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<font size=5px>''Welcome to the '''explain [[xkcd]]''' wiki!''</font><br>
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<span style="font size:210%;">We have an explanation for all [[List of all comics (full)|'''{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:All comics|R}}}}''' xkcd comics]], and only {{PAGESINCAT:Incomplete explanations|R}} ({{#expr: {{PAGESINCAT:Incomplete explanations|R}} / {{LATESTCOMIC}} * 100 round 1}}%) are incomplete. [[:Category:Incomplete explanations|Help us finish them!]]</span><!-- Note: the -1 in the calculation above has been removed (it was there to discount "comic" 404, but we've categorized it to be a comic and so has Randall.) -->
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<!-- Go to this explanation button --><span style="position: absolute; right:0; padding-top:1.4em; font-size: 100%;"><span class="no-link-underline">[[{{LATESTCOMIC}}|&nbsp;</span>'''Go to this explanation''']]</span>
  
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=Latest comic=
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{{:{{LATESTCOMIC}}}}
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<span style="position: absolute; left:0; padding-top:1.35em; font-size: 105%;"><span class="no-link-underline">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[File:new topic.png|21x21px|link={{LATESTCOMIC}}#Discussion]][[{{LATESTCOMIC}}#Discussion|&nbsp; </span>'''View comic discussion''']]</span><br><br></div>
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<div style="float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em">{{Special:ContributionScores/10/30/nosort,notools}}<div style="font-size:0.85em; width:28em; font-style:italic">[[Special:ContributionScores|Lots of people]] contribute to make this wiki a success. Many of the recent contributors above have [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|contribs=newbie}} just joined]. You can do it too! Create your account [[Special:UserLogin/signup|here]].</div></div>
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You can read a brief introduction about this wiki at [[explain xkcd]]. Feel free to [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]] and contribute to the wiki! We need explanations for xkcd [[:Category:Incomplete explanations|comics]], [[:Category:Characters|characters]], [[What If? chapters|''What If?'' articles]], and [[:Category:xkcd|everything in between]]. If it is referenced in an [[xkcd]] comic, it should be here.
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* If you're new to wiki editing, see the [[explain xkcd:Editor FAQ]] for a specific guidance to this wiki and the more general help on [[mw:Help:Editing pages|how to edit wiki pages]]. There's also a handy {{w|Help:Cheatsheet|wikicode cheatsheet}}.
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There are a lot of comics that have set-in-stone explanations; only put one interpretation in the wiki page for each comic.
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Please only submit material directly unrelated to xkcd and, of course, only submit material that cannot legally be posted or freely edited. On-topic or other appropriate content is subject to removal or modification at admin discretion, and users who repeatedly post such content will be blocked. Get good.
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Recent comments: {{Special:RecentChanges|namespace=1}}

Latest revision as of 09:33, 16 March 2026

Welcome to the explain xkcd wiki!
We have an explanation for all 3231 xkcd comics, and only 71 (2.2%) are incomplete. Help us finish them!

 Go to this explanation

Latest comic[edit]

Star Formation
It's ok, I still have some nice, cool gas clouds that aren't collapsing. As long as nothing ionizes them, I can continue to enjoy their ... HEY! NO!!!
Title text: It's ok, I still have some nice, cool gas clouds that aren't collapsing. As long as nothing ionizes them, I can continue to enjoy their ... HEY! NO!!!

Explanation[edit]

Ambox warning blue construction.png This is incomplete:
This page was created by a DIRECT COLLAPSE BLACK HOLE. Don't remove this notice too soon. If you can fix this issue, edit the page!

This comic depicts a simplified model of how structure forms in the universe, then pushes it to an absurd extreme. In cosmology, small density variations in the early universe grow over time: regions with slightly higher density attract more matter via gravity, eventually forming gas clouds, stars, and galaxies. Pressure, driven by temperature, resists collapse, so the evolution of a cloud depends on the balance between gravitational attraction and internal pressure; this is often described by the Jeans instability criterion.

In the first panel, the on-screen narrator (with a passing resemblance to the time-travelling sphere), and apparent creator of the universe, describes pressure waves moving through gas and causing it to clump. In the second, the clouds begin to collapse under gravity as more gas falls in. The third panel sees the outcome: as collapse proceeds, the gas heats up (via compression and radiation processes), increasing pressure and eventually sparking fusion The comic depicts the formation of stars, something that we know the universe has done, with the implication that this was a totally unforeseen outcome for the manipulator or creator of this universe.

The final panel humorously frames this as the narrator lamenting the destruction of their “beautiful clouds,” as the process has gone out of their control and produced a star instead of the desired (and perhaps, to their mind, more aesthetically pleasing) gently pulsating clouds.

The title text continues this joke by referencing the importance of ionization. “Cool” gas clouds (low temperature, neutral gas) can remain stable or collapse slowly. If they are ionized (for example, by nearby stars emitting ultraviolet radiation), the gas heats up, increasing pressure and preventing or disrupting collapse. The narrator hopes to preserve some of their own calm, neutral clouds but then reacts in horror as something ionizes them, ruining the delicate balance and ending their ability to “enjoy” stable gas clouds. But this is a natural result of star formation within and around a nebula again unforseen by the being who apparently set up the circumstances that led to all the cosmic evolution we see.

