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		<updated>2026-04-29T08:07:25Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=677:_Asshole&amp;diff=324282</id>
		<title>677: Asshole</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=677:_Asshole&amp;diff=324282"/>
				<updated>2023-09-24T14:03:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    =677&lt;br /&gt;
| date      =December 18, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| title     =Asshole&lt;br /&gt;
| image     =asshole.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext =[Shortly thereafter, at a nearby bakery] ::CRASH:: ::RUMBLE:: ::VRRRRRR:: '... I don't know, officer. It just scooped up an entire rack of scones and drove away!'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|SUV|SUVs}} are large personal vehicles with big engines and a huge amount of cargo space, and are notorious gas-guzzlers and therefore emblematic of pollution caused by cars. Stereotypically, SUV owners drive them because they're compensating for failures in other parts of their lives, and as an example of conspicuous consumption. Upon hearing [[Cueball]] call him an asshole for driving an SUV, [[Beret Guy]], not wanting to appear to be such, trades his SUV in at the dealership for a hybrid subcompact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hybrid cars are vehicles that are powered by both gasoline and electrical motors, allowing them to consume less fuel and therefore pollute less. But stereotypically, people drive them so that they can feel superior to others about having reduced their emissions, and that's exactly what [[Megan]] says, this time, when Beret Guy happens to drive past them again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quite annoyed now, Beret Guy trades in his car again, this time to get an excavator (a large construction vehicle) and smack them with it. After doing this, he actually does appear quite smug and pleased with himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text we hear some crashing sounds and then we hear a report by an eyewitness to a police officer. Beret Guy apparently used the excavator to smash into a bakery and steal scones, one of Beret Guy's beloved bakery products - see  [[452: Mission]] and the title text of [[1030: Keyed]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[434: xkcd Goes to the Airport]] where Beret Guy's obsession with bakeries was first mentioned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan watch Beret Guy drive by in an SUV.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Look at that asshole in his SUV, thinking he's so badass while he guzzles gas driving around suburbia.&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: Oh no! Am I an asshole? I hope not!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy trades in his keys at the dealership.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Now he is driving by in a hybrid sedan. Cueball and Megan are still there.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Look at that smug asshole thinking he's better than us because he drives a hybrid.&lt;br /&gt;
:Beret Guy: ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[He trades in his keys again.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan is standing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-panel: ''RUMBLE''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beret Guy drives a backhoe in and smacks Cueball and Megan out of the panel with the digger.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[He drives off, whistling.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Beret Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1926:_Bad_Code&amp;diff=321483</id>
		<title>1926: Bad Code</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1926:_Bad_Code&amp;diff=321483"/>
				<updated>2023-08-21T18:54:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1926&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 8, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Bad Code&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bad_code.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;Oh my God, why did you scotch-tape a bunch of hammers together?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;It's ok! Nothing depends on this wall being destroyed efficiently.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is the fourth in the [[:Category:Code Quality|Code Quality]] series:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1513: Code Quality]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1695: Code Quality 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1833: Code Quality 3]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1926: Bad Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[2138|2138: Wanna See the Code?]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ponytail]] has caught [[Cueball]] in the act of writing some messy code — code in the form of a spreadsheet formula, which in turn produces another program in a language called {{w|Haskell (programming language)|Haskell}}. Haskell is a {{w|purely functional programming}} language, a concept that has a debatably steep learning curve, which causes it to be somewhat obscure, as referenced in [[1312: Haskell]]. It is explained that ''this'' code will, in turn, {{w|Parser|interpret}} ''more'' source code, specifically code written in {{w|HTML}}.  Parsing HTML is notoriously tricky without a dedicated software library for several reasons, including frequent changes to web pages, a nested structure of tags and quotes that frustrates {{w|regular expression}}s, allowing new lines to be started almost anywhere, and different standards that are followed or not followed to varying degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Cueball excuses his bad code by stating that &amp;quot;nothing depends on this&amp;quot; (meaning that no other projects rely on this code being good to operate properly), Ponytail uses the analogy of breaking a non-load-bearing wall to ridicule Cueball's excuse. A {{w|load-bearing wall}} is a wall that plays a role in supporting the building. Damaging such a wall would threaten the structural integrity of the entire building, and could potentially cause a collapse. In contrast, walls that aren't load-bearing are designed only to separate spaces within the building, and do not contribute to keeping the building up. Damaging or destroying such walls wouldn't endanger the overall structure of the building. However, supporting the building is just ''one'' of the functions which could depend on having an intact wall, and non-load-bearing walls are still there for a purpose. Walls serve many other important purposes, from creating opaque and sound blocking barriers (desirable for privacy purposes, particularly for bedrooms and bathrooms), to containing and protecting water pipes and electrical wiring. Ponytail's analogy suggests that, even though poorly written-code wouldn't cause the entire program to fail, it's still not a good idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Immediately after, Ponytail appears to have {{tvtropes|Main/OhCrap|realized}} that she's only ''inspired'' Cueball to go ahead and break the wall, instead of swaying him away from writing ugly code. If left unchecked, this will only end in [[905: Homeownership|tragedy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is most likely a continuation of the [[:Category:Code Quality|Code Quality]] series, but it differs slightly. For one thing, all of the previous strips were named &amp;quot;Code Quality &amp;lt;number&amp;gt;&amp;quot;, with the exception of the first, which was just named &amp;quot;Code Quality&amp;quot;. Also note that, unlike the previous Code Quality strips, Ponytail does not start using similes like &amp;quot;This is like being in a house built by a child using nothing but a hatchet and a picture of a house&amp;quot;. It's also the longest explanation of Cueball's code by Cueball himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text suggests that Cueball's approach to breaking the wall - scotch-taping a bunch of hammers together - is as good as his code, and his excuse is similar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is at his desk on a swivel chair, using his computer. Ponytail walks towards him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: That's the ugliest mess of code I've ever seen. What on earth are you working on?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball swivels his chair to face Ponytail in a frameless panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's nothing weird this time, I swear.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It just looks bad because it's a spreadsheet formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is turns back towards the computer while Ponytail looks over his shoulder at the computer screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...which assembles a Haskell function.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Uhhh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...for parsing HTML.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: ...oh my God.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail points away from the scene while still looking at the computer screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's ok! Nothing depends on this.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: That wall isn't load-bearing. Does that mean we can just throw hammers at it?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...I mean...&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Wait. Crap.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Code Quality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cueball Computer Problems]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spreadsheets]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2811:_Free_Fallin%27&amp;diff=320367</id>
		<title>2811: Free Fallin'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2811:_Free_Fallin%27&amp;diff=320367"/>
				<updated>2023-08-06T03:16:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2811&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = August 4, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Free Fallin'&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = free_fallin_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 546x376px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Their crash investigation team had some particularly harsh words for Dave Matthews.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a Vampire on Ventura Boulevard - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|National Transportation Safety Board|National Transportation Safety Board}} (NTSB) issues reports on incidents involving various types of vehicles, including airplanes. In this comic, Randall suggests that due to an obscure law, the NTSB has to do a report if a song is downloaded to a {{w|Flight data recorder|flight data recorder}}. In this instance, the song used is the 1989 ballad {{w|Free Fallin'|''Free Fallin'''}} by {{w|Tom Petty|Tom Petty}}. Interpreting the song's lyrics as a description of an incident, the NTSB's report describes a flight over northern Los Angeles County, California. The pilot apparently takes off from his home in Reseda, gliding over Mulholland Drive, skywriting the name of his loved one, and then presumably either skydiving from the craft or turning off its power to achieve free fall. Assuming Tom Petty is the [amateur] solo pilot, either action would be a dangerous maneuver risking not only his vehicle but the lives of the civilians below, and quite possibly his own.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the 1996 song &amp;quot;Crash Into Me&amp;quot;, off the Dave Matthews Band's second album, ''Crash''. The investigation team likely would not enjoy a song which reminds them of their job, even if it was referring to love instead of planes.{{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both songs were on heavy radio rotation when Munroe was a teenager, a time when many people make especially emotional connections to the popular music of their era.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Map item !! Corresponding ''Free Fallin''' lyric&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tom Petty home || And it's a long day livin' in Reseda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| vampires || And all the vampires walkin' through the valley&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Move west down Ventura Boulevard&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| boys (bad) || And all the bad boys are standin' in the shadows&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| girls (good) (sad) || And the good girls are home with broken hearts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| glide phase || I wanna glide down over Mulholland&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| skywriting incident || I wanna write her name in the sky&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ? || I'm gonna free fall out into nothin'&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Gonna leave this world for awhile&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;I'm free fallin'&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Map of {{w|San Fernando Valley|San Fernando Valley, California}}, with dotted line labeled “flight path” and several other features marked on and around the line:]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tom Petty home (in {{w|Reseda, Los Angeles|Reseda}})&lt;br /&gt;
* flight path (the dotted line)&lt;br /&gt;
* vampires (on {{w|Ventura Boulevard}}, with an arrow pointing west)&lt;br /&gt;
* boys (bad)&lt;br /&gt;
* girls (good) (sad)&lt;br /&gt;
* glide phase (over {{w|Mulholland Drive}})&lt;br /&gt;
* skywriting incident (near {{w|Van Nuys}}, loops in flight path)&lt;br /&gt;
*? (at end of flight path, near {{w|Burbank, California|Burbank}})&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[In the top left of the map, the logo of the {{w|National Transportation Safety Board}} (NTSB)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Caption below the panel:] Due to an obscure law, if you download a song onto a flight data recorder and send it to the NTSB, they have to do a report on it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1771:_It_Was_I&amp;diff=318384</id>
		<title>1771: It Was I</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1771:_It_Was_I&amp;diff=318384"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T01:06:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1771&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 12, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = It Was I&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = it_was_i.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It me, your father.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic starts with a scene from ''{{w|Return of the Jedi}}'', with Emperor {{w|Palpatine}}, {{w|Luke Skywalker}} (drawn as an xkcd character) and {{w|Darth Vader}}.  The original scene in the movie had a tense mood as the hero faces the villains.  The comic's version of the scene, however, descends into a silly debate of grammar rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Initially Palpatine begins saying &amp;quot;It was I who...&amp;quot; in accordance with traditional {{w|linguistic prescriptivism|prescriptive}} English grammar.  The verb &amp;quot;to be&amp;quot; is a {{w|Indo-European copula|copula}}, meaning that in a sentence of the form &amp;quot;A is B&amp;quot;, both A ''and'' B are treated like the subject of the sentence. In most Indo-European languages, subjects use the {{w|nominative case}} (''I'', ''he'', ''she'', and ''we'') while objects use the {{w|accusative case}} (''me'', ''him'', ''her'', ''us'').  This rule is still strong in languages like German, where speakers still use cases and therefore are familiar with how they work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The case system in English has almost died out, and only a few fossils of nominative case pronouns still remain.  English's case system is so weak that most people have reduced the rule to &amp;quot;''I'' goes before a verb, ''me'' comes after a verb or preposition&amp;quot;. This gives the correct result in sentences like &amp;quot;It saw me&amp;quot;. By extension, speakers therefore often say &amp;quot;It was me&amp;quot; ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNgxyL5zEAk here's a famous example from Vince McMahon]) even though this is not true to the traditional rules.  Luke thinks that there's nothing wrong with this modern sense.  It's possible the intent was to portray a {{w|linguistic descriptivism|descriptivist}} approach to grammar.  His words could also be said to be prescriptivist in a different way, as he is objecting to Palpatine's grammar for not being modern enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Darth Vader counters by pointing out that regardless of the grammatical correctness of &amp;quot;It was I&amp;quot;, it is a {{w|set phrase}} with a good archaic ring to it suitable for a dramatic revelation from an Emperor. Vader and the Emperor using English archaisms has canon basis in ''Star Wars'', with Vader asking &amp;quot;What is thy bidding, my master?&amp;quot; in ''The Empire Strikes Back''.  Historically, &amp;quot;thee&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;thou&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;thy&amp;quot; were actually ''informal'' pronouns, but because they are not used in modern English, except in reciting historical works like some editions of the Bible, they are thought of as ceremonial and formal today.  Using the archaic form would be more consistent with the Emperor's speech pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palpatine finally decides to take a third option, and uses &amp;quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180222034934/https://www.papermag.com/it-me-you-and-everyone-we-know-a-look-at-the-webs-most-ambiguous-meme-1427655235.html it me]&amp;quot; , a popular meme on Twitter in 2016. Darth Vader, out of embarrassment, begs him not to talk like that again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of [[Randall]]'s themes is that grammar pedants apply rules to correct other people long after those rules have fallen out of actual usage. Luke is here being an anti-grammar-pedant, asking the Emperor to disapply the rule. See [[890: Etymology]] for another instance of Luke failing to notice semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Characters concentrating on the linguistics of other characters speech while they deliver dramatic revelations, or the overall situation being already critical, {{tvtropes|YouMakeMeSic|is a classic joke}}. But characters interrupted for grammatical remarks typically ignore it or just blame the interrupter for not focusing on the important subject. Here, Randall goes one step further by having the other characters join the grammatical argument instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text runs with the joke in the final panel, applying the same meme to Darth Vader's iconic quote &amp;quot;No, I am your father.&amp;quot; It could be said that such a phrasing robs the moment of all gravitas, but then again, Yoda managed to coin a phrase like &amp;quot;Do or do not; there is no try&amp;quot;, and still be taken seriously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Emperor Palpatine, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader in throne room]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: It was I who allowed the Alliance to know the location of the shield generator.&lt;br /&gt;
:Luke: You mean &amp;quot;It was ''me''.&amp;quot; You're following an archaic grammar rule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed in on Darth Vader, with the Emperor speaking off panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: It was ''me'' who allowed the-&lt;br /&gt;
:Vader: No, my master, an archaic tone is appropriate here. The sentence sounds-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed in on Luke Skywalker, with the Emperor speaking off panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: It was ''I'' who allowed-&lt;br /&gt;
:Luke: Come on, the accusative case is fine. Nominative pronouns are-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed in on the Emperor, with Darth Vader responding off panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: '''''It me'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: '''''I allowed it'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Vader: My master,&lt;br /&gt;
:Vader: Please never say that again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Wars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pedantic]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1771:_It_Was_I&amp;diff=318383</id>
		<title>1771: It Was I</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1771:_It_Was_I&amp;diff=318383"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T01:06:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1771&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 12, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = It Was I&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = it_was_i.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It me, your father.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic starts with a scene from ''{{w|Return of the Jedi}}'', with Emperor {{w|Palpatine}}, {{w|Luke Skywalker}} (drawn as an xkcd character) and {{w|Darth Vader}}.  The original scene in the movie had a tense mood as the hero faces the villains.  The comic's version of the scene, however, descends into a silly debate of grammar rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Initially Palpatine begins saying &amp;quot;It was I who...&amp;quot; in accordance with traditional {{w|linguistic prescriptivism|prescriptive}} English grammar.  The verb &amp;quot;to be&amp;quot; is a {{w|Indo-European copula|copula}}, meaning that in a sentence of the form &amp;quot;A is B&amp;quot;, both A ''and'' B are treated like the subject of the sentence. In most Indo-European languages, subjects use the {{w|nominative case}} (''I'', ''he'', ''she'', and ''we'') while objects use the {{w|accusative case}} (''me'', ''him'', ''her'', ''us'').  This rule is still strong in languages like German, where speakers still use cases and therefore are familiar with how they work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The case system in English has almost died out, and only a few fossils of nominative case pronouns still remain.  English's case system is so weak that most people have reduced the rule to &amp;quot;''I'' goes before a verb, ''me'' comes after a verb or preposition&amp;quot;. This gives the correct result in sentences like &amp;quot;It saw me&amp;quot;. By extension, speakers therefore often say &amp;quot;It was me&amp;quot; ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNgxyL5zEAk here's a famous example from Vince McMahon]) even though this is not true to the traditional rules.  Luke thinks that there's nothing wrong with this modern sense.  It's possible the intent was to portray a {{w|linguistic descriptivism|descriptivist}} approach to grammar.  His words could also be said to be prescriptivist in a different way, as he is objecting to Palpatine's grammar for not being modern enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Darth Vader counters by pointing out that regardless of the grammatical correctness of &amp;quot;It was I&amp;quot;, it is a {{w|set phrase}} with a good archaic ring to it suitable for a dramatic revelation from an Emperor. Vader and the Emperor using English archaisms has canon basis in ''Star Wars'', with Vader asking &amp;quot;What is thy bidding, my master?&amp;quot; in ''The Empire Strikes Back''.  Historically, &amp;quot;thee&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;thou&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;thy&amp;quot; were actually ''informal'' pronouns, but because they are not used in modern English, except in reciting historical works like some editions of the Bible, they are thought of as ceremonial and formal today.  Using the archaic form would be more consistent with the Emperor's speech pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palpatine finally decides to take a third option, and uses &amp;quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180222034934/https://www.papermag.com/it-me-you-and-everyone-we-know-a-look-at-the-webs-most-ambiguous-meme-1427655235.html it me]&amp;quot; (link no longer working), a popular meme on Twitter in 2016. Darth Vader, out of embarrassment, begs him not to talk like that again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of [[Randall]]'s themes is that grammar pedants apply rules to correct other people long after those rules have fallen out of actual usage. Luke is here being an anti-grammar-pedant, asking the Emperor to disapply the rule. See [[890: Etymology]] for another instance of Luke failing to notice semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Characters concentrating on the linguistics of other characters speech while they deliver dramatic revelations, or the overall situation being already critical, {{tvtropes|YouMakeMeSic|is a classic joke}}. But characters interrupted for grammatical remarks typically ignore it or just blame the interrupter for not focusing on the important subject. Here, Randall goes one step further by having the other characters join the grammatical argument instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text runs with the joke in the final panel, applying the same meme to Darth Vader's iconic quote &amp;quot;No, I am your father.&amp;quot; It could be said that such a phrasing robs the moment of all gravitas, but then again, Yoda managed to coin a phrase like &amp;quot;Do or do not; there is no try&amp;quot;, and still be taken seriously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Emperor Palpatine, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader in throne room]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: It was I who allowed the Alliance to know the location of the shield generator.&lt;br /&gt;
:Luke: You mean &amp;quot;It was ''me''.&amp;quot; You're following an archaic grammar rule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed in on Darth Vader, with the Emperor speaking off panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: It was ''me'' who allowed the-&lt;br /&gt;
:Vader: No, my master, an archaic tone is appropriate here. The sentence sounds-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed in on Luke Skywalker, with the Emperor speaking off panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: It was ''I'' who allowed-&lt;br /&gt;
:Luke: Come on, the accusative case is fine. Nominative pronouns are-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoomed in on the Emperor, with Darth Vader responding off panel]&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: '''''It me'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Emperor: '''''I allowed it'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Vader: My master,&lt;br /&gt;
:Vader: Please never say that again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Wars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pedantic]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2798:_Room_Temperature&amp;diff=318369</id>
		<title>2798: Room Temperature</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2798:_Room_Temperature&amp;diff=318369"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T00:59:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: Undo revision 318368 by 172.69.214.158 (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2798&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 5, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Room Temperature&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = room_temperature_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 299x352px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = They're also refusing to fund my device that demonstrates uncontrolled hot fusion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a ROOM-TEMPERATURE FUSION REACTOR. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, Cueball presents a room-temperature {{w|Semiconductor|semiconductor}}, consisting of layered silicon crystals. He enthusiastically describes the properties of his &amp;quot;discovery&amp;quot;, namely that it can be tweaked to amplify or switch the flow of electric currents, but his audience is not impressed. This might be because silicon crystal semiconductors are already widely in use as a {{w|Semiconductor_device|key component of electronic systems}}. Silicon {{w|Semiconductor_device_fabrication|semiconductor manufacturing}} is, in simplest terms, adding materials to a flat wafer made of silicon crystal, often in a process that adds an entire layer of material, then removing the unwanted areas through various etching methods. Development of these processes began in the 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It appears that Cueball has confused semiconductors with {{w|Superconductivity|superconductors}} - materials that have no electrical resistance, meaning the flow of electrons is not slowed down at all (resistance can be thought of as the electrical equivalence of friction). Superconducting properties are extremely desirable since they allow for the lossless flow of electric current, as opposed to regular conductors like copper which have a low but non-zero resistance so the electric current decreases over time and distance, and this may also lead to superconductors having interesting magnetic properties. However, the known superconductors only work at extremely low temperatures close to 0 K, so their practical use is very limited. The discovery of superconductors that work above the boiling point of nitrogen (77 K or -196 °C) was a big deal because it meant that relatively cheap liquid nitrogen could be used as coolant rather than liquid helium. The comic probably references the recent controversy around alleged superconducting properties of carbonaceous sulfur hydride and nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride under extreme pressures. A team at the University of Rochester published two papers in the journal Nature, the first for C–S–H at 267 GPa which was later retracted after failed attempts at replication, and the second for Lu–N–H at just 1 GPa, which was later replicated. These pressures are too high to be practical for most engineering purposes, but the discoveries are still progress in the study of superconductivity. The discovery of a superconductor at standard temperature and pressure would be extremely surprising and could revolutionize electricity transmission, among other things, and dramatically reduce the cost of technologies like magnetic levitation and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Cueball talks about a device that produces “uncontrolled {{w|Nuclear_fusion|hot fusion}}” which is also not met with enthusiasm. Again, this is likely due to the fact that it has already been discovered and used - in the form of {{w|Thermonuclear weapon|hydrogen bombs}}. This is likely why no one wants to fund the device - not only is it not novel, but it is {{w|Operation Ivy|extremely dangerous}}; though clearly he also hasn't excited those people who typically ''want'' something dangerous.  ''Controlled'' hot fusion could be useful as an {{w|Fusion_power|alternative power source}} to nuclear reactors (which currently use nuclear ''fission''); however, {{w|Tokamak|current implementations}} still require more energy than they create. Cueball probably confused this with ''cold'' fusion, i.e. nuclear fusion that takes place at temperatures much, much lower than the millions of degrees required for &amp;quot;regular&amp;quot; hot fusion. There are {{w|Muon-catalyzed_fusion|reputable ways}} of achieving this (all of which require vast amounts of energy), but &amp;quot;cold fusion&amp;quot; has become the epitome of bad science since two scientists claimed, with much media attention, to have achieved cold nuclear fusion by doing an {{w|Cold_fusion|electrolysis of palladium in heavy water}}. The results could not be replicated by other scientists and the experiment was widely criticized for its many flaws, most importantly that the only indication of nuclear fusion was excess heat, with no detection of actual fusion byproducts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High(er)-temperature super-conductivity might be the key to more effortlessly initiating and maintaining low(er)-temperature fusion, through very concentrated magnetic fields, but so far their respective temperature ranges are too different to use them in combination, and whether this will ever be possible remains subject to speculation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be noted that both &amp;quot;discoveries&amp;quot; presented in the comic were in fact very big and important discoveries back in their day. The proposal that nuclear fusion is what powers stars earned {{w|Hans_Bethe|Hans Bethe}} the Nobel prize in Physics, and semiconductors are what allow modern electronic devices to be so small, as their properties make it possible to selectively steer the flow of electrical current, {{w|Integrated_circuit|even over an extremely small area}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A single frame with a table in the middle. A device consisting of multiple components and electrical wires is on the table. A Cueball stands to the left of the table, and facing him, Ponytail and another Cueball stand to the right of the table.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: My layered silicon crystals can amplify or switch current while sitting right here on the table!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Uh huh.&lt;br /&gt;
