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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Treeplate</id>
		<title>explain xkcd - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-03T19:30:07Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1144:_Tags&amp;diff=408831</id>
		<title>1144: Tags</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1144:_Tags&amp;diff=408831"/>
				<updated>2026-03-25T01:19:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: 1. it's not actually called XHTML anymore&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1144&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Tags&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = tags.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;amp;lt;A&amp;amp;gt;: Like &amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;this.&amp;amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;!-- leave this alone, otherwise your browser will try its hardest to parse it, and it will break --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
First of all, this comic clearly annoyed enough web developers to get them to write this long explanation about this comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{w|HTML}} is a markup language used in the development of websites, and is the subject of this comic. Most distinct elements of a webpage – like this paragraph of text, the title of this section, or the logo in the top-left of this page – are enclosed in HTML tags which describe the type of object they are. The comic employs multiple poor HTML practices while asking the rhetorical question of how best to annoy web developers, effectively answering the question that it poses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In HTML, all elements (except self-closing elements like &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;img&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) should consist of an open and close tag of the same type &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;Like this&amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HTML (except in its formulation as an XML language—formerly called XHTML) has never been case-sensitive, but the practice of using uppercase tags for readability is long outmoded, and the mixing of cases in this example would definitely annoy a developer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another basic idea of HTML is that all elements should be properly nested. That is, any element whose open tag occurs inside a div must be closed before the div is closed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NB: In practice, web browsers will error-correct nearly all these problems. In this case, browsers will ignore the meaningless &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and interpret both the question and some of the html after this section as being inside a div.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
! Correct&lt;br /&gt;
! Incorrect&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;amp;lt;ol&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;amp;lt;li&amp;amp;gt;Correctly nested&amp;amp;lt;/li&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;amp;lt;/ol&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;amp;lt;ol&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;amp;lt;li&amp;amp;gt;Incorrectly nested&amp;amp;lt;/li&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp;lt;/ol&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The rules of proper nesting also put restrictions on which tags can be placed where — &amp;quot;block&amp;quot; elements, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; cannot be placed inside &amp;quot;inline&amp;quot; elements, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and inline elements must be placed inside a block element of some kind. Thus, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is forbidden, even if the tags are closed in the proper order.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further, web developers make a distinction between ''semantic'' and ''structural'' elements. Semantic elements contain a clue in their name as to what kind of an element they are — for example, an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;article&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; tag contains an article, such as a blog post or news article, while an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;ol&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; tag contains an '''o'''rdered '''l'''ist. (It's wise to note that this is not an absolute rule; it's ''possible'' to put non-article content in an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;article&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, it's just not recommended.) Semantic tags do not, however, indicate how their contents are to be displayed; your browser might display an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;article&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in the default font, layout, and placement, while mine, a {{w|screen reader}}, might ignore everything on the page except &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;article&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Structural tags, on the other hand, give no clues as to what they contain; they just indicate how a web page is to be laid out. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; are structural tags; they can contain anything. Their definitions in HTML simply indicate that &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is a block tag (it can affect both what the text looks like and where it is on the page; by default, it is displayed in a separate block from the rest of the text in the page, and has at least one line break before and after its display) and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is an inline tag: it affects what its text looks like, but not where it is on the page. Without additional attributes, it's impossible for a browser to tell what's supposed to be inside a &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or a &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, which means that my screen reader can't just pluck out the blog posts and read those.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, the standard of usage is shifting toward using semantic tags over structural tags, since they provide more information to browsers and people reading the source code of web pages. HTML5, the most recent version of the standard web development markup language, is introducing many semantically meaningful tags that can be styled using {{w|Cascading Style Sheets|CSS}} to follow the same behavior as a div or span, but that are easier to understand when reading the markup or parsing it with a non-standard browser. For example, &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background: #eeeeee;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;this is in a span&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background: #eeeeee;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;this is in a div.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text makes reference to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, which is the {{w|HTML#Character and entity references|HTML escape code}} for {{w|non-breaking space}} which is a type of space that will keep two words together, and will not allow word wrapping to separate them. If the words come at the end of a displayed line, how this is handled depends on the browser and on the element's styling; some browsers and styles will force the connected words onto a new line, while others will &amp;quot;overflow&amp;quot; the edge of the container to accommodate the linked words. This is useful, for example, for keeping units with a number so it is easy to spot 100&amp;amp;nbsp;km instead of needing to hunt for 100&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;km. Using a non-breaking space at the end of a line, without another word on its trailing end, is only useful in extremely rare and limited circumstances, and does not generally have a purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text also uses an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;A&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; tag, seemingly to indicate an answer. In fact, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;A&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is an anchor tag, which creates {{w|hyperlink}}s. It is not an answer tag. This tag is generally used with either the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (which creates a link to another URL) or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;name=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (which creates a named anchor on the page that can be linked to with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) attribute (but not generally both at once). In addition, the placement of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;A&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (the capitalization here is also irritating to a web developer who values consistency) indicates that &amp;quot;: Like &amp;quot; should be a link or named anchor, but &amp;quot;this.&amp;quot; should not. Whether or not to include punctuation in an anchor is a matter of some debate among developers, but including excessive whitespace is generally frowned upon, and the anchor ''should'' include all of the relevant text. It's also recommend that the text of links [https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-HTML-TECHS/#link-text shouldn't be overly general], avoiding &amp;quot;click here&amp;quot;, and little can be more general than a link saying &amp;quot;: Like &amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The two tags are colored in grey.]&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;div&amp;amp;gt;Q: How do you annoy a web developer?&amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- leave this alone, otherwise your browser will try its hardest to parse it, and it will break --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How to annoy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402756</id>
		<title>3188: Anyone Else Here</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402756"/>
				<updated>2026-01-01T03:27:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: yeah upon further investigation it was all ai generated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3188&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 31, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Anyone Else Here&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = anyone_else_here_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 285x350px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Anyone else watching this Youtube video in 1954? If so, my last trip definitely messed with the timeline.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This page was created by a youTuber without internet Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The bottom of a YouTube video is shown, with the play and volume icons visible.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[There are two lines of illegible text below the videos.]&lt;br /&gt;
:564 Comments&lt;br /&gt;
:[To the right of &amp;quot;564 Comments&amp;quot; are three parallel lines of different lengths representing YouTube's &amp;quot;sort by&amp;quot; function. A long horizontal line is below.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Three YouTube comments are shown. Each one has an avatar to the left, an @ sign before an illegible name, with smaller illegible text next to it. Below each comment are the YouTube thumbs-up icon, illegible text, the YouTube thumbs-down icon, and more illegible text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Avatar: A Cueball-like person seen from the chest up, but with a wider torso than usual.] Who else is here in 2023?&lt;br /&gt;
:[Avatar: A double chevron.] Is anyone else watching this in 2017?&lt;br /&gt;
:[Avatar: A Megan-like person standing.] Anyone else here in 2025??&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text below the panel:]&lt;br /&gt;
:For some reason, confused time travelers always try to find each other using YouTube comments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:YouTube]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Time travel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402744</id>
		<title>3188: Anyone Else Here</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402744"/>
				<updated>2025-12-31T23:02:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: removing likely ai generated part of expl.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3188&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 31, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Anyone Else Here&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = anyone_else_here_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 285x350px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Anyone else watching this Youtube video in 1954? If so, my last trip definitely messed with the timeline.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This page was created by a youTuber without internet Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This comic jokes about a familiar pattern in YouTube comment sections: people often leave comments announcing the year they are watching a video. These comments serve no practical purpose, but are nonetheless a harmless compliment implying the video is &amp;quot;timeless&amp;quot; and a memory worth revisiting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic reframes this behavior as the actions of confused time travelers. Since YouTube comments frequently include statements like “Anyone else here in 2017?” or “Watching this in 2025,” the strip humorously suggests that people displaced in time use comment sections to confirm what year they’ve landed in.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text escalates the joke by placing a commenter in 1954, decades before YouTube existed. This absurd anachronism implies that the time traveler’s last jump went so badly that it altered the timeline enough for YouTube to exist in the mid-20th century. Rather than questioning the impossibility of the situation, the time traveler treats it casually, blaming themself for breaking history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402735</id>
		<title>Talk:3188: Anyone Else Here</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402735"/>
				<updated>2025-12-31T22:22:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone here in 2050? [[User:King Pando|King Pando]] ([[User talk:King Pando|talk]]) 22:20, 31 December 2025 (UTC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
oh that's what that type of comment's about [[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]])&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402734</id>
		<title>Talk:3188: Anyone Else Here</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3188:_Anyone_Else_Here&amp;diff=402734"/>
				<updated>2025-12-31T22:21:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone here in 2050? [[User:King Pando|King Pando]] ([[User talk:King Pando|talk]]) 22:20, 31 December 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
oh that's what that type of comment's about [[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]])&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3179:_Fishing&amp;diff=401291</id>
		<title>3179: Fishing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3179:_Fishing&amp;diff=401291"/>
				<updated>2025-12-11T03:15:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: correct transcript&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3179&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 10, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fishing&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fishing_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 317x500px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'That's definitely above the catch-and-release size minimum for planetesimals.' 'I'm going to throw it back anyway.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This page was created BY A FISH WITH THE MASS OF THE SUN. Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[ [[Megan]] and [[Beret Guy]] are sitting on a boat in the ocean. Fish are seen swimming in the water. Megan has a fishing rod that is about halfway down to the ocean floor. Beret Guy's fishing hook is hooked onto the sea floor. ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beret Guy: It feels like a big one! At least 10^24 kilograms!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3179:_Fishing&amp;diff=401290</id>
		<title>3179: Fishing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3179:_Fishing&amp;diff=401290"/>
				<updated>2025-12-11T03:11:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: fix link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3179&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 10, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fishing&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fishing_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 317x500px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'That's definitely above the catch-and-release size minimum for planetesimals.' 'I'm going to throw it back anyway.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This page was created BY A FISH WITH THE MASS OF THE SUN. Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[ [[Megan]] and [[Beret Guy]] are sitting on a boat in the ocean. Fish are seen swimming in the water. Megan has a fishing rod that is about halfway down to the ocean floor. Beret Guy's fishing hook is hooked onto a rock. ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beret Guy: It feels like a big one! At least 10^24 kilograms!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3179:_Fishing&amp;diff=401289</id>
		<title>3179: Fishing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3179:_Fishing&amp;diff=401289"/>
				<updated>2025-12-11T03:10:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: he's called beret guy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3179&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = December 10, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Fishing&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = fishing_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 317x500px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'That's definitely above the catch-and-release size minimum for planetesimals.' 'I'm going to throw it back anyway.'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|This page was created BY A FISH WITH THE MASS OF THE SUN. Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Don't remove this notice too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[[Megan]] and [[Beret Guy]] are sitting on a boat in the ocean. Fish are seen swimming in the water. Megan has a fishing rod that is about halfway down to the ocean floor. Barrett Hat's fishing hook is hooked onto a rock]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beret Guy: It feels like a big one! At least 10^24 kilograms!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Simple_Writer&amp;diff=391203</id>
		<title>Simple Writer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Simple_Writer&amp;diff=391203"/>
				<updated>2025-11-19T00:39:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: make it simple writing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Simple Writer&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = SimpleWriterExample.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
| lappend   = simplewriter&lt;br /&gt;
| extra     = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 800px&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To experience the interactivity of the page, visit the {{xkcd|simplewriter|original comic}}.&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{misc page}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a page in which one can check to see if all the words in a given piece of writing fits within the &amp;quot;ten hundred&amp;quot; most often used words. &amp;quot;thousand&amp;quot; isn't one of those, but &amp;quot;ten&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;hundred&amp;quot; are, so to talk about that number, one would have to use simple words that mean the same thing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other than &amp;quot;xkcd&amp;quot;, all the words on the page are part of the &amp;quot;ten hundred&amp;quot; most often used words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The page helps create the same kind of writing shown first in [[1133: Up Goer Five]] and then in the ''[[Thing Explainer]]'' book. It is mentioned at the end of ''Thing Explainer'', as a way to create writing like it.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Simple_Writer&amp;diff=391202</id>
		<title>Simple Writer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Simple_Writer&amp;diff=391202"/>
				<updated>2025-11-19T00:34:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Simple Writer&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = SimpleWriterExample.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
| lappend   = simplewriter&lt;br /&gt;
| extra     = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 800px&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To experience the interactivity of the page, visit the {{xkcd|simplewriter|original comic}}.&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{misc page}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a page in which one can check to see if all the words in a given piece of text fits within the &amp;quot;ten hundred&amp;quot; most often used words. For example, &amp;quot;thousand&amp;quot; isn't one of those, but &amp;quot;ten&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;hundred&amp;quot; are, so to convey the concept of a numeric thousand, one would have to use a combination of valid words that mean the same thing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from &amp;quot;xkcd&amp;quot;, all the words on the page are part of the &amp;quot;ten hundred&amp;quot; most often used words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The page therefore helps create the style of writing featured first in comic [[1133: Up Goer Five]] and then in the ''[[Thing Explainer]]'' book. It is directly mentioned, at the end of ''Thing Explainer'', as a way to create similar text.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:492:_Scrabble&amp;diff=390296</id>
		<title>Talk:492: Scrabble</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:492:_Scrabble&amp;diff=390296"/>
				<updated>2025-11-06T01:33:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: sign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Does anyone know the points for &amp;quot;Ostrich&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Historic&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Coistril&amp;quot;? I know the game but I don't have it at home.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:25, 24 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure what double word type modifiers they have but here are the base scores:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 clitoris 10 + 50&lt;br /&gt;
 coistril 10&lt;br /&gt;
 ostrich  12&lt;br /&gt;
 historic 13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Choosing '''historic''' would be the best family friendly option, but is a far less desirable choice. [[Special:Contributions/184.66.160.91|184.66.160.91]] 05:43, 7 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The only placement for ''historic'' would get it onto the triple word score with one doubled letter, making 42. Still nowhere near ''coistril'' or ''clitoris'', though (which can both get the 50 point bonus and the double letter score for the C). [[Special:Contributions/94.13.166.227|94.13.166.227]] 21:25, 9 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please do a separate post and do not destroy the former discussions.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 22:49, 5 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update by ‎67.0.215.76:&lt;br /&gt;
 clitoris 60&lt;br /&gt;
 coistril 60&lt;br /&gt;
 ostrich  12&lt;br /&gt;
 historic 42&lt;br /&gt;
:{{unsigned ip|‎67.0.215.76}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The best option would be ''lictors'' and ''hic'', scoring 71 points. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.85|108.162.254.85]] 14:48, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Any prove? --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 23:19, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall uses the word &amp;quot;Ostrich&amp;quot; as an alternate word, but &amp;quot;Historic&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coistril Coistril]&amp;quot; would gain more points. {{unsigned|Matchup}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 17 Options taking into account what of the board opens up.&lt;br /&gt;
 [Hic/Lictors 71points], [Lictors/Chi, 69 points], [Hit/Lictors, 69 points], [His/Lictors, 69 points],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictors/Sh, 69 points], [Lictors/Li, 69points], [Trochils, 64 points], [Clitoris, 63 points]x2,&lt;br /&gt;
 [Coistril, 63]x2, [Historic, 42], [Col/Oh/Li, 17 points], [Hic/Col, 15 points], [Hit/Lotic, 21 points],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Chi/Col, 14 points], [Li, 3 points]&lt;br /&gt;
Top 14 Scoring words&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictors, 64-69]x6, [Trochils, 64], [Clitoris, 63]x2, [Coistril, 63]x2, [Historic, 42], [Lotic,21],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictor,18-20]x3, [Colts,19], [Cots,18]x2, [Cost,18]x2, [Colt,18], [Cols,18], [Cist,18], [Scot,18]&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrich is a bad plan either way. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.99|141.101.98.99]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--- &lt;br /&gt;
How can you get &amp;quot;historic&amp;quot; from the tiles shown? The player doesn't have an &amp;quot;h&amp;quot; and has only one &amp;quot;i.&amp;quot; [[User:Jelsemium|Jelsemium]] ([[User talk:Jelsemium|talk]]) Jelsemium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Because 'Historic' starts with 'Hi', which has already been played.  He can place 'storic' on the end of the existing 'Hi'. -Graptor [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.185|162.158.79.185]] 04:19, 16 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How on earth can &amp;quot;clitoris&amp;quot; ever be an inappropriate word? That is so sexist! [[User:The Cat Lady|-- The Cat Lady]] ([[User talk:The Cat Lady|talk]]) 15:51, 15 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If you really don't think the word is EVER inappropriate, consider randomly saying it  at your next business meeting loudly enough to be heard, and seeing what kinds of reactions you get. [[User:MeZimm|MeZimm]] ([[User talk:MeZimm|talk]]) 23:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;penis&amp;quot; is also an inappropriate word sometimes, so it's not sexist. 01:33, 6 November 2025 (UTC)[[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can't believe nobody mentioned the smaller size of lefthand Cueball. Neither the granny (presumably) nor the other grown woman (Mother? Older sister?) there might be too bothered personally (depends on the individuals concerned), but with an adolescent child (a boy in particular) it would greatly add to the issues in most family circumstances. Added to the transcript, accordingly. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.79|172.70.85.79]] 19:02, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:492:_Scrabble&amp;diff=390295</id>
		<title>Talk:492: Scrabble</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:492:_Scrabble&amp;diff=390295"/>
				<updated>2025-11-06T01:32:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Does anyone know the points for &amp;quot;Ostrich&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Historic&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Coistril&amp;quot;? I know the game but I don't have it at home.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:25, 24 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure what double word type modifiers they have but here are the base scores:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 clitoris 10 + 50&lt;br /&gt;
 coistril 10&lt;br /&gt;
 ostrich  12&lt;br /&gt;
 historic 13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Choosing '''historic''' would be the best family friendly option, but is a far less desirable choice. [[Special:Contributions/184.66.160.91|184.66.160.91]] 05:43, 7 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The only placement for ''historic'' would get it onto the triple word score with one doubled letter, making 42. Still nowhere near ''coistril'' or ''clitoris'', though (which can both get the 50 point bonus and the double letter score for the C). [[Special:Contributions/94.13.166.227|94.13.166.227]] 21:25, 9 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please do a separate post and do not destroy the former discussions.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 22:49, 5 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update by ‎67.0.215.76:&lt;br /&gt;
