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		<updated>2026-04-17T07:13:35Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1871:_Bun_Alert&amp;diff=143471</id>
		<title>1871: Bun Alert</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1871:_Bun_Alert&amp;diff=143471"/>
				<updated>2017-08-02T14:09:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Made a few changes to transcript&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1871&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 2, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bun Alert&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bun_alert.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Since buns range from crepuscular to nocturnal, it's recommended that you enable the scheduled &amp;quot;Do Not Disturb&amp;quot; mode on your phone to avoid being woken by alerts about Night Buns.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy and Ponytail see a bun sitting in the grass; Beret Guy points to the bun]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Bun alert!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Oh, yeah! Cute!&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Gotta document this. I'll notify everyone, send out a push alert.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: ...to who?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom in on Beret Guy and Ponytail; Beret Guy taps on his phone]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Everyone subscribed to the alert system.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Alert system?&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Yeah! We built it over the last few years. It's pretty small. Still looking for investors.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: But...''why'' are you alerting people about rabbits?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom out; Beret Guy points at the bun]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: I mean...look at them. They're like loaves of bread that hop.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: I see.&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: ''People need to know.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom on Beret Guy in a frameless panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: They need to know:&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: '''''There are buns.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail walks off, Megan comes running towards Beret Guy]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Okay, uhh, I'm gonna go.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ''I got the alert!'' Where's the bun? '''''Is it small?'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: ''Extremely.''&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Oh my God.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics from 2017]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics from July]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wednesday comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Beret Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1799:_Bad_Map_Projection:_Time_Zones&amp;diff=135480</id>
		<title>1799: Bad Map Projection: Time Zones</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1799:_Bad_Map_Projection:_Time_Zones&amp;diff=135480"/>
				<updated>2017-02-17T11:53:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: /* Table of countries and their timezones */ Added explanation for Malaysia and Singapore.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1799&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 15, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bad Map Projection: Time Zones&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bad_map_projection_time_zones.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This is probably the first projection in cartographic history that can be criticized for its disproportionate focus on Finland, Mongolia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*A [http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/bad_map_projection_time_zones_2x.png double sized version] of this image can be found by clicking the image at xkcd.com - the comic's page can also be accessed by clicking on the comic number above.&lt;br /&gt;
*Recent comics always have a larger (often the original) drawing using ''_2x'' added to the file name to indicate a different size. Modern browsers decide which resolution is shown. But at this comic the larger version is also clickable on the image. See much more details on this under the expanded explanation for the [[:Category:Large drawings|large drawings category]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|[[#Table of countries and their timezones|Table]] needs to be filled out  for each country, both named and unnamed that are shown in the map with explanation of its timezone and why it looks as it does on the map. (Especially Russia, China and Greenland as well as those from title text needs explanation like that). Some of the info already given in the explanation could be moved to the table.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the second comic in the series of  [[:Category:Bad Map Projections|Bad Map Projections]]. The first was released just over a month before this one and was called [[1784: Bad Map Projection: Liquid Resize]].  &amp;quot;Liquid Resize&amp;quot; was #107, while this comic features #79, so either [[Randall]] has put them in arbitrary order or he is counting up from least to most terrible. (The liquid resize one is purely aesthetic, whereas this one at least conveys some meaningful information.)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conceptually, the series is a comment on the fact that there is no perfect way to draw a map of the world on a flat piece of paper. Each one will introduce a different type of distortion, and the best projection for a given situation is sometimes very disputed. Randall previously explored 12 different projections in [[977: Map Projections]], and expressed his disdain for some types he sees as less efficient but whose users feel superior. None of them are really good as any 2D map projection will always distort in a way the spherical reality, and a map projection that is useful for one aspect (like navigation, geographical shapes and masses visualization, etc.) will not be so for all the others. Local maps of smaller areas can be quite accurate, but the idea of both these map projection comics is to map the entire globe on a flat surface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall, being Randall, runs with the idea. He has made yet another map projection that is not only inaccurate, but utterly unusable, though less so than the previous one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a {{w|Map projection|map projection}} in which countries are placed according to the {{w|Time zone|time zones}} that they fall under. Based on the way the Sun shines on the Earth, these time zones, which are based on the sun's position in the sky, would best be divided by roughly longitudinal (North-to-South Pole) lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this is not the case in practice, as the defined time zones tend to have very jagged boundaries. Since [[Randall]] knows he cannot fix the boundaries of the time zones, he instead &amp;quot;fixes&amp;quot; the world by making a map appear to match up with the time zone system. This results in bizarre distortions such as the large, gum-like strands of Greenland and enormous gulfs in parts of northern Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The effect of this map is &amp;quot;punish&amp;quot; large countries with a single time zone - for instance, China, which uses UTC+8 across the whole country - and countries that share large time zones - for instance, almost all of Europe is packed into the Central European UTC+1 zone - by shrinking these down. Conversely, countries that span multiple time zones are stretched out - for example, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as pointed out in the alt-text - as are those that belong to very small time zones - Finland and the Baltic states look huge because they are the only countries using the UTC+2 Eastern Europe time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other map projections distort countries this way as well, but based on their actual physical location as opposed to their position on imaginary time zones. The {{w|Mercator projection}} is infamous for distorting Greenland in this way, to the point that it appears to be larger than Africa despite being nowhere near the same size. