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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2969:_Vice_President_First_Names&amp;diff=383199</id>
		<title>2969: Vice President First Names</title>
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				<updated>2025-08-04T17:56:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2601:643:8D00:9F30:8C6B:B78C:E4F9:5C85: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2969&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 7, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Vice President First Names&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = vice_president_first_names_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 364x556px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = [Political pundit on the ScrabbleTV News channel] &amp;quot;After four years of defying orthographic pressure, Joe ceded the top of the ticket to Kamala, who--after considering Josh, Mark, Andy, Roy, and Pete--picked Tim.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Randall observes that American {{w|Vice President of the United States|Vice Presidents}} since the 1980s have almost all gone by short first names. It should be noted that all of the &amp;quot;short&amp;quot; first names in this strip, with the exception of John (F. Kennedy) are diminutives (or initials) of longer names, but all represent the names which the candidates preferred and publicly used. This comic was published one day after {{w|Kamala Harris}} (who replaced Biden as presidential candidate) chose {{w|Tim Walz}} as her running mate for the {{w|2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election}}. Both the Republican and Democratic tickets are listed for 2024, since the 2024 election had not yet concluded when this comic was made. Either party winning would match the observation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic's caption, Randall amusingly describes this as an emerging &amp;quot;political consensus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While not a &amp;quot;political&amp;quot; consensus per se, the observed phenomenon is a type of consensus — reflecting a multi-decade change in US societal norms — and is not simply a random coincidence. &lt;br /&gt;
* There has been a national US trend toward shorter names since the 1980s and 1990s, with a rise in the popularity of baby names like Ryan, Kyle, Amy and Lisa. (The trend has continued, with even shorter names like Ava, Mia and Max becoming more common in the 2000s and 2010s.) &lt;br /&gt;
* This has paralleled a trend in shorter business names, with companies like Dell, Cisco and eBay before the turn of the millennium and Google, Uber and Lyft after (cf. pre-1980 businesses like AT&amp;amp;T, BNSF or 3M which had to convert their very long names into acronyms to adapt). Product naming also began to simplify in the late 20th century, driven by marketing strategies that favored brevity and memorability, exemplified by Apple's iconic &amp;quot;iMac&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;iPhone&amp;quot; products.&lt;br /&gt;
* All of these naming trends reflect a ''general'' societal trend toward minimalism and less formality, also seen with corporate logos, product design (Apple), clothing design (Gap), furniture design (IKEA) and web/app design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This societal shift may explain why many politicians with given names like Albert and Richard might have preferred to go by shorter, less formal sounding, more approachable names like Al and Dick, to match the zeitgeist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That Vice Presidents have used shorter names than Presidents since the 1980s is an interesting coincidence (more discussion below). Most of the Presidents since the 1980s happened to have names (such as George, Barack and Kamala) that can't be easily shortened. And the exception, Donald Trump (which can be shortened to Don), did not become a politician until the nice age of 69, when he was already nationally famous using his full name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''title text''' amusingly suggests (1) the existence of a ScrabbleTV News channel (named after {{w|Scrabble|the word game}}) staffed with (2) political pundits who (3) report Biden's decision to end his re-election campaign as being driven by orthographic (related to the writing of words) pressure to conform to the aforementioned political consensus. Having Joe Biden as President and Kamala Harris as VP violated this pattern, but elevating Harris to the presidency and selecting a short-named running mate restored it. Like Tim Walz, all of the final six candidates considered as Harris's running mate had short first names: {{w|Josh Shapiro}}, {{w|Mark Kelly}}, {{w|Andy Beshear}}, {{w|Roy Cooper}} and {{w|Pete Buttigieg}}. &lt;br /&gt;
* This could also be a subtle joke about political pundits tending to give confident, inaccurate hot-takes. (Biden's decision was driven, among other things, by worsening polling, rising concerns about his age, a poor debate performance against Trump and subsequent pressure from other leading Democrats.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is Randall's second summer 2024 comic about US politics and Kamala Harris, the first being [[2962: President Venn Diagram]] which was published right after she rose to the top of the Democratic ticket.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Observations===&lt;br /&gt;
It is interesting that, even ignoring the stricter definition of having less than four letters in their name, only four pairings have a Presidential given (or adopted) name that is shorter than the Vice-Presidential one, and just two further cases (one of these not involved in winning an election) have equal length names.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contextual table of names===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Presidential and Vice-Presidential names, for the period within the comic, in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
! Year !! President !! Vice-President&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1952&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(also 1956) || '''Dwight''' David &amp;quot;Ike&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ike&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Ike&amp;quot; was a shared nickname within the ''Ei''senhower family (&amp;quot;Big Ike&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Little Ike&amp;quot;), which became {{w|Ike for President (advertisement)|commonly used}} for himself, though never became a full replacement of his chosen (re-arranged) 'first' name.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{w|Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;''born David Dwight &amp;quot;Little Ike&amp;quot; Eisenhower'' || '''Richard''' Milhous {{w|Richard Nixon|Nixon}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1960 || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | '''John''' &amp;quot;Jack&amp;quot; Fitzgerald {{w|John F. Kennedy|Kennedy}}  || '''Lyndon''' Baines {{w|Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightgray&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1963&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dallas&amp;quot;&amp;gt;JFK's assassination meant LBJ acceded to the role, but under the Constitution as in effect at the time, he could not appoint a new Vice-President prior to his subsequent re-election bid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Not in comic.) || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''Lyndon''' B. Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1964 || '''Lyndon''' B. Johnson || '''Hubert''' Horatio {{w|Hubert Humphrey|Humphrey}} Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(also 1972) || ‎'''Richard''' Nixon || '''Spiro''' Theodore {{w|Spiro Agnew|Agnew}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightgray&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1973&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;watergate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Changes occuring within a Presidential term, in response to an emerging political scandal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || '''Richard''' Nixon || '''Gerald''' Rudolph {{w|Gerald Ford|Ford}} Jr&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;''born Leslie Lynch King Jr.''&lt;br /&gt;
