Editing 2625: Field Topology
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==Explanation== | ==Explanation== | ||
− | + | {{incomplete|Created by SOMEBODY HOMEOMORPHIC TO YOUR DOG - Please change this comment when editing this page. Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}} | |
− | ( | + | This comic strip depicts a situation where the common practice of multi-use athletic facilities has been organised and constructed based soley on criteria in which sports are grouped by the {{w|topology|topological equivalence}} of their fields. (not to be confused with {{w|Field (mathematics)|mathematical fields}}, or the {{w|Fields Medal}} prize -- although successfully {{w|Straightedge and compass construction|constructing}} these fields might lead to medals of one kind or another being granted). |
− | In topology, shapes which can be smoothly deformed into one another without adding or removing holes are considered equivalent. | + | In topology, shapes which can be smoothly deformed into one another without adding or removing holes are considered to be "equivalent". Note that a topological hole is an area of the nominal space (or area, or other manifold) through which nothing restricted to this topology can pass. In describing a real-world archway, for example, this would be where the material of the arch is, not the actual 'hole' passing ''through'' the constructed arch, which is the path that one indeed may (or must!) pass through to get from one region of the layout to another. A loop is a path across the allowable territory of a topology (or a viable circuit to make through the world it describes) that end up where it started. If a loop cannot be tightened (ultimately adjusted to take a shorter path) down to a single point, then it must be wrapped around at least one 'topological hole' (i.e. through a physical one), and you have separately unique paths (or points, i.e. on different disconnected topologies) where you cannot adjust one loop to take the route of another, without severing a looped-path and reconnecting it. |
− | + | {{w|Baseball}}, and {{w|tetherball}} are played on fields without any holes that the ball or players can completely pass through, so they are ({{w|Group (mathematics)|grouped}}) (physically and mathmatically) into one continuous field without holes. The goals on a {{w|soccer}} field presumably do not create holes because the goalposts and crossbar are connected to the field by the net, so the goals and field are topologically equivalent to a smooth disc. Any path taken into and out of the goal (any number of times) is topologically equivalent to one that does not go into this pocket of space at all. | |
− | {{w| | + | {{w|Volleyball}} and {{w|badminton}} are played on a court through the center of which passes a net suspended from poles, and the {{w|high jump}} has a bar that contestants jump over. The space bounded by the bottom of the net (or bar), the supporting poles, and the ground can be considered to be a hole, a path over and under the net/bar cannot be simplified to one that does not, so their fields all have one "hole". |
− | + | A basketball court has two physical pathable holes, the nets. Parallel bars can be thought of as two rectangles and thus as two topographical "holes". Both have opportunities to path through either (or both) structures, and so the material of the structures define a hole in the topological abstract of the playing 'surface'. The inclusion of an American football field is perplexing. Commonly, an American football field uses a "Y" shaped upright, making the field topologically equivalent to a plane. However, at lower levels of play (primary and secondary schools), sometimes an "H" shaped upright is used, which creates a topological hole under the crossbar at both ends of the field. The comic might instead refer to Gaelic football or Rugby, both of which use "H" shaped goals and are called "football" in certain contexts. The open-top of the goals is physically an analogue of soccer goals, but as a closed frame of the bottom does not have a net (except in Gaelic Football) these demonstrate topological loops. An alternate explanation would consider passage between the sidebars but at any ''indefinite'' distance above the crossbar (however supported above the ground) to be a special space for scoring purposes, and the topological hole would relate to these limits, held above the ground in a manner not dissimilar to the basketball hoop – although this interpretation is incompatible with 'abstracting away' the special nature of the soccer goal-mouth in its own representation. | |
− | + | The lane dividers in a swimming pool create bounded holes on the 'playing surface' equivalent to the number of lanes. And each hoop in croquet is a hole with one edge bounded by the playing surface. Similarly, as mentioned in the title text, this configuration is also {{w|homeomorphism|homeomorphic}} to a {{w|foosball}} table (with each rod sustaining the player figures above the table defining a hole) or a {{w|Skee-Ball}} lane (which is even more straightforward, as it is just a plane with several holes in which to throw balls). | |
− | + | ==Transcript== | |
+ | {{incomplete transcript|Do NOT delete this tag too soon.}} | ||
− | + | A row of four signs, each held up by two posts, followed by a row of four roughly oblong shapes, one for each sign. The signs and oblong shapes are shaded as if three-dimensional objects, all being flattish with a small third dimension. The four oblongs are presented at an oblique angle, as if they are in "front" of the signs extending towards the viewer. All but the first oblong have various numbers of holes "through" them. | |
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− | : | + | zero holes: "Baseball. Soccer. Tetherball." |
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− | : | + | one hole: "Volleyball. Badminton. High jump." |
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− | + | two holes: Basketball. Football. Parallel bars." | |
− | :Basketball | ||
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− | : | + | nine holes: "Olympic swimming. Croquet." |
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− | : | + | Image caption: "No one ever wants to use the topology department's athletic fields." |
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{{comic discussion}} | {{comic discussion}} | ||
[[Category:Math]] | [[Category:Math]] | ||
[[Category:Sport]] | [[Category:Sport]] |