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text lampoons the fact that the same phenomenon occurs on Randall's bad map projection, but for countries that do not tend to experience this on typical projections. Several smaller countries such as Finland, Mongolia, and the DRC, appear much larger than their actual size due to being stretched across time zone boundaries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[#Table of countries and their timezones|table]] below for lots more information on the comic, but here are some further details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some countries look especially odd. Greenland gets some jutting out points - these are the towns of {{w|Danmarkshavn}} (UTC) and {{w|Ittoqqortoormiit}} (UTC-1), which use different time zones to the rest of the island - while Russia gets big holes in it in places where there is a 2 hour time zone difference between states. For instance, in reality {{w|Komi}} and {{w|Khanty-Mansi}} touch each other. However, Komi uses Moscow time (UTC+3) and Khanty-Mansi uses Yekaterinburg Time (UTC+5). There is no state between them using UTC+4, so Randall draws a big gap in northern Russia here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The map is imperfect since it doesn't allow for half-hour time zones (India, for instance, is on UTC+5.5). Instead, countries that use fractional time zones are shifted so they straddle the two time zones, and are then marked with an asterisk (*). There's also no mention of daylight savings - all countries shown are given the base winter time. Depending on the time of year, countries will shift around - around June, many northern hemisphere countries will move east, while some southern hemisphere countries will move east around December. Randall attempts to preserve adjacencies where possible - for instance, Chad and Sudan are neighbors even though Chad uses West Africa Time (UTC+1) and Sudan uses East Africa Time (UTC+3). Randall draws an extremely thin strand connecting the countries though Central/South Africa Time (UTC+2), even though no part of Chad or Sudan uses this time. Similarly, a thin strand of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan is shown projecting into the UTC+4 time zone in order to separate Russia and Iran, which do not really share a border.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has most of these peculiar timezone as there is a section in the center of Australia with half hour time zone, so it's marked with the *, but it is not the entire country, so the * is not behind the name as it is for instance with India. Also, the only extra detail mentioned in the map is for Australia. It is the {{w|UTC%2B08:45|UTC+8:45}} time zone that are listed,  used only by 5 roadhouses in South Australia and Western Australia covering a population of only a few hundred people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several labeling errors in the map. See [[#Errors|below]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table of countries and their timezones==&lt;br /&gt;
*This table should include all countries not just those labeled.&lt;br /&gt;
**Also continents should be mentioned as they are also more or less distorted not necessarily depending on the distortion of the countries within.&lt;br /&gt;
*The labels used should be noted first, and the full country name (with wiki link) should be mentioned if abbreviations has been used in a bracket after.&lt;br /&gt;
*Timezone(s) for the country should be listed.&lt;br /&gt;
*Clear distortion shown in the image should be described&lt;br /&gt;
*Explanation for that based on timezone as well as other interesting details can be noted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Country/Continent&lt;br /&gt;
! Timezone(s)&lt;br /&gt;
! Distortions&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Add more - just several examples made so far: ||  ||  ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| BEL ({{w|Belarus}}) || UTC+3 ||  || Belarus lies entirely in the UTC+3 timezone yet the map depicts a small strip of land in the UTC+2 zone. This is most likely to allow for Belarus to have a common border with Poland even though the countries do not have two consecutive timezones (Poland uses UTC+1)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|China}} || UTC+8 || Heavily squashed horizontally, with finger-like tendrils to the west || All of China is in UTC+8. However, it reaches as far west as Tajikistan, in UTC+5, and even has an extremely short border with Afghanistan in UTC+4.5. A border is also shown with Pakistan - this is disputed by some who support India in the {{w|Kashmir conflict}}, but represents the ''de facto'' {{w|Line of Control}} between India and Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Central America}} (not labeled) || UTC-6 || Squashed together || Apart from Panama, all Central American countries use the same time zone. This means Panama is stretched out, while the other countries are pushed back west of Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Central Europe}}/{{w|Western Europe}} (not labeled) || UTC+0 &amp;amp;ndash; UTC+3 || Compressed with the countries of central and western Europe pressed closer in east-west direction while eastern countries are stretched in all directions. ||&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Portugal}} is the only country in mainland Europe which uses UTC+0 &amp;amp;ndash; that's why it sticks out a bit towards the British Isles which use UTC+0 as well. {{w|Iceland}} is here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of Europe uses UTC+1 but these countries in reality spread over a much larger area than just one zone. This is why central and western countries are so compressed. {{w|Svalbard}} archipelago in the Arctic Ocean also belongs here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The eastern countries (except Belarus and the European part of Russia but not the Kaliningrad exclave) use UTC+2. These are: {{w|Finland}}, {{w|Latvia}}, {{w|Estonia}}, {{w|Lithuania}}, {{w|Belarus}}, {{w|Moldova}}, {{w|Ukraine}}, {{w|Bulgaria}}, {{w|Romania}} and {{w|Greece}}. In reality, they occupy a smaller area on the map, but on Randall's map they are stretched to fill the UTC+2 zone strip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belarus, most of the European part of Russia and Crimea use UTC+3. See below for peculiarities regarding Russia and Ukraine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland looks specifically distorted, partly because in reality it borders with {{w|Norway}} on the north, and Norway uses UTC+1. On Randall's map Norway is compressed into UTC+1 strip and Finland suddenly got some coast on Barents Sea. Poland (abbreviated ''POL.'' on the map) and Belarus (''BEL'') have common border but differ by two time zones, Poland uses UTC+1 but Belarus uses UTC+3 (Moscow time). Therefore on the map they have protruding 'fingers', touching one another, squeezed between Lithuania and Latvia on the north and Ukraine on the south. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall got Turkey a bit wrong, however: its European part is stretched into UTC+2 zone, but in reality Turkey uses UTC+3 on its whole territory.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Greenland}}|| UTC-4 &amp;amp;ndash; UTC+0  || Two landmasses strechted from the rest of the country || Greenland stretches from UTC-4 to UTC+0 with most of the country being UTC-3. UTC-4 is only applicable to Thule Air Base in the southern part of the Hayes-Peninsula, while UTC-1 and UTC+0 are used in smaller areas on the east coast of Greenland. Even though UTC-2 is not used in Greenland at all, the country is depicted as a single landmass with two small strips of land connecting the UTC-1 and UTC+0 landmasses. These two strips should be considered infinitesimally thin but depicted to clarify the two areas are not separate islands but connected with the rest of Greenland.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Iceland}} || UTC+0 || No shape distortions, but different location. || Iceland, even if it geographically lies mostly within the UTC-1 time zone, uses UTC+0. It is therefore moved east on Randall's map.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ireland}} || UTC+0 || None. || Ireland uses UTC+0 as the rest of British Isles.