:Another Cueball: I see.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:No one is impressed by my discovery of room-temperature semiconductors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=827:_My_Business_Idea&amp;diff=318347</id>
		<title>827: My Business Idea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=827:_My_Business_Idea&amp;diff=318347"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T00:48:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: Undo revision 318342 by 172.69.214.159 (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 827&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 29, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = My Business Idea&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = my_business_idea.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = We didn't believe you at first, but we asked like three people who were at that party. They not only corroborated your story, but even said you totally mentioned wanting to start a company someday. Sorry! If this isn't enough money, let us know.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|The article doesn't explain the reference to House of Leaves. (the article itself is also pretty small, it should be longer). No not remove this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Many people have shared [[Cueball]]'s experience of seeing someone else make a profit from an idea that they themselves had. This comic plays with the thought of what would happen if {{w|intellectual property}} thinking was taken to an extreme, and if companies or people were keener on &amp;quot;setting things right&amp;quot; than money. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, having a great idea alone, of course, does not create a profitable business; there must generally be an enormous amount of effort put in to create a business from scratch, popularize it, and keep it standing. Having done none of this, Cueball would probably not deserve close to the &amp;quot;30% cut&amp;quot; he claims even if intellectual property did work the way it is presented here. Multiplying $20,000,000 by 30% gives $6,000,000, which would be a lot of cash for doing nothing but having an idea and telling it to someone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The delivery address is to Ash Tree Lane, and as shown in [[472: House of Pancakes]], Randall knows how to mess with people who've read {{w|House of Leaves}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is an extension of the comic with increasingly extreme thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is sitting at his desk, pointing at his laptop.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Dude! I had this idea like five years ago, and some company just got rich doing it! - I want my cut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball starts typing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Person off-screen: That's not how it works.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Sure it is. I'm applying for my share now.&lt;br /&gt;
:Person: Wait, what?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A browser window with the title 'Department of Ideas'. It has a series of text boxes.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Date you had the idea:&lt;br /&gt;
::Like five years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
:Proof you had it:&lt;br /&gt;
::I told my friend Mike - you can ask him! I was all &amp;quot;you know what would make a great business idea?&amp;quot; and he was all...&lt;br /&gt;
:Their profit so far:&lt;br /&gt;
::$20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
:Share you deserve (be fair!):&lt;br /&gt;
::[Drop-down.]&lt;br /&gt;
:::25%&lt;br /&gt;
:::'''30%'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::35%&lt;br /&gt;
:Mailing address:&lt;br /&gt;
::137 Ash Tree Ln&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball still at the laptop, above him is a SUBMIT button, and it shows a pointing hand cursor.]&lt;br /&gt;
:CLICK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Last panel set slightly lower than the rest.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is in front of an open box full of cash, with cash in his hand. A FedEx delivery guy is on the other side of the box with his PDA and pen.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic was originally called [[827: Business Idea]], but Randall renamed it on 11:35 AM UTC to resolve a conflict on [https://xkcd.com xkcd.com]. The conflict was created when he released the comic [[1721: Business Idea]] around five years after this comic's release because both comics shared the same name and filename. This is the third time Randall has released a comic with a [[:Category:Comics sharing name|name exactly the same]] as a previous comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Business Idea]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1488:_Flowcharts&amp;diff=318346</id>
		<title>1488: Flowcharts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1488:_Flowcharts&amp;diff=318346"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T00:47:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{distinguish|518: Flow Charts}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1488&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 18, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flowcharts&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flowcharts.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Whoa, and if you overlay a Fibonacci spiral on a golden spiral it matches up almost perfectly!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
**The comic is a link to [https://xkcd.com/spiral/]. &lt;br /&gt;
*The arrow at the bottom of this comic points to the &amp;quot;Random&amp;quot; button at the bottom of the xkcd page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|The image was outdated - Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Note''': A flawed version of this comic was posted at first and then quickly a correct version was uploaded. But this gave rise to several misunderstandings and confusion. See the [[#Trivia|Trivia]] section below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is a {{w|flowchart}} style, like many [[Category:Flowcharts|other comics]]. Interestingly, the first option, ''Do you like flowcharts?'' loops back to itself if you say ''Yes''. As the yes lines of other options point to the type of graph they describe (for example, the yes line of ''Do you like line graphs?'' points to a line graph), this may be interpreted as a recursive reference to the flowchart itself, although it points to the option itself rather than the ''START'' node. Also, this may cause the reader who actually likes flow charts to go into an endless loop of choosing ''Yes'', until they are so annoyed by flowcharts that they do not like them anymore and can progress by saying ''No''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After asking about flowcharts, the reader is asked whether they like {{w|line graph|line graphs}}. If they follow the yes line, it becomes a line graph where &amp;quot;Time&amp;quot; is the x-axis and &amp;quot;Your Happiness&amp;quot; is the y-axis, and shows that your happiness increases with time. If you don't like line graphs, they are asked the same question about {{w|scatter plots}} where again the lines turn into the points and the axis of such a plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking yet another line, the reader is asked &amp;quot;Charge a battery?&amp;quot; If they follow the line marked yes they are asked whether they are {{w|Alternating current|A/C}} or {{w|Direct current|D/C}} current and are led to a portion of the flowchart which resembles a {{w|circuit diagram}} of a {{w|rectifier bridge}} with a battery connected to it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the reader follows the &amp;quot;no&amp;quot; line, they are asked if they like spirals. If they choose &amp;quot;no&amp;quot; they are asked whether they would take the {{w|path of least resistance}}. This part of the flowchart resembles a circuit diagram, and the word &amp;quot;{{w|resistance}}&amp;quot; is a pun because resistance can have several meanings. In electricity it is an electrical quantity that measures how the device or material impedes the electric current flow through it. Going left is the &amp;quot;Never&amp;quot; option, which goes through extra resistors and a diode, therefore making the &amp;quot;Yes&amp;quot; option the &amp;quot;path of least resistance&amp;quot;. However, when asked if you choose the path of least resistance and answers ''never'' it could also mean that you do not try to avoid a little trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whether they choose &amp;quot;Yes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;No&amp;quot;, they arrive at &amp;quot;Do you like when people find the golden spiral in random images?&amp;quot; If they choose &amp;quot;yes&amp;quot; the line fades into a drawing of a golden spiral, and we see that the flowchart is structured around it. If they choose &amp;quot;no&amp;quot; they are asked if they are tired of flowcharts. If not, they are taken to the beginning to start over again. If they are tired, the line points to the &amp;quot;random&amp;quot; button on the xkcd website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text and the faint image of a {{w|golden spiral}} parody the fact that the golden spiral is superimposed on nearly ''everything''. The golden spiral is a spiral that has the growth rate of the golden ratio, a number that has inspired both artists and mathematicians alike. However, people try to find the golden ratio in seemingly random objects, and they fall to confirmation bias when drawing a golden spiral on top that seemingly fits. The comic links to [https://xkcd.com/spiral/], where one can see exactly that- golden spirals Randall &amp;quot;found&amp;quot; in random photographs. This may be a spoof of the viral video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPCkcKNUVoo Illuminati Confirmed]. The limit of the ratio of two consecutive terms of the Fibonacci sequence is equal to the golden ratio, so a Fibonacci spiral match up almost perfectly for a good reason, unlike the coincidental matchings of the pictures in the mobile site link.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic bears reminiscence of [[730: Circuit Diagram]], although it is not exactly the same idea. Putting a golden spiral over other things was again used in [[2322: ISO Paper Size Golden Spiral]], like the [https://xkcd.com/spiral/ spiral] page on xkcd which this comic is a link to.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===List of Items in Flowchart===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Text in boxes&lt;br /&gt;
! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
! Successor(s)&lt;br /&gt;
! Predecessor(s)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Start&lt;br /&gt;
| Start here&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like flowcharts?&lt;br /&gt;
| Tired of flowcharts yet?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like flowcharts?&lt;br /&gt;
| Asking whether or not the reader likes flow charts.  Recursively returns to itself until the reader is annoyed enough to not like flowcharts and can move on to the next point.&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like flowcharts?, Do you like line graphs?&lt;br /&gt;
| Start, Do you like flowcharts?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like line graphs?&lt;br /&gt;
| It asks if you like {{w|line graph|line graphs}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Line&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; or axis? [The one after yes to line graphs], Scatter plots?&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like flowcharts?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Line&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; or axis? [The one after yes to line graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
| It is asking if you wish to be the &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Line&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; or the axis. If you choose the line, the flow chart line turns into a line graph with a positive curve. The same question will be asked later if you say no to line graphs and yes to scatter plots.&lt;br /&gt;
| [A line in a line graph], Time or your happiness?&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like line graphs?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Time or your happiness?&lt;br /&gt;
| If you choose ''time'' the flow chart line becomes the x-axis of time and if you choose ''your happiness'' it becomes the y-axis in the line graph with the line from before indicating that your happiness increases over time (maybe because you like line graphs and are now becoming part of one?)&lt;br /&gt;
| [Time axis], [Your Happiness axis]&lt;br /&gt;
| Data or axis? [The one after yes to line graphs]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Scatter plots?&lt;br /&gt;
| If you don't like line graphs then maybe you like {{w|scatterplot|scatter plots}}?&lt;br /&gt;
| Data or axis? [The one after yes to scatter plots], Help charge a battery?&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like line graphs?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Data or axis? [The one after yes to scatter plots]&lt;br /&gt;
| It is asking if you wish to be the data or the axis. If you choose the data, the flow chart line turns into a scatter plot that is also a flowchart where each of the 10 flow chart boxes is black with two white arrow, one pointing up and the other to the right. They are all connected with multiple connections. The same question was asked earlier if you said yes to line graphs.&lt;br /&gt;
| [A flow chart that looks like points in a scatter plot], X of Y?&lt;br /&gt;
| Scatter plots?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| X or Y?&lt;br /&gt;
| Which axis do you prefer? The line you chooses turns in to this axis in the scatter plot.&lt;br /&gt;
| [X axis], [Y axis]&lt;br /&gt;
| Data or axis? [The one after yes to scatter plots]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Help charge a battery?&lt;br /&gt;
| From here on the flowchart is at the beginning of morphing into a circuit diagram.&lt;br /&gt;
| Like spirals?, Are you A/C or D/C?&lt;br /&gt;
| Scatter plots?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Are you A/C or D/C?, &lt;br /&gt;
| Asks whether you are an {{w|AC current}} or a {{w|DC current}}.  &lt;br /&gt;
| Positive or negative phase?, positive or negative DC terminal?&lt;br /&gt;
| Help charging a battery?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Positive or negative phase?&lt;br /&gt;
| Conventional current will flow forwards during the positive phase of AC current, whereas in the negative phase the forwards directions matches the actual flow of electrons (see [[567: Urgent Mission]]).&lt;br /&gt;
| Positive or negative DC terminal? [To either side of this box]&lt;br /&gt;
| Are you A/C or D/C?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Positive or negative DC terminal?&lt;br /&gt;
| This box looks like a {{w|rectifier bridge}}, which is used to convert AC to DC. The single output leads to a battery which is joined in a circuit to the bottom of the rectifier bridge.&lt;br /&gt;
| Battery [plus or minus]&lt;br /&gt;
| Positive or negative phase?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Like spirals?&lt;br /&gt;
| Well, do you? If you do you instantly go to the question of golden spirals. If not, you take a detour.&lt;br /&gt;
| Take the path of least resistance?, Do you like when people find the golden spiral in random images?&lt;br /&gt;
| Help charge a battery?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Take the path of least resistance?&lt;br /&gt;
| This one is a pun.  If resistance is seen as electrical resistance, then the bottom one labeled ''yes'' is the one with least resistance. The other labeled &amp;quot;Never&amp;quot; sends you through ''more'' resistance, and a 'protective' diode. But in either case you are lead to the same decision box. Also the resistors could look like spirals - making this detour for those who dislike these even more painful.&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like when people find the golden spiral in random images?&lt;br /&gt;
| Like spirals?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like when people find the golden spiral in random images?&lt;br /&gt;
| Here is a question regarding if you like the idea that some people can find and superimpose a {{w|golden spiral}} on a random image. No matter which options you choose you are forced to admit that it is totally BS ({{w|bullshit}}). But maybe you like it anyway? If you choose the ''Yes, even though it's total BS'' option the flow chart continues to the side of the chart, then starts to spiral up only to fades out to a very faint golden spiral aligned to the other items in the flow chart. It is almost impossible to see it before you follow this line. The other option is of course ''No, it's total BS''. If you do like it, then click on the [https://www.xkcd.com/1488/ comic on xkcd].&lt;br /&gt;
| Tired of flowcharts yet?, [A very faint golden spiral]&lt;br /&gt;
| Like spirals?, Take the path of least resistance?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tired of flowcharts yet?&lt;br /&gt;
| Have you had enough of flow chart? If not, then you are returned to the ''start'' box at the top of the chart. Maybe you have not tried all options yet, although you have already answered that you are tired of flow charts if you get this far. If you have had enough and answers ''Yes, I want to look at something else'' this option leads to the random comic button below the comic (only on xkcd). This decision ''literally'' breaks the fourth wall in traveling through the image's nominal boundary to point at a specific button to look at some other comic.&lt;br /&gt;
| Start, [The xkcd [https://c.xkcd.com/random/comic/ Random] comic button]&lt;br /&gt;
| Do you like when people find the golden spiral in random images?&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|We're sorry, but the image you have uploaded is now marked outdated at this time. Please check the image or try your upload again.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[A flow chart. The first option the start box is white text on a black rectangle. The other boxes are rhombuses standing on edge. Except for the first there are always two options going out. Most only have one option coming in, but there are exceptions with two options going in.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Start&lt;br /&gt;
:[One arrow points to the first real choice.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below the text on the two options going out from each option will be indented. The top of these two options will be the one to be mentioned first below. Then the chart will be mapped like this going back to the previous unfinished option.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Do you like flowcharts?&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::No&lt;br /&gt;
:[Yes goes back where it came from.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Do you like line graphs?&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::No&lt;br /&gt;
:Line or axis?&lt;br /&gt;
::Line&lt;br /&gt;
::Axis&lt;br /&gt;
:[The line is just a line – but now as the line in a line graph.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Time or your happiness?&lt;br /&gt;
::Time&lt;br /&gt;
::Your happiness&lt;br /&gt;
:[These two lines turn into the x and y axis of the line graph.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Scatter plots?&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::No&lt;br /&gt;
:Data or axis?&lt;br /&gt;
::Data&lt;br /&gt;
::Axis&lt;br /&gt;
:[The data line turns into the points in a scatter plot.]&lt;br /&gt;
:X or Y?&lt;br /&gt;
::X&lt;br /&gt;
::Y&lt;br /&gt;
:[These two lines turn into the x and y axis of the scatter plot.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Help charge a battery?&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::No&lt;br /&gt;
:Are you A/C or D/C?,&lt;br /&gt;
::A/C&lt;br /&gt;
::D/C&lt;br /&gt;
:Positive or negative phase?&lt;br /&gt;
::+&lt;br /&gt;
::-&lt;br /&gt;
:[The D/C option also goes to this next option, but directly. This next rhombus looks like a part of a circuit diagram.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Positive or negative DC terminal?&lt;br /&gt;
::+&lt;br /&gt;
::-&lt;br /&gt;
:[These two lines goes to the + and – poles of a battery.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Like spirals?&lt;br /&gt;
::No&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes&lt;br /&gt;
:Take the path of least resistance?&lt;br /&gt;
::Never&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes&lt;br /&gt;
:[Never goes through two resistors and a diode before reaching the point of the Yes option, which then also goes though yet another resistor. Both thus end at the same option, which is also the one that Yes to like Spirals ends up at:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Do you like when people find the golden spiral in random images?&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes, even though it's total BS.&lt;br /&gt;
::No, it's total BS.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Yes option takes the chart into a fading line that turns into a golden spiral spanning the whole chart.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Tired of flowcharts yet?&lt;br /&gt;
::No&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes, I want to look at something else&lt;br /&gt;
:[No takes you back to the start box at the top.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Yes takes you out of the comic and points to the Random button at xkcd.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
*A corrected version of the comic was uploaded later on the same day.&lt;br /&gt;
**This is the second time in February 2015 this has occurred; previously with [[1482: NowPlaying]].&lt;br /&gt;
*It appears that an unfinished version of the comic was uploaded, with several of the lines and labels missing, and the bridge circuit incorrectly drawn.&lt;br /&gt;
*This [[Media:OriginalFlowcharts.png|original]] comic can be seen on the link.&lt;br /&gt;
*The errors were:&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing yes/no at the line graph options.&lt;br /&gt;
**The diamond that points to the line in the line graph originally says &amp;quot;Data or axis?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing yes/no at the scatter plot options and missing the line for the yes option going to the second Data axis.&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing yes at charge a battery options.&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing DC from the AC or DC options and missing the line for the DC option going to the terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing the arrow pointing to the terminal from the &amp;quot;-&amp;quot; option of the phase.&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing +/- at terminal option and missing the line going from the negative pole of the battery to the terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
**The terminal, which is a rectifier bridge, had both diodes drawn in the wrong direction on the left side of the decision box.&lt;br /&gt;
**There was a + floating between the phase and terminal option. This was deleted.&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing yes at the spiral options.&lt;br /&gt;
**Missing yes/never! at the least resistance options. Also the arrow pointing to the next option was missing.&lt;br /&gt;
*The comic has reference to charging a battery, and was posted on the 270th birthday of Alessandro Volta, the original creator of the battery. This could, however, have been a coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Later after the initial release of this comic Randall added a link to this page. It's viewable in the HTML-source or here: [https://xkcd.com/1488/info.0.json https://xkcd.com/1488/info.0.json]. The text is: ''&amp;quot;This is a gods-damned flowchart, huge surprise. a transcription and explanation and other things available on an external site http:\n\nwww.explainxkcd.com\nwiki\nindex.php\n1488 ]]\nhttp:\n\nwww.explainxkcd.com\nwiki\nindex.php\n148&amp;quot;''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Flowcharts03]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Flowcharts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scatter plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Line graphs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Puns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1193:_Externalities&amp;diff=318344</id>
		<title>1193: Externalities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1193:_Externalities&amp;diff=318344"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T00:47:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1193&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 1, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Externalities&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = externalities.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Mouse over words and things to see where they come from.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:grey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Different title text:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; This comic went up on April 1st, and the panels changed throughout the day in response to readers doing things like breaking hashes, edited a rapidly-shuffling set of target Wikipedia articles, and donating to Wikimedia Foundation. (The vandalism is over now and CMU won the hashing contest.)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:grey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Different title text:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Happy April 1st, Everyone!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:grey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Different title text:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; uic has the third best hash. See the full standings at http://almamater.xkcd.com/best.csv&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:grey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Different title text:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; The dog gains a pound for every $10 donated to the Wikimedia Foundation via this link. Currently at $51135.33&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|The article should explain the comic in its current state in the &amp;quot;Explanation&amp;quot; section, while the different versions during the competition are below in their own section.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This was the fourth [[:Category:April fools' comics|April fools' comic]] released by [[Randall]]. This comic isn't a static image - even the title text changes depending on which part of the image you're hovering over. It presented a competition for students to see who could come closest to breaking a {{w|Skein (hash function)|Skein hash}} but also an aid appeal for the Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic references multiple times {{w|Baidu}}, a large Chinese Internet services company. Baidu controls the predominant Internet search provider of China and is sometimes called the &amp;quot;Google of China&amp;quot; for the similar services it provides. Baidu Search results follow the censorship dictates of the Chinese authorities, causing it to return censored responses to searches for politically sensitive terms when executed by web browsers in China. Megan's reply &amp;quot;But nothing about Tianamen Square.&amp;quot; in the first panel is a reference to the {{w|1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre}} that killed hundreds of civillians. &amp;quot;It takes great minds to stifle other great minds.&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Let's block Canada&amp;quot; in the second panel are also references to the arbitrary government censorship of Baidu and other Chinese companies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The blank regions in the above image are dynamically generated from various sources.&lt;br /&gt;
*The university that is being recruited changes depending on which university is winning the hash finding competition in the fifth panel.&lt;br /&gt;
*The company doing the recruiting is randomly selected from a pool of companies. It was formerly the first NASDAQ-100 company mentioned on a varying Wikipedia page.&lt;br /&gt;
*The text in the second panel may vary: See [[1193: Externalities#Second Panel|this section]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The text in the third panel may vary: See [[1193: Externalities#Third Panel|this section]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The text in the fourth panel may vary: See [[1193: Externalities#Fourth Panel|this section]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The text in the fifth panel [[1193: Externalities#Fifth Panel|changes]], depending on which university is currently in third place in a hash finding competition. Clicking on the panel takes you to [http://almamater.xkcd.com/ a webpage] where people can enter their school's domain name and hash data, and ranks schools on how close their students can come to matching a Skein 1024 1024 hash value.&lt;br /&gt;
