Editing 2873: Supersymmetry
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==Explanation== | ==Explanation== | ||
+ | {{incomplete|Created by A RELATIVISTIC WALUIGI ANNIHILATING AN UNSUSPECTING LUIGI - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}} | ||
− | This comic imagines a "theory of supersymmetric Mario Bros." that merges the theoretical physics concept of {{w|supersymmetry}} (explained [[#Background on subatomic particles|below]]) with another "super" thing, {{w|Super Mario Bros.}}, originally developed for the {{w|Nintendo Entertainment System}} and later the ''Super'' Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), two home game consoles popular during Randall's childhood. Mario game characters | + | This comic imagines a "theory of supersymmetric Mario Bros." that merges the theoretical physics concept of {{w|supersymmetry}} (explained in detail [[#Background on subatomic particles|below]]) with another "super" thing, {{w|Super Mario Bros.}}, originally developed for the {{w|Nintendo Entertainment System}} and later the ''Super'' Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), two home game consoles popular during Randall's childhood. The comic humorously combines the two domains by equating certain subatomic particles and Mario game characters. Mario is the titular protagonist of his franchise and Luigi is his brother, and their centrality to the games is similar to the nucleus (proton and neutron) being the center of an atom. |
− | + | In {{w|particle physics}}, a depiction such as a {{w|Feynman diagram}} can be used to try to explain elementary (and composite) particles, and how various interactions occur between them. At the atomic level, this may involve the bulky nucleons (protons and neutrons, these being each a particular triumvirate of quark 'flavors'), electrons (smaller, charged fermions) and various others (such as neutrinos, also fermions, chargeless and often ''nearly'' massless). Sometimes other more exotic/fundamental particles (force-mediating or otherwise transient) are included. The subatomic particles that feature in this comic, and their character equivalents, are: | |
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− | The | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" | ||
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| ≲1 {{w|Dalton (unit)|m<sub>u</sub>}} | | ≲1 {{w|Dalton (unit)|m<sub>u</sub>}} | ||
| Mario | | Mario | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{w|Neutron}} | | {{w|Neutron}} | ||
| n / n⁰ | | n / n⁰ | ||
| Baryon<br/>('udd' quarks) | | Baryon<br/>('udd' quarks) | ||
− | | | + | | 0 |
| ≳1 m<sub>u</sub> | | ≳1 m<sub>u</sub> | ||
| Luigi | | Luigi | ||
− | | Mario | + | | Composed of Mario, Peach, and Daisy particles, as shown in the Free Luigi Decay diagram |
|- | |- | ||
| {{w|Antiproton}}<br/>(not involved in the diagram) | | {{w|Antiproton}}<br/>(not involved in the diagram) | ||
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| as proton* | | as proton* | ||
| Wario | | Wario | ||
− | | | + | | Wario is the "evil" version of Mario |
|- | |- | ||
| {{w|Antineutron}}<br/>(not involved in the diagram) | | {{w|Antineutron}}<br/>(not involved in the diagram) | ||
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">n</span> / n<sup>-0</sup> | | <span style="text-decoration: overline">n</span> / n<sup>-0</sup> | ||
| Antibaryon<br/>('<span style="text-decoration: overline">udd</span>' quarks) | | Antibaryon<br/>('<span style="text-decoration: overline">udd</span>' quarks) | ||
− | | | + | | 0 |
| as neutron* | | as neutron* | ||
| Waluigi | | Waluigi | ||
− | | | + | | Waluigi is the "evil" version of Luigi |
|- | |- | ||
| {{w|Electron}} | | {{w|Electron}} | ||
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| 5.5x10<sup>-4</sup> m<sub>u</sub> | | 5.5x10<sup>-4</sup> m<sub>u</sub> | ||
| (Princess) Peach | | (Princess) Peach | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{w|Positron}} / Antielectron<br/>(not depicted/involved) | | {{w|Positron}} / Antielectron<br/>(not depicted/involved) | ||
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| Assumed >0<br/>(very small*) | | Assumed >0<br/>(very small*) | ||
