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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3129:_Archaeology_Research&amp;diff=384342</id>
		<title>3129: Archaeology Research</title>
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				<updated>2025-08-16T22:23:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2604:3D08:3380:1AF0:9D9B:8741:8C3D:ED33: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3129&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 15, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Archaeology Research&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = archaeology_research_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 381x433px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The academic archaeology establishment is suppressing my breakthroughs because of the disruption it would bring to their prepared-core flake-based toolmaking industry.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|&lt;br /&gt;
*This page was created a long time ago and improved recently. Don’t remove this notice too soon.&lt;br /&gt;
* The actual joke (he has accidentally discovered something that was already known) is buried 3 paragraphs deep, it should also be mentioned in the lede.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Cueball]] is presenting an improvement over the stone {{w|arrowhead}}s used by early humans. Stone arrowheads are produced by {{w|Knapping|shaping flint}} by expertly knocking flakes off a suitable raw piece of stone. By contrast, once {{w|Copper extraction#History|the use of metals}} is developed, a far more scalable industry can eventually cast smooth copper arrowheads as depicted in Cueball’s presentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Metalworking requires some knowledge of ores and often (depending upon the metal) how to maintain and control high temperatures. The era of mass-produced metal objects heralded the waning of the {{w|Stone Age}} and eventually led to the {{w|Bronze Age}}, by way of the copper-using {{w|Chalcolithic}}, in some parts of the world. Once copper arrowheads were produced, in any given region, the practice of flint arrowheads largely died out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that Cueball was tasked to look at details of active {{w|Paleolithic}} culture (the &amp;quot;Old Stone Age&amp;quot;), in the era that extended until not quite 10,000&amp;amp;nbsp;BCE, but has accidentally reinvented the developments (from around 6,500&amp;amp;nbsp;BCE to 5,000&amp;amp;nbsp;BCE) that followed the practices that he was supposed to be studying, initially with lumps of copper nuggets being taken and cold-hammered into awls, chisels, ornaments and spear heads, later learning to use heat to soften it and after that to be able to melt and cast it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The caption below the comic tells us that Cueball has based his entire {{w|dissertation}} on the false proposition that an archaeologist's job is to recreate history rather than revealing it. This would be disastrous for Cueball, as dissertations take a large amount of time and effort to complete, and he may have used the effort to effectively reengineer several thousand years of human development, leading away from the original subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text claims that his 'discoveries' are unappreciated ''not'' because they are useless (in a completely different context, they might be an exciting academic pursuit), but because the academic 'establishment' has a stranglehold on the arrowhead industry and too many vested interests in flint-knapping to allow the {{w|disruptive innovation}} that this new change to copper weaponry might herald.  This is a humorous mashup of two classes of conspiracy theories, those of academia suppressing &amp;quot;the TRUTH&amp;quot; (according to pseudo-historians) and of oil, pharmaceutical, or other industries suppressing &amp;quot;free energy&amp;quot; or other such &amp;quot;innovations&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, {{w|Industry (archaeology)|&amp;quot;industry&amp;quot;}} is a term used in archaeology to describe specific types of tools made with the same methods- Cueball's technique would, technically, be its own new industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- ...something about how this is double-anachronistic..? Unless, of course, this is a pre-Chalcolithic Cueball making a presentation to Paleolithic group *with a pull-down presentation board/screen*... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball stands in front of a roll-down projector screen, pointing to it behind him as he looks forward. The screen depicts two arrowheads: On the left is an arrowhead hewn from stone with the subtitle &amp;quot;Stone (traditional)&amp;quot;. On the right is a smoother arrowhead with the subtitle &amp;quot;Copper (my method)&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: In the process of analyzing Paleolithic stone toolmaking, I've stumbled on an improved technique for producing points and blades.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Instead of stone, my method is based on the heating and shaping of copper ore...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Too late, I realized that my entire archaeology dissertation had been based on a colossal misunderstanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2604:3D08:3380:1AF0:9D9B:8741:8C3D:ED33</name></author>	</entry>

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