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Make changes, try things out, or just have fun with the wiki here! Just leave everything above the line alone, please.<br/>
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<small><small>></small>[http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=explain_xkcd:Sandbox&action=edit&oldid=91667 clear sandbox]</small>
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<font size=5px>''Welcome to the '''explain [[xkcd]]''' wiki!''</font><br>
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<span style="font size:210%;">We have an explanation for all [[List of all comics (full)|'''{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:All comics|R}}}}''' xkcd comics]], and only {{PAGESINCAT:Incomplete explanations|R}} ({{#expr: {{PAGESINCAT:Incomplete explanations|R}} / {{LATESTCOMIC}} * 100 round 1}}%) are incomplete. [[:Category:Incomplete explanations|Help us finish them!]]</span><!-- Note: the -1 in the calculation above has been removed (it was there to discount "comic" 404, but we've categorized it to be a comic and so has Randall.) -->
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Recent comments: {{Special:RecentChanges|namespace=1}}

Latest revision as of 09:33, 16 March 2026

Welcome to the explain xkcd wiki!
We have an explanation for all 3258 xkcd comics, and only 45 (1.4%) are incomplete. Help us finish them!

 Go to this explanation

Latest comic[edit]

Neutrino Project
We definitely put the pool in a mine for shielding. It was absolutely not to hide it from the funding people.
Title text: We definitely put the pool in a mine for shielding. It was absolutely not to hide it from the funding people.

Explanation[edit]

Ambox warning blue construction.png This is incomplete:
This page was created recently by a solar neutrino. Don't remove this notice too soon. If you can fix this issue, edit the page!


A neutrino is a type of subatomic particle that extremely rarely interacts with matter. In nearly all cases, neutrinos pass through objects, regardless of density or composition, with no effects whatsoever unless there are so many of them. For instance, about 100 trillion neutrinos pass through your body every second to no noticeable effect.

However, there is a very small chance that a neutrino will collide with any material, including water, which has the advantage of being transparent to the light that occurs due to that interaction. Neutrinos can thus be detected by constructing a large pool of water, shielded from as many other particles and radiations as possible, and carefully monitoring it for the small flashes of light that occur when a neutrino does interact with one of the many water molecules within the pool. Photomultiplier tubes are used to assist in detecting these very faint and infrequent flashes and reveal the possible nature (and direction) of the interactions that caused them.

The comic jokes that these detectors were not constructed with this purpose in mind. Instead, Cueball and Ponytail, the organizers of this project, obtained funding for a “neutrino project” and then embezzled these funds for a pool party, likely primarily to buy the large swimming pool seen in the panel. They supposedly only then realize that the pool could be repurposed as an actual neutrino detector. (It is unclear what, exactly, they had claimed to be building with the funding they somehow obtained.)

It is unclear how large the pool in the comic really is. The Super-Kamiokande detector in Japan, one of the world’s largest and most well-known neutrino detectors, holds over 50,000 tons of water. This is approximately 20 times the water capacity of Olympic-size swimming pools. The only statement made about the water capacity in the swimming pool is “huge”, which is not a precise measurement of volume or mass.[citation needed] The pool appears to be between 10 and 20 meters in diameter. While the surface of the pool seems to be at most half as large as that of an olympic-sized pool, its depth could be approximately the same, since it seems to safely allow jumps from an approximately 1m high platform. Therefore, a regular pool of this appearance would be expected to hold less water than an olympic-sized one, and certainly much less than would be required for an effective neutrino detector. However, since the bottom of the pool is not visible, the physicists might just have built a pool with an appropriate volume by making it extremely deep. Assuming a diameter of 20m and therefore a surface area of approximately 314m², the pool would need to be approximately 159m deep. Constructing such a pool would be even more expensive than building a neutrino detector[citation needed], thanks to the large depth. It's more likely that the pool simply isn't circular with such a small diameter. The problem that the pool is too small is not a problem in the context of the cartoon. The final report to the funding agency would simply conclude "Would work, but we need a larger pool for the next one."

The title text elaborates on why the pool was suitable for a neutrino detector. In real life, these detectors must be heavily shielded from all other particle interactions that might drown out neutrino interactions. This generally requires them to be deep underground (like this and this and this), so a surface-level pool would obviously be unsuitable for that purpose. Randall implies that the pool was built in a deep mine in order to prevent it from being noticed by the people responsible for funding the project, which could fulfill the shielding requirement but is a humorously excessive strategy for hiding a swimming pool from a small group of people.

Transcript[edit]

[There is a large pool with a curved edge at the bottom of the panel, with a diving board and several stickfigures in and around it. Ponytail and Cueball are talking in the pool; two characters with relatively indistinct hair are in the water either side of them, passing a beachball between themselves; a Cueball has somersaulted off the diving board in a 'cannonball'-like jump; a Danish and a Ponytail with a drink are walking along the outside of the pool.]
Ponytail in pool: How much trouble do you think we'll be in when they find out we used the grant money to throw a huge pool party instead?
Cueball: We could argue that we did build a neutrino detector.
Cueball: There's a lot of water here. A solar neutrino will probably interact with it at some point.
Ponytail: ...Wait. Actually, if we got some photomultiplier tubes...
[Caption below comic:]
How the neutrino detector was invented



comment.png  Add comment      new topic.png  Create topic (use sparingly)     refresh discuss.png  Refresh 

Discussion

Make changes, try things out, or just have fun with the wiki here! Just leave everything above the line alone, please.