*The text in the top half of the sixth panel may vary. See [[1193: Externalities#Sixth Panel|this section]]. The second half of the panel is always the same.&lt;br /&gt;
*The last panel varies with the amount donated to the Wikimedia Foundation via [https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_medium=socialmedia&amp;amp;utm_campaign=xkcd_april1 this link]. For past images, see [[1193: Externalities#Seventh Panel|this section]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hashing Competition===&lt;br /&gt;
For the two days until comic 1194 appeared, a competition was underway to see who could come closest to breaking a {{w|Skein (hash function)|Skein hash}}.  The first text line of the first panel contains a link to http://almamater.xkcd.com. This page contained the text:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Currently looking for Skein 1024 1024 input matching&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;5b4da95f5fa08280fc9879df44f418c8f9f12ba424b7757de02bbdfbae0d4c4fdf9317c80cc5fe04c6429073466cf29706b8c25999ddd2f6540d4475cc977b87f4757be023f19b8f4035d7722886b78869826de916a79cf9c94cc79cd4347d24b567aa3e2390a573a373a48a5e676640c79cc70197e1c5e7f902fb53ca1858b6&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this page, users were invited to enter &amp;quot;Your school's domain name&amp;quot; — presumably intended to be their college alma mater. (At least in the beginning, only a few top-level domains were accepted.) If the user entered an acceptable domain (by xkcd's rules, which apparently changed during the 48 hours of the competition), they could then enter data values one at a time. For each data value entered, xkcd returned a hash value and the number of bits by which it differed from the target value. The object was to achieve the lowest possible number of differing bits, ideally zero.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A ranking page showed the lowest value achieved for each domain name entered, but not the data that achieved it. The first name on the list was substituted in various panels, and the third-place school showed in panel five. No data values were reported by xkcd, but various results were posted by users of the xkcd forums and on other websites, leading to copycat submissions, so that occasionally large numbers of institutions would show the same moderately low value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the end of the contest, the data submission page vanished, replaced by the final list of rankings, which shows that Carnegie Mellon University achieved the best score with 384 bits incorrect out of 1024.  The rankings only show a few hundred out of the several thousand domains submitted&amp;amp;mdash;presumably Randall chose to chop the copycat submissions off the end of the list, retaining only honestly obtained results.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===First Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
In some cases, Megan's reply seems to correspond to the company.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you applied to [company] yet?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: The recruiter hasn't emailed me back in over three minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you applied to [company] yet?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: The recruiter hasn't emailed me back in over an hour!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you thought of a career at [company]?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm not that good at math.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you thought of a career at [company]?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: What do they even do?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you thought of a career at [company]?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I don't like monopolies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you thought of a career at [company]?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Only in my darkest moments.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Be part of the Apple experience!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm not really a fan of turtlenecks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Come work at Microsoft!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I only came to this tech talk for the xbox giveaway.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Y U No Work Yahoo?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I like working from home!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Become a partner at Starbucks!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But green's not my colour.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Come work in the Amazon!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I don't have to actually move to South America, do I?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you thought of a career at [company]?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Not after that presentation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Thought about working for Intel?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm not that great at division.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Dude, you should work at Dell!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: That catchphrase is so old.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ahoy, carnegie melonites!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you thought of a career at [company]?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Not after that presentation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Have you looked for a job at Kraft Foods?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm allergic to sugar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:How about working for Whole Foods?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Could I afford the food if I did?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Come work at EBay!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Maybe if they made a good bid.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students!&lt;br /&gt;
:Come work for Activision... er... Blizzard... er...&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Activision Blizzard?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Hey, [university] students! &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; Ahoy. Carnegie Melonites!&lt;br /&gt;
:Come find your future at Baidu!&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But nothing about Tiananmen Square.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
The text in the second panel is based on the company in the first panel:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:When the Singularity happens, it will happen here.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: [Company] has outgrown us.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: It is time.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Think of ways to make things smaller and smaller!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: I'm worried mine is too big.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Yeahhh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Think of ways to make things smaller and smaller!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: But will it blend?&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Yeahhh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You'll be part of a dynamic research team envisioning the future.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: It probably looks cool.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Yeahhh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You'll be creating the future of commerce platforms!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: More recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Yep.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You'll be an insignificant cog in our giant machine&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: We should improve Notepad&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Nah&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We can't tell you what you'll be working on.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: [Confidential]&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: [Redacted]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You'll be an insignificant cog in our giant machine&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Needs more Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Nah&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You'll help set the future of the company&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Wait. You hired a college grad as the CFO?&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Yeahhh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At Qualcomm, we know you're born mobile.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Born mobile!&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Texting!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Short or tall, we've got a grande job for you!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: How many job openings are there?&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Ele-venti or so.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You'll help direct the future of nutrition&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Microwaveable toast&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Delicious&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Help us find and provide the best healthy, local, and sustainable products.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Hey guys, how about kale cookies?&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Sounds great!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We're the Classmates.com to Facebook's Craigslist.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Maybe we should use game theory.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Why Bother?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Whatever. Come create the future of gaming!&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Call of Duty 14.&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: That's genius!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:It takes great minds to stifle other great minds.&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Let's block Canada&lt;br /&gt;
:Men: Sounds good.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We're a convenient four hour drive from New York City (15,000 hours by Roomba)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Only a short commuter flight away!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Travel to us by Roomba, we're *that* close!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We're so close you can get to us by Roomba.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Free Roomba rides every morning while you have coffee.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Your Roomba comes in black &amp;amp; slate, or white &amp;amp; silver&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Just a short Roomba ride up the coast, try not to fall off.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We know what everyday life is like for your generation:&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fourth Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable plainlinks table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Our recruiting team is on the lookup for promising young [university] graduates.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We hired a new recruiting startup to help us hire [university] students.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We borrowed the botanical gardens' net to catch promising recruits.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We prefer to recruit from [university] students, of course.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Our recruiters are on the hunt for unaware [university] graduates.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fifth Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Or students from [university], if they're clever with their applications&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Possibly [university] grads, if their form-filling startup works out.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Or [university] graduates, provided any of them manage to fill out the application correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Or [university] graduates, if they manage to fill out the application correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text in the form varies independently of the text at the top, sometimes related to the organization in 3rd place:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Organization&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Email&lt;br /&gt;
!Education&lt;br /&gt;
!(Explanation)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|MIT&lt;br /&gt;
|Oliver Smoot&lt;br /&gt;
|pgp encrypted&lt;br /&gt;
|have you ever really looked at the fourier&lt;br /&gt;
|As an undergrad at MIT in 1948, Smoot was used to measure the Harvard Bridge during a fraternity prank. This led to the introduction of &amp;quot;{{w|smoot}}&amp;quot; as an unusual unit of length.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Wheeeee&lt;br /&gt;
|ford.com&lt;br /&gt;
|stealing lunches from startups&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CMU&lt;br /&gt;
|leeroy jenkins&lt;br /&gt;
|me@car&lt;br /&gt;
|I can cut up melons&lt;br /&gt;
| Le(e)roy Jenkins is an internet meme originating from a 2006 'Let's Play' video of World of Warcraft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CMU&lt;br /&gt;
|pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
|me@car&lt;br /&gt;
|I can cut up melons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|SEGMENTATION FAULT&lt;br /&gt;
|save trees&lt;br /&gt;
|Contra dancing.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
|I'm applying&lt;br /&gt;
|cam.gov&lt;br /&gt;
|on going problems with birds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|certainly&lt;br /&gt;
|elephant&lt;br /&gt;
|An excellent year in the Sahara&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stanford&lt;br /&gt;
|Stanford&lt;br /&gt;
|ford.com&lt;br /&gt;
|Stealing lunches from startups&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stanford&lt;br /&gt;
|Yes Please&lt;br /&gt;
|@twitter&lt;br /&gt;
|Are you Stanford?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Applying&lt;br /&gt;
|For a job&lt;br /&gt;
|I would like to work at you&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|St.Olaf&lt;br /&gt;
|Me olaf&lt;br /&gt;
|You Helga&lt;br /&gt;
|Hunting wooly mammoths&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ohio State&lt;br /&gt;
|Oh!&lt;br /&gt;
|IO&lt;br /&gt;
|O HAI O&lt;br /&gt;
| A joke on the pronunciation of Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|FOLLOWBACK&lt;br /&gt;
|TOTALLY.EDU.US&lt;br /&gt;
|CONVENIENT US DOMAIN REDIRECTS&lt;br /&gt;
| .edu is a website suffix mostly used for (American) university websites.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Mancher&lt;br /&gt;
|Outlook&lt;br /&gt;
|Made a collage out of macaroni&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stanford&lt;br /&gt;
|Yes Please&lt;br /&gt;
|ford.com&lt;br /&gt;
|Are you Stanford?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
|ANN&lt;br /&gt;
|SOUTH DETROIT&lt;br /&gt;
|HUNT LIKE A WOLVERINE&lt;br /&gt;
|University of Michigan is in Ann Arbor; the mascot is the Wolverine. &amp;quot;South Detroit&amp;quot; is referenced in the song {{w|Don't Stop Believin'}}, which is notable because there is actually no such city or neighborhood; rather, Detroit is one of the only places in the contiguous United States where you can drive south and wind up in Canada, namely in the city of {{w|Windsor, Ontario}}. Michiganders therefore often object to the bad geography in the song.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|christopher&lt;br /&gt;
|POBox 12532&lt;br /&gt;
|p.s. ill find my frog&lt;br /&gt;
|PO Box 12532 is located at Pyramid Lake in Nevada.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Oxford&lt;br /&gt;
|Bond, James&lt;br /&gt;
|Righto&lt;br /&gt;
|We're better than Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Which one&lt;br /&gt;
|Forget it&lt;br /&gt;
|Riding the L all night long&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kit&lt;br /&gt;
|Kat&lt;br /&gt;
|Oh dear&lt;br /&gt;
|Something something sleep&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Google&lt;br /&gt;
|My G+ handle?&lt;br /&gt;
|Any&lt;br /&gt;
|I'm feeling lucky&lt;br /&gt;
|G+ stands for Google+, Googles social network. I'm feeling lucky is the second option under the searchbar on Google.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|UIC&lt;br /&gt;
|Which one&lt;br /&gt;
|Forget it&lt;br /&gt;
|Riding the L all night long&lt;br /&gt;
|Presumably University of Illinois at Chicago. &amp;quot;Which one&amp;quot; could be a reference to other institutions with the same initials, or people who confuse &amp;quot;UIC&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;U of C&amp;quot; (University of Chicago, a different institution altogether). The rapid transit system in Chicago is called the 'L'.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|MY JOB NOW&lt;br /&gt;
|@&lt;br /&gt;
|SAVE DOCUMENT AND SEND&lt;br /&gt;
| Could be Randall saying most jobs are just sending e-mails (@).&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sixth Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At [company], you'll work at a scale you won't find anywhere else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Explore the depths of expensive and undocumented tools!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At Apple, we believe in pushing the boundary of perfection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At Microsoft, you just need to relax and embrace the machine&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Yahoo management aren't just suits. We code too!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At [company], you'll have the opportunity to work on cutting-edge projects.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At Amazon, you'll be shaving the most cutting-edge of yaks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:You get to bid first on any auction, and use other experimental tools!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:At QUALCOMM, Device driver code quality is job #1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Make use of our powerful in-house game creation tools.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:We're even working on some experimental biotechnology&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Seventh Panel===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog1.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog2A.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog3.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog4.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog5.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog6.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog7.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog8.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog9.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog10.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog12.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog13.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:externality-dog14.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title Text===&lt;br /&gt;
The title text documents the different sources of data in the comic. The different title texts are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable table-padding&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Comic region&lt;br /&gt;
!Title text&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Most of the comic, during the competition.||Mouse over words and things to see where they come from.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Most of the comic, after the competition ended||This comic went up on April 1st, and the panels changed throughout the day in response to readers doing things like breaking hashes, edited a rapidly-shuffling set of target Wikipedia articles, and donating to Wikimedia Foundation. (The vandalism is over now and CMU won the hashing contest.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The part of the first panel (text and drawing) which is not a link. There is no title text at all over the part where the link is active||Happy April 1st, Everyone!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fifth panel.||[University] has the third best hash. See the full standings at http://almamater.xkcd.com/best.csv (University = uic after competition)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Last three panels (only within a frame that would just fit around all three of them).||The dog gains a pound for every $10 donated to the wikimedia foundation via this link. Currently at [amount donated] (Amount = $51135.33 after competition).&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Version===&lt;br /&gt;
Now that the competition is over, the comic is currently frozen. As such, what follows is the explanation of the comic in its final state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[This was a dynamic image where the text changed during April 1st. The main title text also changed after the dynamic part was finished, and there are even different title text for different part of the comic. This transcript is of the final version of the comic, (no longer dynamic or changing), as displayed at present on xkcd, there are still four different title texts for specific panels. These four title text are for that reason included here in the transcript.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The basic title text for the entire comic is: &amp;quot;This comic went up on April 1st, and the panels changed throughout the day in response to readers doing things like breaking hashes, edited a rapidly-shuffling set of target Wikipedia articles, and donating to Wikimedia Foundation. (The vandalism is over now and CMU won the hashing contest.)&amp;quot; The other three title text are only active over certain panels.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The first panel with the caption and Megan below has its own title text. A part of that panel is a link, and in the section where this link is active there is no title text at all. The title text for the rest of the first panel is: &amp;quot;Happy April 1st, everyone!&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A panel with only text is above the first drawing. There is a link on the top part of the text to &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://almamater.xkcd.com/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; (the link is now broken).]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ahoy, carnegie melonites! &lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:Come find your future at Baidu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below, not in a frame, is Megan.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: But nothing about Tiananmen Square.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption floating above the frame of the next panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:It takes great minds to stifle other great minds.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail sits at a desk, hand to her chin, with two Cueball-like guys with their hands on the table.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Ponytail: Let's block Canada&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball-like guys: Sounds good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail crouches on a moving Roomba (labeled) with a steaming mug of coffee in one hand and a smartphone in the other. Above her is a caption. The Roomba makes a noice]&lt;br /&gt;
:We're a convenient four hour drive from New York City (15,000 hours by Roomba.)&lt;br /&gt;
:''Whirrrrrrr''&lt;br /&gt;
:Roomba&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail and Hairy corners Cueball as he walks out of a door, and a black haired ponytailed girl is moving towards him wielding a giant butterfly net. There is a caption above them:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Our recruiters are on the hunt for unaware CMU graduates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The fifth panel has its own title text only active within (or very close to) the frame. It is: &amp;quot;uic has the third best hash. See the full standings at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://almamater.xkcd.com/best.csv&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot; (The link is now broken)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[There is a caption above a website application. There is three fields to be filled, with each their caption and text:]&lt;br /&gt;
:or uic graduates, provied any of them manage to fill out the application correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
::Name which one&lt;br /&gt;
::Email forget it&lt;br /&gt;
::Education Riding the L all night long&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption floating above the frame of the next panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:At Baidu, Inc., you'll have the opportunity to work on cutting-edge projects.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball sits at a computer.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What does &amp;quot;make dog&amp;quot; do?&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: Experimental dog generator. Don't click on it; the default size isn't set, so-&lt;br /&gt;
:'''*click*'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The last three panels has their own title text, only active within a frame that could contain all three panel. Outside that &amp;quot;frame&amp;quot; (all the way around) is the other title text. Within the title text is: &amp;quot;The dog gains a pound for every $10 donated to the Wikimedia Foundation via this link. Currently at $51135.33.&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Small insert panel, going in above the next larger panel: Cueball stares at the screen.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Kzzzt'' &lt;br /&gt;
:''*bip*''&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: Uh oh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A giant dog looks down at the desk where the computer once was, now only the wires are left. Cueball, leaning way back in his office chair, holding his hand to his mouth, stares up at it.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Again a smaller insert panel above the large one with the dog. A graphic showing two sliders and a dog (similar to the one in the previous panel). Next to the dog with arrows pointing to it are a thermometer graphic and an equation. Below is an e-mail type text and finally a caption. There are arrows over and under &amp;quot;God&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;dogs&amp;quot; between the g and d's.] &lt;br /&gt;
:d(x)=R&lt;br /&gt;
:careers@baidu, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Play God with dogs.'''&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;TM&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:April fools' comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dynamic comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hairy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Roomba]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Butterfly net]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Singularity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=518:_Flow_Charts&amp;diff=318341</id>
		<title>518: Flow Charts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=518:_Flow_Charts&amp;diff=318341"/>
				<updated>2023-07-24T00:46:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{distinguish|1488: Flowcharts}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 518&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 17, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Flow Charts&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = flow_charts.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = At 8 drinks, you switch the torrent from FreeBSD to Microsoft Bob. C'mon, it'll be fun!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Title text is barely covered. Explain torrenting and the goal and effects of &amp;quot;switch[ing] the torrent&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Flowchart|Flowcharts}} are diagrams that represent processes in a graphical form. While predominantly used in {{w|computer programming}} to visualize the structure of source code, flowcharts can in theory be used to depict any real or virtual procedure. In this comic, this idea is subverted by employing a flowchart to explain how flowcharts work. Flowcharts are a recurring theme on xkcd, and a list of flowchart comics can be found [[:Category:Flowcharts|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This seems like a faulty basis for explaining anything, but the basic functionality of flowcharts is quite intuitive, and the attempted self-description is almost unnecessary. In fact, the comic does not actually explain how to use the flowchart: it just uses an example of a very simple flowchart to demonstrate to the reader that they can easily work out how to follow it.  If the reader attempts to &amp;quot;game&amp;quot; the system by either giving contradictory answers, or refusing to acknowledge that they can see the &amp;quot;Yes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;No&amp;quot; labels, the flowchart gets confused or becomes abusive. &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;Just like a real computer.&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you confirm or demonstrate that you can follow the flowchart, it inevitably leads to the &amp;quot;Let's go drink&amp;quot; box, which gives rise to the assumption that the whole chart was only a pretense for drinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|FreeBSD}} is a {{w|unixoid}} operating system for computers that is generally considered to require advanced skills{{citation needed}}. The question whether {{w|Linux}} or (Free)BSD is the preferable operating system is a question of almost{{citation needed}} religious belief to some. The comic takes a shot against FreeBSD by implying that one would only decide to install it when under the influence of alcohol. This may also be a reference to [[349: Success]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions {{w|Microsoft Bob}}, a software package published in 1995 by {{w|Microsoft}}. The product was targeted towards beginners, and Microsoft decided to use a cartoon-style interface instead of a more 'professional' environment. It was a commercial failure{{citation needed}}, and still serves as an inside joke among IT professionals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] has made use of [[:Category:Flowcharts|flowcharts]] before, and later he released another comic name [[1195: Flowchart]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A flow chart is shown beneath a caption. There are 14 boxes, five rhombus shaped and the rest rectangular. From all the rhombus boxes there are one arrow entering and two arrows leaving (with yes/no labels on them). One of the other boxes is the start with only one arrow leaving, and three of these boxes are endings with only one arrow entering. Three have two arrows entering and one leaving. And two have one in and one out. Caption:]&lt;br /&gt;