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Kazakhstan}} || UTC+5 &amp;amp;ndash; UTC+6 || Vertically: stretched in eastern part, squeezed in western part. Horizontally: squeezed in eastern part, stretched in western part|| UTC+5 is used in the smaller western part and UTC+6 in the larger eastern part. The division goes more or less along the 60th meridian. On Randall's map Kazakhstan's shape is heavily distorted, because in the bordering Russia only one small part, namely Omsk oblast, uses UTC+6 &amp;amp;ndash; therefore the eastern part of Kazakhstan is squeezed to fit. On the other hand, the western part of Kazakhstan borders with parts of Russia using as far as UTC+3, which is depicted by a long west-reaching finger. Kazakhstan has a significant part of {{w|Caspian Sea}} coast, but here it has only a tiny stretch.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Madagascar}} || UTC+3 || None. || Madagascar has the correct shape and position.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Mexico}} || UTC-8 &amp;amp;ndash; UTC-5 || Guadalajara and the Yucatan Peninsula are too far east || The east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula goes as far east as the Florida Keys here - this because the state of {{w|Quintana Roo}} is the only one to use UTC-5 (equivalent to US Eastern Time).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|New Zealand}} || UTC+12 || None. || The main islands use UTC+12. There is a small archipelago under New Zealand's rule, the {{w|Chatham Islands}}, which use non-standard UTC+12:45 time, but it is too small to depict.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Russia}} || UTC+2 &amp;amp;ndash; UTC+12 || Three deep troughs almost cutting Russia into pieces, but not quite, also eastern parts stick out of proportion relative to Eastern Asian countries. ||&lt;br /&gt;
Russia has {{w|Time_in_Russia|a peculiar}} usage of time zones, therefore it is the most distorted country on Randall's map. It covers eleven time zones but uses them very unevenly. Each of {{w|Federal subjects of Russia|constituent entities}} of Russia (also called federal subjects) uses a specific time zone throughout its territory, the only exception being Yakutia, the largest administrative subdivision, which spans three time zones. The timezone assignments are quite arbitrary, however.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+2 ({{w|Kaliningrad_Time|MSK-1}}) is used in {{w|Kaliningrad Oblast}} only, an {{w|exclave}} on {{w|Baltic Sea}} between {{w|Poland}} and {{w|Lithuania}}. On Randall's map it can be seen as a small green patch north-east of Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+3 ({{w|Moscow_Time|MSK+0}}) is used throughout most of the European part of Russia including Northern Caucasian republics, covering 49 constituent entities of the Russian Federation in total. These parts make up the easternmost mass of Russia on Randall's map, stretching from the {{w|Black Sea}} in the south including the area between the Black Sea and {{w|Caspian Sea}} to the {{w|White Sea|White}}, {{w|Barents Sea|Barents}} and {{w|Kara Sea|Kara}} seas in the north and includes the arctic archipelagoes of {{w|Novaya Zemlya}} and {{w|Franz Josef Land}} as seen in the upper part of the map.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+4 ({{w|Samara_Time|MSK+1}}) is used in {{w|Udmurtia}}, {{w|Astrakhan Oblast}}, {{w|Samara Oblast}}, {{w|Saratov Oblast}} and {{w|Ulyanovsk Oblast}}, forming three disjoint areas lying more or less along the Ural mountains on their western side. Astrakhan Oblast has coast on the Caspian Sea. Saratov and Samara oblasts have a common border and lie somewhat to the north-east of Astrakhan Oblast. Udmurtia lies still somewhat to  the north. On Randal's map they are represented by a patch of land north-east to the Caspian Sea. Further north there's a huge 'bay' reflecting the time-gap between northern parts of Russia that use either UTC+3 or UTC+5 but not UTC+4, even if they are adjacent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+5 ({{w|Yekaterinburg_Time|MSK+2}}) is used by the administrative subdivisions lying on and close to {{w|Ural mountains}}, both on western and eastern sides of them, also covering major part of {{w|West_Siberian_Plain|Western Siberia}}. These include {{w|Bashkortostan}}, {{w|Perm Krai}}, {{w|Kurgan Oblast}}, {{w|Orenburg Oblast}}, {{w|Sverdlovsk Oblast}}, {{w|Tyumen Oblast}}, {{w|Chelyabinsk Oblast}}, {{w|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug}} and {{w|Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug}}. The lands are represented on the Randall's map by the second-from-the-left major land mass within Russia. These parts border mostly with areas utilizing either UTC+3 or UTC+7, therefore Randall has drawn huge patches of sea on both sides. In the north, one can recognize somewhat distorted shapes of the {{w|Yamal Peninsula|Yamal}} and {{w|Gydan_Peninsula|Gydan}} peninsulas.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+6 ({{w|Omsk_Time|MSK+3}}) is used solely in the {{w|Omsk Oblast}} in the southeastern {{w|Siberia}}, bordering {{w|Kazakhstan}}. On Randall's map it is shown as a strip of land joining the second and the third land mass from the left, just to the left of the ''RUSSIA'' inscription. However, taking into account the relatively small area of the Omsk Oblast, it should have been much thinner.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+7 ({{w|Krasnoyarsk_Time|MSK+4}}) is used in federal subjects located in the central and parts of eastern and western Siberia: {{w|Altai Republic}}, {{w|Tuva}} Republic, Republic of {{w|Khakassia}}, {{w|Altai Krai}}, {{w|Krasnoyarsk Krai}}, {{w|Kemerovo Oblast}}, {{w|Novosibirsk Oblast}} and {{w|Tomsk Oblast}}. These lands border mostly with areas using non-adjacent time zones, namely UTC+5 and UTC+9, and therefore form the tallest pillar on the Randall's depiction of Russia between two large seas. This part of Randall's Russia also has a strange thin strip of land going south and touching China's tendril just between Kazakhstan and {{w|Mongolia}} &amp;amp;ndash; this is to represent the fact that there is a short length of Russian-Chinese border there. The rest of the border is depicted elsewhere, see below. {{w|Taymyr Peninsula}} and {{w|Severnaya Zemlya}} archipelago can be seen atop that area of the map.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+8 ({{w|Irkutsk_Time|MSK+5}}) is used in {{w|Buryatia}} and {{w|Irkutsk Oblast}} only, which lie in eastern Siberia, on both sides of {{w|Lake Baikal}} (not shown on the map). This is represented by a patch located just northwest of a protruding fragment of China, which shares the time zone with these parts; however neither Buryatia nor Irkutsk Oblast border with China.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+9 ({{w|Yakutsk_Time|MSK+6}}) is used in {{w|Amur Oblast}}, {{w|Zabaykalsky Krai}} and in most of Yakutia also known as the {{w|Sakha Republic}}. On Randall's map this time zone is joined together with the remaining three eastern time zones forming a strange shape connected to the rest of Asia with a weird-looking isthmus. This is actually the part of Russia that has the longest part of the border with China along the {{w|Amur River}}, but here it is torn away because of the strange map 'projection'. {{w|New Siberian Islands}} are depicted in the far north.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+10 ({{w|Vladivostok_Time|MSK+7}}) is used in north-eastern parts of Yakutia, {{w|Jewish Autonomous Oblast}}, {{w|Khabarovsk Krai}} and {{w|Primorsky Krai}}. In reality these parts (except Yakutia) all border with China, all the way down to North Korea. On Randall's depiction they are torn away from Chinese border to represent time zone difference. The strange hook is the southernmost part of Primorsky Krai with the big haven of {{w|Vladivostok}}, the tip of the hook shall actually touch North Korea in reality.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+11 ({{w|Magadan_Time|MSK+8}}) is used in extreme north-eastern parts of Yakutia, {{w|Magadan Oblast}} and {{w|Sakhalin Oblast}}. The {{w|Sakhalin}} island is clearly recognizable in this strip of the map, but it is far removed from {{w|Japan}} which lies next to it in reality. The shape of the {{w|Sea of Okhotsk}} is somewhat recognizable, and the location of {{w|Magadan}} is clearly seen as a small hook on the shoreline near Kamchatka.&lt;br /&gt;
