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		<updated>2026-04-15T09:52:41Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1212:_Interstellar_Memes&amp;diff=361025</id>
		<title>1212: Interstellar Memes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1212:_Interstellar_Memes&amp;diff=361025"/>
				<updated>2025-01-04T00:20:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bigbuttcompany: /* Table with memes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1212&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 15, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Interstellar Memes&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = interstellar memes.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The strongest incentive we have to develop faster-than-light travel is that it would let us apologize in advance.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
A [http://xkcd.com/1212/large/ larger version] of this picture can be found by clicking the comic on xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete| Needs explanations for memes}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] highlights various memes from popular culture. A {{w|meme}} is a phenomenon, often in this scenario in the form of a movie quote, a musical reference, a catchphrase or other notable saying that spreads quickly by word-of-mouth. Memes become popular because people hear about them and repeat them to others. Randall points out that if the assumed intelligent life from other star systems were listening to the things we said, then they would just now be hearing and popularizing memes started years ago on earth. The delay is due to the time that it takes for expressions of the meme to travel (presumably via radio waves) to distant star systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our solar system, from where the electromagnetic waves are emitted, is located just left of the center of the picture. The other star systems are arranged roughly according to their distance from the sun, while their size corresponds to the size of the star compared with that of the sun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meme for Sirius is a pun; it refers to Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, in which Bellatrix Lestrange kills Sirius Black.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio waves travel at the {{w|speed of light}}. The title text jokes that these memes are so annoying that it would give us further incentive to develop the technology to travel {{w|faster than light}}, just simply to be able to outrun the radio waves, reach a distant star system, and apologize in advance to the &amp;quot;residents&amp;quot; about the memes, before the memes arrive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Table with memes===&lt;br /&gt;
The table below lists all the memes described, and the star at which the comics states those memes should be heard by the time when the comic was released in 2013. The year of the meme plus the number of light years to the star should end up close to 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most end up within the range 2011-2013 which may indicate the meme became popular one or two years later (on Earth or at the distant star system.) Two memes reach the targets in 2014. Some of those errors may be caused by the inaccuracy of the distances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''The Spanish Inquisition'' from Monty Python would have reached its destination in 2006. Because they're still watching ''Monty Python's Flying Circus'' in 2013 it must be very popular or maybe it took seven years to decipher that {{w|British humour}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Meme !! Star !! Origin !! Year !! Distance to star !! Sum year !! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Yabba dabba doo! || {{w|Castor (star)|Castor}} || ''{{w|The Flintstones}}'' || 1960 || 51 ± 3 ly || 2011 ± 3 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| You've got to ask yourself one question: &amp;quot;Do I feel lucky?&amp;quot; || {{w|Lambda Aurigae}} || ''{{w|Dirty Harry}}'' || 1971 || 41.2 ± 0.1 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Where's the beef|Where's the beef?}} || {{w|HR 1614}} || Slogan for {{w|Wendy's}} || 1984 || 28 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| And now for something completely different. || {{w|Capella (star)|Capella}}|| ''{{w|Monty Python's Flying Circus}}'' || 1969 || 42 ly || 2011 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Here's lookin' at you, kid. || {{w|Kappa Reticuli}} || ''{{w|Casablanca (film)|Casablanca}}'' || 1942 || 70 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| My spoon is too big! || {{w|Kapteyn's Star}} || ''{{w|Rejected}}'' || 2000 || 12 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| May the force be with you. || {{w|Delta Trianguli}} || ''{{w|Star Wars}}''|| 1977 || 35 ly || 2012 || This is a phrase used a lot in the Star Wars franchise. It is something you say instead of goodbye and means good luck.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Peanut butter jelly time! || {{w|Luyten's Star}} || [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/peanut-butter-jelly-time an Internet meme] || 2002 || 12 ly || 2014 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rosebud. || {{w|Alpha Hydri}} || ''{{w|Citizen Kane}}'' || 1941 || 71 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oh my god, {{w|They killed Kenny|they killed Kenny!