 clitoris 60&lt;br /&gt;
 coistril 60&lt;br /&gt;
 ostrich  12&lt;br /&gt;
 historic 42&lt;br /&gt;
:{{unsigned ip|‎67.0.215.76}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The best option would be ''lictors'' and ''hic'', scoring 71 points. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.85|108.162.254.85]] 14:48, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Any prove? --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 23:19, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall uses the word &amp;quot;Ostrich&amp;quot; as an alternate word, but &amp;quot;Historic&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coistril Coistril]&amp;quot; would gain more points. {{unsigned|Matchup}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 17 Options taking into account what of the board opens up.&lt;br /&gt;
 [Hic/Lictors 71points], [Lictors/Chi, 69 points], [Hit/Lictors, 69 points], [His/Lictors, 69 points],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictors/Sh, 69 points], [Lictors/Li, 69points], [Trochils, 64 points], [Clitoris, 63 points]x2,&lt;br /&gt;
 [Coistril, 63]x2, [Historic, 42], [Col/Oh/Li, 17 points], [Hic/Col, 15 points], [Hit/Lotic, 21 points],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Chi/Col, 14 points], [Li, 3 points]&lt;br /&gt;
Top 14 Scoring words&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictors, 64-69]x6, [Trochils, 64], [Clitoris, 63]x2, [Coistril, 63]x2, [Historic, 42], [Lotic,21],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictor,18-20]x3, [Colts,19], [Cots,18]x2, [Cost,18]x2, [Colt,18], [Cols,18], [Cist,18], [Scot,18]&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrich is a bad plan either way. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.99|141.101.98.99]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--- &lt;br /&gt;
How can you get &amp;quot;historic&amp;quot; from the tiles shown? The player doesn't have an &amp;quot;h&amp;quot; and has only one &amp;quot;i.&amp;quot; [[User:Jelsemium|Jelsemium]] ([[User talk:Jelsemium|talk]]) Jelsemium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Because 'Historic' starts with 'Hi', which has already been played.  He can place 'storic' on the end of the existing 'Hi'. -Graptor [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.185|162.158.79.185]] 04:19, 16 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How on earth can &amp;quot;clitoris&amp;quot; ever be an inappropriate word? That is so sexist! [[User:The Cat Lady|-- The Cat Lady]] ([[User talk:The Cat Lady|talk]]) 15:51, 15 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If you really don't think the word is EVER inappropriate, consider randomly saying it  at your next business meeting loudly enough to be heard, and seeing what kinds of reactions you get. [[User:MeZimm|MeZimm]] ([[User talk:MeZimm|talk]]) 23:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;penis&amp;quot; is also an inappropriate word sometimes, so it's not sexist. 01:32, 6 November 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can't believe nobody mentioned the smaller size of lefthand Cueball. Neither the granny (presumably) nor the other grown woman (Mother? Older sister?) there might be too bothered personally (depends on the individuals concerned), but with an adolescent child (a boy in particular) it would greatly add to the issues in most family circumstances. Added to the transcript, accordingly. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.79|172.70.85.79]] 19:02, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:492:_Scrabble&amp;diff=390294</id>
		<title>Talk:492: Scrabble</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:492:_Scrabble&amp;diff=390294"/>
				<updated>2025-11-06T01:32:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Does anyone know the points for &amp;quot;Ostrich&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Historic&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Coistril&amp;quot;? I know the game but I don't have it at home.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 18:25, 24 June 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure what double word type modifiers they have but here are the base scores:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 clitoris 10 + 50&lt;br /&gt;
 coistril 10&lt;br /&gt;
 ostrich  12&lt;br /&gt;
 historic 13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Choosing '''historic''' would be the best family friendly option, but is a far less desirable choice. [[Special:Contributions/184.66.160.91|184.66.160.91]] 05:43, 7 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The only placement for ''historic'' would get it onto the triple word score with one doubled letter, making 42. Still nowhere near ''coistril'' or ''clitoris'', though (which can both get the 50 point bonus and the double letter score for the C). [[Special:Contributions/94.13.166.227|94.13.166.227]] 21:25, 9 July 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please do a separate post and do not destroy the former discussions.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 22:49, 5 September 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Update by ‎67.0.215.76:&lt;br /&gt;
 clitoris 60&lt;br /&gt;
 coistril 60&lt;br /&gt;
 ostrich  12&lt;br /&gt;
 historic 42&lt;br /&gt;
:{{unsigned ip|‎67.0.215.76}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The best option would be ''lictors'' and ''hic'', scoring 71 points. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.254.85|108.162.254.85]] 14:48, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Any prove? --[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 23:19, 12 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall uses the word &amp;quot;Ostrich&amp;quot; as an alternate word, but &amp;quot;Historic&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coistril Coistril]&amp;quot; would gain more points. {{unsigned|Matchup}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 17 Options taking into account what of the board opens up.&lt;br /&gt;
 [Hic/Lictors 71points], [Lictors/Chi, 69 points], [Hit/Lictors, 69 points], [His/Lictors, 69 points],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictors/Sh, 69 points], [Lictors/Li, 69points], [Trochils, 64 points], [Clitoris, 63 points]x2,&lt;br /&gt;
 [Coistril, 63]x2, [Historic, 42], [Col/Oh/Li, 17 points], [Hic/Col, 15 points], [Hit/Lotic, 21 points],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Chi/Col, 14 points], [Li, 3 points]&lt;br /&gt;
Top 14 Scoring words&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictors, 64-69]x6, [Trochils, 64], [Clitoris, 63]x2, [Coistril, 63]x2, [Historic, 42], [Lotic,21],&lt;br /&gt;
 [Lictor,18-20]x3, [Colts,19], [Cots,18]x2, [Cost,18]x2, [Colt,18], [Cols,18], [Cist,18], [Scot,18]&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrich is a bad plan either way. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.99|141.101.98.99]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--- &lt;br /&gt;
How can you get &amp;quot;historic&amp;quot; from the tiles shown? The player doesn't have an &amp;quot;h&amp;quot; and has only one &amp;quot;i.&amp;quot; [[User:Jelsemium|Jelsemium]] ([[User talk:Jelsemium|talk]]) Jelsemium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Because 'Historic' starts with 'Hi', which has already been played.  He can place 'storic' on the end of the existing 'Hi'. -Graptor [[Special:Contributions/162.158.79.185|162.158.79.185]] 04:19, 16 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How on earth can &amp;quot;clitoris&amp;quot; ever be an inappropriate word? That is so sexist! [[User:The Cat Lady|-- The Cat Lady]] ([[User talk:The Cat Lady|talk]]) 15:51, 15 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If you really don't think the word is EVER inappropriate, consider randomly saying it  at your next business meeting loudly enough to be heard, and seeing what kinds of reactions you get. [[User:MeZimm|MeZimm]] ([[User talk:MeZimm|talk]]) 23:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;penis&amp;quot; is also an inappropriate word sometimes, so it's not sexist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can't believe nobody mentioned the smaller size of lefthand Cueball. Neither the granny (presumably) nor the other grown woman (Mother? Older sister?) there might be too bothered personally (depends on the individuals concerned), but with an adolescent child (a boy in particular) it would greatly add to the issues in most family circumstances. Added to the transcript, accordingly. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.79|172.70.85.79]] 19:02, 4 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3106:_Farads&amp;diff=390293</id>
		<title>3106: Farads</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3106:_Farads&amp;diff=390293"/>
				<updated>2025-11-06T01:26:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: make it slightly more clear&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3106&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 23, 2025&amp;lt;!-- this is its official date, though it appeared 'a day late'; or even two days, by some measures --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Farads&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = farads_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 677x253px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 'This HAZMAT container contains radioactive material with activity of one becquerel.' 'So, like, a single banana slice?'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic, [[Cueball]] shows off several items that comprise approximately one of a given unit to [[Megan]] and [[White Hat]]. The first three — {{w|Metre|meter}}s, {{w|Pound (mass)|pound}}s and {{w|volt}}s — are all units of which &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; is a not extraordinary amount for an item that can be easily held in the hand. As such, they elicit minimal reaction from Megan and White Hat. A meter (a unit of length) is visually verifiable; a pound (a unit of weight) is easy to hold in the hand; and a volt (V, a unit of electric potential) would cause minimal harm even if discharged. White Hat's remark that the battery &amp;quot;might need a recharge&amp;quot; refers to the fact that 1 V batteries are somewhat uncommon, but a battery with a larger voltage like an {{w|AA battery|AA}}, {{w|C battery|C}} or {{w|D battery|D}} cell (typically up to 1.5 V) might read as 1 V if significantly depleted, which is likely to make most electrical devices stop working or have performance decline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In contrast, 1 {{w|farad}} is an unusually large amount of capacitance. Capacitance is the ability to store charge, a large amount of which could be dangerous. In common use, most consumer electronics use capacitors in the picofarad to millifarad range, and 1 millifarad is already considered a &amp;quot;large&amp;quot; capacitor. A 1-farad capacitor is considered a supercapacitor (and some of which are pseudocapacitors, not strictly capacitors). Cueball claiming to have a 1 farad capacitor elicits panic from Megan and White Hat, who fear that {{w|Capacitor#Hazards and safety|it could be very dangerous}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the same charging voltage and load/resistance, a larger capacitor won't deliver greater current or instantaneous power than a smaller one, but the total amount of energy and duration of discharge would be proportionally longer. If the capacitor's wires accidentally touch each other or a third piece of metal, an accidental &amp;quot;short circuit&amp;quot; is created, and all of the capacitor's stored energy discharges very quickly. For example, a 1 farad capacitor charged to 10 volts stores 50 joules of energy, and discharging all of that into a copper wire could cause the wire to heat up by a few dozen degrees Celsius faster than the blink of an eye and cause serious burns (see the [https://old.reddit.com/r/xkcd/comments/1ljxvdo/do_i_not_understand_what_a_capacitor_is/mzqg7ug/ calculation]). Large capacitors are often associated with larger voltages and heavy machinery, which can contribute to the feeling of caution around large capacitances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text explores the inverse situation, where “1” of a unit is a very &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;small&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; amount. A {{w|becquerel}} (Bq) amounts to one radioactive atomic decay per second, which is a really low level of radioactivity. As observed, the material in question could be a single slice of a banana (primarily due to the decay of trace {{w|potassium-40}} in the total potassium it contains, a natural proportion of 117 parts per million). Hence, it is both impractical and unnecessary to contain it inside a container for hazardous materials unless the material is dangerous for other reasons (such as corrosiveness, flammability, or overripeness). For comparison, a 70 kg human body itself [https://web.archive.org/web/20200220103556/https://radioactivity.eu.com/site/pages/Activity_Doses.htm has an activity of 8000 Bq], and the {{w|Chernobyl disaster|1986 meltdown of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant}} (better known as the time &amp;quot;[[2163: Chernobyl|we banged some rocks together too hard]]&amp;quot;) released [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10628087/ 2×10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (which is 2,000,000,000,000,000,000) Bq]. The earlier common unit for radioactivity is the {{w|Curie (unit)|curie}}, originally defined as the decay rate of 1 gram of radium. It has since been redefined to be 3.7×10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; decays/second, i.e., 37 GBq. Radioactive material emitting 1 curie that is small enough to fit into a container for hazardous materials is dangerous enough that it probably ''should'' be in one. Bananas as a unit of measurement for radiation exposure are also discussed in the [[Radiation]] chart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
: [Cueball holds a stick while talking with Megan and White Hat.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: This stick is one meter long.&lt;br /&gt;
: Megan: Cool.&lt;br /&gt;
: White Hat: That's a nice stick.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [Cueball holds a smallish rock.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: This rock weighs one pound.&lt;br /&gt;
: Megan: I'd believe it.&lt;br /&gt;
: White Hat: Looks like a normal rock.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [Cueball holds a small battery.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: This battery is one volt.&lt;br /&gt;
: Megan: Seems fine.&lt;br /&gt;
: White Hat: Might need a recharge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [Cueball holds a capacitor while Megan and White Hat panic.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: This capacitor is one farad.&lt;br /&gt;
: Megan: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Aaaaa! Be careful!!&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: White Hat: Put it down!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Of the three 'normal' unit quantities, the battery gets a comment that it might not necessarily be one. Common household versions of {{w|electrochemical cell}} will normally be designed to produce around 1.5 volts (though some fairly common other versions go as low as 1.2&amp;amp;nbsp;V or as high as 2.1&amp;amp;nbsp;V), with single-/multi-cell {{w|List of battery sizes|batteries in general}} often being rated at a simple multiple of that (e.g. 1.5&amp;amp;nbsp;V, 4.5&amp;amp;nbsp;V, 9&amp;amp;nbsp;V, ...). A cell producing nearer just a single volt, as is pointed out, might be significantly discharged and need recharging. If not replacing entirely, having aged due to too many recharges, as it also definitely would if it is a {{w|primary cell}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, of all four measures, the {{w|Pound (mass)|pound}} is the only non-SI unit given. A mass of 1 {{w|kilogram}} would also not be too odd a weight to have quoted here, being about 2.2 lb, but may not have been chosen due to its relative unfamiliarity to everyday US readers (even compared to the meter&amp;lt;!--?--&amp;gt;), or else because of its {{w|metric prefix}} (the only one of the {{w|SI base unit}}s, even including the {{w|SI derived unit|derived ones}}, to not be a bare unit) and the gram itself perhaps being even less relatable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic was uploaded very late. Despite the normal three-a-week comic schedule having it come out on Monday, June 23, and being listed on [https://xkcd.com/archive/ xkcd's archive list] for that day, it was actually released well into the next day. This is one of very few times other than [[:Category:April Fools' Day comics|April Fools' comics]] that Randall was so late. The next comic, [[3107]], came out well within its nominal day (Wednesday, and not just by US time zones), such that possibly this comic, of all comics in the usual three-a-week cycle, spent the least time as the &amp;quot;latest&amp;quot; comic before being replaced by the next in its cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Comics featuring White Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=390020</id>
		<title>2476: Base Rate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2476:_Base_Rate&amp;diff=390020"/>
				<updated>2025-11-02T21:29:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: rephrase for clarity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2476&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = June 14, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Base Rate&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = base_rate.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Sure, you can talk about per-capita adjustment, but if you want to solve the problem, it's obvious that this is the group you need to focus on.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;{{w|base rate}}&amp;quot; is a type of base probability, which a statistical probability can be based on. The {{w|base rate fallacy}} is a type of error in which people are presented with the rate at which something occurs throughout an entire population along with more specific information about a subset of that population, and tend to ignore the whole-population information in favor of the specific information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the joke is that 90% of people are right-handed, so if there is no connection between handedness and making base rate errors, then 90% of these errors would be made by right handers.  Thus while [[Cueball|Cueball's]] claim that right-handers commit 90% of base-rate errors is technically true, taking that as reason to believe that &amp;quot;making base-rate errors&amp;quot; is somehow specially associated with right-handed-ness -- as would be implied by an intervention effort specific to right-handed-people -- is itself a base-rate error. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball may be holding the pointer in his right hand, suggesting he might be right-handed (as 90% of stick figures are). Since Cueball has no facial features it is impossible to tell if he faces the audience, or looking at his graph. However, it seems most likely that he is looking at his audience while delivering the take home message and thus points at the graph behind him. Thus he likely belongs to the category of people that make 90% of the base-rate errors, one of those he is just committing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the title text, Cueball dismisses the idea of adjusting his graph to account for the difference in numbers of left-handed versus right-handed members of the population.  He suggests focusing efforts on the right-handed majority to resolve that 90% of base rate errors.  This is a somewhat common counterargument to statistical arguments of this stripe (often as justification for racial profiling, for example); it fails because if the target group is not in fact somehow special with regard to the issue at hand, there is generally &amp;quot;nothing to fix&amp;quot; and no special approach to discover that cannot be just as easily applied to the population of the whole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar occurs in [[1138: Heatmap]], where Cueball makes inferences simply based on a population map of the US, instead of statistical evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball is standing in front of a screen that shows a bar graph with 2 bars with labels beneath. The right bar is significantly higher than the left. Cueball is holding a pointer which he points at the label of the highest bar, which has been encircled.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Remember, right-handed people commit 90% of all base rate errors.&lt;br /&gt;
:Label: L R&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bar charts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive Bias]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:252:_Escalators&amp;diff=387448</id>
		<title>Talk:252: Escalators</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:252:_Escalators&amp;diff=387448"/>
				<updated>2025-09-24T14:16:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: forgot ~~~~~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I just wanted to point out that I think it's funny how in-depth some of these wiki's are and how others aren't. In this one we have good hearted contributors explaining what an escalator is, while in [[Appropriate Term|the last article I read]] the author uses NSFW as if it's common parlance. My rhetorical question is this: who, reading this article, immediately recognizes the acronym NSFW yet has no previous knowledge of escalators? Although not an Explain XKCD reader, my kindergartener has less knowledge of work ethics (let alone Internet slang regarding work ethics) yet has a basic understanding of escalators in popular culture, including the phenomenon of &amp;quot;running up the down&amp;quot;. That is all ;) [[Special:Contributions/71.154.215.156|71.154.215.156]] 17:51, 10 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Welcome to public wiki's ;-) You get what people are willing to write. Both articles could do with some wikilinks. [[User:Markhurd|Mark Hurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) 18:37, 10 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Haha! I suppose someone who spends all his time indoors on the internet would understand NSFW but not an escalator. Maybe that's who I was writing for. And maybe that says too much about my life. ;) --[[User:Druid816|Druid816]] ([[User talk:Druid816|talk]]) 21:54, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
I've confirmed &amp;quot;tangent graph&amp;quot; is from the official transcript, but it doesn't look like a tangent graph, except perhaps on its side. It looks more like a bell curve to me. [[User:Markhurd|Mark Hurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) 10:18, 26 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have to assume by &amp;quot;tangent graph&amp;quot; he doesn't literally mean a graph of the trigonometric tangent function, but a graph that shows an asymptotic approach to a particular value (in this case, probably zero). [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.223|108.162.219.223]] 19:14, 17 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I changed the explanation to make it less about what an escalator is, and more about the intent behind the joke. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.223|108.162.219.223]] 19:14, 17 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It depends on what kind of escalators it is. If you are running up the 70-meter-long down escalator which has a [[Chin-Up Bar]] at the end of it, you should feel like what you was supposed to feel.--[[User:Handbug|Handbug]] ([[User talk:Handbug|talk]]) 04:19, 11 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It also depends on whether you have need of doing this, for example if you are rushing to the metro station finding an overcrowded upward escalator and a sparsely crowded downward escalator every day, then you will have much strong urge to put in that chart.--[[User:Handbug|Handbug]] ([[User talk:Handbug|talk]]) 04:23, 11 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've actually run up a down escalator. It was: 1) exciting, and 2) actually pretty hard to do. [[User:Leafy Greens|Leafy Greens]] ([[User talk:Leafy Greens|talk]]) 02:40, 16 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One could also interpret the graph as the y axis as the altitude on an escalator and the x axis as time. If someone started running up the down elevator as soon as they got on, their altitude would remain at the top, whereas if someone rode the elevator down, their altitude would go down as shown in the graph. [[User:Phlaxyr|Phlaxyr]] ([[User talk:Phlaxyr|talk]]) 20:47, 21 July 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes when I'm going up an escalator and there are lots of people behind me, when I get to the top, instead of walking off I just stop and stand there, forcing everyone behind me to start walking backwards :) [[User:The Cat Lady|--The Cat Lady]] ([[User talk:The Cat Lady|talk]]) 11:32, 13 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should probably also be mentioned that the downwards graph looks like an escalator and there's a person at the bottom looking up, as if to contemplate running up it. 14:16, 24 September 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:252:_Escalators&amp;diff=387447</id>
		<title>Talk:252: Escalators</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:252:_Escalators&amp;diff=387447"/>
				<updated>2025-09-24T14:16:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I just wanted to point out that I think it's funny how in-depth some of these wiki's are and how others aren't. In this one we have good hearted contributors explaining what an escalator is, while in [[Appropriate Term|the last article I read]] the author uses NSFW as if it's common parlance. My rhetorical question is this: who, reading this article, immediately recognizes the acronym NSFW yet has no previous knowledge of escalators? Although not an Explain XKCD reader, my kindergartener has less knowledge of work ethics (let alone Internet slang regarding work ethics) yet has a basic understanding of escalators in popular culture, including the phenomenon of &amp;quot;running up the down&amp;quot;. That is all ;) [[Special:Contributions/71.154.215.156|71.154.215.156]] 17:51, 10 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Welcome to public wiki's ;-) You get what people are willing to write. Both articles could do with some wikilinks. [[User:Markhurd|Mark Hurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) 18:37, 10 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Haha! I suppose someone who spends all his time indoors on the internet would understand NSFW but not an escalator. Maybe that's who I was writing for. And maybe that says too much about my life. ;) --[[User:Druid816|Druid816]] ([[User talk:Druid816|talk]]) 21:54, 16 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
I've confirmed &amp;quot;tangent graph&amp;quot; is from the official transcript, but it doesn't look like a tangent graph, except perhaps on its side. It looks more like a bell curve to me. [[User:Markhurd|Mark Hurd]] ([[User talk:Markhurd|talk]]) 10:18, 26 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have to assume by &amp;quot;tangent graph&amp;quot; he doesn't literally mean a graph of the trigonometric tangent function, but a graph that shows an asymptotic approach to a particular value (in this case, probably zero). [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.223|108.162.219.223]] 19:14, 17 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I changed the explanation to make it less about what an escalator is, and more about the intent behind the joke. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.219.223|108.162.219.223]] 19:14, 17 January 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It depends on what kind of escalators it is. If you are running up the 70-meter-long down escalator which has a [[Chin-Up Bar]] at the end of it, you should feel like what you was supposed to feel.--[[User:Handbug|Handbug]] ([[User talk:Handbug|talk]]) 04:19, 11 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It also depends on whether you have need of doing this, for example if you are rushing to the metro station finding an overcrowded upward escalator and a sparsely crowded downward escalator every day, then you will have much strong urge to put in that chart.--[[User:Handbug|Handbug]] ([[User talk:Handbug|talk]]) 04:23, 11 September 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've actually run up a down escalator. It was: 1) exciting, and 2) actually pretty hard to do. [[User:Leafy Greens|Leafy Greens]] ([[User talk:Leafy Greens|talk]]) 02:40, 16 November 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One could also interpret the graph as the y axis as the altitude on an escalator and the x axis as time. If someone started running up the down elevator as soon as they got on, their altitude would remain at the top, whereas if someone rode the elevator down, their altitude would go down as shown in the graph. [[User:Phlaxyr|Phlaxyr]] ([[User talk:Phlaxyr|talk]]) 20:47, 21 July 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes when I'm going up an escalator and there are lots of people behind me, when I get to the top, instead of walking off I just stop and stand there, forcing everyone behind me to start walking backwards :) [[User:The Cat Lady|--The Cat Lady]] ([[User talk:The Cat Lady|talk]]) 11:32, 13 August 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should probably also be mentioned that the downwards graph looks like an escalator and there's a person at the bottom looking up, as if to contemplate running up it.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2923:_Scary_Triangles&amp;diff=387101</id>