* UTC+12 ({{w|Kamchatka_Time|MSK+9}}) is used in {{w|Kamchatka Krai}} and {{w|Chukotka Autonomous Okrug}}. This is probably the least distorted part of Russia, the characteristic shapes of {{w|Kamchatka_Peninsula|Kamchatka}} and {{w|Chukchi_Peninsula|Chukchi}} peninsulas are totally recognizable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A notable thing is that Russian railways use Moscow time (UTC+3) exclusively, all timetables are expressed in this time, even in the most remote eastern parts of Russia. You'd better know your local time zone while awaiting your train at the station.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Sudan}} and {{w|South Sudan}} || UTC+3  || Both countries are fully in UTC+3 zone, but in the map a little part of them has been stretched to meet the borders with Chad the Central African Republic which are in UTC+1. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| UK ({{w|United Kingdom}}) || UTC+0 || None. || The country is fully within the single time zone used for the country. UK defined the timezones so their time zone is by definition the one with UTC+0 (or GMT).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ukraine}} || UTC+2 (UTC+3 in disputed regions) || Crimea stretched away from the rest of the country. || Since the {{w|annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation}}, the peninsula has used Moscow time (UTC+3). The sovereignty of Crimea is disputed, but it is currently ''de facto'' controlled by Russia, and Randall colors it like Russia. Two breakaway provinces in the east, Donetsk and Luhansk, also use Moscow time. These are not shown.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Malaysia}} and {{w|Singapore}} (not labeled/shown) || UTC+8 || Malaysia and Singapore stretched East from the rest of peninsular Southeast Asia || Malaysia and Singapore both switched to using UTC+8 on 1 January 1982, after using GMT+7.30 under British rule and UTC+9 during the Japanese occupation. This change was due to Malaysia wanting to standardise time between East and West Malaysia, with Malaysia choosing to use the time in East Malaysia, with Singapore following suit.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Copy this line and the line above  and set in directly under another entry ||  ||  ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|As long as the transcript tl;dr discussion is in progress}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Bad map projection #79:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Time Zones&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Where each country '''''should''''' be,&lt;br /&gt;
:based on its time zone(&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;s&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A world map is shown divided and colored by political boundaries. Antarctica is not included. Bodies of water are white. The map is clearly distorted, with Europe and Africa in the center, but not all continents or countries look wrong. Africa, Australia and North America seem least distorted. But the bottom part of of South America is very slim, Greenland has two chewing gum like blobs stretched away from it to the right, Iceland is over the UK, and most of Europe has been compressed. Finland is too large though. In Africa especially Dem. Rep. the Congo has been enlarged. The worst distortion is in Asia, where especially Russia looks weird with three deep troughs down the length of the country and the end to the right seems to be much longer than usually. But also China is completely wrong as it has been compressed, Mongolia taking up most of its usual position.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Most countries over a certain size have their name listed in a gray font. Small countries like Ireland and Haiti has their name listed in the oceans around them. Most other countries have the name inside the country, but if there is not enough room abbreviations are used. There are also a few specialties mentioned when time zones are not divided in full hours, for instance a footnote regarding time zones with a half hour offset.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[North America. Newfoundland, the most easterly part of Canada, is labeled with a star *:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Canada, *, United States, Mexico, Gua., Hon., Nic., C.R., Cuba, Haiti, Jam., Pan., D.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[South America:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia, Par., Chile, F.G., Suriname, Uruguay, Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Europe:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, UK, Portugal, Norway, Sweden, Ger., Pol., France, Spain, It., Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Russia, Bel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Africa:]&lt;br /&gt;
:W.S., Morocco, Mauritania, Sen., Mali, Gb., Guin., S.L., B.F., Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Tunisia, Algeria, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Cam., C.A.R., E.G., Gabon, R. of Congo, Angola, Namibia, Libya, Egypt, Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Zambia, Zimb., Bots., Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, S.S., Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Asia:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Turkey, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran*, Oman, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan*, Pakistan, India*, Kazakhstan, Taj., Nepal*, Ban., Russia, Mongolia, Bur.*, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Philippines, Malaysia, N.K.*, S.K., Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Australia/Oceania. In Australia there is a star * in the middle of it above the name:]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below Australia there is an arrow pointing to the south coast and below that a footnote for the stars * used above:]&lt;br /&gt;
:UTC+8:45&lt;br /&gt;
:(One small area)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;=Half-hour offset&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Errors===&lt;br /&gt;
* Randall mixes up Morocco and Western Sahara (a disputed territory)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{w|East Thrace}}, the European portion of Turkey, is shown in Eastern European time (UTC+2). Actually, like the rest of Turkey, it uses UTC+3.&lt;br /&gt;
* Suriname and French Guiana also have switched labels.&lt;br /&gt;
* Nepal's time zone is UTC+5:45&lt;br /&gt;
* Estonia is shown sharing a border with Finland - in fact, the two countries are separated by the {{w|Gulf of Finland}}. This sea should run to {{w|St Petersburg}} in Russia - instead, the city is shown as landlocked.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norway should border Russia. See {{w|Norway–Russia border}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tajikistan should not border Kazakhstan and follows UTC+5 rather than UTC+6. These would apply to Kyrgyzstan, which is not drawn in the map; Kyrgyzstan, however, does not border Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{w|Thule Air Base}} in northwestern Greenland follows UTC-4 rather than UTC-3, and should thus be shown on a tendril to the west, directly above Labrador and the rest of Atlantic Canada; instead, it is shown using UTC-3, like most of the rest of Greenland.  This is especially strange considering that Randall has correctly drawn {{w|Danmarkshaven}} as using UTC and {{w|Ittoqqortoormiit}} as using UTC-1.&lt;br /&gt;
* Malawi has lost its border with Tanzania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bad Map Projections]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1789:_Phone_Numbers&amp;diff=134434</id>
		<title>1789: Phone Numbers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1789:_Phone_Numbers&amp;diff=134434"/>
				<updated>2017-01-29T13:27:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: /* Explanation */ Removed &amp;quot;incomplete&amp;quot; status.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1789&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 23, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Phone Numbers&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = phone_numbers.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Texting should work. Unless the message is too long, in which case it gets converted to voicemails, and I think I'm locked out of my voicemail.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]], who again represents [[Randall]] as given from the caption below the comic, has several phone numbers stored for [[White Hat]] under his contact entry on his phone and asks him which number he should generally use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often, people who have known each other for a long time may have old information recorded for each other, which may no longer be accurate. For instance, if they know each other from when {{w|Mobile phone|cell phones}} were still rather new, they would have had a {{w|landline telephone|home phone}} number also. More and more people have discontinued their land lines and now only keep the cell phone number. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball has five numbers for White Hat, listed here as #1 to #5 as they are numbered in the comic (and not the order he mentions them):&lt;br /&gt;