This is a test. PoolloverNathan[stalk the blue seas] 20:48, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

This is not. —While False (museum | talk | contributions | logs | rights | printable version | page information | what links there | related changes | Google search | current time: 04:58) 18:38, 17 November 2022 (UTC)
A foreign student asked me to help fight against his math teacher. That was unusual. He was in that class for just a couple of weeks. The teacher's phone number was sent to me. The student asked me to spam-call the teacher. 172.71.155.55 22:58, 18 September 2023 (UTC)

here i'm just messing around in html, ignore this

furhhfghure guyrburgryhuyvfr "rvhru"

interesting way of writing quotations xd

hmmm this one of putting "<p>" in a line break will come in handy for when i want it to start at the same place than the first line

Please beware that <p> on mediawiki also disables automatic paragraph breaks, so you need a closing </p> or you'll break automatic paragraph formatting for the rest of the page. Zmatt (talk) 22:06, 31 July 2024 (UTC)

edit: da hek did that "</div>" come from An user who has no account yet (talk) 14:14, 13 October 2023 (UTC)

hi uh its hard to get here. is this a reference to undocumented feature??? hmm... this is interesting.
108.162.241.216 02:05, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Tomato soup.jpg Soup


Tomato soup.jpg Soup


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yum yum [citation needed]

Hiuiedeixgeyceiyedhcdiedcve {{trout}}

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<a href=" [AT THE JULY 28TH MEETING][tab] "Cancel the meeting! Our cover is blown."> More testing: hello ​ does​this​work (yes​it​does) This isn't a good name (talk) 22:44, 28 January 2026 (UTC)

‮hi 164.58.172.158 14:21, 23 February 2026 (UTC)

What is this?????????????????????? King Pando (talk) 04:25, 10 March 2026 (UTC)‭

Hello 107.1.219.44 19:29, 29 April 2026 (UTC)
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New here?[edit]

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Lots of people contribute to make this wiki a success. Many of the recent contributors above have just joined. You can do it too! Create your account here.

You can read a brief introduction about this wiki at explain xkcd. Feel free to create an account and contribute to the wiki! We need explanations for xkcd comics, characters, What If? articles, and everything in between. If it is referenced in an xkcd comic, it should be here.

  • The incomplete explanations are listed here. Feel free to help out by expanding them!

Rules[edit]

Be a jerk!

There are a lot of comics that have set-in-stone explanations; only put one interpretation in the wiki page for each comic.

If you want to talk about a specific comic, don’t.

Please only submit material directly unrelated to xkcd and, of course, only submit material that cannot legally be posted or freely edited. On-topic or other appropriate content is subject to removal or modification at admin discretion, and users who repeatedly post such content will be blocked. Get good.

If you need assistance from an admin, post a message to the Admin requests board.

Recent comments:

25 May 2026

 m   04:53  Talk:3249: Neutrino Project‎ (diff | hist) . . (+142). . Martin (talk | contribs) (wibbly wobbly pooly wooly)
     03:08  Talk:1001: AAAAAA‎ (diff | hist) . . (+212). . IllegallyNamed (talk | contribs)

24 May 2026

     23:59 

Talk:1799: Bad Map Projection: Time Zones‎‎ (4 changes | history) . . (+270). . [81.179.199.253‎; CKCKCK‎ (3×)]

     

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(cur | prev) . . (+235). . CKCKCK (talk | contribs) (Negative space: new section)

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(cur | prev) . . (+263). . Nitpicking (talk | contribs) (Bald little kids?)

     16:58  Talk:3132: Coastline Similarity‎ (diff | hist) . . (+117). . SqueakSquawk4 (talk | contribs)
     00:15  Talk:1418: Horse‎ (diff | hist) . . (+24). . 129.222.195.116 (talk)

23 May 2026

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Talk:3248: 182.8 Meters‎‎ (5 changes | history) . . (+1,774). . [SDSpivey‎; 81.179.199.253‎ (2×); 76.180.39.133‎ (2×)]

     

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     04:05  Talk:3172: Fifteen Years‎ (diff | hist) . . (+405). . YZ100 (talk | contribs)

22 May 2026

N    21:52 

Talk:3249: Neutrino Project‎‎ (9 changes | history) . . (+2,706). . [BorQhue del Sol‎; TheusafBOT‎; 81.179.199.253‎; 2a04:6ec0:271:e850:f420:9a86:97fe:2fb7‎; Barmar‎ (2×); Black Hat's Hat‎ (3×)]

     

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Talk:3248: 182.8 Meters‎‎ (9 changes | history) . . (+2,762). . [MarcusRowland‎; IIVQ‎; EebstertheGreat‎; 2a10:3781:52d7:1:482e:a953:d690:42b8‎; 2003:ea:cf3c:df00:2ca3:97d1:71de:ff7c‎; 108.66.2.39‎; 82.13.184.33‎ (3×)]

     

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(cur | prev) . . (+523). . MarcusRowland (talk | contribs) (clive cussler did this a lot.)

     

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Talk:2603: Childhood Toys‎‎ (4 changes | history) . . (+707). . [81.179.199.253‎; 2607:fb91:191c:4eac:ac39:60f1:8142:b93f‎ (3×)]

     

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(cur | prev) . . (+456). . 81.179.199.253 (talk) ('Signing' the splurge of new 'comments' inserted into the conversation. Also a further layer of indent, as they were post-edited to the original depth of reply that they were shoved in front of, and not all easily moved to where they should have been.)

     

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21 May 2026

     23:56  Talk:3248: 182.8 Meters‎ (diff | hist) . . (+467). . 2600:100c:b026:30f2:793c:84c0:e2d0:8a73 (talk) (Project Hail Mary seconds)