}} – You bastards! || {{w|AD Leonis}} || ''{{w|South Park}}'' || 1997 || 15.9 ± 0.2 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ...God kills a kitten! – A what? || {{w|Procyon}} || {{w|Every time you masturbate... God kills a kitten|an Internet meme}} || 2002 || 11.5 ly || 2013 || The reply for this meme notes that kittens aren't on any other planets{{Citation needed}}, so the other person is confused about what a kitten is.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I ''still'' can't believe Bellatrix– – Dude, get over it. || {{w|Sirius}} || ''{{w|Harry Potter}}'' ({{w|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|book 5}}) || 2003 || 8.6 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ninjas fight ''all the time!'' || {{w|Epsilon Eridani}} || {{w|The Official Ninja Webpage}} || 2002 || 10 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|D'oh!|D'oh!}} || {{w|HR 753}} || ''{{w|The Simpsons}}'' || 1989 || 23 ly || 2012 || This is what {{w|Homer Simpson| Homer}} exclaims whenever he's annoyed.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|The Spanish Inquisition (Monty Python)|''Nobody'' expects the Spanish Inquisition!}} || {{w|Beta Virginis}} || ''{{w|Monty Python's Flying Circus}}'' || 1970 || 35,6 ly || 2006 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|All your base are belong to us}}. || {{w|Tau Ceti}} || ''{{w|Zero Wing}}'' || 2001 || 11.9 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Take me to your leader! – No, Steve. || {{w|Beta Cassiopeiae|Caph}} || {{w|Take me to your leader (phrase)}} || 1957 || 55 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Chuck Norris doesn't sleep. He ''waits.'' || {{w|Wolf 359}} || {{w|Chuck Norris facts}} || 2005 || 7.8 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ♬ Numa numa ♪ || {{w|Lalande 21185}} || {{w|Dragostea Din Tei|Numa Numa song}} || 2004 || 8.3 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I can haz? || {{w|WISE 1049-5319|Luhman 16}} || {{w|Lolcats}} || 2006 || 6.6 ± 0.5 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Internets!'' || {{w|Luyten 726-8|Gliese 65}} || {{w|George W. Bush}} [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/internets Internet meme] || 2004 || 8.7 || 2013||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Look at the tiny dancing Earth mammals! || {{w|Gliese 1}} || {{w|Hampsterdance}} and/or {{w|Dancing Baby}} || 1998 || 14 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Wasssuup!?!'' || {{w|Van Maanen's star}} || {{w|Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser Beer}} advertising campaign || 1999 || 14 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Yippie-ki-yay, motherfucker. || {{w|Beta Hydri}} || ''{{w|Die Hard}}'' || 1988 || 24 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I pity the fool! || {{w|Groombridge 1830}} || ''{{w|Rocky III}}'' ({{w|Mr. T}}) || 1982 || 30 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The cake is a lie! || {{w|Alpha Centauri|Alpha Centauri A/B}} || ''{{w|Portal (video game)|Portal}}'' || 2007 || 4.3 ly || 2011 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ♪ Never gonna give you up ♫ || {{w|Alpha Centauri|Alpha Centauri A/B}} || {{w|Rickrolling}} || 2007 || 4.3 ly || 2011 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I'm on a boat! || {{w|Proxima Centauri}} || {{w|The Lonely Island}} || 2009 || 4.243 ± 0.002 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ♫ Chocolate Raaaiiin ♫ || {{w|Barnard's Star}} || {{w|Tay Zonday}}: {{w|Chocolate Rain}} video || 2007 || 6 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Leave Britney alone! || {{w|Barnard's Star}} || {{w|Chris Crocker}}: [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/leave-britney-alone LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!] || 2007 || 6 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| You're the man now, dog! || {{w|Epsilon Indi}} || {{w|YTMND}} || 2001 || 11.8 || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|More cowbell|More cowbell!}} || {{w|Kruger 60}} || ''{{w|Saturday Night Live}}'' || 2000 || 13 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hasta la vista, baby. || {{w|Gliese 892}} || ''{{w|Terminator 2}}'' || 1991 || 21 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Let's get ready to ruuumble! || {{w|Zeta Tucanae}} || {{w|Michael Buffer}} || 1984 || 28 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| You talkin' to ''me?'' || {{w|Arcturus}} || ''{{w|Taxi Driver}}'' || 1976 || 36.7 ± 0.3 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Did ''I'' do that? || {{w|Xi Boötis|Boötis}} || ''{{w|Family Matters}}'' ({{w|Steve Urkel}}) || 1989 || 21.89 ± 0.07 ly || 2011 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Welcome to Good Burger, home of the good burger. – What's a burger? – I don't know. || {{w|70 Ophiuchi}} || {{w|Good Burger}} slogan || 1997 || 16.58 ± 0.07 ly || 2014 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Badger badger badger badger || {{w|Ross 154}} || {{w|Badger Badger Badger}} || 2003 || 9.7 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Vulcan salute|Live long and prosper.