#'''Cell phone''': The first number White Hat mentions is actually White Hat's cell phone; so usually this would be the number you should use as first priority, but not so with White Hat.&lt;br /&gt;
#'''Google Voice''': White Hat then goes on to say he should use his {{w|Google Voice}}. It is not stated that this is #2, but the other four are numbered. The reason Cueball should use this is that it will forward to White Hat's laptop, although only if his laptop is connected to WiFi.&lt;br /&gt;
#'''Always works''': The third number, the fourth he mentions always works, but for some reason it cannot do sms text messages. This could of course be because this is a landline (see #4).&lt;br /&gt;
#'''This can be deleted?''': This is the last number White Hat mentions. This number could also have been White Hat's landline which would now be discontinued (but see #3), or a previous cell number. White Hat states that it can be deleted. But then on second thought he adds an &amp;quot;I think&amp;quot; So even this number cannot be deleted from Cueball's phone. The title text most likely refers to this number, as it is the last he has mentioned in the main comic.&lt;br /&gt;
#'''Work number''': The fifth number, mentioned third, is White Hat's work number (maybe he has an office, or it's just an official number for his business). But this is indifferent as it just forwards all calls directly to #1, the cell phone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat does say that Cueball should use #2, the Google Voice number. This is a telephone service that provides call forwarding and voicemail services, voice and text messaging for Google customers. [https://blog.google/products/google-voice/ringing-2017-updates-our-google-voice-apps/ Google is updating Google Voice] and it may be the first time in 5 years{{Citation needed}}, so that is probably the reason for the comic as the update came out rather late on the day when Google made the announcement of the update.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, he then makes it clear that this will only work when he is online with his laptop on a WiFi connection. This could be his way of saying that he only wishes to talk to Cueball when he is in such a position. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However he also explains the other numbers more or less making it clear how he could be reached. And all in all it seems like his cell phone is still the best way to reach him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today on smartphones it could be possible in your contact list to save such tedious details about each number (such as &amp;quot;should always work but doesn't accept texts.&amp;quot;) But who wishes to do so? Also not all cell phones do have this option, and maybe at best you can only label the numbers as &amp;quot;work&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;home&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;cell&amp;quot; but not to the detail that White Hat provides.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the caption below Randall explains that this kind of trouble with getting the correct number for people he wish to contact is one (another) of more (several?) reasons he never calls people. Today there are so many other methods of getting into contact, also even if texting is out of the questions as well. Skype, messenger, other social networking platforms like Facebook and of course the old way of sending a letter or talking in person...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White Hat's answer reveals a complicated history of communication practices. This cobbled-together personal technology is a common theme for Randall, see [[1254: Preferred Chat System]] for another example, where Voicemail, text and Google Voice is also mentioned (and mixed in with written letter if not real mail).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text must refer to one of the five numbers saying that texting works for one of the numbers. This should then not be #3. It could be the number he says Cueball should use #2, but it seems more likely that it is an amendment to the last I think for #4. Maybe he realizes that this is the number he used to receive text on, when his #3 number was all he had and since that could not receive text he got the number which is now #4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In either case the number he talks about can in fact receive text - but if #4 it can probably not receive phone calls. And then it gets weird because if the text gets too long then the message goes to {{w|voicemail}}. This is of course nonsense as a text message cannot just turn in to a spoken message. (Though of course there are text-to-speech programs, but as this takes up more space than text on a server, it would make no sense). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cap it up, just in case it did turn into a voicemail, it would not make any difference because White Hat has been locked out of his voicemail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not uncommon that young people never use voicemail and expect people to text them rather than leave a message. This could be a problem for them if &amp;quot;old&amp;quot; people call to let them know of a job they have been offered etc. So it is likely that Randall also jokes about this by letting White Hat be indifferent to having been locked out of his voicemail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[White Hat is looking at a smartphone held out by Cueball]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I have five phone numbers for you.  Which one should I use?&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: That first one is my cell- you should use the Google Voice one, since it will forward to my laptop if I'm on WiFi.  #5 is my work number, which just forwards to #1.  #3 should always work but can't do texts.&lt;br /&gt;
:White Hat: You can delete #4. I think.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption under the panel:] Another reason I never call people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Smartphones]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1764:_XKCDE&amp;diff=131515</id>
		<title>1764: XKCDE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1764:_XKCDE&amp;diff=131515"/>
				<updated>2016-11-25T06:23:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1764&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 25, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = XKCDE&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = xkcde.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 4. They unplug the root machine but the thousands of leaf VMs scatter in the wind and start spinning up new instances wherever they land&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Installing the xkcd development environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:1. Spin up a VM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:2. Spin up a VM inside that VM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:3. Continue spinning up nested VMs and containers until you get fired&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1764:_XKCDE&amp;diff=131514</id>
		<title>1764: XKCDE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1764:_XKCDE&amp;diff=131514"/>
				<updated>2016-11-25T06:22:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Undo revision 131513 by 162.158.74.117 (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1764&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 25, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = XKCDE&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = xkcde.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 4. They unplug the root machine but the thousands of leaf VMs scatter in the wind and start spinning up new instances wherever they land&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page.}}&lt;br /&gt;
*alt text:* something, something, helicopter seed pods&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Installing the xkcd development environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:1. Spin up a VM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:2. Spin up a VM inside that VM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:3. Continue spinning up nested VMs and containers until you get fired&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1749:_Mushrooms&amp;diff=128945</id>