:A guide to &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;understanding flow charts&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:presented in flow chart form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 0: Start&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 1: Do you understand flow charts?&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 2.] Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 4.] No&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 2: Good&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 3.] Yes&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 3: Let's go drink.&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Final Box.] 6 Drinks&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 4: Okay. You see the line labeled &amp;quot;Yes&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 6.] Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 5.] No&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 5: But you see the ones labeled &amp;quot;No&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to End-Box 1.] Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to End-Box 2a.] No&lt;br /&gt;
:End-Box 1: Wait, what?&lt;br /&gt;
::[No Arrows.]&lt;br /&gt;
:End-Box 2a: Listen.&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to End-Box 2b.]&lt;br /&gt;
:End-Box 2b: I hate you.&lt;br /&gt;
::[No Arrows.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 6: ...and you can see the ones labeled &amp;quot;No&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 2.] Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 7.] No&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 7: But you just followed them twice!&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 8a.] Yes&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 8a.] No&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 8a: (That wasn't a question.)&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 8b.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Box 8b: Screw it.&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow to Box 3.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Final Box: Hey I should try installing FreeBSD!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Flowcharts01]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Flowcharts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Programming]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:BSD]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2787:_Iceberg&amp;diff=315284</id>
		<title>2787: Iceberg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2787:_Iceberg&amp;diff=315284"/>
				<updated>2023-06-11T23:39:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: added Category:Public speaking using HotCat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2787&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 9, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Iceberg&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = iceberg_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 258x397px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 90% of the iceberg is hidden beneath the water, but that 90% only uses 10% of its brain, so it's really only 9%.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a MISUNDERSTOOD ICEBERG. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of many comics in the [[My Hobby]] series. The previous comic in this series was [[2733: Size Comparisons]], released just over 4 months prior. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [https://www.agcas.org.uk/write/MediaUploads/Resources/ITG/iceberg_metaphor.pdf iceberg metaphor] is a famous metaphor sometimes [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31633371/ misattributed to Freud]. It asserts that the majority (often stated as 90%) of an iceberg is out of sight below the surface, as a metaphor for the invisible aspects of something. For instance, about 95% of the mass in the universe does not appear to be in the form of ordinary (&amp;quot;{{w|baryonic matter|baryonic}}&amp;quot;) matter, but rather {{w|dark matter}} and dark energy. Excluding dark energy, dark matter accounts for about 85% of the total mass of the universe. So baryonic matter is like the &amp;quot;tip of the iceberg,&amp;quot; visible to us above the surface, while dark matter is the invisible majority of the iceberg below the surface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The author deliberately misunderstands the metaphor by taking it literally. He thinks the teacher is saying the part of an iceberg below the surface is literally made of dark matter. He points out that the {{w|Titanic}} sank after its hull hit an iceberg underwater, which wouldn't be possible if it were made of dark matter, which is not known to interact at all with ordinary baryonic matter except by gravity; we have only detected dark matter gravitationally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references the myth that we use only 10% of our brain, and we could become more intelligent or powerful by &amp;quot;unlocking&amp;quot; the remaining 90%. If icebergs had brains, and the 90% in the &amp;quot;dark matter&amp;quot; part underwater used only 10% of its brain, while the tip also used 10% of its brain, then most of the cognition would occur in the underwater part. Hence the &amp;quot;9%&amp;quot; figure would refer to the cognition occurring underwater, with 1% of its cognition occurring above water. In reality, human beings use pretty much all of their brain. They just don't use it all at the same time. Doing so wouldn't result in heightened intelligence or superpowers, but a (most likely fatal) seizure.{{Actual citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Ponytail is standing on a rostrum and pointing to a chart with a stick. The chart depicts a cross section of an iceberg in water, so most of it is underwater, depicted as light gray in dark gray water, but a little is above the surface, depicted in white. There are labels above and below the drawing with two small arrows pointings from above and below to the two segments of the iceberg. An off panel voice speaks from a starburst at the right edge of the panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off panel voice: But then how did it interact with the ordinary baryonic matter in the Titanic's hull?&lt;br /&gt;
:Upper Label: Normal Matter&lt;br /&gt;
:Lower Label: Dark Matter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:My Hobby: &lt;br /&gt;
:Refusing to understand the iceberg metaphor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: My Hobby]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Public speaking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2784:_Drainage_Basins&amp;diff=314902</id>
		<title>2784: Drainage Basins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2784:_Drainage_Basins&amp;diff=314902"/>
				<updated>2023-06-03T14:11:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Transcript */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2784&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 2, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Drainage Basins&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = drainage_basins_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 659x500px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = After a pail of water was thrown on the Wicked Witch of the West outside Salt Lake City, Utah's Great Salt Lake was measured to be 7 parts per trillion witch by volume.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a LIQUID 90s KID. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Alex Mack was the main character in the Nickelodeon show ''{{w|The Secret World of Alex Mack}}'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20120516025126/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-02/news/tv-45351_1_alex-mack] who developed superpowers after being drenched by an experimental substance. One of these is the ability to turn into a puddle of liquid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|drainage basin}} is an area of land where all flowing water converges to one or more  outlets to the same body of water. A depiction of drainage basins is a {{w|Drainage divide|watershed map}}, which for the United States is shown in the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Randall sees a map of the US's major drainage basins, he thinks of Alex turning into liquid and flowing as part of the basin she happens to be in at the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the {{w|Wicked Witch of the West}}, a character from ''{{w|The Wonderful Wizard of Oz}}''. When a bucket of water is thrown on her, she dissolves into a puddle. If this happens in the {{w|Great Basin}}, she'll flow into Utah's {{w|Great Salt Lake}}. If its dissolved particles are measured, a tiny fraction will be witch.  Seven trillionths of its 18.93 cubic km volume is about 130 liters, which is approximately twice the volume of a typical human being &amp;amp;mdash; Randall is likely including the Witch's sister, the Wicked Witch of the East as well. Randall does however assume that Oz is somewhere within the Great Basin. The {{w|Land of Oz}} is depicted to be somewhere else entirely, surrounded by desert and thus perhaps has its own salt-lake basin(s); but famously it is not in Kansas, from which any witch-water would have ultimately flowed down to the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;US Drainage Basins&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; [Crossed Out]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Where Alex Mack Will End Up&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [Below, in red]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Map of the United States, with the following drainage basins labeled:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
:Great Basin&lt;br /&gt;
:Arctic Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
:Various Basins&lt;br /&gt;
:Hudson Bay&lt;br /&gt;
:Gulf of Mexico&lt;br /&gt;
:Atlantic Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:How I still think of these maps, deep down&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with red corrections]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:US maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fiction]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2774:_Taxiing&amp;diff=312812</id>
		<title>2774: Taxiing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2774:_Taxiing&amp;diff=312812"/>
				<updated>2023-05-11T00:46:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2774&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 10, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Taxiing&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = taxiing_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 399x431px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I don't understand why anyone would pay full price for a flatbed truck rental when you can buy 'DETOUR' signs online for like $10.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a STOLEN WATERBED TRUCK - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A Polish airman marshals a U.S. Air Force C-130J Super Hercules aircraft March 13, 2014, at Lask Air Base, Poland 140313-F-BH566-088.jpg|thumb|400px| A marshaller marshalling. (From Wikimedia Commons)]]&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Cueball]] is acquiring an airplane by directing it with orange lights sticks onto a ramp that will take it up onto a trailer, so he can drive away with it. And he thus wonders why anyone would buy a plane, when those glow sticks can be bought cheaply on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Aircraft marshalling|Marshallers}} stand on the runway and use &amp;quot;glowing wand things&amp;quot; to direct planes around while they are taxiing. Cueball is using glowing wand things to hijack a plane and direct it into a trailer, where it will presumedly be locked up and taken somewhere else with the plane claimed. The caption claims that paying &amp;quot;full price&amp;quot; for an airplane (buying one normally) is ridiculous when the wand things that allow you to direct planes to where you want them to go are about $30 online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This may be illegal.{{citation needed}} However, empirical evidence is rather slim in this regard, and, as such, it is not entirely clear if this is correct. Any person who is willing should attempt to gather further empirical evidence to this end.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text mentions doing a similar thing, but with detour signs rather than glow wands and flatbed trucks rather than planes. It seems Cueball used this tactic to obtain the truck he is loading the airplane onto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is waiving two orange sticks in the air, one in each hand. They are glowing as indicated with small orange lines all around the orange part. The handle he holds them by is black. Cueball is pointing one stick to the left where, behind him, is a ramp that extends beyond the panel. The other stick is held up in front of his face and he looks up onto the front end of a large plane. Only a small part of the plane is visible, mainly the very tip with just a bit of the window into the cockpit shown. The underside of the tip is gray, the rest is white with the window in black.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Keep going...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Slightly left...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Okay, good...you're lined up with the ramp...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: ...Now pull forward slowly up onto the trailer...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't understand why anyone would pay full price for an airplane when you can buy those glowing wand things online for like $30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aviation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2769:_Overlapping_Circles&amp;diff=311862</id>
		<title>2769: Overlapping Circles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2769:_Overlapping_Circles&amp;diff=311862"/>
				<updated>2023-04-29T01:25:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: added Category:Astronomy using HotCat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2769&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 28, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Overlapping Circles&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = overlapping_circles_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 369x260px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;The Venn diagram of the sun and the moon is a circle.&amp;quot; --someone being snarky at totality&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by THE SET OF ALL STARS WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN THEMSELVES - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The comic shows two overlapping circles. This is a simple example of a {{w|Venn Diagram}}, which is a way that set theorists often illustrate the relationships between sets. The portion of the diagram where the two circles overlap represents the intersection of the sets (items that are in both sets). The two sets in this diagram are set theorists and astronomers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Astronomers also find overlapping circles interesting, because this is what they see during {{w|eclipses}}, when one astronomical body is directly or partially in front of another.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The joke here is that while most people (including set theorists) interpret overlapping circles as a Venn diagram, astronomers see them as a partial eclipse.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Totality}} describes a total (full) eclipse, in which the light from one astronomical body is completely blocked by the other astronomical body. During the totality of an eclipse, the two astronomical bodies eclipsing each other completely intersect, such that the shape of the eclipse is a circle. The title text references the totality that occurs during a total solar eclipse and its corresponding shape (or &amp;quot;Venn diagram,&amp;quot; as the title text phrases it).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic was released 8 days after the {{w|Solar eclipse of April 20, 2023}}, which was visible across parts of South East Asia and Australia, and of which an excited astronomer would certainly be aware.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The comic is an image of Venn diagram, which is used to compare objects. Venn diagrams can consist of any number of overlapping circles to describe the similarities and disimilarities between any number of objects.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[The Venn diagram in the comic has two circles. The leftmost circle is labeled &amp;quot;set theorists,&amp;quot; the rightmost circle is labeled &amp;quot;astronomers,&amp;quot; and the intersection between the circles is labeled &amp;quot;people who get excited about this shape.&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Venn diagrams]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2767:_Recipe_Relativity&amp;diff=311515</id>
		<title>2767: Recipe Relativity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2767:_Recipe_Relativity&amp;diff=311515"/>
				<updated>2023-04-25T11:54:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: added Category:Comics with lowercase text using HotCat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2767&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 24, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Recipe Relativity&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = recipe_relativity_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 303x332px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It says to cut the onions into 1/4&amp;quot; slices, but I'd better correct for length contraction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by an EDITOR MOVING AT 94% OF THE SPEED OF LIGHT. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this comic, [[Randall]] is cooking a recipe found online. It took him much longer than the recipe said it would, and he concludes that this was due to the recipe author moving at 94% of the speed of light, causing relativistic effects. This is most likely not true. A more likely cause of the disparity is that a recipe calling for beans can vary wildly in preparation time depending on whether the cook uses dried beans, which typically take well over an hour to soak and cook, or canned beans which take less than a minute to open.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text takes this even further, saying that because of {{w|Length contraction|Lorentz contraction}} caused by the recipe author moving close to the speed of light, he should use different sizes for the ingredients. In all likelihood, this wouldn't benefit the outcome of the recipe: in the case of the 1/4&amp;quot; onion slices in the title text, Randall would end up with 3/4&amp;quot; onion slices—far too thick for most people's liking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[In a small square panel the top part is written in black. It looks like a search from the internet and most of the top part of the browser is too small to be read. There are three small squares and a long rectangular address bar. To the right of the first small square which has a triangle inside it pointing down, there are two lines with unreadable text. Then followed by the second square, which are empty, and the address bar with a long line of unreadable text. Finally there are two lines of unreadable text before the last square  which has a symbol inside it. Beneath this is a large header which can easily be read:]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Black bean burrito bowl&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beneath this header there is a line with unreadable text, and below that line a thin empty rectangle. Beneath this are the second line of readable text. The last part indicating a time is circled in red. The readable black words are written in normal letters, as opposed to the standard of xkcd with all small caps.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Total time: 35 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Beneath this there are three more lines of text, but this has all been written in red. Also it uses the standard xkcd all caps text format. The first line is normal text. And the last indication of time is also circled in red as the one above it, and a small double arrow goes between those two red lines around the time.]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;My actual time: 1h 45m&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:[Below this there are two lines with equations written in math version, but here given here in text. The last result is also circled in red.]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;t=t'/√(1-v&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;v=c*√(1-(t'/t)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = c*√(1-(35/105)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.94c&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I think this recipe author is moving past me at 94% of the speed of light.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with lowercase text]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2336:_Campfire_Habitable_Zone&amp;diff=311414</id>
		<title>2336: Campfire Habitable Zone</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2336:_Campfire_Habitable_Zone&amp;diff=311414"/>
				<updated>2023-04-24T22:30:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2336&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 22, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Campfire Habitable Zone&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = campfire_habitable_zone.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Oh no, my marshmallow became tidally locked!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic plays on the concept of the astronomic &amp;quot;habitable zone&amp;quot; applied at the scale of people sitting around a campfire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The {{w|Circumstellar habitable zone|habitable zone}} of a star is the range of distances in which a planet might support liquid water, and hence life in the only form that we currently know of (as an allusion to the &amp;quot;not too hot, not too cold, but ''just right''&amp;quot; of the related {{w|Goldilocks_and_the_Three_Bears|children's story}}, the habitable zone is also commonly known as the &amp;quot;Goldilocks zone&amp;quot;). If the planet is too close to the star, then the amount of stellar radiation would be too great, causing the water to boil; too far from the star, and the planet doesn't have enough radiation, causing the water to freeze (although for life to actually exist, the planet itself must also have the right mass in order to maintain a life-compatible atmosphere and meet other such requirements). For our Sun, the habitable zone is estimated to range from about 0.38 to 10 astronomical units, where 1 astronomical unit is the distance from the Sun to the Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Marshmallow#Roasted_marshmallows_and_s'mores|Marshmallow toasting}} is a popular camping activity in which people place a marshmallow (a soft, sugary blob made of gelatin and covered in corn starch) on a stick and over/near a fire. As the marshmallow cooks, the inside becomes gooey while the outside becomes crispy (perhaps slightly charred and maybe even burned, depending on the toaster's preference), making it tastier via {{w|caramelization}} and the {{w|Maillard reaction}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the context of the campfire, a similar &amp;quot;habitable zone&amp;quot; is posited by Randall to exist: a zone which is close enough to the fire such that the person can comfortably toast marshmallows, presumably on a stick of reasonable length (the ones in the comic seem to be about 1.5 times an arm's normal reach), yet far enough such that the person is not uncomfortably hot or even burned by either direct contact with the flames or by exposure to the radiant heat of the fire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To demonstrate this hypothesis (with the habitable zones marked in green), Cueball is shown sitting outside the right habitable zone on the side of the fire. Even though he is able to toast his marshmallows on the fire due to his being close to it, he will have and is having part of his body scorched, as he is too close (fires [https://enjoythewild.com/how-hot-does-a-campfire-get/ can get really hot]). Megan, also on the right, is well outside the habitable zone on the side away from the fire. Although not burned, the marshmallow on the stick she is waving will presumably not toast due to its being too far from the campfire. Ponytail, on the other hand, has found and is enjoying the medium between the plights of both Cueball and Megan by sitting entirely within her (the left) habitable zone, thereby both being close enough to the fire to be able to toast her marshmallows while also staying far enough away such that she will not be burned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text introduces the concept of {{w|tidal locking}}, in which one astronomical body synchronizes its rotation with its orbit around another such that one side always faces the other body (e.g. the case of Earth's moon, which always presents the same face to the Earth). The joke here is that if a marshmallow became tidally locked to the fire, then one side would become more and more cooked, perhaps burnt, while the other side never became toasted at all. This also may allude to the instance in which a marshmallow has begun melting more than you realized and dripped down so far that it no longer responds to your rotation of the roasting stick (the solution to which is to cut your losses and pull the marshmallow out immediately, before it drops into the fire pit).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A campfire is in the middle of the panel in a white area with two areas shaded green to the left and right of the fire. There are also two white areas outside of these green areas. Ponytail is sitting normally on the ground to the left of the fire, with her body fully inside the left green area. She is facing the fire and is holding a stick in both hands. The stick has a marshmallow on the tip and she is holding it over the top of the flames of the fire. Cueball is sitting to the right near the fire, only half inside the green are. He is sitting sideways leaning away from the fire, holding one hand to his head, while his other hand seems to be ready to support him as he is leaning further away from the fire. The arm closest to the fire and his head seems to be very hot as three small smoke-like lines rises from Cueball. Megan is crouching to the right of Cueball, far from the fire outside the right green area. She is supporting herself on one knee and one foot. She is also holding a stick in both hands with a marshmallow on it. She is holding the stick inside the green area to the right of Cueball far from the fire. Four small lines above and below indicates that she is waving the stick up and down. The camp fire is built up of several logs on top of each other, with big flames above it, with smaller flames hanging loose in the air above the main flames. A small dead tree is to the far left and small rocks/stones lie along the ground all the way from left to right interspersed with grass tufts. Below the scene there is a label from which two curved arrows point to the two green areas.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Label: Habitable zone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Astronomers define the Campfire Habitable Zone as the region where you're far enough not to be burned but close enough to roast marshmallows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ponytail]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=309285</id>
		<title>2101: Technical Analysis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2101:_Technical_Analysis&amp;diff=309285"/>
				<updated>2023-03-27T20:47:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2101&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 21, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Technical Analysis&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = technical_analysis.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;I [suspect] that we are throwing more and more of our resources, including the cream of our youth, into financial activities remote from the production of goods and services, into activities that generate high private rewards disproportionate to their social productivity. I suspect that the immense power of the computer is being harnessed to this 'paper economy', not to do the same transactions more economically but to balloon the quantity and variety of financial exchanges.&amp;quot; --James Tobin, July 1984&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
There are two recognized methods to attempt to predict the stock market, each with its own pros and cons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Technical analysis}} is more appropriate for traders seeking to benefit off short-term fluctuations in stock prices, by attempting to look for trends, momentum, patterns etc. in the stock prices.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{w|Fundamental analysis}} is more appropriate for investors seeking to benefit off long-term fluctuations in stock prices, by attempting to guess future earnings based on some fundamental factor about the companies whose stock is traded. Investors can choose to look for good Price/Earnings ratio, the potential of a company to disrupt markets or open new markets, or other indications that a stock may be a solid investment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/randomwalktheory.asp Random Walk theory] suggests that neither of these methods are particularly useful at predicting the future of the stock market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theoretical value of a stock is its {{w|net present value}}, which is the sum of all its future earnings, with earnings in the future discounted appropriately to account for the {{w|time value of money}}. Because these earnings are never fully predictable, traders may have different ideas about the true value of a stock, and buy the stock if they believe the currently offered prices are particularly low, or sell it when the prices are high.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technical analysis, however, does not even attempt to understand the earnings of the stock, instead focusing on the shapes and patterns that result from traders making their moves. While there is a human behavioral component to stock trading, it is not clear that one can extract much information from the shapes of stock charts. To the extent it does work, a substantial part of its success may be simply an artifact of the herd behavior of traders who engage in technical analysis, a zero-sum game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic displays a {{w|Candlestick chart|stock price chart}}, annotated with labels which purport to be technical analysis. These labels are nonsense from the perspective of technical analysis, but do accurately describe the graph itself: &amp;quot;{{w|allegro}}&amp;quot; (a musical term used to set the tempo at the beginning of a score), &amp;quot;{{w|prologue}}&amp;quot; (an introductory section of a play, book, or similar), &amp;quot;{{w|lumbar}} support&amp;quot; (the thing in a chair shaped to better support your back), &amp;quot;bathtub&amp;quot; (possibly a reference to the so-called &amp;quot;{{w|Bathtub curve}}&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;{{w|uptalk}}&amp;quot; (a speech pattern). One label celebrates that &amp;quot;these two points define a line! Promising signal.&amp;quot; (In geometry, any two points define a line.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shape of the chart is similar to the exponential behavior of cryptocurrencies when they are successful, where price (positional height on the chart) roughly increases while volatility (height of the bars or candles themselves, and of the peaks and troughs, on the chart) does the same.  Technical analysis used to be an esoteric domain held by well-paid stock analysts, but as cryptocurrency has spread, and as financial companies have made it easier for members of the public (&amp;quot;retail investors&amp;quot;, as opposed to &amp;quot;institutional investors&amp;quot;) to engage in investment trading, people from all walks of life have begun staring at charts like this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+Graph labels and possible meanings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Allegro_(music)|Allegro}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Tempo notation in music: played quickly and brightly (translation from Italian: cheerful, lively) - a series of very small changes in this region of the graph might suggest notes played quickly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