		<title>2923: Scary Triangles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2923:_Scary_Triangles&amp;diff=387101"/>
				<updated>2025-09-19T00:42:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: icebergs in the animal kingdom =&amp;gt; icebergs *of* the animal kingdom&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2923&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = April 22, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Scary Triangles&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = scary_triangles_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 303x369px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Concealed mostly beneath the surface, sharks are the icebergs of the sea.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cueball]] is giving a marine biology lecture about sharks and seems to have mixed up icebergs with the topic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In pop culture, {{w|shark}}s will often approach prey or people with only their front {{w|dorsal fin}} visible, which looks like a triangle, above the water. As far as its usual marine prey is concerned, this is inaccurate, as most sharks will attack from below to keep the element of surprise. From the human perspective, we're just more used to (and capable of) seeing the surface of the sea so, most of the time, if we actually ''know'' that there is a shark in the area then it's because it is currently swimming close enough to the surface to have its dorsal fin conspicuously sticking into the air - whether or not it is a hunting shark, a dangerous shark or even an actual shark. Another contributing factor is the movie Jaws, in which, due to problems with the animatronic shark, most scenes where filmed with the shark mostly or completely hidden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the comic the joke is that Cueball reveals that marine biologists have only recently learned that the triangle is only a small part of a shark. Until this revelation people were only aware of the visible portion, and the fact that death and injury often occurred when they arrive, causing them to be known as 'scary triangles'. Finally the community has learned that more than 90% (i.e. the rest of the shark's body) is hidden beneath the surface. (In most, if not all, cases it would actually be ''significantly'' more than 90%.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 90% is borrowed from an often cited factoid about {{w|iceberg}}s: that 90% of their volume is underwater (see also [[2829: Iceberg Efficiency]]). This follows from the relative densities of ice and water: the fraction under water is the density of the ice divided by the density of the water. For pure ice just below freezing in pure water just above freezing this would be 0.92 kg/L / 1 kg/L = 92%. However sea water has a density of 1.03 kg/L, leading to 89%. In reality icebergs are made of compressed snow (which has a lower density) and may be filled with air cavities, leading to lower densities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having learned that a similar fact is true of sharks, Cueball has drawn a dotted outline of the shark's body, equivalent to that often depicted in diagrams of icebergs, beneath the scary triangular fin, to show what a shark looks like under the surface. Cueball's enhanced analysis has so far failed to identify some of the {{w|Shark tooth|even more scary triangles}} that more often stay below water, and would be experienced proportionately more in actual attack situations, also leaving critical leaky holes in the body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text continues the joke explicitly, saying that sharks are the &amp;quot;icebergs of the sea.&amp;quot; However, icebergs are already the icebergs of the sea.{{Citation needed}} A better name would be &amp;quot;icebergs of the animal kingdom&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball points with a stick to a poster hanging behind him to the left. The poster has a diagram of a shark. The dorsal fin is shown above a wavy surface of water. The part of the outline of the shark that are under water are drawn in dashed lines. There are unreadable text in the top and bottom left corner, and two labels with lines that points to its dorsal fin and its gills. Cueball's stick points to the label near the gills]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Today's marine biology lecture is on '''sharks'''. We all know them as the scary triangles of the sea, but recent research has revealed that the triangle is only a small portion of the shark - over 90% of it is hidden beneath the surface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
This is the second comic in a row to mention sharks (the previous being [[2922: Pub Trivia]]), and the third out of the last five to mention large marine predators in some way (the first being [[2919: Sitting in a Tree]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Public speaking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sharks]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1254:_Preferred_Chat_System&amp;diff=384715</id>
		<title>Talk:1254: Preferred Chat System</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1254:_Preferred_Chat_System&amp;diff=384715"/>
				<updated>2025-08-21T14:42:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It seems like an owl to me, a Harry Potter reference maybe.{{unsigned ip|186.56.198.178}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Please sign your posts with &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. But you are right, it's an owl.--[[User:Dgbrt|Dgbrt]] ([[User talk:Dgbrt|talk]]) 11:12, 21 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'd like to suggest this could also be a reference to IP over Avian Carriers: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1149 --[[User:Erkurita|Erkurita]] ([[User talk:Erkurita|talk]]) 08:24, 23 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't know, the person might just be Black Hat.  This seems like something he would do. {{unsigned ip}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly that owl is a reference to the owl who carries written messages in the Harry Potter series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google voice bills itself as a number that is &amp;quot;tied to you [the user]&amp;quot; instead of a device [like a phone]. Cueball is operating under the assumption that like begets like; that is, if I phone you, you are on a phone. Google voice negates this because it allows the user to control how messages reach the receipient. The comic takes this a step further and applies it to any method of communication [[User:Zim|Zim]] ([[User talk:Zim|talk]]) 12:32, 21 August 2013 (UTC)zim&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/24.91.233.200|24.91.233.200]] 12:01, 21 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can I coin the term &amp;quot;e-synaesthesia&amp;quot;? [[Special:Contributions/178.104.103.140|178.104.103.140]] 13:50, 21 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:If that were a Facebook post, I would *like* it.  [[Special:Contributions/138.162.8.57|138.162.8.57]] 14:11, 22 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Should we have a chat or instant messaging category? --[[User:Purah126|Purah126]] ([[User talk:Purah126|talk]]) 22:52, 4 March 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;Pricing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cueball's friend might just be avoiding expensive mediums. Because of how cellular carriers price their services in some countries, some plans charge far more for voice or SMS than for low-bandwidth data such as IRC or VoIP. Wired ISPs in many countries even offered unmetered data or close to it (Comcast's quarter TB per month). --[[User:Tepples|Tepples]] ([[User talk:Tepples|talk]]) 14:43, 21 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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It is quite common that my mobile phone is off and reloading in another room, while I am actively engaged on my PC and receiving email immediately. So I kind of relate to the comic. With today's notification possibilities (SMS, Email, ...) and interconnected services (e.g. receive Facebook chat messages with a personalized facebook email address and be notified to another email of yours), this gets kind of confusing what is the individual's preferred way of communication. Sebastian --[[Special:Contributions/178.26.45.117|178.26.45.117]] 17:19, 21 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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When he said the email woke him up it reminded me [http://dontevenreply.com/view.php?post=99 emails from an a**hole] maybe he is a reader.  [[User:Prussell84|Prussell84]] ([[User talk:Prussell84|talk]]) 20:04, 21 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Frame 4, amazing future tech: They know where cue ball is, then remote control the owl's brain to deliver the message. Indistinguishable from magic indeed. [[User:MarcoLinux|MarcoLinux]] ([[User talk:MarcoLinux|talk]]) 21:17, 21 August 2013 (UTC)MarcoLinux&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Nah, they simply trained the owl to go to this place. It's not like their time was limited, they already send the owl in a way it appeared just after the voicemail was sent, which suggest they send it BEFORE the voicemail started as owls are not really able to move at speed comparable to wireless signal. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 07:51, 22 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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;Audible email&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the contrary, standard unix behaviour is to make a noise when email arrives. Only it's a single short beep of ctrl+G and computer must be running for it to be played, so it's not really probable it would wake up someone ... at least not if they are sleeping at bed. It may wake up someone dozing off while sitting at the computer. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 07:55, 22 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The iPhone (and I imagine any smartphone) sounds an audible tone when an email comes in, and many of us sleep with the phone very near the bed.  [[User:Gardnertoo|Gardnertoo]] ([[User talk:Gardnertoo|talk]]) 16:02, 22 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah, most Android phones do that, too, by default, so unless you change the settings or put your phone silent in the night, getting woken up by email is actually not that unusual. (Luckily we have good spam filters today, otherwise sleeping near a smartphone would be a real problem.) -- [[Special:Contributions/79.235.250.118|79.235.250.118]] 09:23, 24 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Communication&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place. George Bernard Shaw [[Special:Contributions/200.70.22.74|200.70.22.74]] 12:47, 23 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I removed the incomplete tag, as the explanation was more thorough than many complete ones. The only thing it needs is a link to the (3-5?) other comics that mentioned RFC. --[[User:Quicksilver|Quicksilver]] ([[User talk:Quicksilver|talk]]) 21:38, 25 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Yes, it's 9+ years later, but ... did nobody wince? Cueball has an owl gripping his scalp with its powerful talons! [[User:Nitpicking|Nitpicking]] ([[User talk:Nitpicking|talk]]) 13:23, 21 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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What wasn't mentioned here was the fact that this comic uses lowercase text ._. [[User:Natedouglasmusic|Natedouglasmusic]] ([[User talk:Natedouglasmusic|talk]]) 20:55, 14 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, 12 years later, &amp;quot;GChat&amp;quot; makes me think of Google Chat - i.e. the thing that was invented after the comic came out.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Lettherebedarklight&amp;diff=382450</id>
		<title>User talk:Lettherebedarklight</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Lettherebedarklight&amp;diff=382450"/>
				<updated>2025-07-28T21:43:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;‮{{/hcuoton}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fuck is that bad? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is it normal that it will expire? What will happen? How often do websites get this close? tell me everything aaaaaa --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 15:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Drafting up a email to Davidy22 and Jeff right now regarding this issue. '''[[User:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:9pt;color:pink&amp;quot;&amp;gt;42.book.addict&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:42.book.addict|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family:Cormorant Garamond;font-size:6pt;color:#B1E4E3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk to me!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' 16:32, 14 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:i hope some sort of auto renew is on [[user:lett‪herebedarklight|this website's domain expires in august]] 00:49, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Look at the &amp;quot;last renewed&amp;quot; date, the cycle is obviously year-by-year, so not that worrying. Barring the on-record payment details suddenly becoming invalid for any number of reasons, and the payee not caring to correct, or an active decision for the same person to call it a day and abort the renewal.&lt;br /&gt;
::If the cycle had been five years or ten years, or anything where 2009-&amp;gt;2025 divided neatly into a larger number (say 8, but not so much the far more recent 4), then I might be worried that a not-so-active domain owner ''had'' manually renewed the last time &amp;quot;your N-year ownership fee is expiring soon, please log in to reserve it for the next N years&amp;quot; happened but was significantly at risk of being no longer able (or caring) to do it this time round.&lt;br /&gt;
::Of course, still could happen that way for N=1, last year, but the intervention/inertia happening so recently sort of proves that it's something the registree (and registrar) is still on top of. It's also like acting surprised that '''somebody has a birthday sometime this year'''. The number of people who ''don't'' is very roughly 0.07%, but I suspect {{w|The Pirates of Penzance|that particular loophole}} doesn't even exist where annual subscriptions are involved...  Anyway, if you'd have looked at this same page one year ago, you'd probably have had exactly the ''exact same'' apparent immediacy looming, yet we got past it.&lt;br /&gt;
::Not to say that this is not the one year when it ''won't'' get renewed, just that the odds aren't high enough, on all available evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
::Also, if the domain and the hosting server aren't linked as a package deal (and I suspect that they aren't, with actual techy/nerdy types at the blunt end of this whole site, but haven't cared to track down that information), domain-loss doesn't mean automatic site-loss. Inconvenience, maybe, and frustration for us while it's sorted. Chances of a cyber-squatter leaping in for traffic capture/spoofing-for-profit? And/or hoping to make a high return on re-selling back to the initially forgetful past-owner when the mistake is realised. But the site software/database is probably intact enough, until the totally different time when the data is wiped (hosting or rack-space contract isn't renewed, or a sufficiently bad hardware (and backup hardware) crash that could actually happen ''any time at all'' without any so obvious forewarning!).&lt;br /&gt;
::A further point-of-failure (also recoverable, eventually, ''if'' there's someone still willing and able to manage the necessary changes) is if the Cloudflare proxy service ends, for any reason (e.g. proxy fees unpaid, Cloudflare itself stops operating, etc). Again, not something I can easily predict. But it puts the seemingly annual renewal process into perspective. I wouldn't actually start ''really'' worrying until the anniversary of the last renew passes (and then at least to the next working day, or two, inncas3 that's applicable), with about a month left to go, and still no sign of change.&lt;br /&gt;
::''NB'': to avoid the recursive templating, for something like that on your User page, one could 'includeonly' the workings on ''this'' page (if you had nowhere else to put it) and then transclude this one on the other, instead to neatly get whatever you wanted to appear there. I could suggest a sub-page (User:Lettherebedarklight/domaintime, or similar), but not for something that (one way or another!) is going to no longer be relevent after not too long.&lt;br /&gt;
::HTH, HAND! [[Special:Contributions/172.69.224.74|172.69.224.74]] 05:31, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Hey could you give us a summary of your answer pls? I'm interested in this. --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 17:23, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;quot;Is it normal that it will expire?&amp;quot; Yes. Commercial domain registrations have expiry/renewel cycles. Length may depend on the registrar and the domain.&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;quot;What will happen?&amp;quot; Your browser wouldn't know how to get here, from the &amp;quot;explainxkcd.com&amp;quot; name. But 'here' could still exist. ''May'' even be accessible by some obscure IP, which you're not likely to be told.&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;quot;How often do websites get this close?&amp;quot; If it's set to be renewed every year... '''every year'''. Renewal last year was one-month-minus-one-day before the 'birthday date', ''heavily'' implying it got down to that, then auto-renewed with zero fuss. (Or dealt with manually in a very efficient manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;quot;tell me everything aaaaaa&amp;quot; See above, for starters..? [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.141|172.68.186.141]] 20:59, 15 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::the ip is 172.67.157.56, but you have to use a Host header to see this site, so you can't access it through a browser like chrome. 21:43, 28 July 2025 (UTC)[[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]]) 21:43, 28 July 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just to specifically inform those who are watching this particular page:&lt;br /&gt;
 Doman: EXPLAINXKCD.COM&lt;br /&gt;
 Updated On: 2025-07-11T07:07:51Z&lt;br /&gt;
 Expires On: 2026-08-10T21:58:25Z&lt;br /&gt;
...so, the usual yearly cycle continues, and there's nothing (particularly) to worry about. Just everything else that could go wrong, at any time at all. [[Special:Contributions/92.23.2.228|92.23.2.228]] 16:40, 11 July 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Please change your signature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the very least, your lack of punctuation and capital letter makes it look like part of whatever else you've just written, ''whatever that might have been''. Imagine reading:&lt;br /&gt;
*Ha ha yes this website's domain expires in august&lt;br /&gt;
*It's all trumps fault this website's domain expires in august&lt;br /&gt;
*I want to go to mars so much this website's domain expires in august&lt;br /&gt;
*I don't believe that this website's domain expires in august&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Re-add the link to here, your User Talk. If you ''still'' want to keep mentioning the matter, get the above full discussion added in (and added to). Rather than only a link to your 'countdown page', at least get people to either support or contest the facts in a place they can at least edit their own concerns/non-concerns without 'vandalising' your User-space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(You don't need to have that big recursion-error message on your User page, BTW. Easy to fix, even if you want to keep the time-until thing.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, I believe it's unwarranted worry, ''anyway'', and I remember pointing that out to you a while ''before'' you still went ahead and changed your User page (and Signature?) like you did. But I'm not sure you're paying attention, so it might have to be fixed (removed/struckthrough?) by someone else. Which shouldn't really be me, but rest assured that I'll consider it an option if the time gets renewed and you're ''still'' 'warning' us about it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please do comment (or wipe this whole lot out once it becomes no longer relevent), if you can, so that I know at least you've acknowledged it. [[Special:Contributions/82.132.213.196|82.132.213.196]] 11:05, 6 June 2025 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Agreed. --[[User:FaviFake|FaviFake]] ([[User talk:FaviFake|talk]]) 21:18, 10 June 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3092:_Baker%27s_Units&amp;diff=380731</id>
		<title>3092: Baker's Units</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3092:_Baker%27s_Units&amp;diff=380731"/>
				<updated>2025-07-02T20:41:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3092&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 21, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Baker's Units&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = bakers_units_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 349x310px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 169 is a baker's gross.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A '{{w|Dozen#Baker's dozen|baker's dozen}}' is an expression referring to 13 units, as opposed to the normal 'dozen', meaning 12. This stems from a tradition in medieval times whereby salespeople would include 13 items when selling a 'dozen'. This was due to them having to pay penalties (in some regions, {{w|Ducking stool|draconian}} ones) when customers were [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/obscure-medieval-laws/ sold too little bread]&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
DUBIOUS: Do people really believe this? Sadly, I guess the Wikipedia article is the place to debate this, although I fear there is a https://xkcd.com/978/ problem. In any event, the battle is lost? ~~~~ --&amp;gt;, which could easily be done unintentionally with items like loaves of bread which would vary slightly in weight. To avoid the customer complaints and the penalty, bakers added a safety margin of one extra loaf that allowed them to still serve the correct weight of bread.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Randall]] proceeds to apply this principle to other things involving the number 12. That is, &amp;quot;simply&amp;quot; applying a count of 13 of a thing, or adding one to the most prominent quantity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's foot&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Imperial feet are 12 inches long, so a 'baker's foot' would be 13 inches long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's noon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Noon is 12 o'clock (also 12:00 in {{w|24-hour clock}} notation). A 'baker's noon' would be 1 o'clock PM (13:00 in 24-hour notation). Local noon has often been a vital piece of information for those who need to know when the working daylight is half-way through, or specifically for noting the {{w|Solar time|local solar maximum}} for astronomical or navigation purposes, whilst 1 PM does not usually merit any note beyond that of any other hour — except during daylight saving time, when baker's noon may be closer to local noon than 12 o'clock. In some locations, bakeries that operate on sundays close their business around noon - the baker's noon would be an inconvenience instead of a safety margin for these businesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's dodecahedron&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: A {{w|dodecahedron}} is a solid shape having 12 faces (&amp;quot;dodeca&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;twelve&amp;quot;). The best-known kind is the regular dodecahedron, a {{w|Platonic solid}} whose faces are regular pentagons (the shape that most {{w|Dice#Polyhedral dice|d12}}s take the form of), but there are others such as the {{w|rhombic dodecahedron}} and {{w|Pyritohedron#Pyritohedron|pyritohedron}}. A 'baker's dodecahedron' would have thirteen faces, making it, in fact, a tridecahedron, typically a form with some combination of triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons and/or hexagons. One way of forming a tridecahedron is to truncate one vertex of a dodecahedron, essentially &amp;quot;replacing&amp;quot; it with an additional small face. Tridecahedrons are not Platonic solids, and their use in dice-based games (though not impossible) would result in an unbalanced skew of possibilities, as well as one extra result (perhaps zero or thirteen) that a gaming system might not be designed to anticipate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's New Year's Eve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Under the {{w|Gregorian calendar}}, years have 12 months and, in most Western traditions, New Year's Eve is celebrated on the last day of the 12th of these. Therefore a baker would celebrate 'baker's New Year's Eve' at the end of an extra 13th month, on January 31 (possibly implying that their New Year would shift by one month each year, relative to everyone else's calendars). There are proposed calendars that have 13 months in every year, such as the {{w|International Fixed Calendar}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's octave&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In {{w|12 equal temperament|12-tone music systems}}, octaves contain 12 half-steps, also known as semitones. (A half-step is the distance between adjacent notes, such as F and F#.) A 'baker’s octave' would have 13 semitones, corresponding to a minor ninth, and would cause problems in musical composition as baker's octaves are dissonant instead of consonant. However, Randall's musical notation actually shows a ''major'' ninth, with ''fourteen'' semitones. If he wanted thirteen semitones, Randall could have used D♭ instead of D, or drawn a bass clef instead of a treble clef. Another way would have been to shift two notes up to make the pair E and F, or one note down to make it B and C, as these pairs are actually 13 semitones apart. Alternatively, he could keep the difference between the octave notes the same (preserving the ratio of 2:1), but split it into 13 semitones making notes slightly less than a standard semitone apart, requiring a complete overhaul of notation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's jury&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Trial juries in the Anglo-Saxon law tradition ({{w|Common Law}}) consist of 12 peers. The 'baker’s jury' would have 13 peers. This might be considered to make little practical difference, though it does mean that in situations where a jury is allowed to present a majority verdict instead of requiring unanimity, the odd number of jurors would prevent exact ties. (Note that {{w|Trial by jury in Scotland|Scottish juries}}, start with the expectation of there being 15 jurors, and may well end up reduced to 13 or even 12.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's EU flag&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The {{w|Flag of Europe}} has 12 stars forming a circle (as a symbol of harmony); &lt;br /&gt;
: unlike in the US flag, the stars do not represent member states. The flag was first adopted by the Council of Europe in 1955, when it already had 13 members; &lt;br /&gt;
: today there are over 40. The European Communities adopted the Flag of Europe in 1986 before the EC turned into the European Union, which currently 27 member states. A 13th star could potentially be added to make a 'baker's EU flag' without major damage to the symbol. In the United States, 13 stars in a circle is associated with the {{w|Betsy Ross flag}}, the first U.S. flag, in which each star represented a state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's magnesium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Magnesium is element number 12, with 12 protons. Aluminum is element number 13 and is a very different material.{{Citation needed}} 'Baker's magnesium' actually has more applications than standard magnesium in baking such as {{w|sodium aluminium phosphate}}, used in some baking powders, and {{w|aluminum foil}} (often called tinfoil), sometimes used to protect pans or baked goods during baking, but it does not have as much nutritional value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Baker's gross&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In the title text, 144 (12x12) is a gross. Thus, 169 (13x13) would be a 'baker's gross', an addition of not just one but 25 units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Baker's units&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:[A formation comprising 13 small circular items] - Baker's dozen&lt;br /&gt;
