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		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Talk%3A3078%3A_Anchor_Bolts</id>
		<title>Talk:3078: Anchor Bolts - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Talk%3A3078%3A_Anchor_Bolts"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-09T20:00:57Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=375212&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MisterAnchorBolt at 01:09, 26 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=375212&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-26T01:09:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:09, 26 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l50&quot; &gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without complicated sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt head-first, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding shank-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without complicated sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt head-first, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding shank-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I found out the joke, I think. Anchor bolts protect against tornado damage, not earthquake damage.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[User:MisterAnchorBolt|MisterAnchorBolt]] ([[User talk:MisterAnchorBolt|talk]]) 01:09, 26 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MisterAnchorBolt</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374624&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>FaviFake at 16:42, 23 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374624&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T16:42:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:42, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot; &gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is basically the plot of the Mike McQuay book ''Richter 10'', except for the book using &amp;quot;spot welding&amp;quot; with buried nukes. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.58|172.71.178.58]] 10:03, 22 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is basically the plot of the Mike McQuay book ''Richter 10'', except for the book using &amp;quot;spot welding&amp;quot; with buried nukes. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.58|172.71.178.58]] 10:03, 22 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Trivia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;;Trivia (bolt vs screw)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>FaviFake</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374618&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>162.158.216.114 at 16:20, 23 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374618&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T16:20:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:20, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot; &gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied along a lever radial to the direction of drive in order to drive the screw into the material), whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive in order to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts often have an un-threaded length of shank but screws (usually) don't: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be, since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank and some rare types of screws do have one). If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied along a lever radial to the direction of drive in order to drive the screw into the material), whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive in order to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts often have an un-threaded length of shank but screws (usually) don't: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be, since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank and some rare types of screws do have one). If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:Broadly correct, but fully a quarter of [https://www.screwfix.com/c/screws-nails-fixings/screws/cat840008 representstive screws on this product category page] are unthreaded at the top half of the shank (and some of the others do funny things towards 'the pointy end'), and my experience is that many of the (self-tapping, household) screws I use are like that. For whatever reason. Though I haven't done a fuller survey of what I have, or what proportion of all sub-types do or do not have that. Anyway, obviously, still a valid point in line of how you state it (more so!), but couldn't let that pass. ;) [[Special:Contributions/162.158.216.114|162.158.216.114]] 16:20, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without complicated sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt head-first, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding shank-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without complicated sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt head-first, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding shank-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>162.158.216.114</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374578&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.71.178.15: minor grammatical</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374578&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T15:46:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;minor grammatical&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:46, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot; &gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;radially &lt;/del&gt;to the direction of drive to drive the screw into the material), whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;have an un-threaded length of shank but screws &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cannot&lt;/del&gt;: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be, since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank). If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;along a lever radial &lt;/ins&gt;to the direction of drive &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in order &lt;/ins&gt;to drive the screw into the material), whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in order &lt;/ins&gt;to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often &lt;/ins&gt;have an un-threaded length of shank but screws &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(usually) don't&lt;/ins&gt;: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be, since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and some rare types of screws do have one&lt;/ins&gt;). If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without complicated sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt head-first, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding shank-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without complicated sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt head-first, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding shank-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.178.15</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374562&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.68.186.51: minor grammatical</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374562&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T15:34:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;minor grammatical&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:34, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot; &gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank- and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bolt&lt;/del&gt;-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated &lt;/ins&gt;sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank - and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;head-first&lt;/ins&gt;, then extracting the remaining liquid (or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?), causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shank&lt;/ins&gt;-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.186.51</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374556&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.68.186.50: Added the possibility of setting liquid around a hitherto-wider hole to enclose the bolt rather than operating from in the mantle to position it</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374556&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T15:31:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added the possibility of setting liquid around a hitherto-wider hole to enclose the bolt rather than operating from in the mantle to position it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:31, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot; &gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank- and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt, then extracting the remaining liquid, causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding bolt-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank- and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt, then extracting the remaining liquid &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(or possibly even solidifying it, perhaps through cooling or polymerisation?)