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==Explanation==
 
==Explanation==
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{{w|The Pirate Bay}} is a website dedicated to facilitating {{w|BitTorrent}} downloads of popular media. The site's servers were taken down, briefly, and the operators were {{w|the pirate bay trial|taken to court}} in Sweden, back in 2009.
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{{w|The Pirate Bay}} is a website dedicated to facilitating {{w|BitTorrent|BitTorrent}} downloads of popular media. The site's servers were taken down, briefly, and the operators were {{w|the pirate bay trial|taken to court}} in Sweden, back in 2009.
  
 
Unlike normal downloads, files downloaded via BitTorrent are not stored on any web server, but instead transferred in small pieces by other people torrenting the same file; these other people are called "peers." BitTorrent allows websites to provide downloads without using up disk space or bandwidth serving up the entire file; instead, they can host smaller torrent files, which simply describe what the finished file should look like and a few "tracker" servers where lists of other peers can be found, and the peers themselves handle all of the bandwidth issues. This approach is used by a number of websites for completely legal downloads (it's popular among smaller game companies providing digital downloads, for instance), but it's mainly associated with piracy.
 
Unlike normal downloads, files downloaded via BitTorrent are not stored on any web server, but instead transferred in small pieces by other people torrenting the same file; these other people are called "peers." BitTorrent allows websites to provide downloads without using up disk space or bandwidth serving up the entire file; instead, they can host smaller torrent files, which simply describe what the finished file should look like and a few "tracker" servers where lists of other peers can be found, and the peers themselves handle all of the bandwidth issues. This approach is used by a number of websites for completely legal downloads (it's popular among smaller game companies providing digital downloads, for instance), but it's mainly associated with piracy.

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