:[A ruler divided into 13 parts] - Baker's foot&lt;br /&gt;
:1:00 PM - Baker's noon&lt;br /&gt;
:[A polyhedron with 13 faces] - Baker's dodecahedron&lt;br /&gt;
:January 31st - Baker's New Year's Eve&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two notes on a staff 14 half-steps apart] - Baker's octave&lt;br /&gt;
:[13 people standing in a row] - Baker's jury&lt;br /&gt;
:[A flag with 13 stars forming a circle] - Baker's EU flag&lt;br /&gt;
:Aluminum - Baker's magnesium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Food]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=385:_How_it_Works&amp;diff=380671</id>
		<title>385: How it Works</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=385:_How_it_Works&amp;diff=380671"/>
				<updated>2025-06-30T20:46:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 385&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 18, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = How it Works&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = how it works.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = It's pi plus C, of course.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The comic reveals discriminative jargon against women when doing tasks such as mathematics. When a guy does something wrong, it's his own mistake. When a girl does something wrong, it is taken as a confirmation that girls are inferior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mathematics displayed is neither {{w|semantically}} nor {{w|syntactically}} correct. To begin with, there should (reasonably) be a ''dx'' after x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. Adding this, we have an {{w|indefinite integral}} on the left hand side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The answer given in the title text, {{w|π}} + C, is just nonsensical: What we want is a {{w|Function (mathematics)|function}} whose {{w|derivative}} is x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. Now, x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/3 satisfies this condition. However, since adding a {{w|constant (mathematics)|constant}} to a function does not change its derivative, the full answer is (any function of the form) x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/3 {{w|Constant of integration|+ C}}, where C is any fixed number. The &amp;quot;plus a constant&amp;quot; part is very easy to forget, and might even be omitted by a (sloppy) professional mathematician. So if someone really gave the answer π, &amp;quot;you forgot to add a constant&amp;quot; would be a pretty funny remark, because in one way it's true, but on the other hand it wouldn't quite be the main thing to worry about. (It is especially inane as π itself ''is'' a constant, and so adding another arbitrary constant makes the π irrelevant.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would also be possible to fix the equation by adding [http://www.mathwords.com/b/bounds_of_integration.htm bounds of integration], so that {{w|π}} becomes the area below a section of the curve x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. That is called a definite integral, and there would be no &amp;quot;+ C&amp;quot;. The bounds would have to be somewhat awkward though; if 0 was the lower bound, the cube root of 3π would have to be the upper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A more complicated but not entirely unlikely guess is that the equation is meant to represent the {{w|Gaussian Integral}}, &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;-&amp;amp;infin; &amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;int;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt; +&amp;amp;infin;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; ''e''&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; ''dx'' = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi; . &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
However, the person writing only vaguely remembers this identity, and even forgets about basics like adding ''dx'' and the bounds of integration. This would indeed support the view that the person sucks at math. &lt;br /&gt;
The correction/improvement attempted in the title text is just the average student's first guess when asked to reconsider an equation where the bounds of integration are missing. If the situation is actually about said integral, this is no proof of competence either. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and a friend stand at a blackboard. The friend is writing, in standard mathematical notation, that the integral of x squared equals pi. No differential or bounds are given for the integral.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wow, you suck at math.&lt;br /&gt;
:[The same scene, except the writer is Megan.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Wow, girls suck at math.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:verizon&amp;diff=380252</id>
		<title>Talk:verizon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:verizon&amp;diff=380252"/>
				<updated>2025-06-24T00:44:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;if this is &amp;quot;not a comic&amp;quot; then why does it say &amp;quot;Go to comic&amp;quot; and why can i get to this from &amp;quot;Random comic&amp;quot; 00:44, 24 June 2025 (UTC)00:44, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]]) (is this enough tildes?)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3056:_RNA&amp;diff=367318</id>
		<title>3056: RNA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3056:_RNA&amp;diff=367318"/>
				<updated>2025-03-01T00:31:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3056&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 26, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = RNA&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = rna_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 566x291px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = 2040s: RNA formed the basis for life each of the five known times it arose on the early Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT FROM RNAWORLD. EARLY EXPLANATION THIS IS A BASE!&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[''No, {{w|Uracil|this}} is a base!'']&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a comic about the evolution of our understanding of {{w|DNA}} and {{w|RNA}} over time as we've done more research into how they figure into cellular and viral processes. In the 1960s, we had just started to understand the role of DNA. But as the years progressed, we realized RNA played a part, initially as an intermediary, and it turned weird as we learned that RNA's role is potentially as complex as DNA's, if not more so. People now believe that life as we know it developed as RNA, and then evolved proteins and DNA later; this is called the &amp;quot;{{w|RNA World}}&amp;quot; theory.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Wondering if to gut the above, back to &amp;quot;the general idea&amp;quot; and do a table of &amp;quot;milestones of understanding&amp;quot; (both comic, and additional), but would take a lot more work to get right... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first panel (1960s) shows the simplified (though incorrect) version of the {{w|central dogma}}, saying that RNA's sole function is to carry information from DNA to produce proteins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second panel (1980s) shows the discovery that RNA itself can also catalyze reactions, like in {{w|ribozymes}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third panel (2000s) shows the more recent discovery of many different types of RNA that have numerous functions, like {{w|small interfering RNA|siRNA}} which acts in the {{w|RNA interference}} pathway, {{w|microRNA|miRNA}} which causes regulation of transcript expression, {{w|Piwi-interacting RNA|piRNA}} which regulates {{w|transposons}} and other genetic elements, and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fourth panel (2020s) explains that RNA seems to be the primary actor in life, and it merely uses DNA for permanent storage of information. In particular, DNA contains the genetic information that's copied when cells divide and when ova and sperm combine. This seems to be a reference to the {{w|RNA-based evolution}} theory, which claims that RNA is the primary driver of evolution. It's similar to the idea that [https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/118413-a-hen-is-only-an-egg-s-way-of-making-another a hen is only an egg's way of making another egg.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text [[605: Extrapolating|extrapolates]] from the fourth panel into the 2040s, when humans have learned that RNA was responsible for the formation of life on Earth, and that life formed on Earth five times. At the present time, all types of life we know of today (or have evidence of having existed) seem highly likely to have arisen from the {{w|last universal common ancestor}}. (It has also been hypothesized that viruses may have {{w|Viral_evolution#Origins|evolved independently of cellular life}}.) Whether this can change by the 2040s is unknown. It might take more advanced study of ancient rocks, and the sheer good fortune to uncover/discover a suitably preserved 'bed' of alternative biochemistry, to establish convincing evidence of some other origin(s) of life. Another possibility is that intense analysis of the current diversity of biology ''could'' extrapolate multiple origins for some of the chemical pathways that eventually became cooperative parts in some or all more recent forms of biological cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RNA has been mentioned previously in [[2425: mRNA Vaccine]], where the [[:Category:COVID-19 vaccine|COVID-19 vaccine]] is explained, and [[3002: RNAWorld]], in which Disney decides to capitalize on the success of RNA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[In each panel, Cueball is standing in front of a poster. On the poster there is a picture of a double helix (presumably DNA) and some illegible text, although the poster is different in each panel. Each panel has a header indicating the decade in which it takes place.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''1960s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has a hand up in an explanatory pose]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Life is based on DNA, which uses RNA to make proteins do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''1980s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball faces towards the poster, with his hand on his chin.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Also, the RNA does some stuff itself, which is weird.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''2000s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has his arms raised in the air.]&lt;br /&gt;
: Cueball: There are so many types of RNA. It's doing ''so'' much stuff!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''2020s'''&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball has both his hands down]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Life is a seething mass of RNA that sometimes uses DNA to take notes.&lt;br /&gt;
:Person out of frame: What do the proteins do?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Errands for RNA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=184:_Matrix_Transform&amp;diff=367186</id>
		<title>184: Matrix Transform</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=184:_Matrix_Transform&amp;diff=367186"/>
				<updated>2025-02-27T18:12:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 184&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 15, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Matrix Transform&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = matrix_transform.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = In fact, draw all your rotational matrices sideways. Your professors will love it! And then they'll go home and shrink.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
A {{w|Rotation matrix|rotational matrix transformation}} (i.e. the big brackets with &amp;quot;cos&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;sin&amp;quot; in them) is used in computer graphics to rotate an image. In general, to rotate a point [a1, a2] in a 2D space by z° clockwise, you can multiply it by the rotation matrix [[cos z°, sin z°], [-sin z°, cos z°]]. In this case, the left side of the equation is rotating [a1, a2] by 90°. Simplifying the trigonometry, the 90° clockwise rotation matrix is [[0, 1], [-1, 0]], so multiplying this by [a1, a2], you should get [a2, -a1]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The joke is that the author performed the rotation transformation on the notation rather than on the vector it represents. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rotational matrix transformations are a special case of the general linear matrix transform, which can do other things to images, including the other two affine transformations of scaling them or translating (moving) them. On a pedantic note, normally mathematics uses counterclockwise as a default, although computer graphics frequently use a clockwise default, so this may be an intentional reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So the title text may be referring to the professors going home (translation) and shrinking (scaling) from the joke.&lt;br /&gt;
The red text in ''[[xkcd: volume 0]]'' notes that mean people wrote into state that the direction of rotation was wrong, but that's due to readers not checking the signs. Rather, the actual typo was that &amp;quot;shrink&amp;quot; in the title-text should have been &amp;quot;drink&amp;quot;, but was left because of (1/2)[a1, a2].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[A square matrix next to a vertical two-by-one matrix, equated to a horizontal matrix that looks like the two-by-one matrix turned 90 degrees.]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Square matrix:&lt;br /&gt;
: cos90°    sin90°&lt;br /&gt;
: -sin90°   cos90°]&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two by one matrix:]&lt;br /&gt;
: [a₁&lt;br /&gt;
: a₂]&lt;br /&gt;
:[An equal sign]&lt;br /&gt;
:[The same two by one matrix, but rotated by 90 degrees clockwise:]&lt;br /&gt;
: [a₁&lt;br /&gt;
: a₂]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1492:_Dress_Color&amp;diff=366117</id>
		<title>1492: Dress Color</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1492:_Dress_Color&amp;diff=366117"/>
				<updated>2025-02-19T21:20:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 1492&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = February 27, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Dress Color&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = dress_color.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = This white-balance illusion hit so hard because it felt like someone had been playing through the Monty Hall scenario and opened their chosen door, only to find there was unexpectedly disagreement over whether the thing they'd revealed was a goat or a car.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic shows two drawings of a woman wearing the same dress, but with different background (and body) colors. The two drawings are split with a narrow vertical portion of an image from the web.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The comic strip refers to a {{w|the dress|dress}} whose image went viral on [http://swiked.tumblr.com/post/112174461490/officialunitedstates-unclefather Tumblr] only hours before the strip was posted and soon showed up also on [http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xaprc/eli5why_does_this_dress_appear_whitegold_to_some/ Reddit], [https://twitter.com/hashtag/thedress?src=hash Twitter], [http://www.wired.com/2015/02/science-one-agrees-color-dress/ Wired] and on [http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/28/business/a-simple-question-about-a-dress-and-the-world-weighs-in.html The New York Times].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the dress's particular color scheme and the exposure of the photo, it forms an {{w|optical illusion}} causing viewers to disagree on what color the dress actually seems to be. The xkcd strip sandwiches a cropped segment of the photographed dress between two drawings which use the colors from the image against different backgrounds, leading the eye to interpret the white balance differently, demonstrating how the dress can appear different colors depending on context and the viewer's previous experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both dresses have exactly the same colors actually:&lt;br /&gt;
*RGB 113, 94, 58 (orange) &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:inline-block; height:1em; width:1em; background-color: #715E3A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*RGB 135, 154, 189 (blue) &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:inline-block; height:1em; width:1em; background-color: #879ABD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is an illustration demonstrating that the &amp;quot;colors&amp;quot; of the dresses are the same by connecting them with two lines with the above-mentioned colors (all the way!) and another which has one side flipped and merged into the other:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:dress.png]] [[File:dress2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similar types of illusions can be seen at Wikipedia's {{w|Optical illusion#Color_and_brightness_constancies|optical illusion page}} and [http://www.echalk.co.uk/amusements/OpticalIllusions/colourPerception/colourPerception.html echalk].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This image has sparked surprisingly heated debate in many internet communities. A select few individuals may have prior experience with optical illusions of this ilk, but because this particular image went viral - it got heavy exposure over such a short amount of time - it reached millions of people who aren't so familiar with these sorts of mind tricks. To the uninitiated, the color of the dress seems immediately obvious; when others cannot see it their way, it can be a surreal (even uncomfortable) experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an aside, the retailer Roman Originals would later [http://i0.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/newsfeed/000/921/267/de3.png confirm the dress was blue with black lace], and that a white dress with gold lace was not offered among the clothing line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to the game show {{w|Let's Make a Deal}}, hosted by Monty Hall, which was famous for having contestants pick among several doors which either had a real prize (for example, a car) or a joke prize (for example, a goat). [[Randall]] states that people find the dress color issue just as baffling as if upon opening the chosen door no one can agree if the item behind the door is a car or a goat. This is a reference to what has become known as the &amp;quot;{{w|Monty Hall problem}}:&amp;quot; if there are two goats and a prize behind three doors, the contestant has chosen a door, and one of the unchosen doors is opened to reveal a goat, should the contestant change his/her choice? Statistically, the answer is yes, but many people find this counterintuitive; discussion of this problem in ''Parade'' magazine touched off public outrage similar to the viral dress image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randall is presumably pointing out how ridiculous it is for people who don't understand the underlying science to become so adamant in defending their beliefs. A spoof of the &amp;quot;Monty Hall problem&amp;quot; previously appeared in [[1282: Monty Hall]], where [[Beret Guy]] decides to take the goat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Two images of a woman in a dress on each side of an image of a close up of a real dress with the same colors. On the left, she is colored blue on a dark blue background, while on the right, she is brown against a white background. Her dress is the same color in each panel - the same as the real one in between.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Photography]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:88:_Escher_Bracelet&amp;diff=365648</id>
		<title>Talk:88: Escher Bracelet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:88:_Escher_Bracelet&amp;diff=365648"/>
				<updated>2025-02-14T20:27:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Search the Internet for WWFSMD. [[User:Xhfz|Xhfz]] ([[User talk:Xhfz|talk]]) 22:12, 22 October 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Something you might like to try with two paper Mobius strips (apologies if you already know these)...take the first one you made and with scissors make a hole in the middle of the strip and cut all the way around making sure to stay along the middle until you get back to the start... see what you ended up with? It gets better... take the second strip you made and repeat the cutting but this time make sure you cut along the strip 1/3rd of the way from the edge (youll need to go around twice before you get back to the starting puncture hole)... how cool is that![[User:Squirreltape|Squirreltape]] ([[User talk:Squirreltape|talk]]) 18:43, 3 March 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the bracelet band is a Möbius strip, shouldn't the words on it have been &amp;quot;What Would Möbius Do?&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.154.229|162.158.154.229]] 19:51, 2 October 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The idea is that the bracelet is referencing maths, not a specific person. [[Special:Contributions/141.101.98.174|141.101.98.174]] 09:26, 17 March 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, the downside is also an upside. 20:27, 14 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2831:_xkcd_Phone_Flip&amp;diff=364244</id>
		<title>Talk:2831: xkcd Phone Flip</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:2831:_xkcd_Phone_Flip&amp;diff=364244"/>
				<updated>2025-02-02T00:28:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please sign your posts with ~~~~ and don't delete this text. New comments should be added at the bottom.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
this is my first time editing, did i do well? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.134.202|172.70.134.202]] 21:39, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Decent enough, assuming you were the one giving the reference to the Z-series. But it'll be expanded, improved and reformatted a lot, I predict. I put in my own (intended) first-edit, but clearly there's you (and possibly A.N. Other) already adding their own thoughts. (Which I am counting on, rather than trying to write it all in one go all by myself... I'll wait for it to settle down and ''then'' see if there are various tweaks I'll want try on whatever form it becomes.) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.7|172.70.90.7]] 21:50, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:The other person was me, but I think there's someone else as well reformatting and rewriting things.--[[Special:Contributions/172.68.34.38|172.68.34.38]] 23:57, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, what is the meaning of &amp;quot;flip&amp;quot; here? [[User:JohnHawkinson|JohnHawkinson]] ([[User talk:JohnHawkinson|talk]]) 22:07, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's a reference to the Samsung Galaxy line of folding smartphones, which is marketed as 'Galaxy Z Flip' phones.  While there had been double-screened smartphones in the past, Samsung was able to figure out some way to have the actual screen flex and fold in the middle so that when it's closed the primary screen is protected, but when opened up the user sees a single screen without a hinge in the middle.  The current model (the 'Z Flip 5') is the sixth iteration of the device since it was originally introduced in China in 2019. [[User:RAGBRAIvet|RAGBRAIvet]] ([[User talk:RAGBRAIvet|talk]]) 22:36, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think it's just part of the whole marketroid feeling these are supposed to have. It's part of the name and the [alleged] &amp;quot;marketing&amp;quot; department, as is typical, came up with something extremely dumb and useless. See: [https://serverfault.com/questions/117799/which-version-of-sunos SunOS vs Solaris] [[Special:Contributions/162.158.197.132|162.158.197.132]] 22:32, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anybody else think the main sequence battery is a fusion cell that is also the chemical flashlight and full spectrum backlight that necessitates the SPF 15 coating? [[Special:Contributions/172.71.151.83|172.71.151.83]] 22:36, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm thinking it's a reference to the Cyalume lightsticks which need to be bent, which shatters a small glass vial inside and releases a hydrogen peroxide solution into a second solution of an oxalate ester and electron-rich dye contained within the outer plastic shell. The resulting chemiluminescent reaction creates visible light. [[User:RAGBRAIvet|RAGBRAIvet]] ([[User talk:RAGBRAIvet|talk]]) 22:42, 20 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:I assumed main sequence refers to stellar evolution in astronomy.  {{w|Main sequence}}  These stars have a relatively long life, matching the description.  The SPF 15 coating and full spectrum would also make sense.  However I am not sure that description as a chemical flashlight would follow appropriate.  The primary energy generation would be nuclear (fusion).  It has been long enough since I took astronomy I don't remember all the details of how the energy is converted into light, and whether that would ultimately be considered a chemical, thermal, or nuclear process (or combination thereof).  [[Special:Contributions/172.69.22.152|172.69.22.152]] 00:20, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::Even relatively cold parts of stars are too hot for any chemical reactions. The photons produced from fusion are caught and re-emitted by atoms in outer layers of stars and the spectrum DOES match thermal radiation, so thermal maybe. -- [[User:Hkmaly|Hkmaly]] ([[User talk:Hkmaly|talk]]) 21:21, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:As chemist, I automatically interpreted it as made from main group elements in the periodic system. Which actually would be a neat feature. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.160.36|172.71.160.36]] 19:10, 22 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arch support may also refer to the Linux distro [[Special:Contributions/162.158.110.237|162.158.110.237]] 08:42, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I initially misread the title text as being a ''Thanos'' partnership. In which case, presumably inadvertently touching the button could wipe out half the population of the universe.[[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.77|172.71.242.77]] 10:25, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Can destroy mountains with one click, but not half the population [[Special:Contributions/172.70.90.220|172.70.90.220]] 10:32, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The breaking the glass might refer to “ Break glass (which draws its name from breaking the glass to pull a fire alarm) refers to a quick means for a person who does not have access privileges to certain information to gain access when necessary.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With a chemical flashlight, I assume the free refills might actually come in handy (though it doesn't say there is a chemical flashlight and with the flip form, bending might just refer to some mechanical switch activating the flashlight - or considering the possibly stellar power source, it just removes shielding). [[User:627235|627235]] ([[User talk:627235|talk]]) 11:01, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:At least it isn't a &amp;quot;chemical fleshlight&amp;quot;. Moreover one activated by severe bending! [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.46|172.70.162.46]] 11:20, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Had thought to note (but couldn't find a way to slip it into the Explanation) that the origami-form relies upon a square sheet, but the unfolded form seems to be (close enough to) 2:1 ratio. If it ''is'' 2:1 (give or take excess to go around the initial bend), the first step might of course be to make the screen effectively 2-ply, then worry about how to seemlessly fold ''that'' into the Fortune Teller, with convex/concave folds and the necessary compound corners. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.162.46|172.70.162.46]] 11:20, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;One pixel display&amp;quot; - I was surprised by the suggestion that this could be a static image, like a slide; I had imagined, and would like to see (perhaps more explicitly) the alternative, that the whole screen simply lights up in a single color (within the __-bit colorspace). --[[Special:Contributions/108.162.245.177|108.162.245.177]] 17:03, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree with the latter - I would consider the pixel as the minimum picture element, no subdetails.  [[User:Vdm|Vdm]] ([[User talk:Vdm|talk]]) 20:30, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A single pixel with a lot of display states need not be static.  Show a bunch in sequence like a film based movie projector. Pixel is the minimum addressable picture element.  Think about ASCII art (e.g., printing Mona Lisa on a daisywheel printer), or graphics on the IBM PC monochrome display, Commodore PET, etc.  There are also those pieces of art where each pixel is a small photograph (I don't know if there is a name for that).  Not typical pixels, bit of a gray area.  [[Special:Contributions/172.71.158.15|172.71.158.15]] 21:10, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::A name for that: {{w|Photographic mosaic}}.&lt;br /&gt;