}} – OK. || {{w|HD 211415}} || ''{{w|Star Trek}}'' || 1967 || 44 ly || 2011 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Name's Bond. James Bond. || {{w|51 Pegasi}} || ''{{w|Dr. No (film)|Dr. No}}'' ({{w|James Bond}}) || 1962 || 50.9 ± 0.3 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Frankly my dear, I don't give a damn. || {{w|Alpha Serpentis}} || ''{{w|Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind}}'' || 1939 || 74.0 ± 0.3 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mr. T ate my balls! || {{w|Altair}} || [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/ate-my-balls an Internet meme] || 1996 || 16.7 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I want the truth. – ''You can't handle the truth!'' || {{w|Delta Pavonis}} || ''{{w|A Few Good Men}}'' || 1992 || 20 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse. || {{w|Beta Trianguli Australis}} || ''{{w|The Godfather}}'' || 1972 || 40 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Resistance is futile|Resistance is futile.}} || {{w|Vega}} || ''{{w|Star Trek}}'' ({{w|Borg (Star Trek)|Borg}}) || 1988 || 25 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oh... My... Gaawd || {{w|Sigma Draconis}} || ''{{w|Friends}}'' ({{w|Janice Goralnik}}) || 1994 || 18.8 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ehh, what's up, Doc? || {{w|Epsilon Cygni|Gienah}} || {{w|Bugs Bunny}} || 1940 || 73 ly || 2013 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''EXTERMINATE!'' || {{w|Alpha Cephei|Alderamin}} || ''{{w|Doctor Who}}'' ({{w|Dalek|The Daleks}}) || 1963 || 49 ly || 2012 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[On a black background yellow circles and white bubbles are shown. Caption above the picture:]&lt;br /&gt;
:If other star systems are listening in on our pop culture, given the speed-of-light delay, these are the jokes and catchphrases they just learned about and are currently repeating way too much:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[On a black background a map of star systems in relation to the Sun, which is roughly in the center, sending out radio waves is shown. Each star is a yellow circle of differing sizes, with a speech bubble (or more). The list is ordered from closest to furthest.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Proxima Centauri: I'm on a boat!&lt;br /&gt;
:Alpha Centauri A B: The cake is a lie! – ♪ Never gonna give you up ♫&lt;br /&gt;
:Luhman 16: I can haz?&lt;br /&gt;
:Barnard's star: Leave Britney alone! – ♫ Chocolate Raaaiiin ♫&lt;br /&gt;
:Wolf 359: Chuck Norris doesn't sleep. He waits.&lt;br /&gt;
:Lalande 21185: ♬ Numa numa ♪&lt;br /&gt;
:Sirius: I still can't believe Bellatrix– – Dude, get over it.&lt;br /&gt;
:Gliese 65:  INTERNETS!&lt;br /&gt;
:Epsilon Eridani: Ninjas fight all the time!&lt;br /&gt;
:Procyon: ...God kills a kitten! – A what?&lt;br /&gt;
:Epsilon Indi: You're the man now, dog!&lt;br /&gt;
:Tau Ceti: All your base are belong to us.&lt;br /&gt;
:Luyten's Star: Peanut Butter Jelly Time!&lt;br /&gt;
:Kapteyn's star: My spoon is too big!&lt;br /&gt;
:Kruger 60: MORE COWBELL!&lt;br /&gt;
:Gliese 1: Look at the tiny dancing Earth mammals!&lt;br /&gt;
:Van Maanen's star: WASSSUUP!?!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ad Leonis: Oh my God, they killed Kenny! – You bastards!&lt;br /&gt;
:70 Ophiuchi: Welcome to Good Burger, home of the Good Burger. – What's a burger? – I don't know.&lt;br /&gt;
:Altair: Mr. T ate my balls!&lt;br /&gt;
:Sigma Draconis: Oh ... my ... gaawd.&lt;br /&gt;
:Delta Pavonis: I want the truth. – You can't handle the truth!&lt;br /&gt;
:Gliese 892: Hasta la vista, baby.&lt;br /&gt;
:Xi Boötis: Did I do that?&lt;br /&gt;
:HR 753: D'oh!&lt;br /&gt;
:Beta Hydri: Yippie-ki-yay, motherfucker.&lt;br /&gt;
:Vega: Resistance is futile.&lt;br /&gt;
:Zeta Tucanae: Let's get ready to ruuumble!&lt;br /&gt;
:HR 1614: Where's the beef?&lt;br /&gt;
:Groombridge 1830: I pity the fool!&lt;br /&gt;
:Delta Trianguli: May the Force be with you.&lt;br /&gt;
:Beta Virginis: Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!&lt;br /&gt;
:Arcturus: You talkin' to me ?&lt;br /&gt;
:Beta Trianguli Australis: I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse.&lt;br /&gt;
:Lamda Aurigae: You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?'&lt;br /&gt;
:Capella: And now for something completely different.&lt;br /&gt;
:HD 211415: Live long and prosper. – Ok.&lt;br /&gt;
:Alderamin: EXTERMINATE!&lt;br /&gt;
:51 Pegasi: Name's bond. James Bond.&lt;br /&gt;
:Caph: Take me to your leader! – No, Steve.&lt;br /&gt;
:Kappa Reticuli: Here's lookin' at you, kid.&lt;br /&gt;
:Alpha Hydri: Rosebud.&lt;br /&gt;
:Gienah: Ehh, what's up doc?&lt;br /&gt;
:Alpha Serpentis: Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Puns]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Songs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rickrolling]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Doctor Who]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Wars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Trek]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Harry Potter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Terminator]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bigbuttcompany</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3028:_D%26D_Roll&amp;diff=361023</id>
		<title>3028: D&amp;D Roll</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3028:_D%26D_Roll&amp;diff=361023"/>
