.7]] 23:53, 18 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The problem, though, with the older memes here, i.e. Gone With the Wind, Casablanca and Bugs Bunny, is that they were released to the public ''in film.'' They would have to wait until television broadcast in the '50s and '60s to be exported interstellarly. Most the other movies too, only they wouldn't have to wait so long. But we certainly wouldn't have stars 70 light-years away imitating us because that content hasn't gotten there yet.{{unsigned ip|108.162.250.223}}&lt;br /&gt;
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http://abstrusegoose.com/163 is a similar concept --[[Special:Contributions/199.27.133.106|199.27.133.106]] 09:55, 9 January 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=325:_A-Minus-Minus&amp;diff=82352</id>
		<title>325: A-Minus-Minus</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=325:_A-Minus-Minus&amp;diff=82352"/>
				<updated>2015-01-09T09:47:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 325&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 5, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = A-Minus-Minus&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = a-minus-minus.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = You can do this one in every 30 times and still have 97% positive feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Black Hat]] is trying to make the world a weirder place by shipping bobcats to his {{w|eBay}} buyers. Ordinarily, negative feedback is used to warn future buyers about sellers that ship broken products or post misleading listings. In this case, the unfortunate buyer is leaving feedback warning future buyers that Black Hat ships bobcats instead of the actual products, though &amp;quot;would not buy again&amp;quot; seems to be a rather feeble response to the replacement. This appears to have been a continuing project, as [[Cueball]] receives random packages a year and a half later ([[576: Packages]]). Four years later, it is shown that you can blackmail Black Hat into not sending you a bobcat ([[837: Coupon Code]]). This comic is also referenced in [http://www.amazon.com/review/R2PBRQNTVGO7NH/ref=cm_cr_dp_title?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;ASIN=0544272994&amp;amp;nodeID=283155&amp;amp;store=books a popular Amazon review] for Randall Munroe's book, What If: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions.&lt;br /&gt;
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Like the weak &amp;quot;would not buy again&amp;quot; comment is a play on the stock &amp;quot;would buy again&amp;quot; comment often found in positive eBay feedback, the title &amp;quot;A-Minus-Minus&amp;quot; is a play on the frequent comment &amp;quot;A++&amp;quot;.  That in turn, sometimes with varying numbers of pluses, seems to be an easy way people use to pad the end of an eBay comment field to the maximum 80 characters. It's also a reference to jokes in which exceptionally good schoolwork is graded with extra pluses after an A+ (and exceptionally bad work is graded with large numbers of minuses after an F). And finally, it's also a subtle reference to the {{w|Futurama}} episode {{w|A Big Piece of Garbage}}; at one point in that episode, one character, as an act of petty revenge, gives another &amp;quot;the worst grade imaginable&amp;quot;: an A-minus-MINUS. &lt;br /&gt;
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The title text is about a flaw in eBay's feedback system: You can intentionally do nasty things to your buyers and get ''very'' bad reviews, but still have overall high feedback scores as long as you don't do it too often. (See also [[937: TornadoGuard]], which shows a different flaw in the concept of averaging reviews—namely that five-star reviews for aesthetic qualities are weighted equally to one-star reviews for major functional deficits—and [[1098: Star Ratings]], which addresses the topic as well.) These reviews would be disregarded by future customers as well for their weirdness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat is packing a bobcat into a box; Megan stands beside him.]&lt;br /&gt;
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:Megan: What are you doing?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Making the world a weirder place.&lt;br /&gt;
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:Bobcat: ''mrrowlll''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat has finished taping the package for shipping.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Starting with my eBay feedback page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Bandaged person at a computer with assorted debris around the floor.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Screen: comments:&lt;br /&gt;
:Bandaged person typing: Instead of office chair package contained bobcat.&lt;br /&gt;
:Bandaged person typing: Would not buy again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bobcats]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1438:_Houston&amp;diff=77729</id>
		<title>Talk:1438: Houston</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1438:_Houston&amp;diff=77729"/>
				<updated>2014-10-24T06:41:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;199.27.133.106: added comment&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;A commentary on the nature of outsourced helpdesks, perhaps?  Although, IME, the problems are more due to 'sticking to a script' (which would have given an entirely different exchange) rather than an unknowledgable and casually uninterested 'service'-person. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.247|141.101.98.247]] 05:15, 24 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What is going on is this strip? Usually it's a reference to something or a commentary, but I don't get it at all. [[User:Cheeselover724|Cheeselover724]] ([[User talk:Cheeselover724|talk]]) 05:32, 24 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I think I figured out enough of it to remove the &amp;quot;incomplete&amp;quot; tag. This is definitely one of the weird ones. [[User:Shachar|Shachar]] ([[User talk:Shachar|talk]]) 06:02, 24 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Reference to Continuum? (Canadian sci-fi show)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/199.27.133.106|199.27.133.106]] 06:41, 24 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>199.27.133.106</name></author>	</entry>

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