		<title>1749: Mushrooms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1749:_Mushrooms&amp;diff=128945"/>
				<updated>2016-10-21T14:27:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Fixed transcript formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1749&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 21, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Mushrooms&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = mushrooms.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Evolutionarily speaking, mushrooms are technically a type of ghost.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|First draft—need transcript, links, and more detailed explanation.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball is looking at a mushroom, and Megan tells him that genetically, mushrooms are closer to animals than to plants - both animals and fungi are part of the {{w|Opisthokont}} group, while plants are in {{w|Archaeplastida}} with the algae. Megan then walks away, and Cueball, after a while, stops looking at the mushroom and walks away too. When Cueball has his back turned, the mushroom growls, and Cueball turns his head back to look at the mushroom. The joke here is that while mushrooms may be genetically closer to animals than plants, they do not actually growl like some animals, so Cueball is startled to hear one growl. This could also refer to the hallucinogenic properties some mushrooms have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text takes this further, by stating that mushrooms are technically a type of ghost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript}}&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball is squatting in front of a mushroom.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Mushrooms are ''so weird.''&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: You know, evolutionarily, they're closer to being animals than to plants.&lt;br /&gt;
[Megan starts walking away.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Really?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Yup!&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball is still squatting.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball stands up and starts walking away.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Mushroom: Grrrr&lt;br /&gt;
[Cueball snaps his head around to look at the mushroom again.]&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1743:_Coffee&amp;diff=128612</id>
		<title>1743: Coffee</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1743:_Coffee&amp;diff=128612"/>
				<updated>2016-10-14T05:34:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Removed &amp;quot;incomplete&amp;quot; status&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1743&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 7, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Coffee&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = coffee.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Remind me to order another pack of coffee filters from Dyson. Man, these things are EXPENSIVE.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic [[Cueball]] and [[Megan]] are anticipating guests.  Offering {{w|coffee}} to house guests is a commonly-accepted courtesy in the United States (and most of the western world). However, they seem to be unaware of the basics of {{w|Coffee_preparation|coffee making}}. Cueball is concerned that this lack of knowledge is an indication of their mutual immaturity (thinking of himself as a &amp;quot;fake adult&amp;quot;), &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic thus follows a frequently used theme of people growing up but finding themselves unable or unwilling to accept traditional adult roles (see [[150: Grownups]], [[441: Babies]], [[616: Lease]], [[905: Homeownership]] and [[1674: Adult]]). While there are cultures where coffee is served to children, it is generally seen in the United States (and western world) as an adult beverage&amp;amp;mdash;like {{w|beer}} which has also served as the subject in the comic [[1534: Beer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan is, however, confident that the necessary steps can be determined. The steps she follows however are quite unorthodox...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She attempts to make coffee by pouring the ingredients on the ground (misinterpreting the meaning of &amp;quot;ground coffee&amp;quot;), sucking it up with a {{w|Dyson (company)|Dyson}} {{w|vacuum cleaner}} (misinterpreting the meaning of &amp;quot;{{w|Vacuum coffee maker|vacuum brewing}}&amp;quot;), then boiling the mixture by placing the vacuum cleaner's removable plastic canister over a hot stove, and pouring the resulting sludge through the vacuum-cleaner filter (instead of a standard {{w|coffee filter}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Megan says she is a regular &amp;quot;Starbuck&amp;quot; after pouring the batch of coffee, believing the name of the cafe chain {{w|Starbucks}} to be synonymous with the actual job title &amp;quot;{{w|barista}}&amp;quot;, further indicating a general lack of knowledge regarding the subject of coffee. The Starbucks coffee chain was loosely {{w|Starbucks#Founding|named after}} the fictional character {{w|List_of_Moby-Dick_characters#Mates|Starbuck}} from the book {{w|Moby Dick}}, she could be referring to this, although Starbuck had nothing to do with coffee brewing! See more [[#Trivia|trivia about Starbuck]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This method of making coffee would be very expensive as it would most likely destroy the vacuum-cleaner canister and filter. If the vacuum cleaner had ever been used, then it would not be very hygienic either, although if it had not been used then the floor would probably also be very unhygienic anyway. On the other hand floors are always unhygienic. Since the plastic from the canister has probably also gone into contact with the sludge after being heated over open fire, there is a high risk that this &amp;quot;coffee&amp;quot; is actually poisonous for more than one reason.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the expense of replacing the &amp;quot;filter&amp;quot;, as vacuum-cleaner filters are considerably more costly than single-use coffee filters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was the first of two comics in a row about food, the next being [[1744: Metabolism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are talking.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We should make coffee for our guests.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Crap. I know nothing about coffee.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: We're basically fake adults.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Don't panic. We can figure this out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan shakes a can of coffee grounds out on the floor as Cueball watches.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: We just pour the coffee grounds...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Pan to only Megan who pours a pail of water over the grounds now lying in a pile on the floor.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ...Add water...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball watches as Megan vacuums up the mixture on the floor with a bag-less vacuum cleaner, the wire going off panel right behind her.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Vacuum cleaner: ''Vrrrr''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is holding the dirt canister from the vacuum cleaner over two lit gas burners on a stove. The canister free vacuum cleaner is standing behind her and Cueball is behind this watching her.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Now we just hold it over the burners...&lt;br /&gt;
:Burners: ''Hissss''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is holding the dirt canister over one shoulder while pouring the hot content into a small mug, as Cueball watches. Three wiggly lines above the liquid indicates that it is hot.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Annnd... serve.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Nice!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm a regular Starbuck!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiction, &amp;quot;Starbuck&amp;quot; is also the name of&lt;br /&gt;