::Also, consider perhaps waving a single pixel around fast and using ''time'' and actual position at that time with sufficient image-retention (by the static viewer) to build up an observable but very temporary image. [[Special:Contributions/172.69.79.152|172.69.79.152]] 22:22, 21 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone thinks the &amp;quot;Main sequence battery&amp;quot; could be a reference to [https://xkcd.com/1422 1422: My Phone Is Dying]? --[[Special:Contributions/141.101.97.11|141.101.97.11]] 08:00, 22 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I wonder if the &amp;quot;we didn't actually mean&amp;quot; thing is a reference to those bendy iPhones almost a decade ago? [[Special:Contributions/162.158.38.74|162.158.38.74]] 08:45, 22 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe the explanation should also mention that kid's game that you do with a folded paper like the images on the right. I don't know how it is called, but this Facebook comment by &amp;quot;AJ Himmel&amp;quot; references it: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Can also be used to find out who you'll marry someday! Just repeatedly flip it open then unfold a flap!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Rps|Rps]] ([[User talk:Rps|talk]]) 17:01, 22 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:It already ''does'' mention the kids' (note apostrophe!) game... &amp;quot;paper fortune teller&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/172.70.91.152|172.70.91.152]] 17:22, 22 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
::I don't see any reason why a kid (singular) couldn't play with it on their own. In fact, in my experience, it was usually one kid that was playing the game - the rest were simply reluctant stooges.[[Special:Contributions/172.71.242.70|172.71.242.70]] 09:26, 25 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Are you saying that only one particular kid ''ever'' played with such a game? With as solo an effort as any such individual(s) may have had? [[Special:Contributions/172.70.85.59|172.70.85.59]] 16:10, 25 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should Ruina montium really be described as a &amp;quot;lost mining technique&amp;quot; given  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hushing]exist? It seems more like a colloquialism than lost knowledge to me.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.179.124|172.70.179.124]] 05:23, 23 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Possible (tenuous) connection: the Ruina Montium feature in combination with the phone's demonstrated ability to shift into an angular, geometric form could be a reference to the angel Ramiel in ''Neon Genesis Evangelion'', which demonstrated a mountain-destroying energy blast and has a somewhat similar shape. Shown here: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u26WYI9oxoA] [[Special:Contributions/172.70.127.132|172.70.127.132]] 07:13, 24 September 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What's incomplete in the transcript?  I couldn't find anything in the text that wasn't there already.[[User:Something|Something]] ([[User talk:Something|talk]]) 14:39, 21 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: Well, I had to remove the non-canon bulletpoints, to make it correct for Transcripts But I haven't also removed the {{template|incomplete transcript}} tag, just yet, as it probably needs someone else checking the way it has ended up and being happy with it. (NB. whenever someone declares themselves as happy, inevitably they attract the attention of someone who disagrees. ;) ) [[Special:Contributions/172.70.86.68|172.70.86.68]] 17:50, 21 October 2023 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think. the first paragraph of the explanation is wrong, the phone is split in half and made into two fortune tellers. 00:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)[[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]])&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=489:_Going_West&amp;diff=362830</id>
		<title>489: Going West</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=489:_Going_West&amp;diff=362830"/>
				<updated>2025-01-19T21:14:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 489&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 15, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Going West&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = going_west.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Listen, they request that you stop submitting a listing for your house labeled 'WHERE YOU BROKE MY HEART'.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Megan]] has been hired by {{w|Google Maps}} and plans to move to California presumably because this is where {{w|Googleplex|Google headquarters}} is located. Her boyfriend [[Cueball]] states that he cannot move there. Megan then just ends their relationship. Cueball does not just give up -- he takes her hand and looks deep into her eyes and claims that he can see a future for them. But Megan asks him to look deeper, and he sees a typical Google Maps message. He realizes that they already own her, and he has no chance of stopping her from going to California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google Maps is a service to let people look at the world through their web browser. When Google Maps was first starting out, the maximum zoom level a person could select went past the highest resolution imagery available in certain areas. When this happened, Google Maps would tile the message &amp;quot;We're sorry, but we don't have imagery at this zoom level.&amp;quot; When Cueball looks &amp;quot;closely&amp;quot; enough into Megan's eyes, he sees this same message and knows it is over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to a functionality of Google Maps that allows users to submit/update information about places on the map, such as business listings, monuments, etc. Such updates must be approved by Google before other users can see them. Apparently, Cueball has been repeatedly submitting 'WHERE YOU BROKE MY HEART' as a listing for his own house, so that Megan, who is now on the Google Maps team, will see those submissions. The title text is probably her reply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are talking, while Cueball is walking away from Megan holding his hands up. Megan is holding a folded page of a letter up in one hand. The envelope can be seen behind the page, which only displays one line of visible, but unreadable, text.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: I'm sorry. The Google Maps team hired me.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: But I can't move to California!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Megan has taken her hand down holding the letter so the backside of the envelope is now visible. Cueball turns towards her and holds one hand up in front of himself.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Then I guess this is the end.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: It can't be! &lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: Listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball and Megan are holding each other's hands with stretched out arms, looking into each other's eyes. The envelope has disappeared from Megan's hands.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: When I look deep into your eyes, I see a future for us.&lt;br /&gt;
:Megan: Look deeper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[In this frameless panel, Cueball takes a hand up to his chin, while he bends his head very close to Megan's head, and she even leans a bit back. The letter and envelope have returned to her hand, after they went missing in the previous panel.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Cueball stands normally, as does Megan with her letter.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: &amp;quot;We're sorry, but we don't have imagery at this zoom level&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
:Cueball: They... They have you already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Megan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Google Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Romance]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=498:_Secretary:_Part_5&amp;diff=361850</id>
		<title>498: Secretary: Part 5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=498:_Secretary:_Part_5&amp;diff=361850"/>
				<updated>2025-01-12T22:11:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 498&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = October 31, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Secretary: Part 5&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = secretary part 5.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = And they choose Al Gore as Internet Secretary.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This series was released on five consecutive days (Monday to Friday) and not over the usual schedule of three comics a week. It may be a continuation of the comic [[493: Actuarial]], in which Black Hat demonstrates great power over even Internet trolls via his sociopathic ways. This would explain why Black Hat was nominated as Internet secretary. These are all the comics in [[:Category:Secretary|Secretary series]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[494: Secretary: Part 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[495: Secretary: Part 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[496: Secretary: Part 3]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[497: Secretary: Part 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[498: Secretary: Part 5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the fifth and final comic in the Secretary story-arc. The culmination has [[Black Hat]] up to his usual shenanigans in the {{w|United States Senate chamber|US Senate chamber room}}. The hearings have ended, with the chairperson deciding to sentence him to death, instead of confirming his position of Internet Secretary. Black Hat replies that he was &amp;quot;never interested in taking the position.&amp;quot; This would be quite weird, as Senate confirmation meetings take a long time. The committee members are obviously surprised, and they question Black Hat, trying to get him to reveal his motives. He then cryptically replies that &amp;quot;It was taking us a while to move the pumps into the maintenance tunnels.&amp;quot; The confused committee members then look at each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A red playpen ball bursts out of the panel and rolls towards the committee chairperson, before being followed by a geyser of red, white, and blue balls, which begin to engulf the room and the Senate rotunda. Of course, Black Hat has already escaped by grabbing Tron Paul's lightcycle and using it to smash his way out of the rotunda. Outside the Senate, Cory Doctorow offers Black Hat a lift and asks if he's a fugitive now, and Black Hat replies that they never had his name, which is odd, considering that they know he's stolen a nuclear submarine, along with everything else mentioned in [[496: Secretary: Part 3]]. Back at Congress, they seem to have forgotten about Black Hat's &amp;quot;gleeful mayhem&amp;quot; and are jumping off the balcony into the ball pit below. [[:Category:Playpen balls|Playpen balls]] have been the topic of many comics before, notably in [[150: Grownups]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Senate or a Senate committee, in reality, cannot sentence a person to death, as that would be a {{w|Bill of attainder|bill of attainder}}, which Congress is prohibited from passing by Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution: &amp;quot;No Bill of Attainder ... shall be passed.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;An unorthodox move,&amp;quot; indeed. {{w|Tron (video game)|Tron}} was an arcade game, based on the {{w|Tron (movie)|movie}} of the same name, and both released in 1982. The characters would play on a grid in lightcycles that left behind walls of light. The objective of the game was to force the opponent to run into the wall of light, similar to the {{w|Snake (game)|Snake game}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text refers to {{w|Al Gore}}. Al Gore was the {{w|Vice President of the United States|Vice President}} under President {{w|Bill Clinton}} and ran as the Democratic nominee for President in 2000. Al Gore has had {{w|Al Gore and information technology|quite a history with the Internet}}, including one oft-misquoted (rather, quoted out of context) interview with CNN in which he told {{w|Wolf Blitzer}}, &amp;quot;During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet.&amp;quot; Many spun this to mean he claimed to have actually invented the Internet himself, although some of its {{w|List of Internet pioneers|pioneers}} clarified what Gore actually meant (that &amp;quot;his initiatives led directly to the commercialization of the Internet&amp;quot;) and agreed with this assessment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/10/02/net_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise/ &amp;quot;Net builders Kahn, Cerf recognise Al Gore&amp;quot;]. ''The Register''. October 2, 2000. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191215233809/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/10/02/net_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise/ Archived] from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020. &amp;quot;No one in public life has been more intellectually engaged in helping to create the climate for a thriving Internet than the Vice President.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/interviews/a4451/vint-cerf-0508/ &amp;quot;Vint Cerf Interview — Quotes from the Father of the Internet&amp;quot;]. ''Esquire''. April 24, 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904220345/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/interviews/a4451/vint-cerf-0508/ Archived] from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020. &amp;quot;His initiatives led directly to the commercialization of the Internet. So he really does deserve credit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[The Senate. Black Hat sits before the committee at his hearing to become Internet Secretary. The 4 senators from Part 3 are in front of him. To the left of the 4 senators are 4 rows of seats, with 3, 2, 1, and 1 Cueball(s) sitting at them. To the left of the second row are two more columns of two, with a Megan and Cueball at the first row of the first column and a Cueball with his face down, presumably resting at the first row of the second column. Behind Black Hat are 4 Cueballs sitting in chairs in front of 3 tables, with 2 Cueballs sitting next to each other in between the 2 other Cueballs. There are 2 more Cueballs sitting at different tables behind the 2nd and 3rd tables, and a final Cueball in the 2nd column that is slightly cut-off by the frame.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Chairman: We were convened here to review your nomination for the position of internet secretary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Chairman: However, on review of your qualifications, we've decided to sentence you to death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Chairman: An unorthodox move, sure. But the vote was unanimous.&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat is leaning back in his chair.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Tron Paul's lightcycle swerves wildly.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Meanwhile...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: There's no grid! How do I steeeeer!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Back at the Senate. Black Hat is standing.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Well, it's been fun. But I was never actually interested in taking the position. Good lord; listening to internet arguments all day? No thank you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Chairman: Then why did you sit through all those hearings?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: It was taking us a while to move the pumps into the maintenance tunnels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The committee members murmur among themselves.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[There is a panel in the floor between Black Hat and the committee.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''RUMBLE''&lt;br /&gt;
:''plink plink''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A red playpen ball bursts out of the panel and rolls towards the committee chairman.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''plink''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The room is still. Black Hat's arms are folded.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[A geyser of red, white, and blue playpen balls bursts through the panel in the floor. Black Hat is already gone.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''FOOM''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The committee members chase Black Hat out the door as the Senate floor floods with playpen balls.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The chase continues into the rotunda, as does the flood of playpen balls.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat stands in the middle of the rotunda as it fills with playpen balls, surrounded by members of the committee.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Committee Members: Security! Someone!&lt;br /&gt;
:Committee Members: Get Him!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Tron Paul bursts through the wall.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''CRASH''&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: Aaaaa!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat grabs the bottom of the lightcycle as Tron Paul goes by.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''snag''&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: Hey!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat swings onto the top of the light cycle.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat crouches on top of the light cycle.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: Get Off!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Tron Paul and Black Hat crash through the far wall of the rotunda.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''CRASH''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Tron Paul hits the ground.]&lt;br /&gt;
:''WHAM''&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: Ow!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat runs away.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: Ughhh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[The lightcycle disappears.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Tron Paul: I feel queasy...&lt;br /&gt;
:Cory Doctorow, above: Hey!&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Hi, Cory.&lt;br /&gt;
:Cory Doctorow: Need a lift?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Sure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat and Cory Doctorow depart in Doctorow's balloon.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Cory Doctorow: So are you, like, a fugitive now?&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Well, I never did give them my name...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Senators play in the playpen balls.]&lt;br /&gt;
:But in the rotunda&lt;br /&gt;
:Senators: Let's jump down here from the balcony!&lt;br /&gt;
:Senators: Senior senators first!&lt;br /&gt;
:Senators: Wheeee!&lt;br /&gt;
:Senators: I'm a submarine!&lt;br /&gt;
:All is forgiven.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Secretary|05]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Secretary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Black Hat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cory Doctorow]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Ron Paul]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Cueball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multiple Cueballs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Playpen balls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring politicians]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=256:_Online_Communities&amp;diff=360156</id>
		<title>256: Online Communities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=256:_Online_Communities&amp;diff=360156"/>
				<updated>2024-12-24T01:32:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 256&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 2, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Online Communities&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = online_communities_small.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I'm waiting for the day when, if you tell someone 'I'm from the internet', instead of laughing they just ask 'oh, what part?'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC}}&lt;br /&gt;
*A larger version of the image is available [https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/online_communities.png here].&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Needs to explain title text}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This is Randall's first map of online communities, with a successor (showing some zoomed-in highlights of the map) at [[802: Online Communities 2]]. As Randall says on the map, the area of each &amp;quot;country&amp;quot; is roughly proportional to its membership, at least in 2007. Geographic location means a bit more, however, as the '''Compass-Rose-Shaped Island''' points out. North-south corresponds to a spectrum from practical to intellectual, and east-west corresponds to one from web-focused to real-life-focused. The map also bears a slight resemblance to {{w|South East Asia}}. Randall likes to draw maps in a manner like this. Each &amp;quot;country&amp;quot; is represented by size and related points of interest. We also have a &amp;quot;Sea of Memes&amp;quot; and a small &amp;quot;Straits of WEB 2.0.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Compass Rose-shaped Island===&lt;br /&gt;
This is a joke located near the middle of the map, that nonetheless serves to organize the illustration. A Compass Rose —the name for the multi-pointed star that shows where North is on the map— appears on most maps; however, here, it's actually land that just coincidentally looks like a compass rose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;points&amp;quot; of the island do, however, roughly organize the map. Left is &amp;quot;Focus on Real Life,&amp;quot; labelled &amp;quot;IRL,&amp;quot; an abbreviation for &amp;quot;In Real Life.&amp;quot; Right is &amp;quot;Focus on Web,&amp;quot; labelled &amp;quot;.com.&amp;quot; Up is &amp;quot;Practicals,&amp;quot; labelled &amp;quot;N,&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;North,&amp;quot; but with small letters making it spell &amp;quot;Noob,&amp;quot; slang for a &amp;quot;Newbie&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;New user&amp;quot; — a person less experienced with the internet, as many of the sites to the top of the map are ones infamous for having large numbers of largely computer-illiterate people. Down is &amp;quot;Intellectuals,&amp;quot; labelled ''&amp;quot;&amp;amp;pi;,&amp;quot;'' an important constant in mathematics approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Icy North===&lt;br /&gt;
These are communities that were once major players, but now in a much reduced role. While some are still fairly large, they're somewhat relics of older times, hence the &amp;quot;Mountains of Web 1.0&amp;quot; that run through them — Web 1.0 is the first major generation of websites.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://yahoo.com Yahoo!]''' was the most popular search engine around 1998, but lost out to Google. It remains in business due to diversification (it now owns Tumblr, for instance).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Windows Live''', particularly ''Windows Live Messenger'', used to be a particularly major way for friends to communicate, now taken over by Skype and the like. Once a more-or-less ubiquitous branding, now used much less. https://home.live.com/ ‎is one remnant.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://aol.com AOL]''' was once a huge player in the internet service provider market, noted for sending out millions of floppy disks and CD-ROMs in the 1980s and '90s offering a month or so free internet service (followed by high fees and difficult cancellation). Notably, AOL was the first company to sign up large numbers of people to internet access throughout the year, whereas before then internet was mainly provided by colleges and universities, fundamentally changing internet culture (see {{w|Eternal September}}). This influx of new users or &amp;quot;Noobs&amp;quot; (short for &amp;quot;newbies&amp;quot;) names the ''Noob Sea'' south of AOL. The ''Chat Rooms'' nearby were a selling feature of early ISPs — ways to communicate with other people from that ISP. They are largely dying now, but were a major selling point in the early days.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://classmates.com Classmates.com]''' and '''[http://reunion.com Reunion.com]''' are early sites that offered to help you find your former classmates from school, a role largely taken over by the big, more generalized social media sites. Classmates.com is probably best known by its memetic advertisement that said &amp;quot;She married him??!! And they've got 7 kids??&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://friendster.com Friendster]''' was the first big social media site. It was later outpaced by ''Myspace'' and ''Facebook'' (see Social Media below). It has survived by rebranding itself as a social gaming site, now used primarily in Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Qwghlm''': A reference to ''{{w|The Baroque Cycle}}'', a series of science fiction books by Neal Stephenson. In them, Qwghlm is a group of islands in the icy north. See [http://baroquecycle.wikia.com/wiki/Qwghlm http://baroquecycle.wikia.com/wiki/Qwghlm].&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Chasm''': A barely-readable note just below the &amp;quot;O&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;NORTH.&amp;quot; This may simply be a reference to a lot of fantasy series containing a chasm. (For example, the One Ring is destroyed by flinging it into a fiery chasm in The Lord of the Rings.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dating sites (Northwest coastal regions)===&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://eharmony.com E-Harmony]''' and '''[http://okcupid.com OkCupid]''' are dating sites; the other, larger sites near them are mostly social media sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The Lonely Island''' label appears to be a joke: Surrounded by, but separate from dating sites and social media sites, it would be a rather lonely place. Possibly named after &amp;quot;[http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Tol_Eress%C3%ABa Tol Eressëa]&amp;quot; (Translation: The Lonely Island), a somewhat obscure location in J. R. R. Tolkien's books, but there are {{w|The Lonely Island|other possibilities}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Social Media (West)===&lt;br /&gt;