&lt;/ins&gt;, causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding bolt-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.186.50</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374547&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.68.186.51: minor grammatical</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374547&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T15:24:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;minor grammatical&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:24, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot; &gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied radially to the direction of drive to drive the screw into the material) whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts can have an un-threaded length of shank but screws cannot: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank. If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied radially to the direction of drive to drive the screw into the material)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts can have an un-threaded length of shank but screws cannot: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;. If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank- and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt, then extracting the remaining liquid, causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding bolt-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank- and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt, then extracting the remaining liquid, causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding bolt-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.186.51</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374544&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.68.186.51: Correction to the definitions of screws vs. bolts. plus explanation of how the project could be carried-out without half the operation having to be done from the mantle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374544&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-23T15:21:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Correction to the definitions of screws vs. bolts. plus explanation of how the project could be carried-out without half the operation having to be done from the mantle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:21, 23 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot; &gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is basically the plot of the Mike McQuay book ''Richter 10'', except for the book using &amp;quot;spot welding&amp;quot; with buried nukes. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.58|172.71.178.58]] 10:03, 22 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is basically the plot of the Mike McQuay book ''Richter 10'', except for the book using &amp;quot;spot welding&amp;quot; with buried nukes. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.58|172.71.178.58]] 10:03, 22 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Trivia description of screws vs. bolts isn't entirely correct:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1) At the very least, screws aren't drilled in to holes; they're screwed in. They may have a pilot hole drilled before the screw is screwed in (to prevent the screw from splitting the material being fastened), which is what this section appears to be trying to describe, but for most common applications they don't (instead making their own holes as they're screwed in, with no drilling taking place).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2) A bigger issue is the description of screws as necessarily being pointed, and the implication (final sentence of this section) that they're necessarily self-tapping. Many types of screws (eg. machine screws, socket screws, set screws, grub screws, etc. etc.) are neither pointed nor self-tapping. Rather, the difference between screws and bolts is that screws are screwed in (meaning that torque must be applied radially to the direction of drive to drive the screw into the material) whereas bolts are driven in (meaning pressure is applied in the direction of drive to drive the bolt into the material) and then torque is applied to a nut to make fast. As has been mentioned both in this discussion page and at the citation in the Trivia section, bolts can have an un-threaded length of shank but screws cannot: this is a *consequence* of the difference between them (viz. that one is screwed in and the other is driven in), not the difference between them itself (it can't be since bolts don't always have an un-threaded length of shank. If &amp;quot;screwed in&amp;quot; is too circular a way to define screws, &amp;quot;threaded-in&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rotated-in&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;torqued-in&amp;quot; seem like reasonable synonyms, and if a succinct defining criterion is needed I suggest &amp;quot;A screw either makes its own thread or makes use of a captive thread and is torqued-in to the material being fastened, whereas a bolt is driven in to the material straight, without being rotated, and then a nut is torqued onto the end of it.&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3) Since presumably Randall's anchor bolt was driven in straight, he is correct to refer to it as a bolt rather than a screw. [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The project could be conducted entirely from the surface, without sub-surface operations, by drilling a hole the diameter of the bolt head - not the bolt shank- and filling it with some high-density liquid (mercury? lava? trans-uranic elements?) to prevent pressure from closing the hole immediately, then inserting the bolt, then extracting the remaining liquid, causing the hole to collapse around the bolt thus securing the head to prevent the bolt from rotating (I suspect the pressure of the rock on the shank would probably accomplish this even if the bolt didn't have a head) and finally the nut could be threaded onto the protruding bolt-end and torqued-down. If the shear strength of the bolt is the most likely cause of failure, a considerable torque would need to be applied to increase the friction between the surfaces being mated so as to use the bolt's tensile-strength advantage to resist the shear load and oh goodness I've just been nerd-sniped....) [[Special:Contributions/172.68.186.51|172.68.186.51]] 15:21, 23 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.186.51</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374249&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.71.178.58: Richter 10.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374249&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-22T10:03:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Richter 10.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:03, 22 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot; &gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:And all the state's boltings, and all the state's men,/Couldn't put {{w|Old_Man_of_the_Mountain#Collapse|Humpty together again}}. Vanity of vanities ... [[Special:Contributions/172.68.22.41|172.68.22.41]] 14:32, 21 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:And all the state's boltings, and all the state's men,/Couldn't put {{w|Old_Man_of_the_Mountain#Collapse|Humpty together again}}. Vanity of vanities ... [[Special:Contributions/172.68.22.41|172.68.22.41]] 14:32, 21 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This is basically the plot of the Mike McQuay book ''Richter 10'', except for the book using &amp;quot;spot welding&amp;quot; with buried nukes. [[Special:Contributions/172.71.178.58|172.71.178.58]] 10:03, 22 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.71.178.58</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374035&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>172.68.22.41 at 14:32, 21 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:3078:_Anchor_Bolts&amp;diff=374035&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-21T14:32:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:32, 21 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot; &gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It's odd to me that the discussion of anchor bolts talks about holding buildings to foundations, and furniture to the floor, but not the geotechnical engineering application to prevent falling rocks/erosion.&amp;#160; An anchor bolt in that case is generally cemented into a hole in the rock, and then tensioned against the face of the hill/cliff to stabilize it.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.38.246|172.70.38.246]] 13:36, 21 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It's odd to me that the discussion of anchor bolts talks about holding buildings to foundations, and furniture to the floor, but not the geotechnical engineering application to prevent falling rocks/erosion.&amp;#160; An anchor bolt in that case is generally cemented into a hole in the rock, and then tensioned against the face of the hill/cliff to stabilize it.[[Special:Contributions/172.70.38.246|172.70.38.246]] 13:36, 21 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:And all the state's boltings, and all the state's men,/Couldn't put {{w|Old_Man_of_the_Mountain#Collapse|Humpty together again}}. Vanity of vanities ... [[Special:Contributions/172.68.22.41|172.68.22.41]] 14:32, 21 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>172.68.22.41</name></author>	</entry>

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