|A prologue is an introduction to a book or other work; this presumably refers to the initial period of minimal growth which is moving toward a much more active period&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Decline&lt;br /&gt;
|Describes a negative trend&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Doldrums&lt;br /&gt;
|A stagnant section of the graph with little movement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Spline&lt;br /&gt;
|A {{w|Spline (mathematics)|spline}} is a mathematical means of generating a smooth curve, referring to the smoothed curve shown here&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{w|Lumbar}} Support&lt;br /&gt;
|A cushion or other device that provides support to the lower part of the ''spine'', a play on the preceding ''spline''.  &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; is also used as a term in technical analysis to refer to a value that the stock price frequently approaches from above but does not pass through (until it does, which is taken as a sign that the price will fall further until it reaches the next support level).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
|Strong upward trend; also might suggest the growth of green bars, like greening up in the spring&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hmm!&lt;br /&gt;
|The three circles this label points to mark periods of growth that immediately preceded a decline. Ideally for someone performing a technical analysis, if such occurrences can be foreseen accurately it would be a major boon for the stockholder, as they could be tipped to sell it right away before the price drops and net a cash profit. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hark! The cliffs!&lt;br /&gt;
|A long bar suggesting a steep cliff&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Declination&lt;br /&gt;
|A term which sounds similar to decline, but actually refers to the angular distance of a point from one of the poles. The declination of magnetic north is used to correct the difference between true and magnetic north.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Inflection&lt;br /&gt;
|A point at which the slope of a graph changes from an increasing slope (getting steeper) to a decreasing slope (getting less steep).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Uptalk&lt;br /&gt;
|A pattern of speech in which each sentence ends with rising inflection? like a question? A play on &amp;quot;uptick&amp;quot;, and also on the second meaning of &amp;quot;inflection&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
|possibly a reference to the so-called &amp;quot;{{w|Bathtub curve}}&amp;quot;, also, the shape is similar to that of a bathtub, and is drawn containing water.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|These two points define a line! Promising signal.&lt;br /&gt;
|In geometry, any two points define a line; also looks somewhat like a communication line between two towers.  It is tempting when looking at market charts to draw imaginary lines that connect the extrema and hope it means something about the future. The drawn line in this case also just so happens to ignore the many periods of decline marked under &amp;quot;Declination&amp;quot; -- in this case it did eventually recover, but later labels (such as &amp;quot;likely to continue forever&amp;quot; at the end) suggest that this is more likely a case where blind optimism just so happens to have been right for those two particular points (as opposed to the many more possible pairs of points where the line wouldn't be so positive). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yikes&lt;br /&gt;
|This section of the chart refers to the actual use of a candlestick chart, which is to document the difference between the opening and closing value of a stock. A long red bar shows that a stock closed at a much lower value than it opened at, which would be disastrous for someone trading that stock. The section shows a bearish {{w|engulfing}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
|The circled pair of bars are the only pair in the whole graph where two red bars (negative growth) that large are next to each other -- larger red bars exist, but not next to another one of similar magnitude. Labeling it &amp;quot;wrong&amp;quot; suggests the analyst is choosing to ignore reality by throwing out actual past data rather than revise the theory being held.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|If I add some lines here I can convince myself I'm doing something more than just seeing patterns in the graph of a random walk&lt;br /&gt;
|A {{w|random walk}} is a mathematical object that describes a path that consists of a succession of random steps. Randall is trying to convince himself that the patterns in the stock chart are more meaningful than just random data. The {{w|Random walk hypothesis|random walk hypothesis}} is a financial theory that states that stock prices evolve according to a random walk, thus short-term price changes are random and cannot be predicted from past history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this particular point, Randall has drawn a couple of lines that appear to act as an &amp;quot;envelope&amp;quot; around the stock price, converging towards the point where the price turns around and rises in the &amp;quot;Slope!&amp;quot; section.  A technical analyst might say that such a convergence indicates that the price will turn around, but this annotation was added retroactively with the benefit of hindsight, like all of the annotations on this chart.  If Randall had tried to make a similar envelope around the earlier sections (&amp;quot;Yikes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Wrong!&amp;quot;), before the &amp;quot;Slope!&amp;quot; had happened, he would have created a diverging (and descending) pattern, which he might have taken as a sign to sell and would have then missed the later rally of the stock price.  More broadly, any two lines drawn over or around some part of the price chart must necessarily converge or diverge (the price would have to be perfectly periodic to produce parallel lines), so this &amp;quot;signal&amp;quot; is no better than a coin flip.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Slope!&lt;br /&gt;
|The {{w|slope}} of a graph is the ratio of the &amp;quot;vertical change&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;horizontal change&amp;quot;. A measure of slope on a financial chart can be used to predict possible specific returns or losses, or to analyze those from the past, but Randall simply prints the word in his chart annotation, with an exclamation point possibly indicating how exciting its value is, rather than labeling the actual numeric slope.  This could also be a play on a second meaning of slope, meaning a rising or falling surface in general.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be an omen?&lt;br /&gt;
|This again makes reference to the financial meaning of the candlestick chart. The top of the small grey tick represents the highest value that the stock sold at over that day. The joke is that even though the stock did not grow appreciably, and actually sold at some point in the day for much lower, that it &amp;quot;could be an omen&amp;quot; that the value was rising.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Red + Green = Christmas&lt;br /&gt;
|Red and green are traditional colors for the {{w|Christmas}} holiday in the U.S.  This could be a &amp;quot;sign&amp;quot; that the stock price is about to rise, as in a sort of Christmas present or bonus, or the [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-23/bitcoin-slumps-in-wake-of-chinese-new-year-slowdown-warning widely-held belief in the cryptocurrency community] that prices fall during {{w|Chinese New Year}} as Chinese holders of cryptocurrency sell off in preparation for their holiday expenses.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Likely to continue forever&lt;br /&gt;
|This is a mistaken opinion often held by buyers in a rising market. It's been rising so much, surely it's the best time to buy!  We could make millions!  Such times are generally followed by a sharp downturn resulting in significant losses, as can be seen historically farther back on the chart.  Cryptocurrency communities have significant members who call themselves &amp;quot;holders&amp;quot; -- these people always trust that the price will eventually go up even higher, because it has recovered so many times in the past.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a quote from {{w|James Tobin}} (from his 1984 paper [https://economicsociologydotorg.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/tobin-on-the-efficiency-of-the-financial-system.pdf ''On the efficiency of the financial system'']) that raises a question of very talented people building systems to make themselves a lot of money without actually accomplishing anything worth money. The quote was about the stock market and high speed traders in particular. It comments on the 'financialization' of the economy, where activities like speculation and abstracted financial products have become an increasingly large part of the economy, as opposed to investment in productive industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, this comic appeared the day after [https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/billionaire-wealth-grows-by-25-billion-a-day-while-poorest-wealth-falls/ Oxfam] reported that the world's 2,200 billionaires had added 12% to their wealth in 2018, while the 3.8 billion people comprising the poorest half of the world's population had lost 11%. Perhaps this prompted what appears to be Randall's jab at those whose business is merely making money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A series of red and green box-and-whisker plots form a line that starts in the bottom left corner of the image and wiggles up to the top right corner, with a series of peaks and troughs that resemble a typical stock market diagram. The diagram is annotated with lines, arrows and text.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Title in top left corner]&lt;br /&gt;
::The basics of technical analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A roughly horizontal section with mostly green boxes:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Allegro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A horizontal bracket encompasses the next three sections]&lt;br /&gt;
::Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes slightly negative. Mostly red boxes, bordered with a black line above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Decline&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A roughly horizontal section with mostly green boxes, bordered with a black line above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Doldrums&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Line curves upwards with mostly green boxes, with a dashed black line below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Spline&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Three green boxes at minor peaks in the line are circled and indicated with arrows:]&lt;br /&gt;
::[Hmm!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A section with slight positive slope and a mixture of red and green boxes, with a solid black line below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Lumbar support&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope increases. All green boxes, with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[A sharp upwards incline, with two large green boxes:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Hark! The cliffs!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Two black dots and a dashed black line connect two major peaks:]&lt;br /&gt;
::These two points define a line! Promising signal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Inside trough between two major peaks is a roughly drawn black triangle:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes negative, mostly red boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Declination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[At the lowest point of the trough:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Inflection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slope becomes positive, mostly green boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Uptalk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Slight negative slope, with large error bars. Mixture of red and green boxes. One red box is marked with an arrow:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Yikes!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Negative slope, all red boxes. Gap between two central boxes is circled:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Line rises then falls. Mixture of red and green boxes with non-parallel dashed black lines above and below:]&lt;br /&gt;
::If I add some lines here I can convince myself I'm doing something more than just seeing patterns in a graph of a random walk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Positive slope, all green boxes with a black line through the centre:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Slope!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[One error bar on a green box is circled:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Could be an omen?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Arrow indicating peak:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Red + Green = Christmas!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[Positive slope, all green boxes with a wiggly black arrow through the centre. A separate arrow points off the edge of the page:]&lt;br /&gt;
::Likely to continue forever&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christmas]] &amp;lt;!-- mentioned at the end --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]] &amp;lt;!--  “allego” and “prologue” --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]  &amp;lt;!-- Title text: James Tobin--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stock Market]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2754:_Relative_Terms&amp;diff=309185</id>
		<title>2754: Relative Terms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2754:_Relative_Terms&amp;diff=309185"/>
				<updated>2023-03-25T20:33:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2754&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 24, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Relative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = relative_terms_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 425x442px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Small sewing machines are sewing machines that are smaller than a sewing machine. A sewing machine is larger than a small sewing machine, but quieter than a loud sewing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT OF INDETERMINATE SIZE AND AUDIBILITY - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The terms &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;big&amp;quot; are used to refer to size; the terms &amp;quot;loud&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;soft&amp;quot; are used to refer to (audial) volume.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, these terms are clearly{{fact}} relative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The center of the chart  is a sewing machine, and the comic is claiming that the scales of &amp;quot;loud and quiet&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;big and small&amp;quot; are measured in comparison to a standard size sewing machine. A standard sewing machine is roughly 60Db in volume and approximately 42” X 21”, although this is for industrial machines, and those in the home would be both smaller and quieter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is humorously tautological because it compaares the standard against those things that are themselves defined against the standard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Small and quiet (upper left)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ant ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Balloon ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Book ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bun (rabbit or pastry) || &amp;quot;Bun&amp;quot; is an informal term for a rabbit and a loaf of bread, this comparison was made in [[1871: Bun Alert]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Butterfly || This entry is found on the top left corner, corresponding to the extremes of quietness and smallness. Butterflies are very small and make little noise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hat ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mouse ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Newt ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin drop || The expression &amp;quot;hear a pin drop&amp;quot; is used to indicate that an area is exceptionally quiet; the idea is that the space is so silent that even something as insubstantial and tiny as a pin can be heard hitting the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Snow globe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Small and loud (upper right)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Baby ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Blender ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cricket || Top right corner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fire alarm ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Firecracker ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Flute ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harmonica ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Popcorn ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Songbird ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Whistle || This could apply to either the device known as a whistle or to the act by humans; the former is used functionally in place of the latter. The loudest human whistle ever recorded was 8,372 HZ and roughly 110 DB, which is a C9 in the standard musical scale and is roughly as loud as a jackhammer.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Big and quiet (lower left)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Anaconda ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Giraffe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Northern lights ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shark ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Statue ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Moon || Lower left corner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tree ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Windmill ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Big and loud (lower right)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Airplane ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cannon ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Riding mower ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikipedia:Calliope_(music)|Steam calliope]] || A large musical device which functions by sending steam (or more recently compressed air) through attached whistles.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Train ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tuba ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Volcano || Lower right corner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Waterfall ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Whale ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart, with &amp;quot;Quiet&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Loud&amp;quot; on the X-axis, and &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Big&amp;quot; on the Y-axis. It is split into four quarters, with &amp;quot;Sewing machine&amp;quot; in the center.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Upper left quadrant (Small &amp;amp; Quiet items):] Butterfly, Pin drop, Mouse, Ant, Bun (rabbit or pastry), Snow globe, Newt, Balloon, Book, Hat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Upper right quadrant (Small &amp;amp; Loud items):] Popcorn, Cricket, Songbird, Whistle, Baby, Harmonica, Flute, Fire alarm, Blender, Firecracker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Lower left quadrant (Big &amp;amp; Quiet items):] Shark, Tree, Anaconda, Giraffe, Statue, Windmill, Northern lights, The Moon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Lower right quadrant (Big &amp;amp; Loud items):] Tuba, Riding mower, Cannon, Airplane, Train, Waterfall, Steam calliope, Whale, Volcano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Big'', ''Small'', ''Loud'', and ''Quiet'' are relative terms. The thing they're relative to is a sewing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aviation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2754:_Relative_Terms&amp;diff=309167</id>
		<title>2754: Relative Terms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2754:_Relative_Terms&amp;diff=309167"/>
				<updated>2023-03-25T12:43:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: added Category:Aviation using HotCat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2754&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 24, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Relative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = relative_terms_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 425x442px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Small sewing machines are sewing machines that are smaller than a sewing machine. A sewing machine is larger than a small sewing machine, but quieter than a loud sewing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT OF INDETERMINATE SIZE AND AUDIBILITY - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The terms &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;big&amp;quot; are used to refer to size; the terms &amp;quot;loud&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;soft&amp;quot; are used to refer to volume.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, these terms are clearly{{fact}} relative. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The center of the chart is a sewing machine, and the comic is claiming that the scales of &amp;quot;loud and quiet&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;big and small&amp;quot; are measured in comparison to a standard size sewing machine. A standard sewing machine is roughly 60Db in volume and approximately 42” X 21”, although this is for industrial machines, and those in the home would be both smaller and quieter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Small and quiet (upper left)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ant ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Balloon ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Book ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bun (rabbit or pastry) || &amp;quot;Bun&amp;quot; is an informal term for a rabbit and a loaf of bread, this comparison was made in [[1871: Bun Alert]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Butterfly || This entry is found on the top left corner, corresponding to the extremes of quietness and smallness. Butterflies are very small and make little noise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hat ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mouse ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Newt ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin drop || The expression &amp;quot;hear a pin drop&amp;quot; is used to indicate that an area is exceptionally quiet; the idea is that the space is so silent that even something as insubstantial and tiny as a pin can be heard hitting the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Snow globe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Small and loud (upper right)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Baby ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Blender ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cricket || Top right corner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fire alarm ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Firecracker ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Flute ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harmonica ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Popcorn ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Songbird ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Whistle || This could apply to either the device known as a whistle or to the act by humans; the former is used functionally in place of the latter. The loudest human whistle ever recorded was 8,372 HZ and roughly 110 DB, which is a C9 in the standard musical scale and is roughly as loud as a jackhammer.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Big and quiet (lower left)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Anaconda ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Giraffe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Northern lights ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shark ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Statue ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Moon || Lower left corner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tree ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Windmill ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Big and loud (lower right)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Airplane ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cannon ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Riding mower ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikipedia:Calliope_(music)|Steam calliope]] || A large musical device which functions by sending steam (or more recently compressed air) through attached whistles.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Train ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tuba ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Volcano || Lower right corner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Waterfall ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Whale ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A chart, with &amp;quot;Quiet&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Loud&amp;quot; on the X-axis, and &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Big&amp;quot; on the Y-axis. It is split into four quarters, with &amp;quot;Sewing machine&amp;quot; in the center.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Upper left quadrant (Small &amp;amp; Quiet items):] Butterfly, Pin drop, Mouse, Ant, Bun (rabbit or pastry), Snow globe, Newt, Balloon, Book, Hat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Upper right quadrant (Small &amp;amp; Loud items):] Popcorn, Cricket, Songbird, Whistle, Baby, Harmonica, Flute, Fire alarm, Blender, Firecracker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Lower left quadrant (Big &amp;amp; Quiet items):] Shark, Tree, Anaconda, Giraffe, Statue, Windmill, Northern lights, The Moon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Lower right quadrant (Big &amp;amp; Loud items):] Tuba, Riding mower, Cannon, Airplane, Train, Waterfall, Steam calliope, Whale, Volcano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Big'', ''Small'', ''Loud'', and ''Quiet'' are relative terms. The thing they're relative to is a sewing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aviation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=528:_Windows_7&amp;diff=309106</id>
		<title>528: Windows 7</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=528:_Windows_7&amp;diff=309106"/>
				<updated>2023-03-24T15:40:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 528&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 9, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Windows 7&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = windows_7.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Disclaimer: I have not actually tried the beta yet. I hear it's quite pleasant and hardly Hitler-y at all.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This Comic came out 2 weeks after the beta version of the at that time not yet released {{w|Windows 7}} got leaked on the internet, and 2 days after a trojan-infected version got leaked as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Megan]] is observing [[Cueball]] use a laptop on which he has installed the Windows 7 beta. However, the alleged Windows 7 beta is showing nothing but a picture of {{w|Adolf Hitler}} and Cueball is unable to do anything. This could hint at the version containing malware. Cueball then presses {{w|Control-Alt-Delete}} (the well-known Windows Secure Attention Sequence which opens Task Manager or displays a list of options which includes 'Shut Down' and 'Restart') as suggested by Megan, but {{tvtropes|AdolfHitlarious|only manages to make the picture's eyes flash}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fourth panel shows Megan commenting that this Windows 7 beta is better than {{w|Windows Vista}}, to which Cueball agrees. The joke is that Megan deems a mostly non-functional and vaguely sinister OS, which is likely malware, better than Windows Vista, which was generally perceived as one of the worst Windows OSes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a disclaimer stating that [[Randall]] has not tried the beta at the time this comic was written, but what he has heard about it he regards as at least mildly positive. However, he also {{tvtropes|DamnedByFaintPraise|damns it by faint praise}}, referring to it as hardly Hitler-y at all, a statement that could raise warning flags, as one would not generally expect an operating system to be able to be described as Hitler-y to any degree at all. &amp;quot;Hitler-y&amp;quot; is implied to mean pertaining to or having qualities similar to Adolf Hitler, the late German Nazi Party leader and perhaps the most notorious mass-murderer in history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan is standing behind Cueball sitting at a desk using his laptop.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: What are you doing?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Trying the Windows 7 beta.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Why is it showing a picture of Hitler?&lt;br /&gt;