These are sites mainly used to communicate with friends, such as Facebook and Myspace. The first large one was ''Friendster'', but this has largely become a social gaming site primarily used in Southeast Asia, as discussed in The Icy North, above. Other social media sites listed are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://faceparty.com Faceparty]''': A UK social media site started in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://myspace.com Myspace]''': A social media site partially owned by, of all people, Justin Timberlake. Started in 2003, and peaking around the time this comic was made, it nonetheless still remains popular for bands (hence &amp;quot;Myspace Bands&amp;quot; in the southwest). It was never known for having a particularly attractive web design (partly because users could extensively customize the look and feel of their profile pages), hence only a very small part of it labelled &amp;quot;Attractive Myspace Pages.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The '''Series of Tubes''': A reference to an internet meme. In 2006, U.S. Senator Ted Stevens, while arguing for the end of &amp;quot;Network neutrality,&amp;quot; a concept that keeps ISPs from favouring or charging more for high-speed access to sites, claimed that such regulation was needed because the Internet was &amp;quot;not a truck&amp;quot; you could just load up with as much as you want, but a &amp;quot;series of tubes.&amp;quot; This was fairly accurate, but his arguments were poor and badly phrased, and his speech subsequently received widespread derision (originally from Jon Stewart's The Daily Show), and it became a running gag on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://facebook.com Facebook]''': Generally considered (at least in the West) the &amp;quot;modern&amp;quot; social media network, and the most popular. However, this comic is from 2007, and Facebook did not catch up to Myspace until 2008-2009. [Source: {{w|Myspace}}]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://orkut.com Orkut]''': A social media network launched in 2004 by Google, it became hugely popular in Brazil, India, and, to a lesser extent, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://xanga.com Xanga]''': A blogging and social media site launched in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://livejournal.com LJ]''': LiveJournal, a blogging site, more or less, but one that allows an internet forum-like structure where anyone, or selected people, can all start new posts on a community. Noted for a large number of teenagers, fanfic authors, and the like in its heyday, hence the &amp;quot;Bay of Angst&amp;quot; to its south.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.blurty.com/ Blurty]''': LiveJournal's software is Open Access, meaning anyone can use it to set up a site. {{w|Blurty}} is, according to Wikipedia, an 18+ general community using this software.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://cyworld.com Cyworld]''': A South Korean social media site featuring avatars and &amp;quot;mini-rooms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Blogipelago (Southwest)===&lt;br /&gt;
This is a portmanteau of blog and archipelago. Sulawesi is a real island in the Indonesian archipelago, implying that this region's similarity to Indonesia is probably intentional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.huffingtonpost.com Huffington Post:]''' ''The Huffington Post'' is a web-only news site, named after its founder, Arianna Huffington. It's noted for attracting notable people to do very good write-ups of politics and news, generally with a liberal slant, but also for having a medicine section that supports every sort of quackery and nonsense, including a regular column by {{w|Dana Ullman}} promoting {{w|homeopathy}} (see [[765: Dilution]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Shipwreck of the SS Howard Dean:''' In the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, Howard Dean raised funds mainly over the internet, and was doing very well, until a gaffe caused him to crash and burn just before the primaries began. See {{w|Howard Dean presidential campaign, 2004}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Cory Doctrow's Balloon:''' Reference to [[239: Blagofaire]].&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://boingboing.net Boing Boing:]''' An occasional trend is for a smallish magazine to get a website, have the website become vastly more popular than its print edition, and become a successful website. Examples include [http://cracked.com Cracked.com,] [http://theonion.com The Onion,] and the subject of this label, [http://boingboing.net Boing Boing.] Boing Boing is a group blog covering technology, intellectual property, science fiction, and futurism.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://technorati.com Technorati:]''' A site for searching blogs.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Sulawesi:''' As mentioned above, a real island that is part of the Indonesian archipelago.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''{{w|Xu Jinglei}}:''' A Chinese actress. According to Wikipedia: &amp;quot;In mid-2006, her Chinese-language blog had the most incoming links of any blog in any language on the Internet, according to Technorati.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://postsecret.com/ PostSecret:]''' A website that people send postcards to, describing their secrets. Some are little secrets (like swigging milk directly from the jug or carton), some are old, deep-seated traumas, and some are just things that they could never admit to anyone publicly. Worth a look.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The Wet Sea''': Perhaps a reference to a West Sea, but not sure what that would be. Maybe just a simple joke, as what else would a sea be but wet?&lt;br /&gt;
* ''TWB'' or ''TMZ'': A very-hard-to-read label, south of Technorati.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''TWB''' is short for &amp;quot;{{w|Translators Without Borders}},&amp;quot; a charitable project that tries to translate necessary texts into the languages of the people who need them for free. This ''might'' be it, if it's meant to relate to Wikipedia, to the east of it. On the other hand,&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://TMZ.com TMZ]''' is a major celebrity gossip blog, rated #15 in the &amp;quot;[http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/mar/09/blogs World's 50 most powerful blogs&amp;quot;] by ''The Guardian,'' and, at time of writing, rating #11 in the [http://technorati.com/blogs/top100/ Technorati top 100.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sea of Culture (Central region) ===&lt;br /&gt;
Sites for sharing and showing off music and images, most focusing on self-created content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Gulf of YouTube''': [http://youtube.com YouTube] is the definitive video website where people can upload videos with the purpose of public viewing, ranging from home movies through official music videos through Let's Plays of people playing video games to questionably-legal uploads of cartoons and films. Google has since purchased YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Piczo''': Teen-oriented website that allowed one to make a profile and put up pictures. The site has been dead since late 2012, due to the rise of Facebook. See {{w|Piczo}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Broadcaster''': Another dead site, almost lost to the web. Only a few scraps of information remain on the web. [http://www.seomastering.com/wiki/Broadcaster.com One of the rare scraps of remaining information] indicates that it was a webcam broadcasting service that also allowed YouTube-like sharing of videos.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The Bit Torrent''' and the '''P2P Shoals''': Reference to file sharing (passing around often copyright-infringing files, such as movies, CDs, and the like), often done with the {{w|BitTorrent}} protocol. A &amp;quot;Torrent&amp;quot; can also be a flood of water, hence it being used to name a river. &amp;quot;P2P&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;{{w|Peer-to-peer}}&amp;quot;, the basis for the BitTorrent protocol.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://flickr.com Flickr]''': a website where people can upload and share photographs they took.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://lastfm.com LastFM]''': a music website that is notable of its &amp;quot;scrobbling&amp;quot; feature.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://deviantart.com DeviantArt]''': the largest art website, where people can upload, sell, and buy not only art itself, but also video, audio, Flash-work, and even skins (the original purpose of deviantArt). While many big-name/professional people and organizations have their works in deviantArt, the site is more infamous for the large amount of people who upload low-quality fan-art and fan-characters, most notably of media from Japan. Another point of infamy is the large amount of drama that can happen in the website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Straits of Web 2.0''': A ''strait'' is a narrow passage between two outcroppings. Web 2.0 is a term used to describe new internet architectures, which these programs and Wikipedia (the other side of the strait) are examples of. '''Gays of Web 2.0''' is a pun: The opposite of a gay person (homosexual) is a straight person (heterosexual).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User-created content and discussions (Southeast)===&lt;br /&gt;
Sites such as {{w|Wikipedia}} and chat programs such as IRC.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Wikipedia''': The world's largest encyclopedia, collaboratively edited by its users. It's labelled as &amp;quot;The Wikipedia Project&amp;quot; (actually called ''{{w|Wikimedia}}''), since Wikipedia has generalised to cover a number of separate web sites, though, at the time of this comic, none near the size of Wikipedia (excepting, possibly, Wikimedia Commons, which is partly an image repository for Wikipedia), perhaps explaining the small size of all the other vertexes of the &amp;quot;web.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Usenet''': The predecessor of most modern forums. A set of discussion groups that dominated the early internet. It also predates the standard web architecture to some extent — there's no standard weblink for it, for instance. See {{w|Usenet}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''IRC isles''': IRC stands for Internet Relay Chat, a simple, low-bandwidth program for chatting. Common uses include Dungeons and Dragons games and other geeky pursuits.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://sourceforge.net SourceForge]''': A code repository. Basically, a place for programmers to meet up and work together on a variety of free and open source projects. See {{w|sourceforge}}. Has become less respectable since this comic was created in 2007, due to [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/11/08/gimp_dumps_sourceforge_over_dodgy_ads_and_installer/ allowing misleading advertisements intended to trick people into installing questionable software.]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://mit.edu MIT]''': The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one of the most respected universities for Engineering, Robotics, and other such fields.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.engadget.com/‎ Engadget]''': A blog/online magazine, in multiple languages, reviewing tech products and commenting on technology news.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://gizmodo.com/‎ Gizmodo]''': A blog about technology and design.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://makezine.com/blog/ MakeBlog]''': A blog highlighting bizarre and interesting do-it-yourself projects, often with a geeky theme.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Google's Volcano Fortress''': A volcano fortress is one traditional dwelling place of evil geniuses in fiction, and Google has quietly taken over huge chunks of people's interaction with the web. Perhaps this provides some background for [[254: Comic Fragment]]?&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Stallman's Airship''': A joke, perhaps in line with Cory Doctorow's Balloon ([[239: Blagofaire]], also referenced in this strip). The Super Mario series of games also commonly contains bossfights in airships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ocean of Subculture and Sea of Memes (East)===&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Need descriptions'''&lt;br /&gt;
Sites related to smaller internet communities, a.k.a. &amp;quot;Subcultures.&amp;quot; Also, a whole lot of internet memes, unsurprisingly. The &amp;quot;Viral Straits&amp;quot; references the idea of something &amp;quot;going viral,&amp;quot; i.e. spreading quickly to huge numbers of people on the internet. These sites are often responsible for things going viral, and the memes listed are ones that went viral in the past.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Sites&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.2ch.net/‎ 2Channel]''': a Japanese imageboard that was actually the original inspiration for...&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://4chan.org 4Chan]''': an imageboard in which people can upload pictures, while others comment on them. The website is infamous for its loose/often non-existent rules, incredibly vulgar userbase, source of new memes, and spawning of trolls. 4chan's random board, known internally as /b/, is almost constantly flooded with porn and image macros.&lt;br /&gt;
**The fact that 4chan is a very small island on this map (to the far right on the map - left of &amp;quot;dragons&amp;quot; in the sentence ''Here there be anthropomorphic dragons'') made quite a fuss for Randall. And this caused the comic to be mentioned in [http://blog.xkcd.com/2008/02/25/fruit-opinions/ FRUIT OPINIONS!] on the [http://blog.xkcd.com/ Blag]. Although this comic was one of the more controversial, it had nothing on the impact of [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]], which was the cause of the Blag entry as that became the most controversial comic written to that point (i.e. 2008): ''...beating out comics about cunnilingus, the Obama endorsement, and my making 4chan tiny on the map of the internet''. (See the grapefruit comic for more details).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://reddit.com Reddit]''': the self-described &amp;quot;front page of the Internet&amp;quot; in which users submit stories, photos, and videos, and the best are &amp;quot;up-voted&amp;quot; to the top of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://digg.com Digg]''': a former competitor to Reddit in the social-news sphere, but has been sold since this map was drawn and restarted as an aggregator of news stories.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://fark.com Fark]''': A website that writes humorous commentary on various news reports, especially the strange, bizarre, or things from the political far-left and far-right.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://somethingawful.com Something Awful]''': a website that is meant to showcase all things &amp;quot;awful.&amp;quot; SomethingAwful also has a large trollbase, but they tend to be more honorable than the ones from ''Encyclopedia Dramatica'' and 4chan. One example is there being a spotty holding of the no-furries rule in the forums. The forums themselves are famous because of the holding of the &amp;quot;Let's Plays&amp;quot; of ''Dangan Ronpa'' and ''Super Dangan Ronpa 2'', which had cooked up public interest to the point of there being an English-language release of the games.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://slashdot.org /.]''': ''Slashdot'', a news site for technology-related news stories, which are submitted by its users. The &amp;quot;{{w|Slashdot effect}}&amp;quot; is named after this site.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://ytmnd.com YTMND]''': a community in which users can create meme-type nonsense by playing music over an image (either static or animated). Its name is an acronym for &amp;quot;You're The Man Now, Dog!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://StumbleUpon.com Stumble Upon]''': A website that attempts to develop a profile for users in order to recommend which websites they might enjoy.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://delicious.com/ Del.icio.us]''': Another image and website aggregator, linking to various things of interest. It uses tags to let people find specific types of content. ('''Note''': Since this comic, this website was renamed as &amp;quot;Delicious.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Memes and related&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Isle of Slash''': &amp;quot;{{w|Slash fiction}}&amp;quot; is a type of {{w|fanfiction}} that takes two male characters from another work of fiction and puts them in a plot where they have lots of sex with each other. Named because of a common way of writing pairings in fanfiction, &amp;quot;X/Y&amp;quot;, with the / being pronounced &amp;quot;slash.&amp;quot; Adding to this, &amp;quot;Isle of&amp;quot; sounds like &amp;quot;I love.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Numa''': A reference to the viral video &amp;quot;Numa Numa,&amp;quot; consisting of a man dancing and lip-syncing to the song &amp;quot;Dragostea din tei&amp;quot; (Romanian for &amp;quot;Love from the lindens&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Your Base''': A reference to the &amp;quot;{{w|All your base are belong to us}}&amp;quot; meme, a line from the game ''{{w|Zero Wing}}'', a game with a huge amount of hilariously badly translated {{w|Engrish}} dialogue. See [[286: All Your Base]] for more discussion of the meme.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Bay of Trolls''': {{w|Troll (Internet)|Trolls}} are people who attempt to stir up controversy by intentionally saying statements meant to annoy others into responding. &amp;quot;Bay&amp;quot; can refer to both a sheltered port and to an animal's cry, so &amp;quot;Bay of Trolls&amp;quot; can be read as &amp;quot;Shelter for Trolls&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Angry Shouting of Trolls.&amp;quot; Given the communities surrounding it, both would make sense.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Soviet Russia''': {{w|Russian reversal|&amp;quot;In Soviet Russia&amp;quot; jokes}} are a style of joke commonly associated with -comedian {{w|Yakov Smirnoff}}, which has since become an internet meme. Example: &amp;quot;In America, you always find a party. In Russia, Party will always find ''you''.&amp;quot; — playing off of the idea that &amp;quot;Party&amp;quot; can also refer to the Communist Party. The meme version usually isn't as clever as that, though. See &amp;quot;[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/in-soviet-russia in soviet russia].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''SPAAARTA''': As in, &amp;quot;THIS! IS! SPAAARTA!!!&amp;quot;, a famously over-the-top line from the movie ''{{w|300 (film)|300}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MMORPGs and related games (Northeast by East)===&lt;br /&gt;
An area dedicated to MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Roleplaying Games), large-scale games with huge numbers of players put into the same world. The label &amp;quot;Here there be anthromorphic dragons&amp;quot; references a common marking on old maps (&amp;quot;Here there be dragons&amp;quot;) but updates it to joke about the more humanoid dragons seen in many games, or again, how dragons, especilally anthropomorphic dragons, are very-very popular in the furry community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://games.yahoo.com Yahoo Games]''': A branch of Yahoo (see &amp;quot;The Icy North&amp;quot;) dedicated to games (mainly boardgames).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://uo.com UO]''': ''Ultima Online'', one of the first MMORPGs, and the first to grow to any size. Based on the long-running ''Ultima'' RPG computer games. Started 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.everquest.com/‎ EQ]''': ''EverQuest'', another important early MMORPG, started 1999. UO and EQ have declined significantly since then; for a while, they were each the iconic MMORPG, but that role has been taken over by...&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.warcraft.com/‎ WoW]''': ''World of Warcraft'', an MMORPG launched in 2004, again based on a previously-existing RPG series, and by far the largest and most iconic at the time of this comic's creation. A few others have attempted to challenge it since.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.runescape.com/‎ Runescape]''': Free-to-play fantasy MMORPG; the largest in existence.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.finalfantasyxi.com/ FFXI]''': ''Final Fantasy XI'', the eleventh installment in the ''Final Fantasy'' series of video games, and the first to be a MMORPG. It didn't really take off until after this comic was made.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.lineage.com/‎ Lineage]''': 1998 MMORPG. Particularly popular in South Korea, a country with somewhat of a cultural obsession with video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://secondlife.com Second Life]''': A virtual world, noted for largely working from user-generated content, which can be sold by users for real money. See {{w|Second Life}}. ''Third Life'' is a joke based on Second Life — if it existed, it would presumably be a game people play to escape Second Life, which they play to escape their first, real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hand-drawn fantasy style map with land and sea areas representing populations of online communities. Each area or item is labeled.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Map of Online Communities and related points of interest&lt;br /&gt;
:Geographic area represents estimated size of membership&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Land Area Labels:]&lt;br /&gt;
:The Icy North (Yahoo, Windows Live),&lt;br /&gt;
:AOL,&lt;br /&gt;
::Chat Rooms&lt;br /&gt;
:Reunion dot com,&lt;br /&gt;
:Classmates dot com,&lt;br /&gt;
:E-harmony,&lt;br /&gt;
:Friendster,&lt;br /&gt;
:Faceparty,&lt;br /&gt;
:Chasm,&lt;br /&gt;
:Qwghlm,&lt;br /&gt;
:Yahoo Games,&lt;br /&gt;
:Mountains of Web 1.0,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Lonely Island,&lt;br /&gt;
:MySpace,&lt;br /&gt;
:Attractive MySpace Pages,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Series of Tubes,&lt;br /&gt;
:Myspace Bands,&lt;br /&gt;
:WOW,&lt;br /&gt;
:Lineage,&lt;br /&gt;
:Second Life,&lt;br /&gt;
:Third Life,&lt;br /&gt;
:UO,&lt;br /&gt;
:EQ,&lt;br /&gt;
:FFXI,&lt;br /&gt;
:2channel,&lt;br /&gt;
:4chan,&lt;br /&gt;
:LJ,&lt;br /&gt;
:Xanga,&lt;br /&gt;
:Orkut,&lt;br /&gt;
:Cyworld,&lt;br /&gt;
:Blurty,&lt;br /&gt;
:OK Cupid,&lt;br /&gt;
:Facebook,&lt;br /&gt;
:Piczo,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Compass-Rose-Shaped Island,&lt;br /&gt;
::Practicals (Noob)&lt;br /&gt;
::Focus on Real Life (IRL)&lt;br /&gt;
::Focus on Web (.com)&lt;br /&gt;
::Intellectuals (&amp;amp;pi;)&lt;br /&gt;
:Broadcaster,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Bit Torrent,&lt;br /&gt;
:Flickr,&lt;br /&gt;
:Last.fm,&lt;br /&gt;
:DeviantArt,&lt;br /&gt;
:Isle of Slash,&lt;br /&gt;
:Numa,&lt;br /&gt;
:Digg,&lt;br /&gt;
:Fark,&lt;br /&gt;
:Reddit,&lt;br /&gt;
:Something Awful,&lt;br /&gt;
:Your Base,&lt;br /&gt;
:Soviet Russia,&lt;br /&gt;
:/. [Slashdot],&lt;br /&gt;
:Spaaarta (YTMND),&lt;br /&gt;
:StumbleUpon,&lt;br /&gt;
:Del.icio.us,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Blogipelago,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sulawesi,&lt;br /&gt;
:Xu Jinglei,&lt;br /&gt;
:Post Secret,&lt;br /&gt;
:Technocrati,&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hard to read label: Probably JWB, TWB, or TMZ]&lt;br /&gt;
:BoingBoing,&lt;br /&gt;
:Huffington Post,&lt;br /&gt;
:Gays of Web 2.0,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Wikipedia project,&lt;br /&gt;
:MIT,&lt;br /&gt;
:Engadget,&lt;br /&gt;
:Gizmodo,&lt;br /&gt;
:Usenet,&lt;br /&gt;
:MAKE Blog,&lt;br /&gt;
:IRC Isles,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sourceforge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Sea Area Labels:]&lt;br /&gt;
:NOOB Sea,&lt;br /&gt;
:Gulf of YouTube,&lt;br /&gt;
:Bay of Angst,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sea of Culture,&lt;br /&gt;
:Ocean of Subculture,&lt;br /&gt;
:P2P Shoals,&lt;br /&gt;
:Straits of Web 2.0,&lt;br /&gt;
:Here Be Anthropomorphic Dragons,&lt;br /&gt;
:Bay of Trolls,&lt;br /&gt;
:Viral Straits,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sea of Memes,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Wet Sea&lt;br /&gt;
:Item Labels: Shipwreck of the SS Howard Dean, Cory Doctrow's Balloon, Stallman's airship, Google's volcano fortress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:(Not a complete survey. Sizes based on the best figures I could find but involved some guesswork. Do not use for navigation.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Spring 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic used to be [https://web.archive.org/web/20220125025438/https://store.xkcd.com/products/online-communities-2007-poster available as a poster] in the xkcd store before it was [[Store|shut down]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Richard Stallman]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with xkcd store products]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Volcanoes]] &amp;lt;!-- Google's Volcano Fortress --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=256:_Online_Communities&amp;diff=360155</id>
		<title>256: Online Communities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=256:_Online_Communities&amp;diff=360155"/>
				<updated>2024-12-24T01:31:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 256&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = May 2, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Online Communities&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = online_communities_small.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = I'm waiting for the day when, if you tell someone 'I'm from the internet', instead of laughing they just ask 'oh, what part?'&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC}}&lt;br /&gt;
*A larger version of the image is available [https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/online_communities.png here].&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete}} - Needs to explain title text.&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This is Randall's first map of online communities, with a successor (showing some zoomed-in highlights of the map) at [[802: Online Communities 2]]. As Randall says on the map, the area of each &amp;quot;country&amp;quot; is roughly proportional to its membership, at least in 2007. Geographic location means a bit more, however, as the '''Compass-Rose-Shaped Island''' points out. North-south corresponds to a spectrum from practical to intellectual, and east-west corresponds to one from web-focused to real-life-focused. The map also bears a slight resemblance to {{w|South East Asia}}. Randall likes to draw maps in a manner like this. Each &amp;quot;country&amp;quot; is represented by size and related points of interest. We also have a &amp;quot;Sea of Memes&amp;quot; and a small &amp;quot;Straits of WEB 2.0.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Compass Rose-shaped Island===&lt;br /&gt;
This is a joke located near the middle of the map, that nonetheless serves to organize the illustration. A Compass Rose —the name for the multi-pointed star that shows where North is on the map— appears on most maps; however, here, it's actually land that just coincidentally looks like a compass rose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;points&amp;quot; of the island do, however, roughly organize the map. Left is &amp;quot;Focus on Real Life,&amp;quot; labelled &amp;quot;IRL,&amp;quot; an abbreviation for &amp;quot;In Real Life.&amp;quot; Right is &amp;quot;Focus on Web,&amp;quot; labelled &amp;quot;.com.&amp;quot; Up is &amp;quot;Practicals,&amp;quot; labelled &amp;quot;N,&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;North,&amp;quot; but with small letters making it spell &amp;quot;Noob,&amp;quot; slang for a &amp;quot;Newbie&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;New user&amp;quot; — a person less experienced with the internet, as many of the sites to the top of the map are ones infamous for having large numbers of largely computer-illiterate people. Down is &amp;quot;Intellectuals,&amp;quot; labelled ''&amp;quot;&amp;amp;pi;,&amp;quot;'' an important constant in mathematics approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937511.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Icy North===&lt;br /&gt;