**A male character in the {{w|Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series)|original Battlestar Galactica television show}}.&lt;br /&gt;
**A female character in the {{w|Battlestar Galactica (miniseries)|reboot of Battlestar Galactica}}.  &lt;br /&gt;
*In real life, {{w|Starbuck Island}} is an island in the Pacific Ocean.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1745:_Record_Scratch&amp;diff=128607</id>
		<title>1745: Record Scratch</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1745:_Record_Scratch&amp;diff=128607"/>
				<updated>2016-10-14T05:06:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Removed &amp;quot;incomplete&amp;quot; status&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1745&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 12, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Record Scratch&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = record_scratch.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The 78-rpm era was closer to the Civil War than to today.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A vinyl disc (also known as a {{w|gramophone record}}) is a type of storage medium that stores music on the disc with a groove.  As the disc turns, a stylus rides along the groove and translates the pattern of the wiggles of the groove into sound.  This sound then causes a magnetic or piezoelectric transducer to transform the sound into a corresponding electric current, which is then amplified. These are often played on a {{w|phonograph}} (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables). The noise referred to as a &amp;quot;record scratch&amp;quot; can be caused by someone attempting to stop the record's play by dragging the stylus across the radius of the record, or by stopping the disc's rotation with one's hand (opposing the turntable's rotation).  As a result, this is often used as [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RecordNeedleScratch a sound effect in movies] for comedic effect. This type of sound is also often used in hip-hop music; in particular, rapidly and manually rotating the disc in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic pokes fun at a movie cliché in which the story opens with [[Cueball]] in some kind of unbelievable predicament, followed by a record scratch, seemingly freezing time as Cueball narrates, &amp;quot;Yup, that's me. You're probably wondering (how I ended up in this situation).&amp;quot; The rest of the story then follows, often by going back in time to depict the events that leads up to the situation of the opening scene. So in this case it would be interesting to know why Cueball is at a party where everyone has wine glasses in their hands, but suddenly one of the glasses (Cueball's or his nearest adversaries) is lying on the floor. And why is both [[Ponytail]] and another Cueball-like guy threatening/pointing at Cueball while [[Megan]] stares at him waiting to see if [[Hairy]] beats him up as he advances ready for fight both fists up. This is what the movies would normally begin to tell after the scratch. At the time of the comic's posting, parodying the cliché, [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/record-scratch-freeze-frame variations on the phrase] had become a popular meme on social media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the record scratch continues to be used despite the fact that record players (gramophones) have largely become obsolete technology, [[Randall]] pokes fun at this by beginning this meme by giving the backstory on what that sound actually is, (many people from the younger generation may very well not know this), rather than giving context to the situation via a story. This is yet one more of Randall's comics that is trying to [[:Category:Comics to make one feel old|make people feel old]], and is likely most relevant to those who have actually used vinyl to listen to music, comedy or other recordings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text indicates (in a manner similar to that of [[891: Movie Ages]]) that the &amp;quot;78-rpm era&amp;quot; – referring to the fact that the original industry standard of records making {{w|Gramophone_record#78_rpm_disc_developments|78 revolutions per minute}} (rpm) (1925-1950s) – is now closer to the time of the {{w|American Civil War}} (1861-1865) than it is to present day, another way that Randall is making the reader feel old. Note; these records were not made from vinyl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a black area, with jagged edges, at the top of the comic is a sound effect written with white text. Below there are two frames with text. This text is narrated by Cueball standing below with four people around him. Cueball is highlighted by being drawn in the regular way whereas the other four people are drawn in light gray. Cueball has just dropped a wineglass, spilling wine on the floor to the left and dropping the glass, spilling more wine, to the right, He has his arms slightly out, and seems to be turned towards three people to the right, while looking to the left at Ponytail. Ponytail is holding a glass of wine in one hand and is the other hand up waving her fist at Cueball. On his other side Hairy is advancing towards him with both hands up in fists ready for a fight. (It could be his wine glass dropped on the floor at Cueball's feet as it is also drawn in gray). Behind Hairy is Megan also with a wine glass held in one hand, and behind her is another Cueball-like guy with a wine glass holding one arm out pointing a  finger at Cueball.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:black;&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;''Record Scratch''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (narrating): You're probably wondering what that sound was.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball (narrating): Well, long ago, music was recorded on vinyl discs...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics to make one feel old]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1739:_Fixing_Problems&amp;diff=127916</id>
		<title>1739: Fixing Problems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1739:_Fixing_Problems&amp;diff=127916"/>
				<updated>2016-09-28T04:18:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: /* Transcript */ Fixed formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1739&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 28, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fixing Problems&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fixing_problems.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'What was the original problem you were trying to fix?' 'Well, I noticed one of the tools I was using had an inefficiency that was wasting my time.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Single square panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sitting in front of a laptop]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen person: What are you working on?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Trying to fix the problems I created when I tried to fix the problems I created when I tried to fix the problems I created when...&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1739:_Fixing_Problems&amp;diff=127915</id>
		<title>1739: Fixing Problems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1739:_Fixing_Problems&amp;diff=127915"/>
				<updated>2016-09-28T04:17:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Added first draft of transcript&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1739&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 28, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fixing Problems&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fixing_problems.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'What was the original problem you were trying to fix?' 'Well, I noticed one of the tools I was using had an inefficiency that was wasting my time.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT - Please change this comment when editing this page.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|First draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Single square panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sitting in front of a laptop]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen person: What are you working on?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Trying to fix the problems I created when I tried to fix the problems I created when I tried to fix the problems I created when...&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1056:_Felidae&amp;diff=103703</id>
		<title>1056: Felidae</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1056:_Felidae&amp;diff=103703"/>
