Difference between revisions of "1727: Number of Computers"

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(Explanation: More on why they fly into Jupiter)
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Recently the {{w|Juno (spacecraft)|Juno space probe}} entered into orbit (as only the second after Galileo) and that was celebrated with [[1703: Juno]] on xkcd. Juno's main mission has hardly begun yet, as, at the time of this comics release, it is not even in its final orbit. But once its mission is completed it will also crash into Jupiter thus destroying a third computer. This is shown as the third step, but this section is shown with a dotted line, as the destruction may still fail, if {{w|NASA}} loose contact with the probe before giving it the order to {{w|deorbit}} into Jupiter.
 
Recently the {{w|Juno (spacecraft)|Juno space probe}} entered into orbit (as only the second after Galileo) and that was celebrated with [[1703: Juno]] on xkcd. Juno's main mission has hardly begun yet, as, at the time of this comics release, it is not even in its final orbit. But once its mission is completed it will also crash into Jupiter thus destroying a third computer. This is shown as the third step, but this section is shown with a dotted line, as the destruction may still fail, if {{w|NASA}} loose contact with the probe before giving it the order to {{w|deorbit}} into Jupiter.
  
Space probes sent to Jupiter are typically scheduled to deorbit and fall into Jupiter's atmosphere. There are multiple reasons for this, including avoiding contaminating Europa with Earth pathogens, never mind the huge [[681|gravity well]] that would have to be overcome for such a probe to return to Earth.
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Space probes sent to Jupiter are typically scheduled to deorbit and fall into Jupiter's atmosphere. There can be several reasons for this, but one very important it to avoid contaminating {{w|Moons of Jupiter|Jupiter's moons}} with Earth {{w|pathogens}}, especially the four {{w|Galilean moons}} including {{w|Europa (moon)|Europa}} which may harbor life. Also the huge [[681|gravity well]] of Jupiter that would have to be overcome for such a probe to leave the planet again, makes it impossible to have an orbiting probe return to Earth with samples.
  
 
The caption below the comic humorously implies that NASA's reasons for causing the probes to deorbit is merely to destroy computers for the sake of destroying computers (and failing horribly, given they have destroyed three computers out of >100 billion).
 
The caption below the comic humorously implies that NASA's reasons for causing the probes to deorbit is merely to destroy computers for the sake of destroying computers (and failing horribly, given they have destroyed three computers out of >100 billion).

Revision as of 14:35, 31 August 2016

Number of Computers
They try to pad their numbers in the annual reports by counting Galileo's redundant systems as multiple computers, but they're falling behind badly either way.
Title text: They try to pad their numbers in the annual reports by counting Galileo's redundant systems as multiple computers, but they're falling behind badly either way.

Explanation

Ambox notice.png This explanation may be incomplete or incorrect: Rough draft, needs better phrasing and transcript
If you can address this issue, please edit the page! Thanks.

This comic shows a semi-log plot with two red lines. The first line shows the increasing rate that computers have been created since the first came around in the 1940s. The graph shows this to occur around 1946. (The precise date can be discussed, because when is a machine actually a computer? But it was around that time that the concept began to be used on real working machines). After the first computer the number of computers created is shown to increase in a straight line, thus indicating exponential growth. At the time of the comics release (in 2016) the curve has passed above the 10 billion computers mark, and its projection into the 2020s predicts the numbers of computers to keep rising exponentially for at least 10 years to come.

The other graph represents all the computers destroyed by throwing them into Jupiter. So far this has only worked for the computers on two space probes, those on the Galileo orbiter and its probe, the latter's mission was to fly into Jupiter so it went first, the orbiter went only after it had completed its mission. That constitutes the first two steps on the graph.

Recently the Juno space probe entered into orbit (as only the second after Galileo) and that was celebrated with 1703: Juno on xkcd. Juno's main mission has hardly begun yet, as, at the time of this comics release, it is not even in its final orbit. But once its mission is completed it will also crash into Jupiter thus destroying a third computer. This is shown as the third step, but this section is shown with a dotted line, as the destruction may still fail, if NASA loose contact with the probe before giving it the order to deorbit into Jupiter.

