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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146864</id>
		<title>1904: Research Risks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1904:_Research_Risks&amp;diff=146864"/>
				<updated>2017-10-19T09:18:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sagilia: Added example for Genetic Engineering under comments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1904&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 18, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Research Risks&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = research_risks.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = The 1919 Great Boston Molasses Flood remained the deadliest confectionery containment accident until the Canadian Space Agency's 2031 orbital maple syrup delivery disaster.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BUN - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comparison of the possibility of the subjects of various sciences being a threat to humanity. It can either be an autonomous threat to the local population (i.e. by escape from a lab), or as part of a supervillain's scheme to rule the world. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBkT19uH2RQ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have so far been several similar comics with such [[:Category:Scatter plots|scatter plots]]. See for instance [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]], [[1242: Scary Names]], [[1468: Worrying]], [[1501: Mysteries]] and [[1701: Speed and Danger]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is related to the Molasses Storage entry at the bottom left of the chart, and references the {{w|Great Molasses Flood}}, also known as the Great Boston Molasses Flood. It occurred on January 15, 1919 in the North End neighborhood of {{w|Boston}}, {{w|Massachusetts}} (the state in which [[Randall]] lives). A large {{w|molasses}} storage tank burst and a wave of molasses rushed through the streets at an estimated 35 mph (56 km/h), killing 21 and injuring 150. The joke in the title text is that in 2031 (14 years after the release of this comic) the {{w|Canadian Space Agency}} has an even more serious disaster, which will be known as the orbital {{w|maple syrup}} delivery disaster. The title text claims that this disaster then became the deadliest {{w|confectionery}} containment accident, thus killing more than 21 people...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Table==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Risk of Breaking Free !! Risk of Supervillain !! Research field !! Research Risks !! Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Prosthetics || Cyborgs || This is probably a joke related to the fact that many movie supervillains have some handicap, and it is thus likely that such a villain would use some kind of prosthetics, although this might not directly help his evil plan...&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Neuroscience || Mind Control ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Laser Optics || Something like {{w|Laser Weapon System}}. Or a powerful laser could be used to [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoQwKe0lggw cut the hero in two] as in {{w|Goldfinger}}. || See {{w|Directed-energy weapon}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Pharmacology || Poisons ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Materials Science || Nanobots || See {{w|Grey goo}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || Sociology || Sociological research may help in becoming a tyrant and then lead nation to war. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || History || Ministry of Truth ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || Psychology || Ministry of Truth, Hannibal Lecter ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Robotics || Villains: Robot minions. Escape: robots gaining sentience and killing everything, or nanobots going rogue and devouring everything in their path. ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || Genetic Engineering || Villains: Modify troops to make super powered minions. Escape: Modified life could cause havoc || See {{w|Gene drive}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Chemistry || Explosives ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || Microbiology || Lethal diseases || See for instance {{w|12 Monkeys}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Geology || Golems, Earthquake machines || Study of rocks.  Scores below average on the supervillain scale despite Lex Luthor's plan in the 1978 ''Superman'' movie hinging on setting off the San Andreas Fault.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Linguistics || 1984 Newspeak ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Paleontology || Jurassic Park || Study of fossils&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Astronomy || Asteroid impact ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Molasses Storage || || See {{w|Great Molasses Flood}}, as referenced in the title text&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Dentistry || Torture/Interrogation ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Botany || Audrey II, Triffids || Study of plants&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | medium low || Entomology || Insects are small and can often escape through even small cracks, and are known for carrying diseases. They could also mutate into terrifying threats - see for example the documentary {{w|Arachnophobia_(film)}}|| Study of insects&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Mycology || Fungi cannot move, but their spores could easily spread, therefore, escape probability has been deemed medium high.|| {{w|Mycology}} is the study of {{w|fungi}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | very high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | low || Marine Biology || Sharknado, Jaws ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | medium high || data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | very low || Ornithology || Flying is a useful escape mechanism. || Study of birds.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart with two crossing lines with double arrows. Each arrow is labeled:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis top: High&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis bottom: Low&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis left: Low&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis right: High&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Near each of the &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; ends of the two axis there is a label written in gray, with a line pointing to the relevant axis:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Y axis: Risk of your research being used by a supervillain for world domination&lt;br /&gt;
:X axis: Risk of the thing you're studying breaking free from your facility and threatening the local population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts upper left quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Prosthetics&lt;br /&gt;
:Neuroscience&lt;br /&gt;
:Laser Optics&lt;br /&gt;
:Pharmacology&lt;br /&gt;
:Materials Science&lt;br /&gt;
:Sociology&lt;br /&gt;
:History&lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts upper right quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Robotics&lt;br /&gt;
:Genetic Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
:Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;
:Microbiology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts lower left quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Geology&lt;br /&gt;
:Linguistics&lt;br /&gt;
:Paleontology&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronomy&lt;br /&gt;
:Molasses Storage&lt;br /&gt;
:Dentistry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The following points are on the charts lower right quadrant (in reading order):]&lt;br /&gt;
:Botany&lt;br /&gt;
:Entomology&lt;br /&gt;
:Mycology&lt;br /&gt;
:Marine Biology&lt;br /&gt;
:Ornithology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
* The comic initially had the erroneous spelling &amp;quot;Entymology&amp;quot; (possibly a mistaken mix-up between etymology and entomology, similar to [[1012: Wrong Superhero]]). This was later changed to the correct &amp;quot;Entomology&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scatter plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rankings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Robots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sagilia</name></author>	</entry>

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