:[The laptop's screen is shown with Adolf Hitler's face on it, drawn in regular ''xkcd'' style with no facial features other than his hairstyle and mustache.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I don't know. I can't get it to do anything else.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: There's no UI?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: No, just Hitler.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Return to the original scene, except Megan is now scratching her head in confusion.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Did you try Ctrl-Alt-Delete?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It just makes Hitler's eyes flash.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Huh.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Scene remains basically the same, except Megan is no longer scratching her head and Cueball is no longer typing on the laptop.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Well, it's better than Vista.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: True.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Hitler]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cueball Computer Problems]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2751:_March_Madness&amp;diff=308801</id>
		<title>2751: March Madness</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2751:_March_Madness&amp;diff=308801"/>
				<updated>2023-03-17T21:17:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2751&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 17, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = March Madness&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = march_madness_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 593x333px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = My bracket has 76 trombones led by John Philip Sousa facing off against thousands of emperor penguins led by Morgan Freeman.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a PENGUIN OVERLORD - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] has created [[:Category:Tournament bracket|yet another]] {{w|Tournament bracket|single-elimination tournament bracket}}. This time, everything in the bracket relates to the word March. The first section has things that are named after March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|March Madness}} is a college basketball tournament played each spring in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|March Hare|The March Hare}} is a character famous for appearing in the tea party scene in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Middlemarch|Middlemarch}}, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by the English author George Eliot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Ides of March|The Ides of March}}, is the 74th day of the Roman Calendar, corresponding to March 15th, and is notorious for being the date {{w|Assassination of Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar was assassinated}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lower left quadrant all refers to {{w|Seventy-Six Trombones|Seventy-Six Trombones}}, which is a song from the 1957 musical &amp;quot;The Music Man,&amp;quot; about the instruments in an imagined parade. The [https://genius.com/Meredith-willson-seventy-six-trombones-lyrics opening line] of that song states that &amp;quot;76 trombones led the big parade, with 110 cornets close behind.&amp;quot; Later in the song the lyrics &amp;quot;there were more than a thousand reeds springing up like weeds&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;there were fifty mounted cannon in the battery&amp;quot; inspire the next match up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|March of Dimes|March of Dimes}} is a charity program advocating for moms and babies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|March of the Toy Soldiers|March of the Toy Soldiers}} is a musical piece from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Suite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|March of the Penguins|March of the Penguins}} is a 2005 nature documentary directed by Luc Jacquet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Ent|The Last March of the Ents}} is a scene in the Lord of the Rings: The Two towers, where ents, fictional treelike creatures march against Isengard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wedding March may refer to {{w|Wedding March (Mendelssohn)|Felix Mendelssohn's musical composition in C Major}}, or as a more general description of a bridal chorus as the bride enters a wedding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Funeral March|Funeral March}} is a musical genre, usually in a minor key, in a slow &amp;quot;simple duple&amp;quot; metre, imitating the solemn pace of a funeral procession.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|The Imperial March|The Imperial March}} is a theme from Star Wars which often plays when characters from the empire, particularly large batches of storm troopers, are on screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|Nissan Micra|The Nissan March}} is a supermini car produced in Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the alt text, Randall claims his bracket has 76 trombones being led by Sousa (a famous bandleader; the lead character in &amp;quot;The Music Man&amp;quot; claims that he led the supposed parade) against the March of the Penguins, led by Morgan Freeman (who narrated the English release of the film).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A tournament bracket tree is shown with 16 competitors, 8 on the left and 8 on the right side]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Left side:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Madness&lt;br /&gt;
:Hare&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Middle&lt;br /&gt;
:Ides&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:76 Trombones&lt;br /&gt;
:110 Cornets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:1000+ Reeds&lt;br /&gt;
:50 Mounted Cannon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Right side:]&lt;br /&gt;
:Dimes&lt;br /&gt;
:Toy Soldiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ents&lt;br /&gt;
:Penguins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Wedding&lt;br /&gt;
:Funeral&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Imperial&lt;br /&gt;
:Nissan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alt Text: My bracket has 76 trombones led by John Philip Sousa facing off against thousands of emperor penguins led by Morgan Freeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tournament bracket]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=308601</id>
		<title>1946: Hawaii</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1946:_Hawaii&amp;diff=308601"/>
				<updated>2023-03-15T18:56:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = January 24, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hawaii&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hawaii.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Ok, I've got it, just need to plug in my security key. Hmm, which way does the USB go? Nope, not that way. I'll just flip it and-- OH JEEZ IT FELL INTO THE VENT.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2018 Hawaii missile alert.jpg|thumb|Screenshot of the message. (From Wikimedia Commons)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 13, 2018, the state of Hawaii {{w|2018_Hawaii_false_missile_alert|sent out an emergency alert}} warning of an incoming {{w|ballistic missile}} attack. The message was specifically noted to NOT be a drill. This caused widespread panic and fear amongst the island residents, and there were follow-up confirmations from local entities who thought the original warning was real. It was eventually determined that the alert was sent in error – the explanation being that a technician accidentally sent out the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; version when they were supposed to be testing the system during an end-of-shift changeover – but the fact that it took around 15 minutes for the correction to be sent drew widespread criticism. On January 23, [http://www.cnn.com/2018/01/23/us/hawaii-governor-password-trnd/index.html it was revealed] that the governor of Hawaii knew the alert was a false alarm only two minutes after it was sent, but couldn't notify the public because he had forgotten the login information for his Twitter account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The proliferation of online services requiring authentication, together with variations in security requirements, various flavors of {{w|Multi-factor authentication}}, a variety of password retrieval methods, and security advice not to re-use passwords across services, has resulted in the management and memorization of passwords becoming a major headache for many people. This comic shows Cueball, representing the governor, frantically trying to retrieve his log in to Twitter and encountering a number of common frustrations:&lt;br /&gt;
* He has a number of passwords that he uses, likely for multiple services, but none of them seem to be working. Often people will use subtly different variations of one or more password(s) for different logins since logins may require different password requirements. In a situation where they've forgotten the relevant password, this can lead to them cycling through all the possible variations, and struggling to keep track of which they have and haven't tried.&lt;br /&gt;
* He's requested a password reset, but doesn't know where to go to activate it. Many services allow users to reset a password using a link or information sent to them in an email. However, as many people have multiple email accounts, this can be unhelpful and frustrating if it simply indicates that 'you have been sent an email'.&lt;br /&gt;
* He expects the password to have been saved somewhere, but can't work out where. Many devices and browsers now have the facility to save and/or sync passwords entered through them, in an attempt to simplify their management by providing centralized storage. However, the very number of these available leads to a re-fragmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
Off-panel, another person is adding to the stress of his situation by screaming at him that people are beginning to panic and warning sirens are going off, underscoring the need to get the correction out as fast as possible. As the caption under the comic indicates, Randall has had a nightmare along these (very specific) lines, and is amused to find someone experiencing that nightmare in the real world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The alt-text refers to USB security keys, physical USB devices that act as tangible 'passwords' for various accounts or devices. (A traditional key of shaped metal is literally a tangible password, with each digit of the password releasing one tumbler of a physical lock; Electronic keys replace the key-and-tumbler password system with a digital password signal.) In the context of this comic, the governor attempts to sign into his Twitter account using one such key, but can't insert it into his computer correctly (as USB devices are infamous for needing to be inserted in a particular orientation despite having a symmetrical outer appearance; also known as [https://www.google.com/search?q=usb+superposition USB superposition].) Trying to flip the key around, Cueball drops it into a vent - similar to what happens in [[1518: Typical Morning Routine]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is standing, slightly crouched, at a desk with one hand on a laptop and the other holding his phone.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''Hurry!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It keeps saying &amp;quot;Wrong Password!&amp;quot; I've tried everything it might be!&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''The clock is ticking!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: I requested a reset but haven't gotten it! Which email did I use?!&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''Sirens are going off!!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It's not in my password manager! Is it in a browser? Which browser? Is Autofill synced to my phone??&lt;br /&gt;
:Off-screen voice: '''''OH MY GOD THE SCREAMING!!'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Caption below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:I feel bad for everyone in Hawaii, but when the governor couldn't get into his Twitter account, he lived out one of my very specific nightmares in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Hawaii emergency agency also might have password problems. In a news article from June 2017 there was a photo showing an agency employee standing beside his own computer, which sports a password on a sticky note. [http://businessinsider.com/hawaii-emergency-agency-password-discovered-in-photo-sparks-security-criticism-2018-1 This caused further criticism of the agency security practices].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social networking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2745:_Obituary_Editor&amp;diff=307187</id>
		<title>2745: Obituary Editor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2745:_Obituary_Editor&amp;diff=307187"/>
				<updated>2023-03-03T16:06:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2745&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 3, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Obituary Editor&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = obituary_editor_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 383x232px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = As the editor has reportedly defeated Death in a series of games of skill, no further obituaries are expected.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by an AUTO-POST SYSTEM - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
An {{w|obituary}} is a usually short paragraph in a newspaper describing a local person who has recently passed away. They usually offer a few words of praise and a list of a few relatives, as well as a scheduled time for memorial services to be held some time after the obituary is published.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apparently, the editor of this newspaper's obituary has just died. However, instead of somebody writing their obituary after the fact, as is conventionally done, the editor has seemingly taken matters into their own hands and written their own obituary. They (somewhat vainly) describe themselves as cool, attractive, and universally beloved, a dubious claim at best. The following sentence reveals that the editor had pre-arranged the scheduled release of this obituary, after their death, probably {{w|Dead man's switch|entirely automatically}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than the names of some close family (usually parents, a spouse, and children), the editor is allegedly survived by 8 billion people, or the current population of the entirety of Earth, who further are all heartbroken by the loss. All public spaces will now be reserved for a memorial service of the editor every single day (or, at least, the editor hopes they will be).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text references a common trope in culture, in which a person who has just died decides to challenge Death, or the {{w|Grim Reaper}}, to a game of skill ({{tvtropes|ChessWithDeath|usually chess}}). Apparently, it is (possibly prematurely) claimed by the editor that they have challenged death to a series of games of skill (probably most or all variations of the trope, including chess), and defeated Death in all of them. Rather than gaining themselves a &amp;quot;second chance at life,&amp;quot; however, as is usually the reward promised by Death for the dead person's victory, the editor's victory over Death has been so absolute that Death itself has been nullified for all of humanity. Hence no more obituaries will ever be required, as every human currently alive will now live forever.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;OBITUARIES&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The cool, attractive, universally beloved&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
editor of the obituary section has died,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
hopefully of natural causes after a long&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
life.  They take with them the password to the&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
heretofore unrevealed auto-post system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are survived by 8 billion heartbroken&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
people.  Memorial services will be held&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
daily in all public spaces from now on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Banned_from_conferences&amp;diff=306703</id>
		<title>Category:Banned from conferences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Banned_from_conferences&amp;diff=306703"/>
				<updated>2023-02-23T15:35:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: added Category:Public speaking using HotCat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;These comics refer (either in the comic itself or in the title text) to the protagonist ([[Randall]]) being banned or thrown out from conferences or specific fields of study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[541: TED Talk]], there is a whole list of conferences from which he has been banned. This has sometimes resulted in him being invited to those conferences, see more here on this [[541:_TED_Talk#PyCon response|PyCon response]] to Randall claiming he was banned from their conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[451: Impostor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics by topic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Public speaking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2741:_Wish_Interpretation&amp;diff=306652</id>
		<title>2741: Wish Interpretation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2741:_Wish_Interpretation&amp;diff=306652"/>
				<updated>2023-02-23T01:07:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2741&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 22, 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Wish Interpretation&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = wish_interpretation_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 740x288px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;I wish for everything in the world. All the people, money, trees, etc.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are you SURE you--&amp;quot; &amp;quot;And I want you to put it in my house.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by Rain, Rain, Stay - Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In wishing stories, a common theme is that the wisher will make a wish, but the granter will twist the words, making something bad happen which the wisher did not foresee, and so teaching the wisher, and the reader of the story, an important moral. However, as a characteristically Black Hat moment, he wishes for rain to disappear perpetually, which would be very bad{{cn}}. The genie, trying to teach him a lesson by twisting a good idea into bad, realises that it was bad nonetheless, and so he gets frustrated and offers $20 to leave, having an inability to complete his job, as Black Hat decided to be stubborn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, the wisher wishes for everything in the world, and asks that it be put into their house. This is impossible for two reasons: First, everything wouldn't fit in their house; second, it causes an infinite regression, since their house is something in the world, so it would have to be put inside itself. Trying to grant this wish would frustrate the genie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Feel free to improve it or add more details. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat is holding a genie lamp in his hands. A Genie, depicted as a turbanless Cueball-like figure floating without a lower body, has appeared from the lamp.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: I will grant you one wish.&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: But beware, for I will twist the meaning of your words to teach you a lesson!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat holds the lamp to his side. The Genie has his arms crossed.] &lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Gotcha! Hmm.&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: I'm tired of carrying an umbrella. I wish it never rained again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Close-up on the Genie.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: ...Okay.&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: I'm supposed to twist your words to teach you a lesson, but that actually sounds very straightforwardly bad.&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: Can you maybe try again?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Zoom back to Black Hat and the Genie.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Fine. Just give me what I deserve.&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: Oh my god. Have you read '''''any''''' stories about wishes?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Come on! I want to get what's coming to me.&lt;br /&gt;
:Genie: Listen, I'm just gonna give you $20 and call this even.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=887:_Future_Timeline&amp;diff=306650</id>
		<title>887: Future Timeline</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=887:_Future_Timeline&amp;diff=306650"/>
				<updated>2023-02-23T00:33:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* The predictions */ add&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 887&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 18, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Future Timeline&lt;br /&gt;
| before    = [[#Explanation|↓ Skip to explanation ↓]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = future timeline.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Not shown: the approximately 30,000 identical, vaguely hysterical articles titled &amp;quot;WHITE PEOPLE IN [THE US/BRITAIN] TO BECOME MINORITY BY [YEAR]!&amp;quot;, which came up for basically any year I put in.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic uses the same strategy as comic [[715: Numbers]], in which [[Randall]] uses Google to search for phrases and then charts the results. This one is charted as a timeline, whereas 715 was charted as line graphs.&lt;br /&gt;
It is a list of things predicted or announced by anyone at any time (the ones you see on Google search using &amp;quot;by the year...&amp;quot; or similar statements).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;2101 - War Was Beginning&amp;quot; is a reference to the opening narration of video game ''Zero Wing''; the same narration is famous for the internet meme &amp;quot;{{w|All your base are belong to us}}&amp;quot;. As there are not any other out and out references in the comic, and the rest are actually results that you can find using Randall's methods, &amp;quot;War Was Beginning&amp;quot; was probably the only thing he got when he googled 2101 as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certain events in this comic, e.g. &amp;quot;Social Security stops running surplus&amp;quot;, are repeated multiple times. Also, certain bizarre events, like &amp;quot;Apocalypse occurs&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Flying cars reach market&amp;quot;, happen before rather plausible things, like &amp;quot;'Big one' hits California&amp;quot;. Certain events, like &amp;quot;Japan is a robot-only country&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Gillette introduces 14-blade razor&amp;quot; may be related to the recurring theme [[605: Extrapolating]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a reference to a reoccurring scaremonger theory that European people will become a minority or extinct as other ethnicities outbreed them. For maximum scaremongering they will claim this could happen in the near future, complete with extrapolated graphs. In the years since this comic was published these conspiracy theories have come to be known as &amp;quot;the great replacement&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;white genocide&amp;quot;. Scaremongers are banking on the idea their target audience will [https://www.cjr.org/special_report/media-literacy-trump-fake-news.php rarely bother to fact check,] as analysis of their extrapolations usually reveals incorrect methodology [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUbxVfSqtt8 if not outright lies.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic has similar features to [[1413: Suddenly Popular]], [[1093: Forget]], and [[891: Movie Ages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The predictions==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Year&lt;br /&gt;
! Prediction&lt;br /&gt;
! Further Details&lt;br /&gt;
! Outcome&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| World population&lt;br /&gt;
| Ever since the advent of modern medicine and the more efficient agricultural processes developed since the Industrial Revolution, the human population had been growing at an unprecedented rate. This has caused some people to worry about overpopulation, which would cause a scarcity of resources and overcrowding, and propose various solutions, most of which involve some form of eugenics. 7 billion is a landmark number because it is a multiple of 1 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
| Close; Earth reached 7 billion in late 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Flying cars&lt;br /&gt;
| For decades, flying cars have been a staple of futuristic sci-fi and technological predictions. So far very few of these predictions, which to tend to hover around 5–10 years from whatever the current date is, have come true.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too early; a flying car was first demonstrated in July 2021.{{Actual citation needed}} You could argue that helicopters count as flying cars, but these are not affordable{{citation needed}} and hence not widely used by the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Canada cuts greenhouse emissions&lt;br /&gt;
| Currently, the Earth is experiencing an unprecedented period of warming we call global warming, caused in part by greenhouse emissions, which are gases that help trap heat in the atmosphere. Countries have repeatedly gotten together and promised to stop emitting greenhouse gases, but so far they have failed to meet their targets.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. Canada withdrew from the Kyoto treaty in late 2011, and its emissions in 2012 were 18% ''above'' 1990 levels (though its population had grown 26% and its GDP had grown 67% in that period).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apocalypse occurs&lt;br /&gt;
| The end of a cycle of the Mayan calendar on December 22, 2012 has been used in popular culture as a basis for predicting the end of the world. Amongst other things, this included the film '2012'. Some people took this rather more seriously, and actually believed that the world would end on this date. &lt;br /&gt;
| False.{{Citation needed}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| National debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
| For years, the subject of national debt (in the USA) has been a political point of contention.  While both parties theoretically support reducing the debt or paying it off entirely, Democrats are more willing to spend to pull the country out of recessions in the economy and Republicans to cut taxes. The last time that spending did not exceed revenue begin under Clinton, a Democrat, and ended after George W. Bush, a Republican, said that this amounted to taxpayers being &amp;quot;overcharged&amp;quot; and taxes were lowered, followed by the Great Recession.  Clinton at one point proposed [http://money.cnn.com/1999/06/28/economy/clinton/ paying off the debt by 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Microchipping Americans&lt;br /&gt;
| Microchips are small computer chips, typically embedded in pets in case they get lost, that contain information about the pet. Some, more paranoid, people worry about the government microchipping everyone in an effort to monitor their activities.&lt;br /&gt;
| False, although RFID implants do exist.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Homelessness ended in MA&lt;br /&gt;
| In 2008, the Commission To End Homelessness in Massachusetts, under Governor Deval Patrick, proposed a plan to all but eliminate homelessness over the next five years (hence the 2013 end-date on the comic).&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Health care reform law repealed&lt;br /&gt;
| A health care reform law, popularly known as Obamacare, was signed into law in 2010. Ever since, many Republicans have tried (in vain) to repeal it, disliking the idea that government should provide and require healthcare. However, President Joe Biden has stated to restore Obamacare.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too early; almost repealed in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| US leaves Afghanistan&lt;br /&gt;
| After the {{w|September 11 attacks|terrorist attack}} on the {{w|World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center}} (WTC) in New York on September 11, 2001, the United States invaded Afghanistan, which at the time allegedly hosted the headquarters of al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization behind the attacks. The war has gone on since then, with the public growing increasingly tired of it. Public support then favored a withdrawal, but for military and logistical reasons, the government could not simply move all the US troops in Afghanistan to their home. Therefore, the government promised to eventually withdraw all troops, initially planned to do so by the end of 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too early; the remaining US troops [https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/afghanistan-afghan-troops-struggle-to-replace-americans-at-key-bagram-air-base-2480356 left Afghanistan in June 2021.]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| GNU/Linux dominant OS&lt;br /&gt;
| An operating system, or OS, is the software that forms the structure in which applications on you computer function. Some typical OSs include Mac OS X, Windows 10, and Linux. The first two of those three are commercial products, sold as a copy by a company. The last is an open-source OS, one that anyone can download and modify free. Typically, open-source software is used by a small number of socially conscious people. &lt;br /&gt;
| False, although Linux-based Android dominated phones since 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| New Horizon reaches Pluto&lt;br /&gt;
| The New Horizon spacecraft is a U.S. space mission designed to go to Pluto and take photographs, collect samples, etc. &lt;br /&gt;
| True. [http://pluto.jhuapl.edu It reached Pluto on July 14, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Healthcare law causes hyperinflation&lt;br /&gt;
