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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1114:_Metallurgy&amp;diff=61541</id>
		<title>1114: Metallurgy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1114:_Metallurgy&amp;diff=61541"/>
				<updated>2014-03-02T22:03:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Squackywock: Deleted a minor mistake as Toph became a metal bender long before said episode.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1114&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = September 28, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Metallurgy&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = metallurgy.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This exotic blade was wrought from a different fallen star. The meteorite was a carbonaceous chondrite, so it's basically a lump of gravel glued into the shape of a sword. A SPACE sword!&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The comic explains how weapons would really behave if they were made out of unusual materials. In fantasy stories, using unusual materials for weapons traditionally makes the weapons more powerful and cooler despite limited explanation for exactly why materials of extraterrestrial origin are so superior to their earthen counterparts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first sword is made from an iron meteorite. The quality of such metal can be rather hit-and-miss. On one hand, iron from meteorites was often mixed with &amp;quot;terrestrial&amp;quot; iron in the early stages of human development to create relatively high quality steel for swords. Undeveloped metalworking techniques at the time meant that extraterrestrial metal was often more refined and plentiful than man-made metal ingots. With that in mind, however, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0016703767901408 research] has shown that meteorites have an abundance of the chemical element Antimony (Sb) which by itself is a very brittle metal and therefore swords forged from metals harvested from meteorites may not be as strong as lore would have one think. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second panel is a reference to stories set in Middle Earth and the sword is Sting, which glows blue when Orcs are near. Sting used to belong to Bilbo Baggins; when he grew old he gave it to Frodo Baggins as a gift. The dagger in question, though, glows because of the radioactive properties of {{w|Actinium}} (Ac) which is also highly toxic. Definitely not a dagger you would want to carry around for your every day battles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word &amp;quot;Eldritch&amp;quot; in the third panel means sinister, ghostly, or magical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fourth panel mentions that the weapon gives a +2 to a player's attribute. This is a reference to role-playing games in which it is common to find items that are able to improve one's character by increasing desirable attributes.  In this case, however, +2 to cancer risk would definitely not be considered a desirable attribute to increase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the last season (&amp;quot;Book 3: Fire&amp;quot;) of Avatar: The Last Airbender.  Sokka lost his boomerang and decides to apprentice for a short time with a swordsmith.  When he chooses his metal, he chooses the giant meteor which felll earlier in the episode.  Throughout the rest of the season, his Space Sword is heavily spoken of, as he forms an emotional attachment to it.  On a side note, Toph the Earthbender gets a small piece of the meteor and wears it as an armband and bends it into useful things.   The characters then have a long argument about the oximoronic term space-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are in a weapon store talking to a bearded salesman wearing a hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Salesman holds up a sword]&lt;br /&gt;
:Salesman: This sword was forged from a fallen star. Antimony impurities make the blade surpassingly ''brittle'' and ''weak''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Salesman holds up a dagger]&lt;br /&gt;
:Salesman: And this dagger is made of metal from a far-off kingdom. It glows blue.&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-panel: When orcs are near?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Salesman: No, always. Radiation from the Actinium content.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: ...Does it have eldritch powers?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Salesman: It gives the wearer +2 to cancer risk.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I think we should find another shop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cancer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Squackywock</name></author>	</entry>

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