These are communities that were once major players, but now in a much reduced role. While some are still fairly large, they're somewhat relics of older times, hence the &amp;quot;Mountains of Web 1.0&amp;quot; that run through them — Web 1.0 is the first major generation of websites.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://yahoo.com Yahoo!]''' was the most popular search engine around 1998, but lost out to Google. It remains in business due to diversification (it now owns Tumblr, for instance).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Windows Live''', particularly ''Windows Live Messenger'', used to be a particularly major way for friends to communicate, now taken over by Skype and the like. Once a more-or-less ubiquitous branding, now used much less. https://home.live.com/ ‎is one remnant.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://aol.com AOL]''' was once a huge player in the internet service provider market, noted for sending out millions of floppy disks and CD-ROMs in the 1980s and '90s offering a month or so free internet service (followed by high fees and difficult cancellation). Notably, AOL was the first company to sign up large numbers of people to internet access throughout the year, whereas before then internet was mainly provided by colleges and universities, fundamentally changing internet culture (see {{w|Eternal September}}). This influx of new users or &amp;quot;Noobs&amp;quot; (short for &amp;quot;newbies&amp;quot;) names the ''Noob Sea'' south of AOL. The ''Chat Rooms'' nearby were a selling feature of early ISPs — ways to communicate with other people from that ISP. They are largely dying now, but were a major selling point in the early days.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://classmates.com Classmates.com]''' and '''[http://reunion.com Reunion.com]''' are early sites that offered to help you find your former classmates from school, a role largely taken over by the big, more generalized social media sites. Classmates.com is probably best known by its memetic advertisement that said &amp;quot;She married him??!! And they've got 7 kids??&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://friendster.com Friendster]''' was the first big social media site. It was later outpaced by ''Myspace'' and ''Facebook'' (see Social Media below). It has survived by rebranding itself as a social gaming site, now used primarily in Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Qwghlm''': A reference to ''{{w|The Baroque Cycle}}'', a series of science fiction books by Neal Stephenson. In them, Qwghlm is a group of islands in the icy north. See [http://baroquecycle.wikia.com/wiki/Qwghlm http://baroquecycle.wikia.com/wiki/Qwghlm].&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Chasm''': A barely-readable note just below the &amp;quot;O&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;NORTH.&amp;quot; This may simply be a reference to a lot of fantasy series containing a chasm. (For example, the One Ring is destroyed by flinging it into a fiery chasm in The Lord of the Rings.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dating sites (Northwest coastal regions)===&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://eharmony.com E-Harmony]''' and '''[http://okcupid.com OkCupid]''' are dating sites; the other, larger sites near them are mostly social media sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The Lonely Island''' label appears to be a joke: Surrounded by, but separate from dating sites and social media sites, it would be a rather lonely place. Possibly named after &amp;quot;[http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Tol_Eress%C3%ABa Tol Eressëa]&amp;quot; (Translation: The Lonely Island), a somewhat obscure location in J. R. R. Tolkien's books, but there are {{w|The Lonely Island|other possibilities}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Social Media (West)===&lt;br /&gt;
These are sites mainly used to communicate with friends, such as Facebook and Myspace. The first large one was ''Friendster'', but this has largely become a social gaming site primarily used in Southeast Asia, as discussed in The Icy North, above. Other social media sites listed are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://faceparty.com Faceparty]''': A UK social media site started in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://myspace.com Myspace]''': A social media site partially owned by, of all people, Justin Timberlake. Started in 2003, and peaking around the time this comic was made, it nonetheless still remains popular for bands (hence &amp;quot;Myspace Bands&amp;quot; in the southwest). It was never known for having a particularly attractive web design (partly because users could extensively customize the look and feel of their profile pages), hence only a very small part of it labelled &amp;quot;Attractive Myspace Pages.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The '''Series of Tubes''': A reference to an internet meme. In 2006, U.S. Senator Ted Stevens, while arguing for the end of &amp;quot;Network neutrality,&amp;quot; a concept that keeps ISPs from favouring or charging more for high-speed access to sites, claimed that such regulation was needed because the Internet was &amp;quot;not a truck&amp;quot; you could just load up with as much as you want, but a &amp;quot;series of tubes.&amp;quot; This was fairly accurate, but his arguments were poor and badly phrased, and his speech subsequently received widespread derision (originally from Jon Stewart's The Daily Show), and it became a running gag on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://facebook.com Facebook]''': Generally considered (at least in the West) the &amp;quot;modern&amp;quot; social media network, and the most popular. However, this comic is from 2007, and Facebook did not catch up to Myspace until 2008-2009. [Source: {{w|Myspace}}]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://orkut.com Orkut]''': A social media network launched in 2004 by Google, it became hugely popular in Brazil, India, and, to a lesser extent, Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://xanga.com Xanga]''': A blogging and social media site launched in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://livejournal.com LJ]''': LiveJournal, a blogging site, more or less, but one that allows an internet forum-like structure where anyone, or selected people, can all start new posts on a community. Noted for a large number of teenagers, fanfic authors, and the like in its heyday, hence the &amp;quot;Bay of Angst&amp;quot; to its south.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.blurty.com/ Blurty]''': LiveJournal's software is Open Access, meaning anyone can use it to set up a site. {{w|Blurty}} is, according to Wikipedia, an 18+ general community using this software.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://cyworld.com Cyworld]''': A South Korean social media site featuring avatars and &amp;quot;mini-rooms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Blogipelago (Southwest)===&lt;br /&gt;
This is a portmanteau of blog and archipelago. Sulawesi is a real island in the Indonesian archipelago, implying that this region's similarity to Indonesia is probably intentional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.huffingtonpost.com Huffington Post:]''' ''The Huffington Post'' is a web-only news site, named after its founder, Arianna Huffington. It's noted for attracting notable people to do very good write-ups of politics and news, generally with a liberal slant, but also for having a medicine section that supports every sort of quackery and nonsense, including a regular column by {{w|Dana Ullman}} promoting {{w|homeopathy}} (see [[765: Dilution]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Shipwreck of the SS Howard Dean:''' In the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, Howard Dean raised funds mainly over the internet, and was doing very well, until a gaffe caused him to crash and burn just before the primaries began. See {{w|Howard Dean presidential campaign, 2004}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Cory Doctrow's Balloon:''' Reference to [[239: Blagofaire]].&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://boingboing.net Boing Boing:]''' An occasional trend is for a smallish magazine to get a website, have the website become vastly more popular than its print edition, and become a successful website. Examples include [http://cracked.com Cracked.com,] [http://theonion.com The Onion,] and the subject of this label, [http://boingboing.net Boing Boing.] Boing Boing is a group blog covering technology, intellectual property, science fiction, and futurism.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://technorati.com Technorati:]''' A site for searching blogs.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Sulawesi:''' As mentioned above, a real island that is part of the Indonesian archipelago.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''{{w|Xu Jinglei}}:''' A Chinese actress. According to Wikipedia: &amp;quot;In mid-2006, her Chinese-language blog had the most incoming links of any blog in any language on the Internet, according to Technorati.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://postsecret.com/ PostSecret:]''' A website that people send postcards to, describing their secrets. Some are little secrets (like swigging milk directly from the jug or carton), some are old, deep-seated traumas, and some are just things that they could never admit to anyone publicly. Worth a look.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The Wet Sea''': Perhaps a reference to a West Sea, but not sure what that would be. Maybe just a simple joke, as what else would a sea be but wet?&lt;br /&gt;
* ''TWB'' or ''TMZ'': A very-hard-to-read label, south of Technorati.&lt;br /&gt;
** '''TWB''' is short for &amp;quot;{{w|Translators Without Borders}},&amp;quot; a charitable project that tries to translate necessary texts into the languages of the people who need them for free. This ''might'' be it, if it's meant to relate to Wikipedia, to the east of it. On the other hand,&lt;br /&gt;
** '''[http://TMZ.com TMZ]''' is a major celebrity gossip blog, rated #15 in the &amp;quot;[http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/mar/09/blogs World's 50 most powerful blogs&amp;quot;] by ''The Guardian,'' and, at time of writing, rating #11 in the [http://technorati.com/blogs/top100/ Technorati top 100.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sea of Culture (Central region) ===&lt;br /&gt;
Sites for sharing and showing off music and images, most focusing on self-created content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Gulf of YouTube''': [http://youtube.com YouTube] is the definitive video website where people can upload videos with the purpose of public viewing, ranging from home movies through official music videos through Let's Plays of people playing video games to questionably-legal uploads of cartoons and films. Google has since purchased YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Piczo''': Teen-oriented website that allowed one to make a profile and put up pictures. The site has been dead since late 2012, due to the rise of Facebook. See {{w|Piczo}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Broadcaster''': Another dead site, almost lost to the web. Only a few scraps of information remain on the web. [http://www.seomastering.com/wiki/Broadcaster.com One of the rare scraps of remaining information] indicates that it was a webcam broadcasting service that also allowed YouTube-like sharing of videos.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''The Bit Torrent''' and the '''P2P Shoals''': Reference to file sharing (passing around often copyright-infringing files, such as movies, CDs, and the like), often done with the {{w|BitTorrent}} protocol. A &amp;quot;Torrent&amp;quot; can also be a flood of water, hence it being used to name a river. &amp;quot;P2P&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;{{w|Peer-to-peer}}&amp;quot;, the basis for the BitTorrent protocol.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://flickr.com Flickr]''': a website where people can upload and share photographs they took.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://lastfm.com LastFM]''': a music website that is notable of its &amp;quot;scrobbling&amp;quot; feature.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://deviantart.com DeviantArt]''': the largest art website, where people can upload, sell, and buy not only art itself, but also video, audio, Flash-work, and even skins (the original purpose of deviantArt). While many big-name/professional people and organizations have their works in deviantArt, the site is more infamous for the large amount of people who upload low-quality fan-art and fan-characters, most notably of media from Japan. Another point of infamy is the large amount of drama that can happen in the website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Straits of Web 2.0''': A ''strait'' is a narrow passage between two outcroppings. Web 2.0 is a term used to describe new internet architectures, which these programs and Wikipedia (the other side of the strait) are examples of. '''Gays of Web 2.0''' is a pun: The opposite of a gay person (homosexual) is a straight person (heterosexual).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User-created content and discussions (Southeast)===&lt;br /&gt;
Sites such as {{w|Wikipedia}} and chat programs such as IRC.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Wikipedia''': The world's largest encyclopedia, collaboratively edited by its users. It's labelled as &amp;quot;The Wikipedia Project&amp;quot; (actually called ''{{w|Wikimedia}}''), since Wikipedia has generalised to cover a number of separate web sites, though, at the time of this comic, none near the size of Wikipedia (excepting, possibly, Wikimedia Commons, which is partly an image repository for Wikipedia), perhaps explaining the small size of all the other vertexes of the &amp;quot;web.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Usenet''': The predecessor of most modern forums. A set of discussion groups that dominated the early internet. It also predates the standard web architecture to some extent — there's no standard weblink for it, for instance. See {{w|Usenet}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''IRC isles''': IRC stands for Internet Relay Chat, a simple, low-bandwidth program for chatting. Common uses include Dungeons and Dragons games and other geeky pursuits.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://sourceforge.net SourceForge]''': A code repository. Basically, a place for programmers to meet up and work together on a variety of free and open source projects. See {{w|sourceforge}}. Has become less respectable since this comic was created in 2007, due to [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/11/08/gimp_dumps_sourceforge_over_dodgy_ads_and_installer/ allowing misleading advertisements intended to trick people into installing questionable software.]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://mit.edu MIT]''': The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one of the most respected universities for Engineering, Robotics, and other such fields.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.engadget.com/‎ Engadget]''': A blog/online magazine, in multiple languages, reviewing tech products and commenting on technology news.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://gizmodo.com/‎ Gizmodo]''': A blog about technology and design.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://makezine.com/blog/ MakeBlog]''': A blog highlighting bizarre and interesting do-it-yourself projects, often with a geeky theme.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Google's Volcano Fortress''': A volcano fortress is one traditional dwelling place of evil geniuses in fiction, and Google has quietly taken over huge chunks of people's interaction with the web. Perhaps this provides some background for [[254: Comic Fragment]]?&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Stallman's Airship''': A joke, perhaps in line with Cory Doctorow's Balloon ([[239: Blagofaire]], also referenced in this strip). The Super Mario series of games also commonly contains bossfights in airships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ocean of Subculture and Sea of Memes (East)===&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Need descriptions'''&lt;br /&gt;
Sites related to smaller internet communities, a.k.a. &amp;quot;Subcultures.&amp;quot; Also, a whole lot of internet memes, unsurprisingly. The &amp;quot;Viral Straits&amp;quot; references the idea of something &amp;quot;going viral,&amp;quot; i.e. spreading quickly to huge numbers of people on the internet. These sites are often responsible for things going viral, and the memes listed are ones that went viral in the past.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Sites&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.2ch.net/‎ 2Channel]''': a Japanese imageboard that was actually the original inspiration for...&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://4chan.org 4Chan]''': an imageboard in which people can upload pictures, while others comment on them. The website is infamous for its loose/often non-existent rules, incredibly vulgar userbase, source of new memes, and spawning of trolls. 4chan's random board, known internally as /b/, is almost constantly flooded with porn and image macros.&lt;br /&gt;
**The fact that 4chan is a very small island on this map (to the far right on the map - left of &amp;quot;dragons&amp;quot; in the sentence ''Here there be anthropomorphic dragons'') made quite a fuss for Randall. And this caused the comic to be mentioned in [http://blog.xkcd.com/2008/02/25/fruit-opinions/ FRUIT OPINIONS!] on the [http://blog.xkcd.com/ Blag]. Although this comic was one of the more controversial, it had nothing on the impact of [[388: Fuck Grapefruit]], which was the cause of the Blag entry as that became the most controversial comic written to that point (i.e. 2008): ''...beating out comics about cunnilingus, the Obama endorsement, and my making 4chan tiny on the map of the internet''. (See the grapefruit comic for more details).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://reddit.com Reddit]''': the self-described &amp;quot;front page of the Internet&amp;quot; in which users submit stories, photos, and videos, and the best are &amp;quot;up-voted&amp;quot; to the top of the page.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://digg.com Digg]''': a former competitor to Reddit in the social-news sphere, but has been sold since this map was drawn and restarted as an aggregator of news stories.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://fark.com Fark]''': A website that writes humorous commentary on various news reports, especially the strange, bizarre, or things from the political far-left and far-right.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://somethingawful.com Something Awful]''': a website that is meant to showcase all things &amp;quot;awful.&amp;quot; SomethingAwful also has a large trollbase, but they tend to be more honorable than the ones from ''Encyclopedia Dramatica'' and 4chan. One example is there being a spotty holding of the no-furries rule in the forums. The forums themselves are famous because of the holding of the &amp;quot;Let's Plays&amp;quot; of ''Dangan Ronpa'' and ''Super Dangan Ronpa 2'', which had cooked up public interest to the point of there being an English-language release of the games.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://slashdot.org /.]''': ''Slashdot'', a news site for technology-related news stories, which are submitted by its users. The &amp;quot;{{w|Slashdot effect}}&amp;quot; is named after this site.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://ytmnd.com YTMND]''': a community in which users can create meme-type nonsense by playing music over an image (either static or animated). Its name is an acronym for &amp;quot;You're The Man Now, Dog!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://StumbleUpon.com Stumble Upon]''': A website that attempts to develop a profile for users in order to recommend which websites they might enjoy.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://delicious.com/ Del.icio.us]''': Another image and website aggregator, linking to various things of interest. It uses tags to let people find specific types of content. ('''Note''': Since this comic, this website was renamed as &amp;quot;Delicious.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Memes and related&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Isle of Slash''': &amp;quot;{{w|Slash fiction}}&amp;quot; is a type of {{w|fanfiction}} that takes two male characters from another work of fiction and puts them in a plot where they have lots of sex with each other. Named because of a common way of writing pairings in fanfiction, &amp;quot;X/Y&amp;quot;, with the / being pronounced &amp;quot;slash.&amp;quot; Adding to this, &amp;quot;Isle of&amp;quot; sounds like &amp;quot;I love.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Numa''': A reference to the viral video &amp;quot;Numa Numa,&amp;quot; consisting of a man dancing and lip-syncing to the song &amp;quot;Dragostea din tei&amp;quot; (Romanian for &amp;quot;Love from the lindens&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Your Base''': A reference to the &amp;quot;{{w|All your base are belong to us}}&amp;quot; meme, a line from the game ''{{w|Zero Wing}}'', a game with a huge amount of hilariously badly translated {{w|Engrish}} dialogue. See [[286: All Your Base]] for more discussion of the meme.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Bay of Trolls''': {{w|Troll (Internet)|Trolls}} are people who attempt to stir up controversy by intentionally saying statements meant to annoy others into responding. &amp;quot;Bay&amp;quot; can refer to both a sheltered port and to an animal's cry, so &amp;quot;Bay of Trolls&amp;quot; can be read as &amp;quot;Shelter for Trolls&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Angry Shouting of Trolls.&amp;quot; Given the communities surrounding it, both would make sense.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Soviet Russia''': {{w|Russian reversal|&amp;quot;In Soviet Russia&amp;quot; jokes}} are a style of joke commonly associated with -comedian {{w|Yakov Smirnoff}}, which has since become an internet meme. Example: &amp;quot;In America, you always find a party. In Russia, Party will always find ''you''.&amp;quot; — playing off of the idea that &amp;quot;Party&amp;quot; can also refer to the Communist Party. The meme version usually isn't as clever as that, though. See &amp;quot;[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/in-soviet-russia in soviet russia].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* '''SPAAARTA''': As in, &amp;quot;THIS! IS! SPAAARTA!!!&amp;quot;, a famously over-the-top line from the movie ''{{w|300 (film)|300}}''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MMORPGs and related games (Northeast by East)===&lt;br /&gt;
An area dedicated to MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Roleplaying Games), large-scale games with huge numbers of players put into the same world. The label &amp;quot;Here there be anthromorphic dragons&amp;quot; references a common marking on old maps (&amp;quot;Here there be dragons&amp;quot;) but updates it to joke about the more humanoid dragons seen in many games, or again, how dragons, especilally anthropomorphic dragons, are very-very popular in the furry community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://games.yahoo.com Yahoo Games]''': A branch of Yahoo (see &amp;quot;The Icy North&amp;quot;) dedicated to games (mainly boardgames).&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://uo.com UO]''': ''Ultima Online'', one of the first MMORPGs, and the first to grow to any size. Based on the long-running ''Ultima'' RPG computer games. Started 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.everquest.com/‎ EQ]''': ''EverQuest'', another important early MMORPG, started 1999. UO and EQ have declined significantly since then; for a while, they were each the iconic MMORPG, but that role has been taken over by...&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.warcraft.com/‎ WoW]''': ''World of Warcraft'', an MMORPG launched in 2004, again based on a previously-existing RPG series, and by far the largest and most iconic at the time of this comic's creation. A few others have attempted to challenge it since.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.runescape.com/‎ Runescape]''': Free-to-play fantasy MMORPG; the largest in existence.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.finalfantasyxi.com/ FFXI]''': ''Final Fantasy XI'', the eleventh installment in the ''Final Fantasy'' series of video games, and the first to be a MMORPG. It didn't really take off until after this comic was made.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://www.lineage.com/‎ Lineage]''': 1998 MMORPG. Particularly popular in South Korea, a country with somewhat of a cultural obsession with video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[http://secondlife.com Second Life]''': A virtual world, noted for largely working from user-generated content, which can be sold by users for real money. See {{w|Second Life}}. ''Third Life'' is a joke based on Second Life — if it existed, it would presumably be a game people play to escape Second Life, which they play to escape their first, real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hand-drawn fantasy style map with land and sea areas representing populations of online communities. Each area or item is labeled.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Map of Online Communities and related points of interest&lt;br /&gt;
:Geographic area represents estimated size of membership&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Land Area Labels:]&lt;br /&gt;
:The Icy North (Yahoo, Windows Live),&lt;br /&gt;
:AOL,&lt;br /&gt;
::Chat Rooms&lt;br /&gt;
:Reunion dot com,&lt;br /&gt;
:Classmates dot com,&lt;br /&gt;
:E-harmony,&lt;br /&gt;
:Friendster,&lt;br /&gt;
:Faceparty,&lt;br /&gt;
:Chasm,&lt;br /&gt;
:Qwghlm,&lt;br /&gt;
:Yahoo Games,&lt;br /&gt;
:Mountains of Web 1.0,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Lonely Island,&lt;br /&gt;
:MySpace,&lt;br /&gt;
:Attractive MySpace Pages,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Series of Tubes,&lt;br /&gt;
:Myspace Bands,&lt;br /&gt;
:WOW,&lt;br /&gt;
:Lineage,&lt;br /&gt;
:Second Life,&lt;br /&gt;
:Third Life,&lt;br /&gt;
:UO,&lt;br /&gt;
:EQ,&lt;br /&gt;
:FFXI,&lt;br /&gt;
:2channel,&lt;br /&gt;
:4chan,&lt;br /&gt;
:LJ,&lt;br /&gt;
:Xanga,&lt;br /&gt;
:Orkut,&lt;br /&gt;
:Cyworld,&lt;br /&gt;
:Blurty,&lt;br /&gt;
:OK Cupid,&lt;br /&gt;
:Facebook,&lt;br /&gt;
:Piczo,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Compass-Rose-Shaped Island,&lt;br /&gt;
::Practicals (Noob)&lt;br /&gt;
::Focus on Real Life (IRL)&lt;br /&gt;
::Focus on Web (.com)&lt;br /&gt;
::Intellectuals (&amp;amp;pi;)&lt;br /&gt;
:Broadcaster,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Bit Torrent,&lt;br /&gt;
:Flickr,&lt;br /&gt;
:Last.fm,&lt;br /&gt;
:DeviantArt,&lt;br /&gt;
:Isle of Slash,&lt;br /&gt;
:Numa,&lt;br /&gt;
:Digg,&lt;br /&gt;
:Fark,&lt;br /&gt;
:Reddit,&lt;br /&gt;
:Something Awful,&lt;br /&gt;
:Your Base,&lt;br /&gt;
:Soviet Russia,&lt;br /&gt;
:/. [Slashdot],&lt;br /&gt;
:Spaaarta (YTMND),&lt;br /&gt;
:StumbleUpon,&lt;br /&gt;
:Del.icio.us,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Blogipelago,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sulawesi,&lt;br /&gt;
:Xu Jinglei,&lt;br /&gt;
:Post Secret,&lt;br /&gt;
:Technocrati,&lt;br /&gt;
:[Hard to read label: Probably JWB, TWB, or TMZ]&lt;br /&gt;
:BoingBoing,&lt;br /&gt;
:Huffington Post,&lt;br /&gt;
:Gays of Web 2.0,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Wikipedia project,&lt;br /&gt;
:MIT,&lt;br /&gt;
:Engadget,&lt;br /&gt;
:Gizmodo,&lt;br /&gt;
:Usenet,&lt;br /&gt;
:MAKE Blog,&lt;br /&gt;
:IRC Isles,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sourceforge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[Sea Area Labels:]&lt;br /&gt;
:NOOB Sea,&lt;br /&gt;
:Gulf of YouTube,&lt;br /&gt;
:Bay of Angst,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sea of Culture,&lt;br /&gt;
:Ocean of Subculture,&lt;br /&gt;
:P2P Shoals,&lt;br /&gt;
:Straits of Web 2.0,&lt;br /&gt;
:Here Be Anthropomorphic Dragons,&lt;br /&gt;
:Bay of Trolls,&lt;br /&gt;
:Viral Straits,&lt;br /&gt;
:Sea of Memes,&lt;br /&gt;
:The Wet Sea&lt;br /&gt;
:Item Labels: Shipwreck of the SS Howard Dean, Cory Doctrow's Balloon, Stallman's airship, Google's volcano fortress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:(Not a complete survey. Sizes based on the best figures I could find but involved some guesswork. Do not use for navigation.)&lt;br /&gt;
:Spring 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
This comic used to be [https://web.archive.org/web/20220125025438/https://store.xkcd.com/products/online-communities-2007-poster available as a poster] in the xkcd store before it was [[Store|shut down]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics sharing name|Online Communities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with color]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large drawings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring Richard Stallman]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics featuring real people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comics with xkcd store products]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Volcanoes]] &amp;lt;!-- Google's Volcano Fortress --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3007:_Probabilistic_Uncertainty&amp;diff=360153</id>
		<title>3007: Probabilistic Uncertainty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=3007:_Probabilistic_Uncertainty&amp;diff=360153"/>