| The National Inflation Association warned that the [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/healthcare-bill-to-cause-us-hyperinflation-by-2015-88711032.html healthcare bill would cause U.S. hyperinflation by 2015.]&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Millennium development goals achieved&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Millennium Development Goals}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| Baby boomers begin turning 65&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Baby boomers}} are individuals conceived in the years following World War Two, roughly defined as those born from 1946-1959. This isn't so much a prediction as basic math; if you were born in 1946, you turned 65 in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
| True.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Android takes 38%/45% of market share&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Android (operating system)|Android}} is a popular operating system for smartphones and tablets, created by Google. Market share is the percentage of all devices that use the product, in this case the Android operating system. These entries together are humorous because they cannot both happen at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; passed these marks in 2010. {{w|Android OS}}'s [http://www.idc.com/prodserv/smartphone-os-market-share.jsp market share was already 84.4% as of the third quarter of 2014,] showing that both estimates were overly conservative.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Windows phone overtakes iOS&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|iOS}} is the operating system used by Apple iPhones. At the time of the comic, Apple's mobile OS is much more popular than Microsoft's. The article Randall found predicts that the tables will turn. However, Windows Phone was discontinued in 2017, with support for the last version (Windows Phone 10) ending on December 10, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| China completes lunar mission&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Chinese space program}} has plans for extraterrestrial exploration, including a manned mission to the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. The first sample-return mission was completed in November 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| The first of many predictions about the United States {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} trust fund program, all predicting its decline due to a variety of factors.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too early. Occurred in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|United States federal budget}} outlines how much the US government spends on what in a given fiscal year. The budget is not required to be balanced, and so often more money is spent than is earned in revenue, causing the national debt to rise.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. Still pretty negative.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
| The increasing popularity of internet media and mobile devices has caused a steady decline in the popularity of print media.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. Though newspapers are in decline, they are certainly not obsolete as of 2017, or 2022, for that matter.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cosmetic surgery doubles&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Cosmetic Surgery}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False. According to the ASPS (American Society of Plastic Surgeons), 1.6 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in 2011, while 1.8 million were performed in 2017, an increase of only 0.2 million.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again.&lt;br /&gt;
| Still too early.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Jesus returns to Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| A number of Christians have attempted to predict the return of Christ (a.k.a. the {{w|second coming}} or the rapture) using clues from The Bible, even though the Bible and other religious texts says that &amp;quot;no man can know the date&amp;quot; and that it would be within the lifetime of some who witnessed Jesus's first appearance. Several predicted dates have come and gone.&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again.&lt;br /&gt;
| Still too early.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Every baby has genes mapped at birth&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Gene Mapping}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| Solar power becomes cheaper than fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
| Scientists estimate that more than half of the {{w|fossil fuels}} in existence have already been found and that fossil fuel production will begin to decline due to the scarcity, causing prices to increase. At the same time, improvements in {{w|Solar Power|solar technology}} are causing the prices for solar energy to steadily decrease.&lt;br /&gt;
| True, though only in {{w|Cost of electricity by source#Recent_global_studies|certain cases}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Keyboards and mice become obsolete&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Computer input device|Computer input devices}} are beginning to adopt other inputs, such as trackpads, voice commands, touch screens, and eye tracking. While touch screens in particular are gaining widespread use with the rise of smartphones and tablets, as of 2022 desktop computers that use mice are still fairly common. And while voice-to-text has greatly improved, it still doesn't have the accuracy to replace typing. None of the other text inputs are as fast as a keyboard, and none are suitable for writing program code.&lt;br /&gt;
| False. While touchscreen devices ''are'' increasingly common, desktop computers are still very much in use. Mice continue to be used alongside touchscreens and trackpads, and keyboards remain the dominant method of writing on computers. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| New Tappan Zee bridge constructed&lt;br /&gt;
| A {{w|Tappan_Zee_Bridge#Replacement_bridge|replacement bridge}} was announced in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; completed in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt reaches 97% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; reached in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US unemployment falls to 2.8%&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Unemployment in the United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
| False: because of the COVID-19 pandemic, unemployment has actually ''increased''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Restored caliphate unifies Middle East&lt;br /&gt;
| A {{w|caliphate}} is a form of {{w|Islam|Islamic}} political-religious leadership, centred around a Caliph, or successor to the prophet {{w|Muhammad}}. This may be foreshadowing of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which has as its goal the creation of a restored caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
| False.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lake Mead evaporates&lt;br /&gt;
| Formed by the {{w|Hoover Dam}} on the {{w|Colorado River}}, {{w|Lake Mead}} is the largest reservoir in the United States (measured by maximum capacity). It hasn't reached its capacity since 1983, due to drought and increased demand for water. This is linked to {{w|global warming}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| False, although water levels continue to fall.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| Kilimanjaro snow-free&lt;br /&gt;
| At 5,895 metres, {{w|Kilimanjaro}} is the highest mountain in {{w|Africa}}, and the highest free-standing mountain in the world. Around 85% of its ice cover disappeared between 1912 and 2011, and it continues to recede.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| HTML 5 finished&lt;br /&gt;
| The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) began work on {{w|HTML 5}} in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; 5.0 specification released in 2014, but incremental updates continue.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
| This is the second time this prediction has appeared.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| Jesus returns to Earth (again)&lt;br /&gt;
| Again.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt passes 100% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| This references the common fear that {{w|US Debt}} will exceed GDP, possibly causing {{w|Economic bubble|economic turmoil}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late; reached in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| All unprotected ancient forests gone from Pacific Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
| Likely due to a combination of wildfire and {{w|deforestation}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| Atlantis begins to reappear&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlantis}} is the name of a fictional/hypothetical island, which is supposed to have been lost beneath the sea. It's not clear why ''rising'' sea level would make it reappear.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Orangutans extinct in wild&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Orangutan|Orangutans}} are a species of great ape, currently classed as an {{w|endangered species}}, and found only in the {{w|Rainforest|rainforests}} of {{w|Borneo}} and {{w|Sumatra}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| China lands men and women on the moon&lt;br /&gt;
| The {{w|Chinese space program}} has plans for extraterrestrial exploration, including a manned mission to the moon.&lt;br /&gt;
| False; the Chinese government planned a manned mission to the moon for the 2030s.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| NASA sets up permanent moon base&lt;br /&gt;
| There has been a lot of hype recently about finally returning to the moon, vis-a-vis Orion.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Female professionals pass males in pay&lt;br /&gt;
| There are two possible explanations for this entry: Either it's fear-mongering from misogynists or, more probably, an erroneous extrapolation from the current rate at which female incomes are catching up to male incomes.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| World population reaches 8 billion&lt;br /&gt;
| Given current rates, it seems unlikely it will take this long to hit 8 billion, but advances in birth control options and especially their availability in developing nations may slow the current rate considerably.&lt;br /&gt;
| Too late..? This number was reached in late 2022. Hopefully there won't be a reason for the number to suddenly plummet in 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Two billion people face water shortages&lt;br /&gt;
| http://english.pravda.ru/science/earth/28-01-2008/103693-water_crisis-0/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 62 MPG cars introduced&lt;br /&gt;
| 62 miles per gallon, ~3.8 L/100km. 62 MPG is a very good mileage rate at today's standard, even though [http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=5231050&amp;amp;page=1 some cars can be driven carefully so as to attain over 100 MPG].&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US power fades&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.cbsnews.com/news/report-us-power-will-fade-by-2025/&lt;br /&gt;
| Hard to know what the precise metric for this would be.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| Atlantis emerges completely&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Atlantis}} is the name of a fictional/hypothetical island, which is supposed to have been lost beneath the sea. It seems that it has taken 2 years for it to emerge completely.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rock Bands die out&lt;br /&gt;
| https://bestbands.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/rock-bands-to-die-out-by-2026/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/business/27view.html It’s 2026, and the Debt Is Due.]&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Car accidents cease&lt;br /&gt;
| Presumably, cars will be fully automated and able to pilot themselves at this point and will have fail-safes that prevent collisions currently attributed to user error. Car accidents will always be possible, however, due to mechanical and electrical failures.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| West coast falls into ocean&lt;br /&gt;
| Most likely due to {{w|San_Andreas_Fault#The_next_.22Big_One.22|a significant seismic event}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2027&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan introduces new fastest Maglev train&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan's railway systems are famous for their &amp;quot;bullet trains&amp;quot;, or {{w|Shinkansen}}. The Chūō Shinkansen is planned to be opened in this year.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lyndon Larouche-planned Mars colony is established&lt;br /&gt;
| http://totse.mattfast1.com/en/technology/space_astronomy_nasa/moonmars.html&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2028&lt;br /&gt;
| Tobacco outlawed&lt;br /&gt;
| Tobacco products (cigarettes and chewing tobacco) have become more and more taboo in modern culture, with most public places and private businesses forbidding their use indoors and near places children congregate.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40% of coral reefs gone&lt;br /&gt;
| Many factors have been attributed to the decline of {{w|Coral_reef#Threats|coral reefs}}, including mining, over fishing, and rising ocean tempteratures.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}} &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}} again&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2029&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| The next stage of the collapse of {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}. After years of deficits deplete the trust fund, the program will only be able to pay out as much in benefits as it takes in each year.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Computers pass the Turing test&lt;br /&gt;
| It is no coincidence that 2029 is the timeline for Terminator Movies.&lt;br /&gt;
| Some computer programs already clear the Turing Test about 30% of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Aging reversed&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.zdnet.com/article/manhattan-beach-project-to-reverse-aging-by-2029/ Manhattan Beach Project to reverse aging by 2029]&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Wikipedia reaches 30 million articles&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| As of 1 November 2021, Wikipedia has over [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Grand_Total 57.6 million total articles], if all languages are included. The source being cited may have meant the English language Wikipedia, which has only {{w|Special:Statistics|6.5 million articles}}.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2030&lt;br /&gt;
| Half of Amazon rain forest lost to logging&lt;br /&gt;
| WWF press release - [http://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/climate-change-speeds-up-amazon-s-destruction-says-wwf Climate Change Speeds Up Amazon’s Destruction] referring to a report on the [http://assets.panda.org/downloads/amazonas_eng_04_12b_web.pdf Amazon's vicious cycles].&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cancer deaths double from 2008 levels&lt;br /&gt;
| From the [http://www.cancer.org/myacs/newengland/global-cancer-burden-to-double-by-2030 Global Cancer Burden to Nearly Double by 2030] article about the article from page 37 of [http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsfigures/globalcancerfactsfigures/global-facts-figures-2nd-ed Global Cancer Facts &amp;amp; Figures 2nd edition].&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic ice-free in summer&lt;br /&gt;
| http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/10/091015-arctic-ice-free-gone-video-ap.html&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2031&lt;br /&gt;
| Computers controlled by thought&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.gizmag.com/future-mobile-technology/17554/&lt;br /&gt;
| As of 2017, this is {{w|Brain–computer interface|already possible}}, but still not used in any mass available devices as of 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Realtors replaced by technology&lt;br /&gt;
| http://agbeat.com/editorials/will-realtors-be-replaced-by-technology-by-the-year-2031/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| http://crfb.org/blogs/cbo-95-percent-confident-social-security-trust-fund-runs-out-25-years&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2032&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits San Francisco&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|San Franscisco}} is located on the {{w|San Andreas Fault}}, which is predicted to produce a magnitude 7+ earthquake in the 'near future'. This event is referred to as {{w|San_Andreas_Fault#The_next_.22Big_One.22|&amp;quot;The Big One&amp;quot;}}.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US elects first married lesbian President&lt;br /&gt;
| http://4chandata.org/g/In-what-major-ways-do-you-think-the-world-of-2032-will-be-different-from-that-of-today-a20155&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entire world converted to Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.goddiscussion.com/38920/christian-domininionsts-to-take-over-the-world-by-2032/&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2033&lt;br /&gt;
| Kilimanjaro ice disappears&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/11/02/idUSL2210825&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| India becomes superpower&lt;br /&gt;
| https://www.facebook.com/pages/India-A-SuperPower-by-2033/151177191568098&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Europe reaches Mars&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/esa-general-03zb.html Specifically, a manned European mission]. ESA's {{w|Mars Express}} probe landed in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2034&lt;br /&gt;
| US diabetes cases double, treatment costs triple&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/11/27/us-diabetes-usa-costs-idUSTRE5AQ0C220091127 U.S. diabetes cases to double, costs triple by 2034]&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US builds autonomous robot army&lt;br /&gt;
| The concept of robots built for military service is another common element of science fiction stories. [http://www.aos-inc.com/index.php/medialias/press-releases?id=112 Unmanned Systems] article, about the [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA522247 2009-2034 Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap] publication ([http://www.amazon.com/2009-Unmanned-Integrated-Aircraft-Technologies-ebook/dp/B0047743A0 details at Amazon]).&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2035&lt;br /&gt;
| 80% of America's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
| From fact sheet on Obama's [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/01/25/fact-sheet-state-union-president-obamas-plan-win-future State of the Union.]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Himalayan glaciers down 80% in size&lt;br /&gt;
| From an IPCC report on [https://web.archive.org/web/20100116132657/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch10s10-6-2.html The Himalayan glaciers] that has been analysed in quite some depth. See for example detailed article on an [http://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/02/anatomy-of-ipccs-himalayan-glacier-year-2035-mess/ anatomy of IPCC’s mistake].&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic sea lane opens&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/730ef8fe-27e1-11e0-8abc-00144feab49a.html#axzz3OBgEHYNY Arctic sea lane could open by 2035]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2036&lt;br /&gt;
| 80% of US has access to high-speed rail&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wnyc.org/story/284946-obama-80-percent-of-americans-should-have-access-to-high-speed-rail-by-2036/ Obama: 80 Percent of Americans Should Have Access to High Speed Rail By 2036]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Asteroid Apophis misses/hits Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| 99942 Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid that caused a brief period of concern in December 2004 because initial observations indicated a probability of up to 2.7% that it would hit Earth on April 13, 2029.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2037&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic ice-free in September&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Arctic sea ice decline}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2038&lt;br /&gt;
| 32-bit timestamps roll over, causing Y2K-level chaos&lt;br /&gt;
| On 03:14:07 UTC on 19 January 2038, the value of time_t rolls over, that is it will return to zero.  time_t is a computing standard measurement of time; it is a count of the number of seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.  time_t is used by most computer systems to store date and time information.  It is recommended that new software should convert to a 64 bit time_t; indeed, most operating systems designed to run on 64-bit hardware already use signed 64-bit time_t integers. This would give an epoch of 15:30:08 UTC on 4 December 292,277,026,596 (292 billion years away).  Of course, legacy systems may not be upgradable so action taken now should prevent this becoming a problem closer to 2038...&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits California&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.presstelegram.com/technology/20080414/the-big-one-likely-to-hit-by-2038 `The big one' likely to hit by 2038]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2039&lt;br /&gt;
| US population hits 400 Million&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2008/us400million.aspx U.S. Population Projected to Hit 400 Million in 2039]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Severe heat waves become commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/july/extreme-heat-study-070810.html Heat waves and extremely high temperatures could be commonplace in the U.S. by 2039, Stanford study finds]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Scientology becomes majority religion in US&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://home.snafu.de/tilman/2039.html Essay: Scientology in the year 2039]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2040&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic summers ice-free&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.livescience.com/9419-arctic-summer-ice-free-2040.html Arctic Summer Could be Ice-Free by 2040]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nanotechnology makes humans immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.computerworld.com/article/2528330/app-development/nanotech-could-make-humans-immortal-by-2040--futurist-says.html Nanotech could make humans immortal by 2040, futurist says]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2041&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2043&lt;br /&gt;
| World population passes 9 Billion&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Population growth}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2044&lt;br /&gt;
| Mankind genetically engineered to be happy&lt;br /&gt;
| Premise of the movie [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1363468/ Zenith] - further details are in the [http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/esearch/e3i25130cd57f1590bda4527c098ac85b01 film review for Zenith.]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Childhood obesity reaches 100%&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.ivanhoe.com/channels/p_channelstory.cfm?storyid=11414 100-Percent Childhood Obesity Predicted by 2044]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2045&lt;br /&gt;
| Humans and machines merge&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Ray Kurzweil}} predicts of a 'singularity' which will lead to a race of super intelligent beings.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2046&lt;br /&gt;
| World's natural resources depleted&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://raphaelvanlaer.wordpress.com/2012/02/22/peak-uncertainty-when-will-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels/ Peak uncertainty, when will we run out of fossil fuels?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2047&lt;br /&gt;
| World ruled by banks and corporations&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.amazon.co.uk/Future-Schlock-2047-RM-Krakoff-ebook/dp/B0039IT37Q Future Schlock - the story of a world turned upside down in 2047]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tobacco industry fails&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.news.wisc.edu/16857 Experts: Big Tobacco dead by 2047, possibly sooner]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| US begins using autonomous attack drones&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/22/us-air-force-drones-pilots-afghanistan US Air Force prepares drones to end era of fighter pilots]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2048&lt;br /&gt;
| Salt-water fish extinct from overfishing&lt;br /&gt;
| WWF report on [http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/problems/problems_fishing/ unsustainable fishing.]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Unisex bathing suits cover body from shoulder to ankle&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://future.wikia.com/wiki/RyansWorld:_Bathing_Suits_of_the_Future RyansWorld: Bathing Suits of the Future]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entire US population overweight&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20090321075605/http://thestatsblog.wordpress.com/2008/07/29/scientists-say-thin-people-face-extinction-in-united-states-everyone-will-be-overweight-by-2048-%E2%80%93-and-less-smart Scientists Say Thin People Face Extinction in United States: Everyone Will Be Overweight by 2048 – And Less Smart (archive)]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2049&lt;br /&gt;
| $1,000 computer exceeds computational ability of humanity&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.americanbar.org/content/newsletter/publications/technology_e_report_home/2007_may_technotes.html TechNotes: Trends in Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Singularity occurs&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prismdecision.com/the-singularity-is-near The Singularity Is Near]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Fishing industry collapses&lt;br /&gt;
| This tends to happen when your food-stock is extinct{{citation needed}} - see WWF report on [http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/problems/problems_fishing/ unsustainable fishing.]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;| 2050&lt;br /&gt;
| 80% of Earth's population lives in urban centers&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://infochangeindia.org/population/books-a-reports/80-of-world-population-will-soon-be-in-urban-areas.html 80% of world population will soon be in urban areas]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| China controls space&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://books.google.com/books?id=op851Uf99LQC&amp;amp;dq=China+controls+space+2050&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Space Science &amp;amp; Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sex with robots possible&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.livescience.com/1951-forecast-sex-marriage-robots-2050.html Forecast: Sex and Marriage with Robots by 2050]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cars banned from European cities&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/news/8411336/EU-to-ban-cars-from-cities-by-2050.html EU to ban cars from cities by 2050]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| One million species extinct from climate change&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0107_040107_extinction.html By 2050 Warming to Doom Million Species, Study Says]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2051&lt;br /&gt;
| Atmosphere escapes into space&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-outdoor-photos/255705-have-you-ever-seen-fallstreak-hole.html Conspiracy theory] relating to {{w|Fallstreak hole}} or hole punch clouds.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2052&lt;br /&gt;
| Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security spending exceed total US revenue&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2053&lt;br /&gt;
| US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://crfb.org/blogs/omb-releases-long-term-projections-fy2015-budget-proposal OMB releases long-term projections for the FY2015 budget proposal]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Majority of Americans in prison&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://articles.philly.com/1992-06-14/news/26032105_1_prison-officials-prison-time-prison-commissioners 'Beyond Bricks And Bars' As Jails Overflow, The Lock-'em-up Credo Is Drawing Unlikely Criticism - From Prison Officials Themselves]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cars driven by dogs&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| This has [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWAK0J8Uhzk already occurred] in 2012! However, it is not as widespread as the prediction may be implying.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2054&lt;br /&gt;
| Hunger becomes unimaginable global problem&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.albionmonitor.com/0403a/earth2054.html Hunger Could Be 'Unimaginable' Global Problem By 2054]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2055&lt;br /&gt;
| Atmospheric CO2 doubled&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://cmi.princeton.edu/wedges/flash_intro.php Carbon Mitigation Initiative: Stabilization Wedges]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oil runs out&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://raphaelvanlaer.wordpress.com/2012/02/22/peak-uncertainty-when-will-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels/ Peak uncertainty, when will we run out of fossil fuels?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Copper, tin, lead, gold, and nickel all exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/environment/5-valuable-metals-that-could-vanish-by-2055 5 Valuable Metals That Could Vanish by 2055]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2056&lt;br /&gt;
| RFID-tagged driverless cars&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zdnet.com/article/rfid-tagged-driverless-cars-on-roads-by-2056/ RFID-tagged driverless cars on roads by 2056]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Robots given same rights as humans&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/news/robots-given-same-rights-humans-2056 Robots Given Same Rights As Humans By 2056]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2057&lt;br /&gt;
| 150 Japanese settlers on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9011051292/will-japan-colonize-mars Will Japan colonize Mars?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Colorado River runs dry&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.agu.org/press-release/colorado-river-reservoirs-could-bottom-out-from-warming-business-as-usual/ Colorado River Reservoirs Could Bottom Out From Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2058&lt;br /&gt;
