1953: The History of Unicode - Revision history

B for brain: /* Explanation */ Typo

2026-02-26T17:35:28Z

‎Explanation: Typo

82.132.246.64: Undo revision 387518 by 2401:D002:CA0C:9F00:61BF:D534:5889:90EC (talk) You'd need more context between them than just the same digits.

2025-09-25T10:28:53Z

Undo revision 387518 by 2401:D002:CA0C:9F00:61BF:D534:5889:90EC (talk) You'd need more context between them than just the same digits.

2401:D002:CA0C:9F00:61BF:D534:5889:90EC: Added to the main paragraph.

2025-09-25T07:17:12Z

Added to the main paragraph.

FaviFake at 18:09, 7 March 2025

2025-03-07T18:09:01Z

162.158.148.171: fix typo

2025-02-26T21:25:42Z

fix typo

FaviFake: this article was so chaotic, why was the most important part at the bottom?

2024-11-07T17:57:04Z

this article was so chaotic, why was the most important part at the bottom?

172.70.160.230: Undo revision 349719 by 172.71.219.73 (talk) I see what you were trying to say, but ASCII/ANSI encodings (and copages) set between initial non-computery "A=1" systems and eventual unicode

2024-09-01T14:10:45Z

Undo revision 349719 by 172.71.219.73 (talk) I see what you were trying to say, but ASCII/ANSI encodings (and copages) set between initial non-computery "A=1" systems and eventual unicode

172.71.219.73: /* Explanation */

2024-09-01T10:16:53Z

‎Explanation

172.71.178.139: Undo revision 314469 by 172.71.222.84 (talk) Well, the pun is "Independant State" with "Independent senator" like a "Republican state" has a "Republican senator", I presume. So re-adding.

2023-05-29T18:55:12Z

Undo revision 314469 by 172.71.222.84 (talk) Well, the pun is "Independant State" with "Independent senator" like a "Republican state" has a "Republican senator", I presume. So re-adding.

172.71.222.84: /* Explanation */ What? I don't even see what pun they think the comic is trying to make

2023-05-29T18:01:33Z

‎Explanation: What? I don't even see what pun they think the comic is trying to make

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 This comic shows the creator of Unicode talking about how it would change the way we thought about managing text, which could help with incompatible binary text encoding. 30 years later, a [https://x.com/SenAngusKing/status/961331752718557184 tweet from Maine Senator Angus King] highlights its evolution. {{w|Angus King|King}} writes that he is excited for the addition of a new lobster emoji, displaying the more frivolous uses of the standard. His tweet is signed using two emoji to form his name, referencing the cattle breed called {{w|Angus cattle}} and the crown emoji. The tweet was released February 7th, only two days before the comic.
-An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers. For example, the letter "A" is be represented by the value 65. At the time, some languages, such as Japanese, had several incompatible character encodings, which meant different characters could be represented by the same value. {{w|Unicode}} was developed to solve this by providing all the encodings for all the various characters used in the world's languages for a single character. Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and last panels of the comic.
+An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers. For example, the letter "A" is represented by the value 65. At the time, some languages, such as Japanese, had several incompatible character encodings, which meant different characters could be represented by the same value. {{w|Unicode}} was developed to solve this by providing all the encodings for all the various characters used in the world's languages for a single character. Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and last panels of the comic.
 New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many "{{w|emoji}}" (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility. The [https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ lobster emoji], 🦞, was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018. This comic was published on February 10, 2018‎.

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many "{{w|emoji}}" (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility. The [https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ lobster emoji], 🦞, was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018. This comic was published on February 10, 2018‎.
-The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years. In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbour, New Hampshire. The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire. The phrase "we're once again an independent state" may also be a political pun, as 2048 should be an election year, and King is an independent senator. Notably, the year mentioned is 2048, which may be a reference to the popular game {{w|2048}}.
+The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years. In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbour, New Hampshire. The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire. The phrase "we're once again an independent state" may also be a political pun, as 2048 should be an election year, and King is an independent senator.
 ==Transcript==

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many "{{w|emoji}}" (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility. The [https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ lobster emoji], 🦞, was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018. This comic was published on February 10, 2018‎.
-The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years. In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbour, New Hampshire. The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire. The phrase "we're once again an independent state" may also be a political pun, as 2048 should be an election year, and King is an independent senator.
+The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years. In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbour, New Hampshire. The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire. The phrase "we're once again an independent state" may also be a political pun, as 2048 should be an election year, and King is an independent senator. Notably, the year mentioned is 2048, which may be a reference to the popular game {{w|2048}}.
 ==Transcript==

@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 ==Trivia==
-*Initial version of the comic had "1998" in panel 3 instead of "1988" as shown in panel 1. This was fixed later.
+*In the [https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/images/archive/6/63/20180209185955%21the_history_of_unicode.png original version of the comic], the third panel used the date "1998" instead of "1988", as shown in the first panel. This was later fixed.
-*Ironically, [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&oldid=152168 the first version of this article] (automatically generated by a bot) had problems with emoji encoding.
+*Ironically, [http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1953:_The_History_of_Unicode&oldid=152168 the first version of this wiki article] (automatically generated by a bot) had problems with emoji encoding.
 *At one time the scenario in the title text wouldn't have been ''quite'' as far-fetched as it sounds. Maine and New Hampshire were for many years involved in border disputes, primarily over {{w|New Hampshire v. Maine|fishing rights}} and whether {{w|Seavey%27s Island|Seavey Island}}, located in the middle of the river that forms the border of the two states, was part of Maine or New Hampshire. The latter issue {{w|Piscataqua River border dispute|was not settled until 2002}}. Neither dispute ever quite rose to the level of a full-on shooting war but [http://nhpr.org/post/legacy-nh-maine-lobster-war-and-why-it-may-wage#stream/0 they got surprisingly close].