				<updated>2025-01-04T00:14:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bigbuttcompany: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3028&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 23, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = D&amp;amp;D Roll&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = dnd_roll_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 312x313px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Under some circumstances, if you throw a D8 and then a D12 at an enemy, thanks to the D8's greater pointiness you actually have to roll a D12 and D8 respectively to determine damage.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a D20 FORGED IN THE CAVES OF A BOT. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a scene from a tabletop roleplaying game, probably {{w|Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons}}. In [[3015: D&amp;amp;D Combinatorics]], the same people, [[Cueball]], [[Megan]], [[Ponytail]], [[White Hat]] and [[Knit Cap]], are seated playing D&amp;amp;D in the same seats, where Cueball seems to represent [[Randall]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here Cueball announces &amp;quot;I roll D20... 18,&amp;quot; referring to rolling a 20-sided die and getting the relatively high score of 18, presumably while in a fight with a {{w|kobold (Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons)|kobold}} (a small reptilian humanoid creature in D&amp;amp;D.) The {{w|gamemaster|Dungeon Master}} (DM, or game master), Ponytail, responds that the kobold is unaffected, but humorously suggests using a sword instead, pointing out the absurdity of trying to defeat an enemy by rolling dice at them. (Ponytail was also the dungeon master in the previous D&amp;amp;D comic).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball made the mistake of assuming that Ponytail would understand which of his weapons or other {{w|melee}} attacks he intended to use, but she had no way of knowing that, so she decided to gently tease him about the omission. This is a common mistake, and being gently made fun of is a common result. The player will usually be allowed to state the specific attack intended and roll again.{{cn}} It could also have to do with the idea that some people forget D&amp;amp;D is a roleplaying game and jsut roll dice without explaining, for example, *how* they charm the shopkeeper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the possibility exists that the players' characters have actual dice, such as those which were role-played as being produced in [[244: Tabletop Roleplaying]]. The title text suggests that if you literally threw dice as weapons, an eight-sided die (D8) would do more damage than a twelve-sided die (D12) because of its {{w|Dice#Common variations|pointier shape}}, so ironically, you might need to roll the D12 to determine the D8's damage and vice versa, in &amp;quot;some circumstances.&amp;quot; As per the Background below, those circumstances are considerably slight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Background===&lt;br /&gt;
When attacking an enemy in D&amp;amp;D, regardless of the weapon used, the attack starts with a d20 roll to see if it lands a solid hit. If a sufficiently high (or in the earliest editions, sufficiently low) number is rolled, the attack hits, and then further dice (chosen depending on the weapon's form and any magic it might possess) are rolled to determine damage. Before any dice can be rolled at all, however, the player must declare which enemy they are attacking and what with. This is trivial if the attacking character always uses the same weapon and is facing a single enemy, but becomes an important question if the fight is more complex. Consider a case where there are two kobolds present, one wearing plate armor while the other has only a loincloth on (the armor requiring a better d20 roll to defeat), and the player carries both a greatsword (dealing heavy general damage) and the magical &amp;quot;Icepick of Instant Kobold Death&amp;quot; (normally ignored but in this case very useful) and also has magic item that can shoot a destructive [https://5e.d20srd.org/srd/spells/scorchingRay.htm ''Scorching Ray'']. There are also certain weapons that deal subpar damage on a typical attack, but trigger a powerful extra effect on a very good roll such as 18, making it even more important to specify which weapon one is using before making the roll. A cheating player might roll first, and then decide which weapon they were using and on which target. This could also be used to avoid wasting a weapon (or [[3015: D&amp;amp;D Combinatorics|particular ammunition]] with limited uses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By D&amp;amp;D 5 rules, a stone hurled from a sling does [https://5e.d20srd.org/srd/equipment/weapons.htm#simpleWeapons 1d4 bludgeoning damage].  A sling bullet typically weighs [https://5e.d20srd.org/srd/equipment/equipment.htm#tableAdventuringGear &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;40&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; pound (1.2 oz, 35 g)], a plausible weight for a normal-sized die made of a moderately dense material. Presumably, an object of similar weight that's thrown &amp;quot;by hand&amp;quot; rather than with a sling would do less damage, though a heavier object might do similar damage (albeit with less range). The D&amp;amp;D 3.5 spell [https://www.d20srd.org/srd/spells/magicStone.htm ''Magic Stone''] enhances ordinary small stones so they do 1d6+1 damage when hurled, or 2d6+2 when striking undead creatures. So depending on the setup, a D&amp;amp;D character throwing a die at an enemy could theoretically cause considerable harm, but would normally be much better served with an