				<updated>2024-12-24T00:50:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 3007&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = November 4, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Probabilistic Uncertainty&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = probabilistic_uncertainty_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 474x385px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = &amp;quot;One popular strategy is to enter an emotional spiral. Could that be the right approach? We contacted several researchers who are experts in emotional spirals to ask them, but none of them were in a state to speak with us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comic is about the difficulty of dealing psychologically with 50/50 odds, and is likely inspired by the {{W|2024 United States presidential election}}, as this comic was released the day prior.  The odds of the election as reported by many media sources were close to 50/50&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.270towin.com/2024-presidential-election-polls/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/us/elections/polls-president.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/2024/national/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, where the pre-election polls showed roughly a 50/50 chance of either {{w|Kamala Harris}} or {{w|Donald Trump}} being elected. It seems more and more people suffer from pre-election anxiety&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.cnet.com/health/mental/stressed-about-election-day-9-expert-approved-protect-your-mental-health/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.cbsnews.com/news/election-2024-stress-anxiety-tips-experts/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://jedfoundation.org/resource/election-stress-tips-to-manage-anxious-feelings-about-politics/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://fortune.com/well/article/election-anxiety/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/04/us/politics/election-anxiety.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the uncertainty of the results doesn't help. &lt;br /&gt;
This 50/50 scenario is the third scenario shown in the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further, with regards to N/A - the odds of &amp;quot;precisely&amp;quot; 50/50 are probabilistically zero, unless the event under consideration is something relatively trivial such as a coinflip or die roll (and even with those it is extremely unlikely the coins or dice are perfectly &amp;quot;fair&amp;quot;).  Any scenario that involves social sciences, such as an election (or even a single relationship) will never be precisely 50/50 (or, indeed, *any* discrete value).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Odds&lt;br /&gt;
!How to think about it in an emotionally healthy way&lt;br /&gt;
!Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Good outcome more likely || Recognize that the bad outcome is possible, but be reassured that the odds are in your favor || An optimistic attitude with a dose of realism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bad outcome more likely || Prepare for the bad outcome while remembering that the future isn't certain and hope is justified || A realistic attitude with a dose of optimism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Precisely 50/50 || ????? N/A ???? || {{w|N/A}} stands for &amp;quot;not available&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;no answer&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;not applicable&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;not assessed&amp;quot;. The actual worst case scenario, with no single obvious stance to take. (Thus also leaving ambiguous which fall-back position one should prepare to hold in reserve.)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The title text is a joke making use of ambiguous wording: &amp;quot;researchers who are experts in emotional spirals&amp;quot; could either refer to researchers who study emotional spirals, or researchers who are undergoing emotional spirals themselves. Evidently, all the researchers &amp;quot;we&amp;quot; contacted were the latter, and thus unable to advise the comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[A table titled &amp;quot;Coping With Probabilistic Uncertainty&amp;quot;, with two columns labeled &amp;quot;Scenario&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;How to think about it in an emotionally healthy way&amp;quot;. The boxes in the Scenario column contains text followed by a rectangle split into two parts; the left part is a smiley face, the right part is a frowny face with slanted, angry eyes.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Row 1, column 1: &amp;quot;Good outcome more likely&amp;quot;. The smiley face portion of the rectangle is about 75% and is bigger than the frowny face.&lt;br /&gt;
Row 1, column 2: &amp;quot;Recognize that the bad outcome is possible, but be reassured that the odds are in your favor&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Row 2, column 1: &amp;quot;Bad outcome more likely&amp;quot;. The smiley face portion of the rectangle is about 25% and is smaller than the frowny face.&lt;br /&gt;
Row 2, column 2: &amp;quot;Prepare for the bad outcome while remembering that the future isn't certain and hope is justified&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Row 3, column 1: &amp;quot;Precisely 50/50&amp;quot;. The rectangle is split in half and both faces are equal sizes.&lt;br /&gt;
Row 3, column 2: &amp;quot;????? N/A ????&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
* This comic was posted a day before Election Day in the US, where the media has been reporting (based off of voter polls) that the 2 presidential candidates ([[Kamala Harris]] and [[Donald Trump]]) are closely contesting for the White House.  This may be a possible reason behind the creation of this comic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Randall has dealt with the possibility of a tied electoral count 12 years before in ''what-if? [https://what-if.xkcd.com/19 #19]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]] [[Category:Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Emoji]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:814:_Diode&amp;diff=360125</id>
		<title>Talk:814: Diode</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:814:_Diode&amp;diff=360125"/>
				<updated>2024-12-23T18:14:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add comment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;...but watch out for that knee if it's a ''Zenor'' diode! [[Special:Contributions/31.110.91.76|31.110.91.76]] 00:39, 3 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Zener&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;Zenor&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.229.55|108.162.229.55]] 12:59, 23 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If cueball's words are indeed negative, they will pass trough the diode... But he still wo'nt appologize asuming an apology is positive. -[[Special:Contributions/173.245.53.148|173.245.53.148]] 15:44, 20 May 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:1. A negative charge is what electrons have, so it ''won't'' pass through the diode, because Megan has the negative side.&lt;br /&gt;
:2. A 'postive' apology (i.e. one with a positive charge, which is what you meant here) wouldn't flow at all, because charges don't go from positive to negative , so even if it was just a normal wire it still wouldn't flow.&lt;br /&gt;
:3. You probably mean that the apology wouldn't flow, not that he wouldn't apologize.&lt;br /&gt;
Just on the structure, (ignoring the spelling errors, because I am pretty English isn't your first language) 'won't' stands for 'will not', so the apostrophe is a contraction of the 'o'. [[User:Beanie|Beanie]] ([[User talk:Beanie|talk]]) 12:30, 26 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm still having a problem with this, since the electrons are the mobile charge carriers and 'current' is a fiction.  If anything is passing between them, it's got to be the electrons, not the 'current'.  Like Randall, I've fantasized about going back and setting Ben Franklin straight about this, but then I thought that removing that one little speed bump in everyone's understanding of electricity could have accellerated technology just that little bit that would have resulted in having the atomic bomb in time for World War I.  So, I've decided not to go back, it may have been a mistake with a highly practical outcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a timeline (50% of them, I suppose) that have Ben getting it right, in which things go horribly wrong?&lt;br /&gt;
:Why do you think his name is Ben? [[User:Beanie|Beanie]] ([[User talk:Beanie|talk]]) 12:31, 26 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: ben, short for benjamin franklin [[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]]) 18:14, 23 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2958:_Hatchery&amp;diff=346321</id>
		<title>2958: Hatchery</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2958:_Hatchery&amp;diff=346321"/>
				<updated>2024-07-12T21:28:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: add transcript&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2958&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = July 12, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Hatchery&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = hatchery_2x.png&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 239x336px&lt;br /&gt;
| noexpand  = true&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = Anadromous fish are more vulnerable in rivers, since the lack of salt means you can quickly crack passwords using rainbow trout tables.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete|Created by a BOT EXECUTING REMOTE COD - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
:[Black Hat is sitting at a computer desk, with Cueball behind him.]&lt;br /&gt;
:Black Hat: Shooting fish in a barrel.&lt;br /&gt;
:Computer: Blam!&lt;br /&gt;
:A new fish hatchery exploit allows remote cod execution.&lt;br /&gt;
{{comic discussion}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1597:_Git&amp;diff=341069</id>
		<title>Talk:1597: Git</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:1597:_Git&amp;diff=341069"/>
				<updated>2024-05-01T16:22:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If someone is interested, the best book I've read on it is [http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2 Pro Git]. The chapters 2 and 3 explain pretty well this mess of branching and merging. But it's true that it takes a bit of patience to go over it all. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.228.35|108.162.228.35]] 08:47, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also take a look at [http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/ GitFlow: A Successful Git Branching Model]. Though Randall is correct there usually comes a time when it is easier to give up and &amp;quot;start again&amp;quot;. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.34.147|162.158.34.147]] 08:53, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I never liked the name of this piece of software; in British English, the name &amp;quot;git&amp;quot; is mildly rude :-)  &lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(slang) . [[User:Gearoid|Gearóid]] ([[User talk:Gearoid|talk]]) 09:20, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:According to word of god it was on purpose: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)#History [[Special:Contributions/162.158.22.46|162.158.22.46]] 11:41, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:He also designed it in such a way that people often run into problems with commitment to detached heads, and typically deal with this by reflogging... {{unsigned ip|108.162.249.161}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'Internally, Git works by saving the differences between various versions of the files, rather than creating a new copy each time the user &amp;quot;commits&amp;quot; the current version of the code.' - It is exactly the opposite. It stores whole files, or rather all committed pieces of data (blobs). See http://gitready.com/beginner/2009/02/17/how-git-stores-your-data.html [[Special:Contributions/141.101.88.202|141.101.88.202]] 09:38, 30 October 2015 (UTC)TK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: It is stored as diffs in pack file. Whole file (loose object) are packed automatically by default. &lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
: See  https://schacon.github.io/gitbook/7_the_packfile.html and https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-pack-objects.html &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/162.158.177.59|162.158.177.59]] 10:15, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Not sure what pack files are used for, but data is stored as is and named by the SHA-1 of its contents.  See [https://schacon.github.io/gitbook/1_the_git_object_model.html object model] in the same reference.  [[User:Walenc|Walenc]] ([[User talk:Walenc|talk]]) 16:02, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think you guys need to differentiate between the underlying data scheme, and the command line. The way git stores underlying data is indeed beautiful, but the command-line is the worst UI ever. You know how you switch to working on a different branch? &amp;quot;git checkout&amp;quot;. You know how you revert the changes you've made to a file?  &amp;quot;git checkout&amp;quot;.  You know how you make a new branch? &amp;quot;git checkout -b&amp;quot;. If you're used to other systems, you'll find nearly every operations - even common ones - counterintuitively named. I work at Google and even here, every week someone near me screws up their respository enough that they have to save their work, nuke their repo, reapply their changes, and try moving forward again. I don't know why anyone puts up with this! (Actually I do - it's because if you're collaborating between companies, git does it better than anything else.) [[Special:Contributions/199.27.129.107|199.27.129.107]] 18:46, 2 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: That's not actually true. git checkout takes you to a node of development, as a convenience that can be either the entire code base (a branch) or a single file. You could remove the file you want to 'revert', stash all other changes, checkout HEAD and then pop the stash...or use the git checkout FILE shortcut. git checkout -b is just a shortcut so you don't have to do git branch; git checkout. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.220.239|108.162.220.239]] 06:00, 7 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel like this article should end with a quick guide to git commands. {{unsigned ip|108.162.216.27}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, I feel this article focuses on explaning git too much that it loses the point of the joke. We have Wikipedia to refer readers to ... The thing is, not just users who are unable to use git beyond a few basic commands, but also those who understand git often use some sort of &amp;quot;start over&amp;quot; method because an action looking perfectly legit got the repository into unusable state, where recovery is much more difficult than reapplying patches. For one of the most common, search for &amp;quot;detached head&amp;quot;, for example - especially funny when git insists on falling into that state after checking out master which is in direct contradiction to what docs say when it happens. But I don't feel like rewriting that, sorry :-/ --kavol, [[Special:Contributions/141.101.96.206|141.101.96.206]] 16:04, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I feel you've all been nerd-sniped. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.8|108.162.216.8]] 19:33, 30 October 2015 (UTC)Pat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is not about the working copy and about the branching tree structure and some git internals that is quite confusing.&lt;br /&gt;
This 4 years old reddit post can be used as a funny reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/embdf/git_complicated_of_course_not_commits_map_to/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://tartley.com/?p=1267&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;One of the things that tripped me up as a novice user was the way Git handles branches. Unlike more primitive version control systems, git repositories are not linear, they support branching, and are thus best visualised as trees, upon the nodes of which your current commit may add new leaf nodes. To visualise this, it’s simplest to think of the state of your repository as a point in a high-dimensional ‘code-space’, in which branches are represented as n-dimensional membranes, mapping the spatial loci of successive commits onto the projected manifold of each cloned repository.&amp;quot; {{unsigned ip|108.162.210.212}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Should someone mention how git is by default used through a terminal - which is often more confusing than a GUI for most people - and that while there are graphical shells for git, some people refuse to use them because they're not fully-featured? [[Special:Contributions/108.162.221.36|108.162.221.36]] 11:43, 30 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The really sad part of all this is that if you work in a multi-dev environment and &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;anyone&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; on the team is doing what Cueball suggests, it negates every other user's ability to use the main trunk properly. [[User:Ericm301|Ericm301]] ([[User talk:Ericm301|talk]]) 02:26, 31 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Hasn't it got too extensive about git? I've never used git but quite understood the comedy. I just visited this page to know about git.txt and there's nothing about it but just long text that doesn't help whatsoever to understand the comic.  [[Special:Contributions/141.101.84.125|141.101.84.125]] 08:45, 31 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I agree completely! I've stripped out the overlong discussion of git's features. --[[User:Slashme|Slashme]] ([[User talk:Slashme|talk]]) 00:12, 1 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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AFAIK, the git.txt is not the part of the Git itself. I just added it to explanation. [[Special:Contributions/162.158.114.231|162.158.114.231]] 20:21, 31 October 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;This comic is a play on how git, a popular version control system, is misused by people who have a very poor understanding of its inner workings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Comically missing the point. That is NOT what the comic is about, that is a poor excuse from a fanboy. --[[Special:Contributions/162.158.90.159|162.158.90.159]] 12:00, 1 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
: I agree the verbose &amp;quot;explanation&amp;quot; misses the point. The reality is that git is a confusing mess from a user's point of view. It's a very nice and powerful design from a technical point of view yet one that will mostly confuse anyone who encounters it at first; most people are afraid of admitting it because they don't want to look dumb. There's beauty in a design that is user-friendly at its core, and git misses that mark. [[User:Ralfoide|Ralfoide]] ([[User talk:Ralfoide|talk]]) 17:38, 1 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: The same can be said of Linux.  It seems to be a common theme in Linus Torvalds' work. [[Special:Contributions/108.162.249.163|108.162.249.163]] 23:52, 1 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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In pretty much every team I've worked I found there ends up being one &amp;quot;git expert&amp;quot; that raises above the rest and people continuously go see that person with &amp;quot;I don't know how to do X&amp;quot;, to which the expert will often reply with a magic unheard-of-before git command line that looks pretty much like perl line noise. [[User:Ralfoide|Ralfoide]] ([[User talk:Ralfoide|talk]]) 17:38, 1 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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In what world are telephones not an electronic mean of communication ? [[Special:Contributions/141.101.75.245|141.101.75.245]] 10:56, 2 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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That's not the point. The distinction was being made (ambiguously, perhaps) between electronic and vocal communication. We might naturally turn to telephones for the latter.--[[Special:Contributions/162.158.2.227|162.158.2.227]] 12:16, 2 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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ExplainXKCD is usually amazing, but the explanation above is really &amp;quot;comically missing the point&amp;quot;.  &lt;br /&gt;
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:Git has a very cool distributed architecture, but the user experience is much more complex than other revision control systems.  TFS and subversion can be taught to junior developers in about 20 minutes, but it takes much longer to learn how to use Git’s basic features.  It is very easy for Git to become deadlocked, which requires some obscure commands to fix.  Unless you are an expert at Git, it is sometimes easier to delete your project and try again.&lt;br /&gt;
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:There are things that Git does that other RCS don’t do.  (I am not entirely sure what they are, to be totally honest.  When the question is asked, the responses usually just talk about the architecture.)  Git experts tend to like that the software is more powerful than other RCS systems, and some tend to be dismissive of how difficult other people find it to use.  Many people (such as myself and Cueball) find the architecture cool, but are not Git experts.  &lt;br /&gt;
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:So this is the joke.  There is a conflict between how experts typically TALK about Git, and how most users actually USE Git.   The humor comes from having a character say things that many people think, but wouldn’t say out loud for fear of looking stupid.&lt;br /&gt;
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Would it be worth polishing the above and adding it to the description, or would that just be flamebait?&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/108.162.246.86|108.162.246.86]] 16:08, 2 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The title text may be referring to the famous saying: &amp;quot;Git is really pretty simple, just think of branches as homeomorphic endofunctors mapping submanifolds of a Hilbert space.&amp;quot; [[Special:Contributions/162.158.255.40|162.158.255.40]] 23:23, 2 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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The current explanation is wrong [not anymore, it's excellent now!]. As others have stated, the comic is clearly making fun of git itself, NOT of its users. [[User:Daskas|Daskas]] ([[User talk:Daskas|talk]]) 13:44, 3 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Wow, it's amazing how there are comments above defending git: those commentators lost the fact that XDCD is making fun of git because of it's idealistic view of source control doesn't map at all to reality, which in many cases, leads to user frustration and... dare I say it, lost data and lost productivity. Git is a joke and XKCD highlighted that well :) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.60.5|162.158.60.5]] 20:35, 21 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Someone made a [http://ohshitgit.com/ website] to be that &amp;quot;smart guy on the other end of the phone.&amp;quot;  The final entry on the page is this comic for sure.--[[User:Draco18s|Draco18s]] ([[User talk:Draco18s|talk]]) 16:17, 12 September 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I'd like to recommend a [http://learngitbranching.js.org/ site I found] on a recent (at the time of this comment) [https://cseducators.stackexchange.com/a/2921 CS Educator stackexchange post.] [[Special:Contributions/108.162.216.106|108.162.216.106]] 05:33, 25 July 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Git lets you have one account for repos connected via SSH, and another account for repos connected via HTTPS. Who thought this was a good idea? [[User:Treeplate|Treeplate]] ([[User talk:Treeplate|talk]]) 16:22, 1 May 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2589:_Outlet_Denier&amp;diff=303537</id>
		<title>2589: Outlet Denier</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=2589:_Outlet_Denier&amp;diff=303537"/>
				<updated>2022-12-27T18:49:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treeplate: fix typos&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{comic&lt;br /&gt;
| number    = 2589&lt;br /&gt;
| date      = March 4, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = Outlet Denier&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = outlet_denier.png&lt;br /&gt;
| titletext = There are regularly placed bumps on the underside just the right size to press the rocker switch on the power strip.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
This is the fifth installment in the series of [[:Category:Cursed Connectors|Cursed Connectors]] and presents Cursed Connectors #78: The Outlet Denier. &lt;br /&gt;
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The outlet denier connector in this comic is the large connector to the right. It has a plug on the downward side that is supposed to go into a {{w|power strip}} or other type of outlet. It has two long bars extending up and down off the plug, as well as a D shape on one side with another, slightly less long bar on the other side of the D, that has the cord connected to it. The purpose of the outlet denier is to block access to as many other ports on a power strip as possible, hence the name. It is designed to work with many different types of power strips, such as the standard one displayed in the comic, as well as ones with the sockets rotated 90 degrees (the long bar extending to the cord) and other types of outlets like the triple outlet on the end of many extension cords and two dimensional power strips that extend a couple of outlets left and right as well as up and down (the D shape on the side). The extreme bars to each side may also prevent plugging the Denier into an outlet close to the floor, forcing the user to use a power strip or similar item for it.  &lt;br /&gt;
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There is an example power strip displayed to the left of the outlet denier, used to help explain that the outlet denier is designed to block as many other sockets on a power strip as possible. The power strip is presumably of the type with a {{w|Light_switch#Rocker|rocker switch}} that can turn the entire power bar off. This power bar has five outlets. &lt;br /&gt;
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Many appliances require transformers or other large components on their power cord. Sometimes these &amp;quot;power bricks&amp;quot; are built around the plug. The comic is making fun of these types of power bricks, as they often block access to other sockets on a power strip or wall outlet. This can be really annoying when you want to plug in many different appliances into a power strip.&lt;br /&gt;
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Other plugs are deliberately designed to block the other half of a duplex outlet, preventing users from plugging anything else in that could overload the circuit. The comic could be depicting an extreme case of a cumbersome connector shape designed to block an entire power strip, as the appliance connected to it uses so much power that a single extra item plugged into the power strip would cause problems.&lt;br /&gt;
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The title text says that the outlet denier has bumps on the underside of the long bar that would match up with the location of the rocker switch no matter which outlet of the strip it is plugged into. It's not clear whether this will turn the power switch off or force it always on. But either way, it gets in the way of the user being able to control the power themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
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If it forces it off, then the Outlet Denier cannot even be used. So to at least assume someone might actually use it, it must force it on. Since there are nothing else that can go into the power strip, it is not that important whether it is possible to switch it off though.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
{{incomplete transcript|Needs clarification}}&lt;br /&gt;
:[To the left is a power strip with a rocker switch at the top and five outlets, and a connected wire goes from the top off to the left. To the right is the plug that should go into one of the outlets. A curved wire comes from the right and connects to the end of the connector, which is longer than a normal plug. The prongs are visible underneath where the box ends. But instead of ending there, there is a bar horizontal to the first part, which is longer than the power strip itself. There is a D shaped bar attached to this long bar, centered on the middle of the bar. If it was plugged in, the long bar would cover all the other outlets of the power strip.]&lt;br /&gt;
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:[Text above the image:] Cursed Connectors #78&lt;br /&gt;
:[Text below the image:] The outlet denier&lt;br /&gt;
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{{comic discussion}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category: Cursed Connectors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Treeplate</name></author>	</entry>

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