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 This comic shows the creator of Unicode talking about how it would change the way we thought about managing text, which could help with incompatible binary text encoding. 30 years later, a [https://x.com/SenAngusKing/status/961331752718557184 tweet from Maine Senator Angus King] highlights its evolution. {{w|Angus King|King}} writes that he is excited for the addition of a new lobster emoji, displaying the more frivolous uses of the standard. His tweet is signed using two emoji to form his name, referencing the cattle breed called {{w|Angus cattle}} and the crown emoji. The tweet was released February 7th, only two days before the comic.
-An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers. For example, the letter "A" is be represented by the value 65. At the time, some languages, such as Japanese, had several incompatible characher encodings, which meant different characters could be represented by the same value. {{w|Unicode}} was developed to solve this by providing all the encodings for all the various characters used in the world's languages for a single character. Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and last panels of the comic.
+An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers. For example, the letter "A" is be represented by the value 65. At the time, some languages, such as Japanese, had several incompatible character encodings, which meant different characters could be represented by the same value. {{w|Unicode}} was developed to solve this by providing all the encodings for all the various characters used in the world's languages for a single character. Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and last panels of the comic.
 New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many "{{w|emoji}}" (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility. The [https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ lobster emoji], 🦞, was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018. This comic was published on February 10, 2018‎.

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ==Explanation==
-An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers.  For example, the letter "A" might be represented by the value 65.  A problem was that each script had its own character set.  Different characters could be represented by the same value.  Some languages, such as Japanese, had several inconsistent character encodings, so before people could send text, they would have to have agreed which character set to use.  {{w|Unicode}} was planned as a way of solving this by providing for a single character encoding for all the various characters used in the world's languages.
+This comic shows the creator of Unicode talking about how it would change the way we thought about managing text, which could help with incompatible binary text encoding. 30 years later, a [https://x.com/SenAngusKing/status/961331752718557184 tweet from Maine Senator Angus King] highlights its evolution. {{w|Angus King|King}} writes that he is excited for the addition of a new lobster emoji, displaying the more frivolous uses of the standard. His tweet is signed using two emoji to form his name, referencing the cattle breed called {{w|Angus cattle}} and the crown emoji. The tweet was released February 7th, only two days before the comic.
-Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and third panels.
+An {{w|character encoding|encoding of a character set}} is a mapping from characters to numbers. For example, the letter "A" is be represented by the value 65. At the time, some languages, such as Japanese, had several incompatible characher encodings, which meant different characters could be represented by the same value. {{w|Unicode}} was developed to solve this by providing all the encodings for all the various characters used in the world's languages for a single character. Unicode is run by {{w|Unicode Consortium|a consortium}} of major technology companies and stakeholders. The founders of Unicode include {{w|Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker}}, who worked for Xerox in the 1980s.  He has a beard and may be the character featured in the first and last panels of the comic.
-New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many "{{w|emoji}}" (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility.
+New characters have continued to be added to Unicode, and recently many "{{w|emoji}}" (picture characters) have been added.  Emoji were originally added to be compatible with text message encodings in Japan, but after devices in other countries started supporting them as part of Unicode, they caught on worldwide.  Now emoji characters are added for their own sake, not just for compatibility. The [https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ lobster emoji], 🦞, was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018. This comic was published on February 10, 2018‎.
-The [https://emojipedia.org/lobster/ lobster emoji], 🦞, was approved as part of Unicode 11, for release in 2018. This comic was published on February 10, 2018‎.
+The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years. In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbour, New Hampshire. The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire. The phrase "we're once again an independent state" may also be a political pun, as 2048 should be an election year, and King is an independent senator.
 ==Transcript==
 :[1988:]
-:[A bearded man holds a document labeled "Unicode". Most likely he represents Joe Becker.]
+:[A bearded man holds a document labelled "Unicode". Most likely he represents Joe Becker.]
 :Bearded man: My "Unicode" standard should help reduce problems caused by incompatible binary text encodings.

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 This comic shows the creator of Unicode talking about how it would change the way we thought about managing text, which could help with incompatible binary text encoding.  This seems to have derailed over the next 30 years, as shown in [https://twitter.com/SenAngusKing/status/961331752718557184 a real tweet] from the junior Senator from {{w|Maine}}, {{w|Angus King}}. In the {{w|Twitter|tweet}}, Sen. King writes that he is excited that the system is getting a new lobster emoji, showing that now the Unicode system is used for more frivolous reasons. He even signs using two emoji to form his name. There is a cattle breed called {{w|Angus cattle}}, so the cow emoji, 🐮, stands for "Angus", and the crown emoji, 👑, of course represents "King". Thus Angus King becomes 🐮👑. This is thus not part of the xkcd joke; it just uses the real tweet for comic effect. The tweet was released February 7th, only two days before this comic; the second comment on the tweet posted this comic and asked which came first, but of course the tweet did. A user comments that Senator King should see it as a badge of honor (🎖) to have his tweet included in an xkcd strip...
-The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years.  In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbor, New Hampshire.  The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire.
+The title text imagines that Unicode will gain other unexpected roles in the next 30 years.  In particular it acts as an armed force, capable of intervening in military disputes, such as an annexation of Maine by its neighbor, New Hampshire.  The title text ends with three Unicode emoji: "🙏" code point 1F64F "PERSON WITH FOLDED HANDS", "🚁" code point 1F681 "HELICOPTER", and "🎖" code point 1F396 "MILITARY MEDAL", suggesting that they are thanking them for their effort in the war, sending helicopters and soldiers to aid them against New Hampshire. The phrase "we're once again an independent state" may also be a political pun, as 2048 should be an election year, and King is an Independent senator.
 ==Transcript==