intentionally crafted weapon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternately, DMs may take umbrage at a player's presumption to roll dice for actions before being asked to, and this could be interpreted as a chiding. Sometimes rolls are not necessary in cases where success is automatic (the kobold is effectively helpless) or impossible (the kobold is magically immune to physical attacks), although it should be the DM's own choice whether to still test for a meaningful critical [https://rpgmuseum.fandom.com/wiki/Critical_failure failure] or [https://rpgmuseum.fandom.com/wiki/Critical_hit success], despite it being an apparently foregone conclusion of either kind. There are also other circumstances where the required dice is(/are) different ''in this instance'' from that which the player may assume. From a practical perspective, if the performed rolling of the dice is not required (or correctly composed) for the DM's purposes, they can choose to ignore it and/or ask for some other roll(s) to be made. It may then be the player that might be most upset by having rolled a 'good' roll that has been 'wasted', on the principle that they would have liked it to have it happen later, when it actually mattered, despite this being statistically irrelevant, assuming that the DM doesn't keep any such details mysteriously hidden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball, Megan, Ponytail, White Hat, and Knit Cap are sitting around a table in a tabletop gaming session. Both Cueball and Knit Cap are sitting in office chairs at the ends of the table, with Cueball leaning forward and holding his hand above the table and Knit Cap leaning back on her arm. Behind the table, Megan sits to the left of Ponytail and White Hat to the right. They are both looking at Ponytail, while Ponytail is looking at Cueball. Objects such as dice, miniatures, a map, and papers are on the table.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I roll D20... 18.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: The kobold is unaffected.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Honestly, I don't know why you thought dice would help. You should probably try a sword or something instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Knit Cap]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Games]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bigbuttcompany</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3019:_Advent_Calendar_Advent_Calendar&amp;diff=358456</id>
		<title>3019: Advent Calendar Advent Calendar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3019:_Advent_Calendar_Advent_Calendar&amp;diff=358456"/>
				<updated>2024-12-02T17:10:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bigbuttcompany: /* more edits*/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3019&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 2, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Advent Calendar Advent Calendar&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = advent_calendar_advent_calendar_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 482x324px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The growth rate of items per day may may seem absurd, but it's actually much less than the acceleration in the 12 Days of Christmas song.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by 2 Turtle Bots - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Advent calendars are a form of countdown where you get a small present (traditionally, just a thematic picture or chocolate) every day until Christmas. However, in this comic, he states that each day, he gets another advent calendar, which each contains 24-25 different items. by the time he reaches Christmas, he will have between 576 and 600 different items. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not clear what is inside each calendar. The usual filling would be chocolate, however it could also be possible that the advent calender advent calendars had even more advent calendars within.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[On a grey board, are 23 advent calendars behind large windows, numbered from 3 to 25, plus two open calendars.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Each calendar numbered n has 26-n squares in it.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[One open calendar has 25 squares, 2 of which are black. The other open calendar has 24 squares, one of which is black.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the comic:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I like advent calendars, so I got an advent calendar that gives me a new one every day until Christmas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bigbuttcompany</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1015:_Kerning&amp;diff=358375</id>
		<title>1015: Kerning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1015:_Kerning&amp;diff=358375"/>
				<updated>2024-12-01T01:40:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bigbuttcompany: Mentioned comic sans&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1015&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 10, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Kerning&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = kerning.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I have never been as self-conscious about my handwriting as when I was inking in the caption for this comic.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