| (Princess) Daisy | | (Princess) Daisy | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Electron {{w|Neutrino#Antineutrinos|Antineutrino}}<br/>(not depicted, hypothetical) | | Electron {{w|Neutrino#Antineutrinos|Antineutrino}}<br/>(not depicted, hypothetical) | ||
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<!-- Wadaisy? --> | <!-- Wadaisy? --> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | <nowiki/>* - to within experimental | + | <nowiki/>* - to within experimental error |
− | The | + | The "Free Luigi Decay" diagram is a {{w|Feynman diagram}} reinterpreting the process of {{w|free neutron decay}}. In Free Neutron Decay, a neutron that is left alone -- not part of a nucleus -- is unstable and will decay into its component particles after around 10 to 30 minutes. In Free Luigi Decay, the Luigi particle decays into a Mario, a Peach, and a (right-handed) Daisy. |
− | + | This implies that a Luigi is made up of a Mario, a Peach, and a Daisy -- an amusing interpretation. And if a Luigi particle cannot survive outside of its nucleus with a Mario, this would humorously explain why we don't see any Luigi-only video games. | |
− | The title text is a pun on the title of the Nintendo 64 game ''{{w|The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask}}'' and the concept of {{w|Majorana fermion}}, which attempts to reconcile how, while many particles have separate antiparticle counterparts, certain ones do not. Until this is resolved, scientists may depict a theoretical antiparticle in place of a neutrino in order to preserve various total values across the diagram. But scientists do wonder if a neutrino is its own antiparticle, much as they have also previously wondered if {{w|Neutrino oscillation|they also flip their 'flavor'}} as a way to explain certain experimental results. | + | The '''title text''' is a pun on the title of the Nintendo 64 game ''{{w|The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask}}'' and the concept of {{w|Majorana fermion}}, which attempts to reconcile how, while many particles have separate antiparticle counterparts, certain ones do not. Until this is resolved, scientists may depict a theoretical antiparticle in place of a neutrino in order to preserve various total values across the diagram. But scientists do wonder if a neutrino is its own antiparticle, much as they have also previously wondered if {{w|Neutrino oscillation|they also flip their 'flavor'}} as a way to explain certain experimental results. |
− | Baby Park is an oval-shaped race track in the ''{{w|Mario Kart}}'' series and used as a particle collider in the title text, first featured in ''{{w|Mario Kart: Double Dash|Mario Kart: Double Dash!!}}'' on the Nintendo GameCube | + | Baby Park is an oval-shaped race track in the ''{{w|Mario Kart}}'' series and used as a particle collider in the title text, first featured in ''{{w|Mario Kart: Double Dash|Mario Kart: Double Dash!!}}'' on the Nintendo GameCube. |
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===Background on subatomic particles=== | ===Background on subatomic particles=== | ||
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Added within the {{w|standard model}} are the "{{w|antiparticle}}s" that are oppositely charged (or built up of more fundamental antiparticles), and further issues have required extending this further through theories of supersymmetry which further adds counterparts that have alternate '{{w|Spin (physics)|spin}}'s. | Added within the {{w|standard model}} are the "{{w|antiparticle}}s" that are oppositely charged (or built up of more fundamental antiparticles), and further issues have required extending this further through theories of supersymmetry which further adds counterparts that have alternate '{{w|Spin (physics)|spin}}'s. | ||
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{{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}} | {{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}} | ||
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:Mario : Proton | :Mario : Proton | ||
:Luigi : Neutron | :Luigi : Neutron | ||
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:Free Luigi decay: | :Free Luigi decay: | ||
− | :[ | + | :[Illustration of Luigi → Mario + Peach + Daisy] |
:[Label below Daisy:] (Right-handed) | :[Label below Daisy:] (Right-handed) | ||