Space probes sent to Jupiter are typically scheduled to deorbit and fall into Jupiter's atmosphere. There can be several reasons for this, but one very important it to avoid contaminating Jupiter's moons with Earth pathogens, especially the four Galilean moons including Europa which may harbor life. Also the huge gravity well of Jupiter that would have to be overcome for such a probe to leave the planet again, makes it impossible to have an orbiting probe return to Earth with samples.

The caption below the comic humorously implies that NASA's reasons for causing the probes to deorbit is merely to destroy computers for the sake of destroying computers (and failing horribly, given they have destroyed three computers out of >100 billion).

Transcript

[A graph with two red lines. The X-axis is a time-line with eight ticks with every second tick labeled below the axis, ranging from around 1940 to 2030. The Y-axis is a logarithmic count ranging from one to 100 billion. There are 12 ticks with the first and then every third tick after that larger than the two ticks in between. All the large ticks are labeled, but only the first two of the small ticks are similarly labeled. Labels are written to the left of the axis. All labels on both axes are written in gray. The first red line is a straight line (thus exponentially growing), starting close to the bottom left corner eventually reaching the upper right edge of the graph. The other red line begins around 1990 and has three straight steps. Each step is labeled with gray text, the last part of the line (after the present 2016), is dotted. Both of the red lines have an arrow pointing to them with a label above the arrow.]
Left red line: Number of computers created
Right red line: Number of computers destroyed by hurling them into Jupiter
Labels on right red line:
Galileo probe
Galileo orbiter
Juno (scheduled)
Y-axis:
1 billion
1 million
1,000
100
10
1
X-axis: 1960 1980 2000 2020
[Caption below the panel:]
NASA needs to pick up the pace if they ever want to finish the job.


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Discussion

Huh. Just noticed I missed a sentence at the beginning, but I'm too lazy to fix it. Could someone else rewrite my horrible draft? 173.245.50.85 06:19, 31 August 2016 (UTC)

I have done that now. ;-) And added a "few" extra details. --Kynde (talk) 14:52, 31 August 2016 (UTC)

The dotted line may also mean that the mission could possibly be extended, as happened to many NASA missions, in which case the destruction would occur later than currently planned. Zetfr 15:22, 31 August 2016 (UTC)

There's a HAL9000 joke in there all over it. Aasasd (talk) 16:26, 31 August 2016 (UTC)

The line is indicating linear growth, not exponential. Exponential growth would be parabolic, not straight. Tinny 17:20, 31 August 2016 (UTC)

Note the log scale.162.158.86.137 17:51, 1 September 2016 (UTC)

Did you miss the point about the left axis being logarithmic, or do you need an "explain explain xkcd" page to teach you basic graphing concepts? flounder 108.162.237.136 (talk) (please sign your comments with ~~~~)

If the implied goal is destroying computers in Jupiter I’m afraid it is completely impossible for NASA to finish even if we stopped manufacturing them now. Some computers have already been destroyed by other means. 162.158.74.27 03:01, 2 September 2016 (UTC)

Could there be a reference to Lord of the Rings? Having to travel a long distance to destroy an object in the one location it can be destroyed. 108.162.237.133 (talk) (please sign your comments with ~~~~)

Is that really so hard to send probe on Jupiter orbit into Jupiter? I would expect it would likely happen even if not trying, either because orbit not being totally stable or because the probe will hit something. Or get under Io. ... -- Hkmaly (talk) 21:28, 4 September 2016 (UTC)

Just out of curiosity, does anyone have a source for number of computers created? I'd be really interested to see that, whether it's the one Randall used when making the comic, or a newer source. Thanks! 172.69.69.207 19:38, 29 September 2021 (UTC)

As of 2022, Juno's mission has been extended through at least September, 2025. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/overview/index.html Nitpicking (talk) 12:40, 8 October 2022 (UTC)