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Explain xkcd: It's 'cause you're dumb.
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Centimeter Wavelengths
Yes, the cosmic microwave background is great, but what about the earthly microwave foreground?
Title text: Yes, the cosmic microwave background is great, but what about the earthly microwave foreground?

Explanation

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Cosmic microwave background radiation is microwave radiation which permeates throughout the entire observable universe. It originated from light released during proton-electron recombination shortly after the Big Bang, which has since grown less energetic due to cosmological redshift, becoming microwave radiation which we see today. This radiation is not visible to the naked eye, but can be detected using specific radio instruments, including centimeter wavelength antennas, which are antennas designed to make detection in the 1-10 wavelength range; the Microwave band of radio waves.

In this comic, "Penzias & Wilson" refers to American astronomers and physicists Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson who, in 1978, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation". The story of their discovery was that during routine experiments with the Holmdel Horn Antenna, a centimeter wavelength antenna, Penzias and Wilson discovered that they were detecting a static background noise that they could not explain. After "debugging" the antenna and removing all potential sources of noise, they found that this background noise was still present, leading to their accidental discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation.

On the other hand, Wi-Fi networks also transmit the signal using electromagnetic waves at around similar wavelengths. The common frequency bands currently used are 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and 6 GHz is seeing more use recently. The three ranges would roughly correspond to wavelengths of 12.5cm (4.92in), 6cm (2.36in), and 5cm (1.97in) respectively.

This comic is alluding to the fact that Penzias and Wilson are the only people who have won a Nobel prize from trying to debug a centimeter wavelength antenna, due to their accidental discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation. On the other hand, people working in the IT sector may be spending even more time troubleshooting issues related to Wi-Fi connectivity on their site. Less technically capable workers may need extra support to properly setup up their workflow, while too capable ones could also risk breaking things in more profound ways...

Transcript

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[A scatter plot graph with the Y axis of "time spent debugging centimeter-wavelength antennas" and X axis of "Nobel prizes awarded as a result". The X axis has the numbers 0 and 1 marked, while the Y axis has no numbers marked. Many dots arranged vertically appear at 0 on the X axis (zero Nobel prizes), collectively labeled as "I.T. people troubleshooting WiFi issues". A single dot appears at 1 on the X axis, vertically about 1/3 of the height of the graph up, labeled "Penzias & Wilson".]
[Caption below the panel:]
I just think the other people working in the field deserve at least a little recognition.



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Discussion

Make changes, try things out, or just have fun with the wiki here! Just leave everything above the line alone, please.


This is a test. PoolloverNathan[stalk the blue seas] 20:48, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

This is not. —While False (museum | talk | contributions | logs | rights | printable version | page information | what links there | related changes | Google search | current time: 07:43) 18:38, 17 November 2022 (UTC)
A foreign student asked me to help fight against his math teacher. That was unusual. He was in that class for just a couple of weeks. The teacher's phone number was sent to me. The student asked me to spam-call the teacher. 172.71.155.55 22:58, 18 September 2023 (UTC)

here i'm just messing around in html, ignore this

furhhfghure guyrburgryhuyvfr "rvhru"

interesting way of writing quotations xd

hmmm this one of putting "<p>" in a line break will come in handy for when i want it to start at the same place than the first line

Please beware that <p> on mediawiki also disables automatic paragraph breaks, so you need a closing </p> or you'll break automatic paragraph formatting for the rest of the page. Zmatt (talk) 22:06, 31 July 2024 (UTC)

edit: da hek did that "</div>" come from An user who has no account yet (talk) 14:14, 13 October 2023 (UTC)

hi uh its hard to get here. is this a reference to undocumented feature??? hmm... this is interesting.
108.162.241.216 02:05, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

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yum yum [citation needed]

Hiuiedeixgeyceiyedhcdiedcve {{trout}}

This is the leaderboard:

Last 7 days (Top 50)

<a href=" [AT THE JULY 28TH MEETING][tab] "Cancel the meeting! Our cover is blown."> More testing: hello ​ does​this​work (yes​it​does) This isn't a good name (talk) 22:44, 28 January 2026 (UTC)

‮hi 164.58.172.158 14:21, 23 February 2026 (UTC)

What is this?????????????????????? King Pando (talk) 04:25, 10 March 2026 (UTC)‭
      comment.png  Add comment

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comment.png  Add comment      new topic.png  Create topic (use sparingly)     refresh discuss.png  Refresh 

Discussion

Make changes, try things out, or just have fun with the wiki here! Just leave everything above the line alone, please.


This is a test. PoolloverNathan[stalk the blue seas] 20:48, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

This is not. —While False (museum | talk | contributions | logs | rights | printable version | page information | what links there | related changes | Google search | current time: 07:43) 18:38, 17 November 2022 (UTC)
A foreign student asked me to help fight against his math teacher. That was unusual. He was in that class for just a couple of weeks. The teacher's phone number was sent to me. The student asked me to spam-call the teacher. 172.71.155.55 22:58, 18 September 2023 (UTC)

here i'm just messing around in html, ignore this

furhhfghure guyrburgryhuyvfr "rvhru"

interesting way of writing quotations xd

hmmm this one of putting "<p>" in a line break will come in handy for when i want it to start at the same place than the first line

Please beware that <p> on mediawiki also disables automatic paragraph breaks, so you need a closing </p> or you'll break automatic paragraph formatting for the rest of the page. Zmatt (talk) 22:06, 31 July 2024 (UTC)

edit: da hek did that "</div>" come from An user who has no account yet (talk) 14:14, 13 October 2023 (UTC)

hi uh its hard to get here. is this a reference to undocumented feature??? hmm... this is interesting.
108.162.241.216 02:05, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

45px Soup


45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup
45px Soup


yum yum [citation needed]

Hiuiedeixgeyceiyedhcdiedcve {{trout}}

This is the leaderboard:

Last 7 days (Top 50)

<a href=" [AT THE JULY 28TH MEETING][tab] "Cancel the meeting! Our cover is blown."> More testing: hello ​ does​this​work (yes​it​does) This isn't a good name (talk) 22:44, 28 January 2026 (UTC)

‮hi 164.58.172.158 14:21, 23 February 2026 (UTC)

What is this?????????????????????? King Pando (talk) 04:25, 10 March 2026 (UTC)‭
      comment.png  Add comment