Transcript[edit]

[A glowing dot is in a field of clouds, speaking to itself.]
Dot: I think I did a good job with this universe.
Dot: Pressure waves dance through gas clouds.
Dot: They clump together and then pressure pushes them apart.
[The dot observes some more densely gathering of clouds.]
Dot: Oh weird, that big clump of clouds is staying together.
Dot: Their gravity is overcoming the pressure and more gas is falling in.
[More of the increasingly fragmentary clouds start to fall into a nascent star.]
Dot: It's not stopping!
Dot: The heat is rising but the collapse is only accelerating!
Dot: I messed up bad. I messed up bad.
[There is now a shining star in place of the dense field of clouds, with a few small clouds only at a distance.
Dot: NOOOOOOOO!!!
Dot: My beautiful clouds!
Dot: Ruined! It's all ruined!

comment.png  Add comment      new topic.png  Create topic (use sparingly)     refresh discuss.png  Refresh 

Discussion

Make changes, try things out, or just have fun with the wiki here! Just leave everything above the line alone, please.


This is a test. PoolloverNathan[stalk the blue seas] 20:48, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

This is not. —While False (museum | talk | contributions | logs | rights | printable version | page information | what links there | related changes | Google search | current time: 22:28) 18:38, 17 November 2022 (UTC)
A foreign student asked me to help fight against his math teacher. That was unusual. He was in that class for just a couple of weeks. The teacher's phone number was sent to me. The student asked me to spam-call the teacher. 172.71.155.55 22:58, 18 September 2023 (UTC)

here i'm just messing around in html, ignore this

furhhfghure guyrburgryhuyvfr "rvhru"

interesting way of writing quotations xd

hmmm this one of putting "<p>" in a line break will come in handy for when i want it to start at the same place than the first line

Please beware that <p> on mediawiki also disables automatic paragraph breaks, so you need a closing </p> or you'll break automatic paragraph formatting for the rest of the page. Zmatt (talk) 22:06, 31 July 2024 (UTC)

edit: da hek did that "</div>" come from An user who has no account yet (talk) 14:14, 13 October 2023 (UTC)

hi uh its hard to get here. is this a reference to undocumented feature??? hmm... this is interesting.
108.162.241.216 02:05, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

45px Soup


45px Soup
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yum yum [citation needed]

Hiuiedeixgeyceiyedhcdiedcve {{trout}}

This is the leaderboard:

Last 7 days (Top 50)

<a href=" [AT THE JULY 28TH MEETING][tab] "Cancel the meeting! Our cover is blown."> More testing: hello ​ does​this​work (yes​it​does) This isn't a good name (talk) 22:44, 28 January 2026 (UTC)

‮hi 164.58.172.158 14:21, 23 February 2026 (UTC)

What is this?????????????????????? King Pando (talk) 04:25, 10 March 2026 (UTC)‭
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Lots of people contribute to make this wiki a success. Many of the recent contributors above have just joined. You can do it too! Create your account here.

You can read a brief introduction about this wiki at explain xkcd. Feel free to create an account and contribute to the wiki! We need explanations for xkcd comics, characters, What If? articles, and everything in between. If it is referenced in an xkcd comic, it should be here.

  • The incomplete explanations are listed here. Feel free to help out by expanding them!

Rules[edit]

Be a jerk!

There are a lot of comics that have set-in-stone explanations; only put one interpretation in the wiki page for each comic.

If you want to talk about a specific comic, don’t.

Please only submit material directly unrelated to xkcd and, of course, only submit material that cannot legally be posted or freely edited. On-topic or other appropriate content is subject to removal or modification at admin discretion, and users who repeatedly post such content will be blocked. Get good.

If you need assistance from an admin, post a message to the Admin requests board.

Recent comments:

20 March 2026

     21:56  Talk:3207: Bad Map Projection: Zero Declination‎ (diff | hist) . . (+50). . 50.201.30.158 (talk)

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Talk:3222: Star Formation‎‎ (4 changes | history) . . (+1,354). . [TheusafBOT‎; 81.179.199.253‎; 74.76.189.192‎; 66.154.219.128‎]

     

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     18:17  Talk:144: Parody Week: A Softer World‎ (diff | hist) . . (+6). . 42.book.addict (talk | contribs)
     17:49  Talk:140: Delicious‎ (diff | hist) . . (+29). . 42.book.addict (talk | contribs)
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     01:05  Talk:1242: Scary Names‎ (diff | hist) . . (-351). . 42.book.addict (talk | contribs)
     01:02  Talk:3186: Truly Universal Outlet‎ (diff | hist) . . (+18). . 42.book.addict (talk | contribs)

19 March 2026

 m   22:18  Talk:1242: Scary Names‎ (diff | hist) . . (+343). . Majordesmosnerd (talk | contribs) (comment on 10th anniversary version of What If?)

     21:02 

Talk:3221: Landscape Features‎‎ (16 changes | history) . . (+3,360). . [R128‎; Dbguy‎; 42.book.addict‎; 97.115.101.239‎; 2603:800c:1200:596a:7154:d390:7a60:3197‎; 147.161.153.84‎; 136.56.99.85‎; 82.132.237.49‎ (2×); Fephisto‎ (3×); 82.13.184.33‎ (4×)]

     

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(cur | prev) . . (+98). . 97.115.101.239 (talk) (Glacier Bay in Alaska, not Glacier National Park in the lower 48)

     

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18 March 2026

     22:49 

Talk:3221: Landscape Features‎‎ (6 changes | history) . . (+1,030). . [MrCandela‎; 146.115.160.214‎; 136.56.99.85‎; 81.179.199.253‎ (3×)]

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