In typography, {{w|kerning}} refers to the spacing between consecutive letters in printed material or the process of adjusting said spacing. Bad kerning is thus text that has so much space between letters of one word that it appears to be two words, or so little space between letters that they run together. A common kerning issue is an &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; and an &amp;quot;n&amp;quot; together looking like an &amp;quot;m&amp;quot;. (This latter case has resulted in the slang term &amp;quot;{{w|Kerning#Automatic_and_manual_kerning|keming}}&amp;quot; for this type of kerning.) Extreme behavior of bad kerning can lead to humorous or inappropriate text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Proper kerning is more difficult than it sounds. If one were to imagine each letter as existing inside a rectangle, &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;V&amp;quot;, for example, happen to be negatives of one another space-wise, and as a result if an &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; was simply set alongside a &amp;quot;V&amp;quot; (or vice versa) where the rectangles do not overlap, the spacing would end up looking unusually large. Thus, &amp;quot;AV&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;VA&amp;quot; sequences have to be specially programmed to overlap slightly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kerning has been an issue in typography since the early era of printing presses and movable type but has taken on new challenges with digital printing. Typical non-designers using basic word processing software don't pay much attention to kerning. A good graphic designer, however, can compensate for bad kerning by individually adjusting the spacing between problem letters. People who specialize in graphic design or layout (and, thus, who are exposed to digital text on a regular basis) can become hyper-sensitive to bad kerning, seeing it in signs or other printed materials prepared by people without such sensitivity to bad kerning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One example of bad kerning is the font Comic Sans. The kerning is very low quality, which is one reason as to why graphic designers have a disliking for it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic, the kerning in the sign is badly done: the spacing between C and I (in &amp;quot;City&amp;quot;), between C and E (in &amp;quot;Offices&amp;quot;), and even slightly between F and I (also in &amp;quot;Offices&amp;quot;) is inconsistent. The space between the C and E is almost as wide as the space between the words. One character is clearly frustrated while the other character doesn't notice the problem at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic explains that once a person learns what good kerning is, they will get irritated by shoddy kerning in the future. And since it is very irritating to be annoyed every time this happens, [[Randall]] suggests that you teach this to someone you really hate. Unfortunately, the comic itself has also taught us to be annoyed. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;letter-spacing: -1px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Th&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;letter-spacing: 1px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;nks, &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;letter-spacing: 1.5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;an&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;letter-spacing: 1px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;da&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;ll.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kerning was mentioned in the title text of [[590: Papyrus]], a comic about the font Papyrus. The suggestion of teaching someone about kerning to annoy them sounds like it could become a new [[:Category:My Hobby|hobby]] for Randall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is written by Randall explaining that as he was writing this comic about kerning, he was very self-conscious of his own handwriting. The act of thinking about kerning (and likely, the act of drawing an example of such bad kerning) made him aware of it in his own writing, and in fact, he kerns the caption oddly, with, for example, the T in &amp;quot;them&amp;quot; hanging over the top of the H, but this is a common quirk of his.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic has a parallel with [[972: November]], which also suggests the idea of annoying a person by calling their attention to something which usually does not merit it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transcript ==&lt;br /&gt;
:[There is a poorly-kerned sign on the side of a building. Two Cueball-like guys are standing in front of it. The first guy has his hands in fists up in front of him and a black cloud over his head.]&lt;br /&gt;
:C&amp;amp;#x2004;I&amp;amp;#x200A;T&amp;amp;#x200A;Y&amp;amp;#x2003;O&amp;amp;#x200A;F&amp;amp;#x200A;F&amp;amp;#x2006;I&amp;amp;#x200A;C&amp;amp;#x2004;E&amp;amp;#x200A;S&lt;br /&gt;
:First guy: ''Argh!''&lt;br /&gt;
:Second guy: What?&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the frame:]&lt;br /&gt;
:If you really hate someone, teach &lt;br /&gt;
:them to recognize bad kerning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bigbuttcompany</name></author>	</entry>

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