				<updated>2015-10-21T06:52:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: /* Explanation */ Updated explanation on Apple's OSX naming philosophy, added OSX El Capitan example&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1056&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 16, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Felidae&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = felidae.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'Smilodon fatalis' narrowly edged out 'Tyrannosaurus rex' to win this year's Most Badass Latin Names competition, after edging out 'Dracorex hogwartsia' and 'Stygimoloch spinifer' (meaning 'horned dragon from the river of death') in the semifinals.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows a graph with three parts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, the names are sorted up by genera (plural of {{w|genus}}, a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms) from bottom to top of which animals would win in a fight. Secondly, the names within the genus are then sorted by coolness of name from left to right (the degree of &amp;quot;coolness&amp;quot; of the name is apparently determined in subjective manner by the author). Thirdly, in red you can see the direction that {{w|Apple Inc.|Apple}} has taken with nicknaming the versions of their {{w|OS X}} operating system. They started at v10.0 &amp;quot;Cheetah&amp;quot;, and have moved through genera from there in no order that this chart can make out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!OS X version&lt;br /&gt;
!Code name&lt;br /&gt;
!Year released&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.0||Cheetah||2001&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.1||Puma||2001&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.2||Jaguar||2002&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.3||Panther||2003&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.4||Tiger||2004&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.5||Leopard||2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.6||Snow Leopard||2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.7||Lion||2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10.8||Mountain Lion||2012&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that the second words in &amp;quot;Snow Leopard&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mountain Lion&amp;quot; are capitalized in the table because they are used as the proper names of the operating system versions. In their normal use, as species {{w|vernacular name}}s, they are not capitalized and are written as &amp;quot;snow leopard&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mountain lion&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bobcats|Bobcats]] are a running XKCD joke, so their inclusion is to be expected. The genus ''Puma'' here only lists synonyms for the puma (see {{w|cougar}}) instead of {{w|Puma_(genus)|the actual genus}}. Of course, the three OS X versions named by three of these synonyms are not the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since this comic was published, Apple has stopped naming versions of OS X after big cats. Now, Apple names their OSX versions after Californian landmarks. OSX v10.8 &amp;quot;Mountain Lion&amp;quot; was followed by v10.9 &amp;quot;Mavericks&amp;quot;, named after a beach in California, followed by v10.10 &amp;quot;Yosemite&amp;quot;, named after the California national park, and v10.11 &amp;quot;El Capitan&amp;quot;, named after the rock formation in Yosemite National Park.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title of the chart depicted on the comic (&amp;quot;OS X problem&amp;quot;) is perhaps an allusion to the {{w|Travelling salesman problem|travelling salesman problem}}, as the directed arrows and graph nodes might appear as a possible path of the salesperson between the cities. The computational difficulty of the travelling salesman problem might echo with the difficulties that the author has with trying to figure out the underlying reason for naming the OS X versions in particular order. The chart thus looks like a parody on the scientific presentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, despite being named after &amp;quot;Hogwarts&amp;quot;, the magical school from the Harry Potter series of books and movies, ''{{w|Dracorex hogwartsia}}'' is real. On the other hand, all of the contestants listed for the Most Badass Latin Name competition have problematic credentials: Smilodon combines two Greek roots for carving knife and tooth, Tyrannosaurus combines two Greek roots for king and lizard, Stygimoloch combines a Greek root with a Semitic root, and Hogwarts would be barred from good Latin usage for the spells alone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:Well-known felines:&lt;br /&gt;
:[A graph organizing various feline species labeled with common names ordered by genera (in order of which would win in a fight) on the y axis, and coolness of name on the x axis.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Smilodon (extinct): &amp;quot;Saber-toothed cat (scientific name: Smilodon fatalis)&lt;br /&gt;
:Panthera: &amp;quot;Jaguar&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Leopard&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Snow Leopard&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Tiger&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lion&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Puma: &amp;quot;Cougar&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Puma&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Panther&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Mountain Lion&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Other felidae: &amp;quot;Ocelot&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Cheetah&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Felis &amp;amp; Lynx: &amp;quot;Housecat&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bobcat&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Wildcat&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lynx&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:[Some elements are further connected using an unbranched acyclic digraph. The elements are connected thus: &amp;quot;Cheetah&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Puma&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Jaguar&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Panther&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tiger&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leopard&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Snow Leopard&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Lion&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Mountain Lion&amp;quot;.]&lt;br /&gt;
:The OS X Problem&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bobcats]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1538:_Lyrics&amp;diff=95642</id>
		<title>1538: Lyrics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1538:_Lyrics&amp;diff=95642"/>
				<updated>2015-06-15T09:20:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fire Snyper: Added some content to transcript&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1538&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 15, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Lyrics&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = lyrics.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = To me, trying to understand song lyrics feels like when I see text in a dream but it𝔰 hอᵣd t₀ ᵣeₐd aกd 𝒾 canٖt fཱྀcu༧༦࿐༄&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This is a stub. There is probably a more thorough explanation.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The comic is illustrating (in text form) how listening to a song feels before you have learned the actual lyrics. The lyrics are represented in an indecipherable way, with a few mildly recognizable words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits in a chair holding a phone, presumably looking up song lyrics. A speaker on a counter behind him is transmitting music.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Four lines of wavey undecipherable lyrics eminate from the speaker. The lyrics are surrounded by musical notes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption (by Cueball)]: Sometimes I wonder what it would be like to be able to understand song lyrics without looking them up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire Snyper</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>