| Smoking ends in New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;amp;objectid=10698966 Smoking to die out in NZ by 2058]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2059&lt;br /&gt;
| Humans have domesticated robots&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://diehardempiricist.blogspot.co.nz/2012/05/6-may-2011-virtual-necking-demography.html Virtual necking, demography, and robots]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2060&lt;br /&gt;
| Human race lives in peace&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.arasfoundation.org/vision.html ARAS vision/mission]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Extreme droughts across much of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://wdas.cosmosmagazine.com/news/extreme-drought-across-most-earth-30-years/ Extreme drought across most of Earth by 2060]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Global temperature rise reaches 4&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Avoiding dangerous climate change}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oil runs out again&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://business.financialpost.com/2011/04/01/oil-may-run-out-by-2060-hsbc/?__lsa=98a7-5c61 Oil may run out by 2060: HSBC]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2061&lt;br /&gt;
| Halley's comet returns&lt;br /&gt;
| Halley's comet returns to the inner solar system (the vicinity of earth and the sun) every 75.3 years.  The last time it was near earth was in 1985-1986.  When it next returns, its closest approach to the sun will occur on [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi 28 July 2061.]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2062&lt;br /&gt;
| Uganda hosts World Cup&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://shillingscents.blogspot.co.nz/2010/07/uganda-to-host-world-cup-in-2062.html Uganda to host world cup in 2062]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| The Jetsons&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|The Jetsons}} was an animated science fiction sitcom that first aired in 1962. The show was set in the year 2062.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2063&lt;br /&gt;
| First human clones reach adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://au.ign.com/articles/2004/04/28/the-fall-last-days-of-gaia-diary-2 The Fall - Last Days of Gaia Diary #2]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Population of Moon reaches 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| Reading Eagle newspaper article from July 17, 1963 - [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&amp;amp;dat=19630717&amp;amp;id=PhgrAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=B50FAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4055,6599008 Moon Population of 100,000 Is Predicted for 2063] and [http://www.paleofuture.com/blog/2008/3/14/air-force-predictions-for-2063-1963.html Air Force Predictions for 2063 (1963)]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Population of Mars reaches 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.paleofuture.com/blog/2008/3/14/air-force-predictions-for-2063-1963.html Air Force Predictions for 2063 (1963)]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Spacecraft exceed speed of light&lt;br /&gt;
| Physics as currently understood states that it is impossible to exceed the speed of light. A monumental shift in our physics would have had to have occurred for this to come true. This is a reference to the 8th Star Trek feature Film: &amp;quot;Star Trek:  First Contact&amp;quot; where Zefram Cochrane performs the first human Warp Flight on April 5, 2063.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2064&lt;br /&gt;
| Clean Air Act finishes reducing haze in national parks to natural levels&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.cleanhouston.org/air/features/hazyfuture.htm State plan guarantees a hazy future for Texas’ wilderness areas]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2065&lt;br /&gt;
| Last coral reefs die out&lt;br /&gt;
| From an [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/coral_reef_conservation/coral_reef_video.php article about a video called Reefs on the Edge] set in 2065 where a 15-year-old girl tells her grandfather's stories of coral reefs, and their demise.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Chernobyl cleanup complete&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://rt.com/politics/chernobyl-clean-in-55-years-time/ Chernobyl clean in 55 years time?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2066&lt;br /&gt;
| Cyprus achieves its goal&lt;br /&gt;
| This is from some [http://www.cyprus-forum.com/cyprus33608-110.html#p665612 forum posts on the decendants of Cypriots] that lends support to the autonomy of Cyprus from Greek or Turkey.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2067&lt;br /&gt;
| Americans live in domed cities and watch 3D TV&lt;br /&gt;
| The article at [http://blogs.lib.unc.edu/ncm/index.php/2013/11/15/artifact-of-the-month-slide-rule-1916/ Artifact of the Month: Slide rule, 1916] includes information from the International Slide Rule Museum that &amp;quot;in 1967, Keuffel &amp;amp; Esser Co. commissioned a study of the future, predicting that Americans in 2067 would live in domed cities and watch 3D television.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Redheads go extinct&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/redhead-extinction.htm Are redheads going extinct?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2068&lt;br /&gt;
| Ozone hole over Antarctic finishes recovering&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.theozonehole.com/recovery.htm NASA Study Finds Clock Ticking Slower On Ozone Hole Recovery]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lord Jesus rules the Earth from Throne in Jerusalem.&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://myth-one.com/chapter_8.htm The Resurrections -- What Really Happens]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Entire world population gay due to chemicals in the water&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://thedailybanter.com/2013/01/alex-jones-the-government-is-trying-to-make-more-gay-people/ Alex Jones talks about chemicals that make people gay]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2069&lt;br /&gt;
| Public masturbation legalized&lt;br /&gt;
|  [http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/UnNews:It's_still_not_okay_to_Pull_Your_Penis_out_in_Public It's still not okay to Pull Your Penis out in Public]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| 2070&lt;br /&gt;
| World population peaks&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1108-global-population-to-peak-in-2070.html Global population to peak in 2070]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| City-scale flooding disasters&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/3317033/City-scale-flooding-disasters-predicted-by-2070.html City-scale flooding disasters predicted by 2070]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60% of world's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.ssisolarenergy.com/solar-alternative-energy/ What Is Alternative Energy All About?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2071&lt;br /&gt;
| Europe's temperatures rise by 3&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/topics/climate-energy/climate-change-adaptation/adaptation-tools/project-catalog/peseta-projection-of-economic-impacts-of-climate Projection of Economic impacts of climate change in Sectors of the European Union based on bottom-up Analysis]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| World summer temperatures rise by 5&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.climateadaptation.eu/denmark/climate-change/ See &amp;quot;Air temperature changes in the 21st century&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2072&lt;br /&gt;
| US retirement age is set to 75&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2012/06/11/how-high-will-the-retirement-age-go Up to 70-80 years]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2073&lt;br /&gt;
| Oceans do not rise one foot&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skepticalscience.com/sea-level-rise-predictions.htm More like 2 feet]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2074&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of 100-year-olds reaches one million&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8848188.html UK to have 1 million centenarians by 2074]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Supertyphoons hit Japan&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/09/08/national/super-typhoons-in-store-as-seas-warm/ Super typhoons in store as seas warm]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2075&lt;br /&gt;
| US retirement age set to 69&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2010/1112/Retirement-age-at-69-Deficit-plan-hits-Social-Security Retirement age at 69? Deficit plan hits Social Security]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2076&lt;br /&gt;
| Average scientific paper has more than 24 authors&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://doclib.uhasselt.be/dspace/bitstream/1942/871/1/yitzhaki373.PDF Multiple Authorship in Biochemistry and Other Fields] (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Social Security (United States)|Social Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2078&lt;br /&gt;
| Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
| The same prediction was made for 2017 and 2022.  Even when most prognosticators agree that something will happen, there can still be much disagreement about ''when'' it will happen.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| 2079&lt;br /&gt;
| US debt reaches 716% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|US Debt}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Lodgepole pines disappear from Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2011/feb/climate-change-causing-demise-lodgepole-pine-western-north-america Climate change causing demise of lodgepole pine in western North America]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Floods commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090108101627.htm Floods To Become Commonplace By 2080]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Religion marginalized&lt;br /&gt;
| http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11347073&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2080&lt;br /&gt;
| Federal spending reaches 70% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://crfb.org/sites/default/files/our_debt_problems_are_far_from_solved_updated_2.pdf Our debt problems are far from solved] (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| UK population doubles&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://forums.canadiancontent.net/international-politics/69603-britains-population-hit-110-million.html Britain's population to hit 110 million]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2082&lt;br /&gt;
| World population declines to one billion&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.paulchefurka.ca/Population.html Population: The Elephant in the Room]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2084&lt;br /&gt;
| Robot policemen introduced&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thetechherald.com/articles/Robotic-cops-set-to-stamp-out-crime-by-2084 Robotic cops set to stamp out crime by 2084]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2085&lt;br /&gt;
| US deficit reaches 62% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://moneybob.com/2010/06/28/paul-krugman-throws-in-towel-says-were-headed-for-another-depression/ Paul Krugman Throws In Towel, Says We’re Headed For Another Depression]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2088&lt;br /&gt;
| Japan becomes all-robot country&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.theretributioners.tv/erics-blog/2009/11/25/-japan-to-become-all-robot-country-by-2088.html Japan To Become All Robot Country By 2088]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2089&lt;br /&gt;
| World halts fossil fuel use&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Fossil Fuels}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| 2090&lt;br /&gt;
| Global warming hits 7&amp;amp;nbsp;°C &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.reportingclimatescience.com/news-stories/article/models-warn-of-7c-dangerous-climate-change-by-2090.html Models warn of 7C dangerous climate change by 2090]. Climate change, especially global warming, is a [[:Category:Climate change|recurring theme]] in xkcd.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Global warming hits 4&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| Summarized [http://www.global-warming-forecasts.com/2090-climate-change-global-warming-2090.php here]. In reference to Andy Bowers, “Analysis: Scientists say global warming could affect California's drinking water supply,” NPR All Things Considered, June 22, 2001&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;11&amp;quot;| 2100&lt;br /&gt;
| Global warming around 5-7&amp;amp;nbsp;°C&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://grist.org/article/bau-fd/ Hadley Center study warns of ‘catastrophic’ 5-7°C warming by 2100 on current emissions path]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sea levels have risen by a meter or more&lt;br /&gt;
| {{w|Future sea level}}&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Joshua trees nearly extinct&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.discovery.com/earth/joshua-trees-climate-change-110325.htm Joshua Trees Nearly Wiped Out by 2100?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Earth's climate resembles that of the Cretaceous&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/2/576 Atmospheric CO2 concentrations during ancient greenhouse climates were similar to those predicted for A.D. 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Germany tropical&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/climate-change-predictions-a-tropical-germany-by-2100-a-463378.html Climate Change Predictions: A Tropical Germany by 2100?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Emperor penguins extinct&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7851276.stm Emperor penguins face extinction]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Arctic permafrost thaws&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/surface-permafrost-could/ Surface Permafrost Could Disappear by 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rising seas flood coastal cities&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://uanews.org/story/rising-seas-will-affect-major-us-coastal-cities-2100 Rising Seas Will Affect Major U.S. Coastal Cities by 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rain forests mostly gone due to climatic shifts&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/08/06/890970/-Massive-Loss-of-Rainforest-Species-by-2100-eKos-Earthship-Friday Massive Loss of Rainforest Species by 2100]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| All coral reefs gone &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://planetsave.com/2010/10/15/coral-reefs-gone-by-2100/ Coral Reefs Gone by 2100?]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gillette introduces 14-bladed razor&lt;br /&gt;
| Each iteration of the Gillette line of safety razors has one more blade than the previous one. MadTV has also [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FAP8o5ZEo0 parodied] this. Over five years before MadTV did so, the Australian comedy group the D-Generation parodied the first two-bladed razor as the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YleuLyCUx28 Gillette 3000] with 16 blades.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2101&lt;br /&gt;
| WAR WAS BEGINNING&lt;br /&gt;
| References {{w|Zero Wing}}, a 1989 Japanese computer game set in 2101, famous for poorly translated English and the source for &amp;quot;{{w|All your base are belong to us}}&amp;quot;. See [[286: All Your Base]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''THE FUTURE'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:'''According to Google search results'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Events for each year determined by the first page of Google search results for the phrases:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;By &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In year&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;By the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Will * by the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Will * in the year &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;, * will&amp;quot; &amp;quot;By &amp;lt;year&amp;gt;, * will&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:;2012&lt;br /&gt;
::World population reaches 7 billion&lt;br /&gt;
::Flying cars reach market&lt;br /&gt;
::Canada cuts greenhouse emissions to 6% below 1990 levels as per Kyoto&lt;br /&gt;
::Apocalypse occurs&lt;br /&gt;
:;2013&lt;br /&gt;
::National debt paid off through President Clinton's plans&lt;br /&gt;
::Microchipping of all Americans begins&lt;br /&gt;
::Homelessness ended in Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;
::Health care reform law repealed&lt;br /&gt;
:;2014&lt;br /&gt;
::US leaves Afghanistan&lt;br /&gt;
::GNU/Linux becomes dominant OS&lt;br /&gt;
:;2015&lt;br /&gt;
::New Horizons reaches Pluto&lt;br /&gt;
::Health care law causes hyperinflation&lt;br /&gt;
::192 UN member nations achieve millennium development goals:&lt;br /&gt;
::*Extreme poverty and hunger eradicated&lt;br /&gt;
::*Universal primary education implemented&lt;br /&gt;
::*Women empowered, gender equality reached&lt;br /&gt;
::*Environmental stability ensured&lt;br /&gt;
:;2016&lt;br /&gt;
::Baby boomers begin turning 65&lt;br /&gt;
::Android takes 38% of the smartphone market&lt;br /&gt;
::Android takes 45% of the smartphone market&lt;br /&gt;
::Windows Phone overtakes iOS in smartphones&lt;br /&gt;
:;2017&lt;br /&gt;
::China completes unmanned Lunar sample-return mission&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
::US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
::Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
::Cosmetic surgery doubles&lt;br /&gt;
:;2018&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
::Jesus returns to Earth&lt;br /&gt;
:;2019&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
::Every baby has genes mapped at birth&lt;br /&gt;
:;2020&lt;br /&gt;
::Solar power becomes cheaper than fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
::Keyboards and mice become obsolete&lt;br /&gt;
::New Tappan Zee bridge constructed&lt;br /&gt;
:;2021&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt reaches 97% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::US unemployment falls to 2.8%&lt;br /&gt;
::Restored caliphate unifies Middle East&lt;br /&gt;
::Lake Mead evaporates&lt;br /&gt;
:;2022&lt;br /&gt;
::Kilimanjaro snow-free&lt;br /&gt;
::HTML 5 finished&lt;br /&gt;
::Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
:;2023&lt;br /&gt;
::Jesus returns to Earth (again)&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt passes 100% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::All unprotected ancient forests gone from Pacific Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
:;2024&lt;br /&gt;
::Atlantis begins to reappear&lt;br /&gt;
::Orangutans extinct in wild&lt;br /&gt;
::China lands men and women on the moon&lt;br /&gt;
::NASA sets up permanent moon base&lt;br /&gt;
::Female professionals pass males in pay&lt;br /&gt;
:;2025&lt;br /&gt;
::World population reaches 8 billion&lt;br /&gt;
::Two billion people face water shortages&lt;br /&gt;
::62 MPG cars introduced&lt;br /&gt;
::US power fades&lt;br /&gt;
:;2026&lt;br /&gt;
::Atlantis emerges completely&lt;br /&gt;
::Rock Bands die out&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
::Car accidents cease&lt;br /&gt;
::West coast falls into ocean&lt;br /&gt;
:;2027&lt;br /&gt;
::Japan introduces new fastest maglev train&lt;br /&gt;
::Lyndon Larouche-planned Mars colony established&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
:;2028&lt;br /&gt;
::Tobacco outlawed&lt;br /&gt;
::40% of coral reefs gone&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt paid off&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security stops running surplus&lt;br /&gt;
:;2029&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
::Computers pass the Turing Test&lt;br /&gt;
::Aging reversed&lt;br /&gt;
::Wikipedia reaches 30 million articles&lt;br /&gt;
:;2030&lt;br /&gt;
::Half of Amazon rain forest lost to logging&lt;br /&gt;
::Cancer deaths double from 2008 levels&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic ice-free in summer&lt;br /&gt;
:;2031&lt;br /&gt;
::Computers controlled by thought&lt;br /&gt;
::Realtors replaced by technology&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2032&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits San Francisco&lt;br /&gt;
::US elects first married lesbian president&lt;br /&gt;
::Entire world converted to Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
:;2033&lt;br /&gt;
::Kilimanjaro ice disappears&lt;br /&gt;
::India becomes superpower&lt;br /&gt;
::Europe reaches Mars&lt;br /&gt;
:;2034&lt;br /&gt;
::US diabetes cases double, treatment costs triple&lt;br /&gt;
::US builds autonomous robot army&lt;br /&gt;
:;2035&lt;br /&gt;
::80% of America's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
::Himalayan glaciers down 80% in size&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic sea lane opens&lt;br /&gt;
:;2036&lt;br /&gt;
::80% of US has access to high-speed rail&lt;br /&gt;
::Asteroid Apophis hits/misses Earth&lt;br /&gt;
:;2037&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic ice-free in September&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2038&lt;br /&gt;
::32-bit timestamps role over, causing Y2K-level chaos&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Big One&amp;quot; hits California&lt;br /&gt;
:;2039&lt;br /&gt;
::US population hits 400 million&lt;br /&gt;
::Severe heat waves become commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
::Scientology becomes majority religion in US&lt;br /&gt;
:;2040&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic summers ice-free&lt;br /&gt;
::Nanotechnology makes humans immortal&lt;br /&gt;
:;2041&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2042&lt;br /&gt;
:;2043&lt;br /&gt;
::World population passes 9 billion&lt;br /&gt;
:;2044&lt;br /&gt;
::Mankind genetically engineered to be happy&lt;br /&gt;
::Childhood obesity reaches 100%&lt;br /&gt;
:;2045&lt;br /&gt;
::Humans and machines merge&lt;br /&gt;
:;2046&lt;br /&gt;
::World's natural resources depleted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2047&lt;br /&gt;
::World ruled by banks and corporations&lt;br /&gt;
::Tobacco industry fails&lt;br /&gt;
::US begins using autonomous attack drones&lt;br /&gt;
:;2048&lt;br /&gt;
::Salt-water fish extinct from overfishing&lt;br /&gt;
::Unisex bathing suits cover body from shoulder to ankle&lt;br /&gt;
::Entire US population overweight&lt;br /&gt;
:;2049&lt;br /&gt;
::$1.000 computer exceeds computational ability of humanity&lt;br /&gt;
::Singularity occurs&lt;br /&gt;
::Fishing industry collapses&lt;br /&gt;
:;2050&lt;br /&gt;
::80% of Earth's population lives in urban centers&lt;br /&gt;
::China controls space&lt;br /&gt;
::Sex with robots possible&lt;br /&gt;
::Cars banned from European cities&lt;br /&gt;
::One million species extinct from climate change&lt;br /&gt;
:;2051&lt;br /&gt;
::Atmosphere escapes into space&lt;br /&gt;
:;2052&lt;br /&gt;
::Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security spending exceed total US revenue&lt;br /&gt;
:;2053&lt;br /&gt;
::US budget balanced&lt;br /&gt;
::Majority of Americans in prison&lt;br /&gt;
::Cars driven by dogs&lt;br /&gt;
:;2054&lt;br /&gt;
::Hunger becomes unimaginable global problem&lt;br /&gt;
:;2055&lt;br /&gt;
::Atmospheric CO2 doubled&lt;br /&gt;
::Oil runs out&lt;br /&gt;
::Copper, tin, lead, gold, and nickel all exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2056&lt;br /&gt;
::RFID-tagged driverless cars&lt;br /&gt;
::Robots given same rights as humans&lt;br /&gt;
:;2057&lt;br /&gt;
::150 Japanese settlers on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
::Colorado River runs dry&lt;br /&gt;
:;2058&lt;br /&gt;
::Smoking ends in New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;
:;2059&lt;br /&gt;
::Humans have domesticated robots&lt;br /&gt;
:;2060&lt;br /&gt;
::Human race lives in peace&lt;br /&gt;
::Extreme droughts across much of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
::Global temperature rise reaches 4°C&lt;br /&gt;
::Oil runs out again&lt;br /&gt;
:;2061&lt;br /&gt;
::Halley's comet returns&lt;br /&gt;
:;2062&lt;br /&gt;
::Uganda hosts World Cup&lt;br /&gt;
::The Jetsons&lt;br /&gt;
:;2063&lt;br /&gt;
::First human clones reach adulthood&lt;br /&gt;
::Population of Moon reaches 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
::Population of Mars reaches 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
::Spacecraft exceed speed of light&lt;br /&gt;
:;2064&lt;br /&gt;
::Clean Air Act finishes reducing haze in national parks to natural levels&lt;br /&gt;
:;2065&lt;br /&gt;
::Last coral reefs die out&lt;br /&gt;
::Chernobyl cleanup complete&lt;br /&gt;
:;2066&lt;br /&gt;
::Cyprus achieves its goal&lt;br /&gt;
:;2067&lt;br /&gt;
::Americans live in domed cities and watch 3D TV&lt;br /&gt;
::Redheads go extinct&lt;br /&gt;
:;2068&lt;br /&gt;
::Ozone hole over Antarctic finishes recovering&lt;br /&gt;
::Lord Jesus rules the Earth from Throne in Jerusalem.&lt;br /&gt;
::Entire world population gay due to chemicals in the water&lt;br /&gt;
:;2069&lt;br /&gt;
::Public masturbation legalized&lt;br /&gt;
:;2070&lt;br /&gt;
::World population peaks&lt;br /&gt;
::City-scale flooding disasters&lt;br /&gt;
::60% of world's energy comes from renewable sources&lt;br /&gt;
:;2071&lt;br /&gt;
::Europe's temperatures rise by 3°C&lt;br /&gt;
::World summer temperatures rise by 5°C&lt;br /&gt;
:;2072&lt;br /&gt;
::US retirement age is set to 75&lt;br /&gt;
:;2073&lt;br /&gt;
::Oceans do not rise one foot&lt;br /&gt;
:;2074&lt;br /&gt;
::Number of 100-year-olds reaches one million&lt;br /&gt;
::Supertyphoons hit Japan&lt;br /&gt;
:;2075&lt;br /&gt;
::US retirement age set to 69&lt;br /&gt;
:;2076&lt;br /&gt;
::Average scientific paper has more than 24 authors&lt;br /&gt;
::Social Security trust fund exhausted&lt;br /&gt;
:;2077&lt;br /&gt;
:;2078&lt;br /&gt;
::Newspapers become obsolete and die out&lt;br /&gt;
:;2079&lt;br /&gt;
::US debt reaches 716% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::Lodgepole pines disappear from Northwest&lt;br /&gt;
::Floods commonplace&lt;br /&gt;
::Religion marginalized&lt;br /&gt;
:;2080&lt;br /&gt;
::Federal spending reaches 70% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
::UK population doubles&lt;br /&gt;
:;2081&lt;br /&gt;
:;2082&lt;br /&gt;
::World population declines to one billion&lt;br /&gt;
:;2083&lt;br /&gt;
:;2084&lt;br /&gt;
::Robot policemen introduced&lt;br /&gt;
:;2085&lt;br /&gt;
::US deficit reaches 62% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
:;2086&lt;br /&gt;
:;2087&lt;br /&gt;
:;2088&lt;br /&gt;
::Japan becomes all-robot country&lt;br /&gt;
:;2089&lt;br /&gt;
::World halts fossil fuel use&lt;br /&gt;
:;2090&lt;br /&gt;
::Global warming hits 7°C&lt;br /&gt;
::Global warming hits 4°C&lt;br /&gt;
:;2091&lt;br /&gt;
:;2092&lt;br /&gt;
:;2093&lt;br /&gt;
:;2094&lt;br /&gt;
:;2095&lt;br /&gt;
:;2096&lt;br /&gt;
:;2097&lt;br /&gt;
:;2098&lt;br /&gt;
:;2099&lt;br /&gt;
:;2100&lt;br /&gt;
::Global warming around 5-7°C&lt;br /&gt;
::Sea levels have risen by a meter or more&lt;br /&gt;
::Joshua trees nearly extinct&lt;br /&gt;
::Earth's climate resembles that of the Cretaceous&lt;br /&gt;
::Germany tropical&lt;br /&gt;
::Emperor penguins extinct&lt;br /&gt;
::Arctic permafrost thaws&lt;br /&gt;
::Rising seas flood coastal cities&lt;br /&gt;
::Rain forests mostly gone due to climatic shifts&lt;br /&gt;
::All coral reefs gone	&lt;br /&gt;
::Gillette introduces 14-bladed razor&lt;br /&gt;
:;2101&lt;br /&gt;
::WAR WAS BEGINNING&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Timelines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Google Search]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate change]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renewable energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Smartphones]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1466:_Phone_Checking&amp;diff=306521</id>
		<title>1466: Phone Checking</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1466:_Phone_Checking&amp;diff=306521"/>
				<updated>2023-02-19T23:30:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThatoneU: /* Explanation */ rm link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1466&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 29, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Phone Checking&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = phone_checking.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'Where were you when you learned you'd won?' 'I was actually asleep; I woke up when I refreshed the webite and saw the news.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] asks [[Megan]] what's up, and Megan announces that there's a Compulsive Phone Checking Championship, presumably an award for the person who checks their phone the most often. Megan checks her phone to see if the winner has been announced, but finds the site's server is overloaded, which would be exactly what would happen if many people were checking their phones simultaneously. Given the nature of the contest, we can presume this is indeed the case. As a solution, Megan tries refreshing repeatedly, sending more load to the server and, thus, making it unavailable longer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This compulsive behavior predates the popularity of mobile phones as shown in [[477: Typewriter]] and [[862: Let Go]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another possible analysis is that the site was purposely down, and instead was the contest itself, to see how many times different users would refresh the page within a time period, or perhaps to the last one standing, determining the winner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text implies that Megan checks her phone so compulsively she even does it in her sleep. This probably contributed to her victory. A &amp;quot;webite&amp;quot; is probably either a typo of &amp;quot;website&amp;quot; or a pinned tab in a web browser.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball approaching Megan.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: What's up?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: They're announcing the winner of the compulsive phone-checking championship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan checks her phone.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan puts her phone away.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan checks her phone again.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Did you win?&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Site's down.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Weird.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'll keep refreshing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Phones]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThatoneU</name></author>	</entry>

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