|-style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightgray&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1974&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;watergate&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; || ‎'''Gerald''' Ford || '''Nelson''' Aldrich {{w|Nelson Rockefeller|Rockefeller}}*&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1976 || ‎James &amp;quot;'''Jimmy'''&amp;quot; Earl {{w|Jimmy Carter|Carter}} Jr. || '''Walter''' Frederick &amp;quot;Fritz&amp;quot; {{w|Walter Mondale|Mondale}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1980&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(also 1984) || '''Ronald''' Wilson {{w|Ronald Reagan|Reagan}} || '''George''' Herbert Walker {{w|George H. W. Bush|Bush}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1988 || '''George''' H.W. Bush || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | James Danforth &amp;quot;'''Dan'''&amp;quot; {{w|Dan Quayle|Quayle}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1992&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(also 1996) || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; |William &amp;quot;'''Bill'''&amp;quot; Jefferson {{w|Bill Clinton|Clinton}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;''born William Jefferson Blythe III'' || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | Albert &amp;quot;'''Al'''&amp;quot; Arnold {{w|Al Gore|Gore}} Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2000&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(also 2004) || '''George''' Walker {{w|George W. Bush|Bush}} || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; |Richard &amp;quot;'''Dick'''&amp;quot; Bruce {{w|Dick Cheney|Cheney}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2008&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(also 2012) || '''Barack''' Hussein {{w|Barack Obama|Obama}} II || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | Joseph &amp;quot;'''Joe'''&amp;quot; Robinette {{w|Joe Biden|Biden}} Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2016 || '''Donald''' John {{w|Donald Trump|Trump‎}}‎ || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; |Michael &amp;quot;'''Mike'''&amp;quot; Richard {{w|Mike Pence|Pence}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2020 || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | &amp;quot;'''Joe'''&amp;quot; Biden || '''Kamala''' Devi {{w|Kamala Harris|Harris}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2024&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;({{w|Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats}} lost) || '''Kamala''' Harris || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | Timothy &amp;quot;'''Tim'''&amp;quot; James {{w|Tim Walz|Walz}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2024&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;({{w|Republican Party (United States)|Republicans}} won) || '''Donald''' J. Trump || style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightyellow&amp;quot; | James David &amp;quot;'''JD'''&amp;quot; {{w|JD Vance|Vance}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;''born James Donald Bowman''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Complete titles are given in the first occurance, providing a full context of options for identification purposes; subsequent mentions may be reduced to their 'typical' name. Any relevent self-acknowledged sobriquets are inserted in quotes.&lt;br /&gt;
:Bold is used to indicate the individual's actually most commonly used single given name, as referenced within the comic. Surnames (also commonly used, with or without the title or other disambiguation) are wikilinked upon their first appearance.&lt;br /&gt;
:Italics indicates birth names, where different.&lt;br /&gt;
:Darkened rows show transitions not made via a {{w|List of United States major party presidential tickets|'ticket'}} at the end of each 4-year electoral cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
:Yellow cells echo the comic's highlights indicating '''given names''' being four or fewer characters in length.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A table is shown in a panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
::[To one side, there is a single 'key' square, shaded yellow, given a label:] &amp;quot;Four letters or fewer&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
::[Table header has no 'first column' cell, leaving a bite out of it]&lt;br /&gt;
::[Second column cell:]President&lt;br /&gt;
::[Third column cell:]VP&lt;br /&gt;
::[Further rows are of the pattern of: years, presidential names and vp names]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 2024 [President (question mark then two rows of names):]? [name1:] Kamala [name2:] Donald [VP, shaded yellow (two rows of names then question mark):] [name1:] Tim [name2:] JD [question mark:] ?&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 2020 [President, shaded yellow:] Joe [VP:] Kamala&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 2016 [President:] Donald‎ [VP, shaded yellow:] Mike'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 2008 [President:] Barack‎ [VP, shaded yellow:] Joe'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 2000 [President:] George [VP, shaded yellow:] Dick'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1992 [President, shaded yellow:] Bill''' || '''Al'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1988 [President:] George [VP, shaded yellow:] Dan'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1980 [President:] Ronald‎ [VP:] George&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1976 [President:] Jimmy [VP:] Walter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1974 [President:] Gerald [VP:] Nelson&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1973 [President:] Richard [VP:] Gerald&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1968 [President:] Richard [VP:] Spiro&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1964 [President:] Lyndon [VP:] Hubert&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1960 [President, shaded yellow:] John [VP:] Lyndon&lt;br /&gt;
:::[Year:] 1952 [President:] Dwight [VP:] Richard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Since the 1980s, a political consensus has emerged: vice presidents should have short first names.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia: Other ways to shorten names==&lt;br /&gt;
Politicians can also use a more casual name by using an already less unwieldy middle name (as with {{w|Mitt Romney|Willard Mitt Romney}}, but doubly-averted in Dan Quayle's case). Even when they're not shortened to four or fewer letters, names can be made more casual in other ways (as with {{w|Bernie Sanders|Bernard 'Bernie' Sanders}}). As well, some politicians were commonly called by short nicknames even if they did not run under those names (Dwight 'Ike' Eisenhower).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these may have been adult decisions, a personal choice to mark adulthood (or a change of career) by a more character-distinguishing variation, others may have been 'imposed' upon them by family, friends or peers over time and become happily accepted as the norm by the recipient without any great personal consideration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elections]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Kamala Harris]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Donald Trump]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2601:643:8D00:9F30:8C6B:B78C:E4F9:5C85</name></author>	</entry>

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